EP0566111A1 - Commutateur signalant le changement de la position et l'accélération - Google Patents
Commutateur signalant le changement de la position et l'accélération Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0566111A1 EP0566111A1 EP93106123A EP93106123A EP0566111A1 EP 0566111 A1 EP0566111 A1 EP 0566111A1 EP 93106123 A EP93106123 A EP 93106123A EP 93106123 A EP93106123 A EP 93106123A EP 0566111 A1 EP0566111 A1 EP 0566111A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- pendulum
- housing
- permanent magnet
- switch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/14—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch
- H01H35/147—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch the switch being of the reed switch type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/02—Switches operated by change of position, inclination or orientation of the switch itself in relation to gravitational field
- H01H35/022—Switches operated by change of position, inclination or orientation of the switch itself in relation to gravitational field the switch being of the reed switch type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/14—Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch
- H01H35/141—Details
- H01H35/142—Damping means to avoid unwanted response
Definitions
- the invention relates to a position signaling changes and accelerations of its housing switch with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such switches are known per se. They are used, for example, in motor vehicles, where they are intended to trigger a switching operation when a predetermined limit value for acceleration or deceleration is exceeded, for example switching on an optical or acoustic signal, inflating a so-called “airbag” or the like. or acceleration-sensitive sensor on a mercury switch, in which a movably mounted small amount of mercury short-circuits two electrodes when a predetermined limit value is exceeded.
- Changes in position and accelerations of the switch housing cause a movement of the permanent magnet relative to the reference system of the switch housing and in this way cause a change in the switching state of the reed switch which is fixedly attached to the switch housing at certain limit values of changes in position or acceleration.
- the invention has for its object to develop the known position and acceleration sensitive switch with a movable permanent magnet and at least one reed switch as active elements, with the aim of simplifying their structure, increasing their response accuracy and their on and off hysteresis to reduce. This object is achieved by the combination of features of claim 1.
- the switch responds on the one hand even at relatively low accelerations or decelerations, that is to say it is highly sensitive.
- the reed switch acts due to its longitudinal orientation in the direction of vibration with its magnetizable parts as a magnetic brake and proportionally also as eddy current damping, so that wild vibrations of the pendulum-suspended magnet are suppressed.
- the orientation of the reed switch also enables the space-saving construction of the switch housing that accommodates the reed switch and the permanent magnet.
- the swivel range of the pendulum must be taken into account when dimensioning the switch housing anyway. No additional space is therefore required for the longitudinal orientation of the reed switch.
- the reed switch Transversely to its longitudinal orientation, the reed switch can also be installed pivoted by a certain angle by an imaginary extension of the pendulum longitudinal axis which is in the rest position, without impairing the narrow construction of the switch housing.
- Claim 2 ensures the necessary influence on the switching state of the reed switch by the special arrangement of the permanent magnet.
- the magnetization direction lying in the pendulum plane continues to support the narrow construction of the switch housing in the case of a large number of embodiments of permanent magnets.
- Claims 3 and 4 relate to advantageous arrangements of polarization direction of the permanent magnet and longitudinal axis of the reed switch.
- the hysteresis of the magnetizable parts of the reed switch is further reduced, so that an improvement in the response accuracy and responsiveness of the switch is achieved.
- the improved response characteristics of the switch enable the permanent magnet to have a shorter swivel path along its pendulum level in order to still achieve sufficient response accuracy and fineness.
- the shorter swivel path in turn enables a shorter pendulum length.
- the required volume of the switch housing is further reduced.
- the permanent magnet is a bar magnet.
- Bar magnets can be produced in very small dimensions, so that they are particularly suitable for the application proposed here. All known magnetic materials can be used.
- Claims 6 and 7 enable an effective fixation of the permanent magnet within the switch housing. This ensures that the permanent magnet performs the required oscillations.
- the pendulum frame is easy and inexpensive to manufacture. Since the pendulum frame has a certain degree of mechanical stability, wild vibrations of the permanent magnet can be dampened.
- the pendulum housing for the permanent magnet is preferably formed on the end region of the pendulum frame facing the reed switch. As a result, the center of gravity of the pendulum is very low, so that its damping properties are further improved.
- the deep arrangement of the pendulum housing also enables the reed switch to be better influenced by the permanent magnet.
- the mass of the pendulum frame and the pendulum housing itself also act as damping for the pendulum vibrations.
- pendulum properties such as e.g. Achieve tripping characteristics and damping. Coordinates of the center of gravity can be changed using differently shaped mass bodies. As a result, the pendulum properties can also be changed in a simple manner.
- mass body and permanent magnet are mechanically stable fixed.
- the days of such a pendulum are also simplified.
- the proposed switch as an easy-to-use component, it is proposed according to claim 11 that the above-mentioned functional parts, namely the pendulum frame together with permanent magnet and possibly additional mass body on the one hand and the reed switch on the other hand are combined in a switch housing to form a structural unit.
- This switch housing is equipped according to claim 12 with connecting elements in the form of plug pins, solder pins or cables, so that the entire switch can be arranged as a functional part on printed circuit boards or in other electrical or electronic circuits.
- the simple bending of the connector pins or soldering pins enables the switch housing to be brought into a desired inclined position relative to the printed circuit board or other mounting supports.
- the switch is therefore also effective as a tilt switch and triggers various functions at very specific tilt positions.
- a plurality of switch housings which already form a functional unit, with an integrated pendulum frame, permanent magnet, optionally additional mass bodies and associated reed switches are arranged in a common protective housing.
- the functional units have pendulum planes aligned parallel to one another, the individual switches, however, being arranged in different angular positions with respect to the base plate of the protective housing.
- a narrow construction of the individual switch is advantageous in order to be able to keep the overall volume of the protective housing itself small.
- the claims 15 and 16 relate to advantageous ways to achieve different inclination or angular positions of individual switches with technically simple means.
- the switch housing is preferably fixed to the fixing axis by friction in order to enable mechanically stable fixing.
- the individual functional units or switches are arranged in a protective housing in different spatial directions, so that inclinations, accelerations or decelerations in different directions can be measured or at least detected with the overall element. In this way, a whole cascade of differently sensitive switches can be formed.
- Such switch combinations can also be used, for example, as threshold value transmitters for an ABS system in motor vehicles.
- Claim 18 relates to a measure for the mechanically stable final fixation of the switches arranged in a protective housing. As a result, the geometric alignment of the pendulum level of a switch is always retained. This ensures that certain functions are triggered at the initially set limit or threshold values over the entire service life of the switches.
- the switch housing is filled with damping fluid.
- damping fluid The effectiveness of the damping depends on both the amount and the viscosity of the damping fluid.
- Claim 20 enables an inexpensive and simple manufacture of the switch housing.
- the switch housing can be easily installed without additional aids, such as additional connecting elements.
- Fig. 1 the switch 1 can be seen with a housing shell acting as a bottom shell 2.
- the bottom shell 2 has approximately the shape of an isosceles triangle. However, the connection area of the two triangle legs opposite the base side is rounded off in the manner of a circular arc.
- a pendulum frame 3 is fixed in place on a pendulum axis 4.
- the pendulum frame 3 is pivotally suspended in the switch housing by means of the pendulum axis 4.
- a pendulum housing 6 is integrally formed on the pendulum frame 3.
- the pendulum frame 3, starting from the pendulum axis 4 in the direction of the pendulum housing 6, has a conically expanded outline shape.
- a mass body 8 is inserted in a form-fitting manner in the receiving space 7 of the pendulum housing 6.
- the mass body 8 has a square outline shape in FIG. For example, it can be a brass block.
- mass body 8 with the same dimensions, but different masses, the damping behavior of the pendulum frame 3 can be varied.
- the pendulum housing 6 is penetrated on one side by a through hole 10 in a longitudinal direction 9 of the switch 1.
- the mass body 8 is partially penetrated by a fixing bore 11 running in the longitudinal direction 9. It extends somewhat along the longitudinal direction 9 beyond the longitudinal longitudinal axis 12 which runs parallel to the vertical direction 5.
- the through bore 10 and the fixing bore 11 are congruent when viewed in the longitudinal direction 9 and serve for the positive reception and fixing of a permanent magnet 13 designed as a cylindrical bar magnet.
- the direction of polarization thereof runs parallel to the longitudinal direction 9.
- a reed switch 15 with a longitudinal axis 16 running parallel to the longitudinal direction 9 is arranged between the pendulum housing 6 and the side wall of the base shell 2 running in the longitudinal direction 9 and acting as a base wall 14.
- the longitudinal axis 16 and the pendulum longitudinal axis 12 are arranged perpendicular to one another.
- the reed switch 15 is located approximately equally on both sides of the longitudinal axis 12 of the pendulum.
- the reed switch 15 is fixed with its connecting wires 17 to clamping projections 18 of the base shell 2.
- the clamping projections 18 are preferably integrally formed on the base shell 2 and extend parallel to the depth direction 19 into the interior 21 of the switch housing delimited by the base shell 2 and a cover shell 20 (FIG. 2).
- the connecting wire 17 is clamped between the two circular clamping ends of a clamping projection 18 in FIG.
- the connecting wire 17 is bent to extend in the height direction 5.
- the clamping projections 18 of the base shell 2 and two further clamping projections 18 of the cover shell 20 are in contact with one another with their surfaces facing one another in the assembled state of the switch 1 (FIG. 2).
- the reed switch 15 is mounted in a sufficiently stable manner.
- a shell extension 22 extending in the height direction 5 is integrally formed on the base wall 14 of the base shell 2. It lies in a plane spanned by the height direction 5 and the longitudinal direction 9.
- the two outline edges of the shell arm 22 projecting from the base wall 14 form an isosceles triangle together with the base wall 14 itself, the angle lying opposite the base wall 14 in the vertical direction 5 and being enclosed by the outline edges of the shell arm 22 being obtuse. In the area of this angle, the outer edge of the shell boom 22 is rounded. In this area, the shell arm 22 is initially rectangular in the height direction 5 and then cut immediately thereafter as a circular switch bearing 23. The switch bearing 23 breaks through the shell arm 22 in the depth direction 19 (FIG.
- the switch housing can be pivoted on the fixing axis, so that different inclination positions between the base wall 14 and the base plate 24 of a protective housing 25 (FIG. 12) can be set.
- the shell extension 22 is pierced by a wire bore 26 that is smaller than the switch bearing 23. It serves for the passage of a connecting wire 17.
- the wire bore 26 of the cover shell 20 is provided for the second connecting wire 17. If the switch 1 is soldered to the ends of its connecting wires 17 on a printed circuit board, the inclination of the base wall 14 and thus of the entire switch 1 can be adjusted or changed by pivoting about an imaginary pivot axis penetrating the wire bore 26 in the depth direction 19.
- a bearing plate 27 fixed to the base shell 2 and to the cover shell 20 is provided for the pivotable mounting of the pendulum axis 4 (FIG. 2).
- the bearing plates 27 are arranged parallel to one another and run in the height direction 5. They rest directly on projections projecting into the interior 21 and are fixed in place on two cylindrical fixing pins 28.
- the projections and the fixing pins 28 are preferably an integral part of the base shell 2 or the cover shell 20.
- the bearing plate 27 is of a pendulum axis bearing 29 effective hole pierced.
- the two pendulum axle bearings 29 serve to pivotally fix the pendulum axis 4.
- the pendulum frame 3 with the exception of the through hole 10 is a symmetrical component.
- the receiving space 7 for the mass body 8 is freely accessible from the plane of the drawing. In this way, the mass body 8 can be subsequently inserted into the pendulum frame 3.
- the receiving space 7 can be divided into two parts. In the plane of the drawing in FIG. 3, the portion of the receiving space 7 that faces away from the hollow cylindrical spherical bearing 30 penetrated by the pendulum axis 4 has a rectangular outline shape. This is followed by a trapezoidal section that tapers conically in the direction of the self-aligning bearing 30.
- the first partial area is designed to be enlarged in the longitudinal direction 9 with respect to the mass body 8.
- the outline of the second section is dimensioned such that the two corner edges of the hexagonal pendulum housing 6 facing the self-aligning bearing 30 cooperate with the side wall lying opposite in the height direction 5 and clamp the mass body 8 between them (FIG. 1).
- the elasticity of the pendulum frame 3 designed as a plastic injection-molded part can be used.
- the distance between the inner walls of the pendulum housing 6 opposite each other in the height direction 5 can be dimensioned slightly smaller than the corresponding extent of the mass body 8 in order to achieve its fixed fixation.
- FIG. 6 A further embodiment of the switch 1 can be seen in FIG. 6.
- the reed switch 15 is integrated in the base wall 14 of the base shell 2. Its longitudinal axis 16 runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 12 of the pendulum. However, the longitudinal axis 12 of the pendulum and the direction of polarization of the permanent magnet 13 are not perpendicular to one another as in FIG. 1, but form an acute angle.
- the mass body 8 and the permanent magnet 13 are fixed side by side in the pendulum housing 6.
- the approximately bell-like outline shape of the base shell 2 with its outer wall 31 can be seen in FIG. Furthermore, it can be seen that the outer wall 31 and the outer side of the shell boom 22 lie flat in a plane spanned by the height direction 5 and the longitudinal direction 9. The same statements apply to the outer wall 31 of the cover shell 20.
- the base shell 2 and the cover shell 20 are configured identically with regard to their essential functional parts.
- the bottom shell 2 and the cover shell 20 are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis 12 of the pendulum. This significantly simplifies the manufacture of the switch housing.
- the base shell 2 and cover shell 20 are manufactured as injection molded plastic parts. Both housing shells differ essentially in the design of their edges of the shell side walls which lie against one another in the assembled state of the switch 1.
- the side walls of the base shell 2 are cut out in the form of an inner groove 32 in their surface area to be contacted with the cover shell 20 over the entire circumference of the base shell 2.
- the side walls of the cover shell 20 are incised in the surface area to be contacted with the base shell 2 over the entire circumference of the cover shell 20 on the outside as an external groove 33.
- the inner groove 32 and the outer groove 33 are dimensioned such that the bottom shell 2 and the cover shell 20 snap together like a spring when the switch 1 is installed.
- FIG. 12 shows an embodiment in which a plurality of switches 1, each surrounded by its own switch housing, are mounted in a common protective housing 25.
- the protective housing 25 is drawn partially cut away, so that one of the switches 1 mounted in the interior of the protective housing 25 is visible.
- This switch 1 is arranged inclined within the protective housing 25, so that its base wall 14 forms an angle 34 with the base plate 24 of the protective housing 25, which is set depending on the desired response limit value of the switch 1.
- the protective housing 25 is fixed in place on the reference system to be moved by means of lateral fastening means 35, which are designed as bores for screw fastening in FIG. 12.
- the protective housing 25 in FIG. 12 is a pot housing with the base plate 24 as a pot bottom with adjoining side walls and with a pot lid 36 that covers and covers the pot like a hood.
- a fixing axis for adjusting the inclination of the switch housing is not provided in the embodiment of FIG. 12. Rather, the individual switches 1 are twisted on a circuit board with the aid of their connecting wires 17 and / or inclined to achieve different spatial directions and inclination positions for the individual switches 1.
- the interior of the pot with the base plate 24 as the pot base is sprayed out with a sprayable composition, for example up to half the pot height.
- the pot lid 36 is placed on the pot and the entire protective housing 25 is rotated by 180 °, so that the pot lid 36 now forms the bottom.
Landscapes
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9205276U | 1992-04-16 | ||
DE9205276U DE9205276U1 (de) | 1992-04-16 | 1992-04-16 | Lage- und beschleunigungsempfindlicher Schalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0566111A1 true EP0566111A1 (fr) | 1993-10-20 |
EP0566111B1 EP0566111B1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 |
Family
ID=6878596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93106123A Expired - Lifetime EP0566111B1 (fr) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-04-15 | Commutateur signalant le changement de la position et l'accélération |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5450049A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0566111B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9205276U1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995022741A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Gentech International Limited | Appareil capteur et lampe equipee d'un tel appareil capteur |
EP0697597A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-21 | Hamlin Incorporated | Détecteur de choc contenant un boîtier assemblé et un commutateur du tye reed à commande magnétique |
DE29619060U1 (de) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-03-05 | Stein, Wolfgang, 63776 Mömbris | Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Verkehrssicherheit im fließenden Verkehr von Kraftfahrzeugen |
WO2000025336A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Detecteur de capotage a aimant monte sur pendule |
EP1003042A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-24 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Capteur d'accélération à masse pendulaire |
DE19733172B4 (de) * | 1996-07-31 | 2006-12-21 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Kollisionserfassungsvorrichtung mit Exzentermasse und Trägheitsmasse |
CN102844832A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-12-26 | 精工电子有限公司 | 加速度开关及电子器件 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07287426A (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-10-31 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像形成装置の制御方法 |
DE19547608B4 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 2005-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensoranordnung |
GB2305296B (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-01-13 | Inertia Switch Ltd | Inertia switch |
US5821851A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1998-10-13 | Yazaki Corporation | Vehicle deceleration sensor and indicator |
ID23161A (id) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-03-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sensor inklinasi |
US6058967A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-05-09 | Valvetech, Inc. | Magnetic activation system for switch |
US5955714A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-09-21 | Breed Technologies, Inc. | Roll-over shunt sensor |
JP2001124550A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 傾斜センサ |
US6437703B1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2002-08-20 | Peter Sui Lun Fong | Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy |
US6995680B2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2006-02-07 | Peter Sui Lun Fong | Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy |
US7239248B2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2007-07-03 | Peter Sui Lun Fong | Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy |
US6377187B1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2002-04-23 | Peter Sui Lun Fong | Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy |
US7450025B2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2008-11-11 | Peter Sui Lun Fong | Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy |
JP2002068062A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車の車体傾斜センサ |
US6809276B1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2004-10-26 | Bbc International, Ltd. | Inertially activated switch |
DE102004055260A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Nähmaschine |
US7239038B1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-07-03 | Harris Corporation | Apparatus for electrical signal generation based upon movement and associated methods |
RU2444804C1 (ru) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-03-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие "ПРИМА" | Магнитоуправляемый коммутатор |
JP5897822B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-01 | 2016-03-30 | エスアイアイ・セミコンダクタ株式会社 | 加速度スイッチ |
JP5899555B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2016-04-06 | エスアイアイ・セミコンダクタ株式会社 | 加速度スイッチおよび電子デバイス |
RU2519851C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Зеленоградский инновационно-технологический центр", ОАО "ЗИТЦ" | Магнитоуправляемый коммутатор |
US10900993B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2021-01-26 | Mechoptix, Inc. | Single axis accelerometer with inertial threshold |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2773953A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1956-12-11 | Julius J Lawick | Vehicle safety switch |
WO1988001433A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-02-25 | Anthony Barry Walsh | Interrupteur |
DE4032717A1 (de) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-27 | Roger Schult | Bewegungsgroessensensor mit detektoreinrichtung fuer magnetische felder |
WO1991014276A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-19 | Franz Kirsten Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik | Capteur d'acceleration |
WO1992009094A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Capteur |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1287186B (de) * | 1963-04-18 | 1969-01-16 | Lehner Fernsprech Signal | Elektrischer Pendelschalter |
DE2157507A1 (de) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-05-30 | Theo Dr Ing Huettner | Stossempfindlicher kontakt |
US4103842A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-08-01 | Repa Feinstanzwerk Gmbh | Locking sensor for belt retractor |
US4016535A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-04-05 | Sheller-Globe Corporation | Tilt alarm for tractor vehicle or the like |
DE3125415A1 (de) * | 1981-06-02 | 1983-01-20 | Herbert 6148 Heppenheim Weisener | Schalter fuer zusatz-bremsleuchten an kraftfahrzeugen |
DE3317923A1 (de) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-24 | Gerhard Walter Prof. Dr.-Ing. 5630 Remscheid Seulen | Durchflussschalter |
DE3330450A1 (de) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-03-14 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Durchflussanzeige- oder -messvorrichtung |
US5010216A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-04-23 | Siemens-Bendix Automotive Electronics Limited | Velocity change sensors |
DE4002845C1 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-06-13 | Morgenstern, Bodo, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 2000 Hamburg, De | Electromechanical deceleration sensor operated magnetically - has permanent magnet system mounted on leaf spring esp. for safety retention appts. in motor vehicle |
DE9006126U1 (de) * | 1990-05-30 | 1990-08-23 | W. Günther GmbH, 90431 Nürnberg | Bewegungssensor für Bügeleisen mit zwei Arbeitsrichtungen |
-
1992
- 1992-04-16 DE DE9205276U patent/DE9205276U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-15 US US08/047,450 patent/US5450049A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-15 EP EP93106123A patent/EP0566111B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-15 DE DE59305196T patent/DE59305196D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2773953A (en) * | 1954-11-04 | 1956-12-11 | Julius J Lawick | Vehicle safety switch |
WO1988001433A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-02-25 | Anthony Barry Walsh | Interrupteur |
DE4032717A1 (de) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-27 | Roger Schult | Bewegungsgroessensensor mit detektoreinrichtung fuer magnetische felder |
WO1991014276A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-19 | Franz Kirsten Elektrotechnische Spezialfabrik | Capteur d'acceleration |
WO1992009094A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Capteur |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 111 (P-1014)28. Februar 1990 & JP-A-01 308 968 ( SUMITOMO ELECTRIC IND. LTD. ) 13. Dezember 1989 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995022741A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-24 | Gentech International Limited | Appareil capteur et lampe equipee d'un tel appareil capteur |
EP0697597A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-21 | Hamlin Incorporated | Détecteur de choc contenant un boîtier assemblé et un commutateur du tye reed à commande magnétique |
DE19733172B4 (de) * | 1996-07-31 | 2006-12-21 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Kollisionserfassungsvorrichtung mit Exzentermasse und Trägheitsmasse |
DE19733172B8 (de) * | 1996-07-31 | 2007-10-31 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Kollisionserfassungsvorrichtung mit Exzentermasse und Trägheitsmasse |
DE29619060U1 (de) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-03-05 | Stein, Wolfgang, 63776 Mömbris | Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung der Verkehrssicherheit im fließenden Verkehr von Kraftfahrzeugen |
WO2000025336A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Detecteur de capotage a aimant monte sur pendule |
EP1003042A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-24 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Capteur d'accélération à masse pendulaire |
US6184764B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2001-02-06 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Pendulum mass acceleration sensor |
CN102844832A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-12-26 | 精工电子有限公司 | 加速度开关及电子器件 |
CN102844832B (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2015-07-22 | 精工电子有限公司 | 加速度开关及电子器件 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5450049A (en) | 1995-09-12 |
DE59305196D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
EP0566111B1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 |
DE9205276U1 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0566111B1 (fr) | Commutateur signalant le changement de la position et l'accélération | |
DE69729534T2 (de) | Magnetischer Fühler | |
DE10022968A1 (de) | Elektronikgerät | |
DE2158800B2 (de) | Beschleunigungsempfindliche schalteinrichtung | |
DE69806010T2 (de) | Mikromechanischer Beschleunigungsschalter | |
DE4219166C2 (de) | Halbleiter-Beschleunigungsmeßvorrichtung | |
DE3801514A1 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE3826799C2 (de) | Ultraschallwandler | |
DE3751482T2 (de) | Magnetischer Neigungssensor mit einem magnetischen Körper auf dem Gehäusedeckel. | |
EP0519940B1 (fr) | Capteur d'acceleration | |
EP0909223B1 (fr) | Transducteur ultrasonique avec element de contact | |
DE10295953T5 (de) | Antennenvorrichtung | |
DE2828202B2 (de) | Schwingungsfühler | |
DE19513277B4 (de) | Beschleunigungssensor | |
DE3213606C2 (de) | Bistabiles Relais | |
DE3412780C2 (fr) | ||
EP0278064A1 (fr) | Système magnétique pour déconnexion rapide | |
DE3631651A1 (de) | Aufnahmevorrichtung fuer beschleunigung oder vibration | |
DE69517657T2 (de) | Schwingkreisel | |
DE4238880C2 (de) | Beschleunigungsschalter | |
EP0540955B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour fixer un aimant permanent en forme de barre | |
DE19508014C1 (de) | Mechanischer Beschleunigungsschalter | |
DE4445928C2 (de) | Raumtemperaturregler | |
EP0428952B1 (fr) | Accéléromètre | |
DE2905858C2 (de) | Beschleunigungsgrenzwertschalter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940416 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950824 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB IT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19970122 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970306 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19970422 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19970408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19970430 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20000417 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20010327 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 20010430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020415 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020415 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HAFNER TERGAU WALKENHORST PATENT- UND RECHTSAN, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: TERGAU & WALKENHORST PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELT, DE Effective date: 20120216 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: TERGAU & WALKENHORST PATENT- UND RECHTSANWAELT, DE Effective date: 20120124 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: S.T.G. GERMANY GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: S.T.G. SWITCH TECHNOLOGY GUENTHER GMBH, 80539 MUENCHEN, DE Effective date: 20120124 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120420 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59305196 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20130416 |