EP0545818B1 - Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0545818B1 EP0545818B1 EP92403261A EP92403261A EP0545818B1 EP 0545818 B1 EP0545818 B1 EP 0545818B1 EP 92403261 A EP92403261 A EP 92403261A EP 92403261 A EP92403261 A EP 92403261A EP 0545818 B1 EP0545818 B1 EP 0545818B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- bags
- plasma
- machine according
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/004—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2192—Endless conveyor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/364—By fluid blast and/or suction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
- Y10T83/6587—Including plural, laterally spaced tools
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
- Y10T83/6633—By work moving flexible chain or conveyor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/95—Machine frame
- Y10T83/96—Guard
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a machine for continuously cutting pockets of plasma, in particular human plasma, for fractionation using very high pressure water jets, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Cutting frozen plasma bags requires a number of essential precautions, particularly in terms of sterility and non-pollution of the products treated.
- a conventional band saw has generally been used to carry out this operation, and the cutting table is most often fed manually, as well as the recovery of cut pocket pieces.
- This somewhat anarchic method does not make it possible to easily obtain a very symmetrical cut except by using special complementary guidance systems.
- the cutting rates are low.
- the quality of the cut is not good. Indeed the band saw can do less than create a cut with a thickness of at least 2 or 3 mm which leads to a significant loss of product.
- the plastic material forming the envelope is torn off by the teeth of the saw and creates chips which stick to the product and pollute it.
- these shavings can adhere to the saw itself and thereby be transferred to the next pocket, causing further pollution of the plasma.
- the labels stuck on the pocket the pieces of which are also scattered.
- the unrolling at high speed of a band saw necessarily involves the spraying of small particles of plasma into the surrounding atmosphere.
- the Applicant has developed a machine which implements, as a cutting member, jets of water sprayed at very high pressure, as described in US-A-5,031,496.
- a main object of the present invention therefore consists in a machine for continuously cutting pockets of plasma, in particular human plasma for fractionation, delivered from a feeding table to an area where they are cut frozen into two parts which are then taken up.
- the cutting member consisting of at least one jet of water sprayed at very high pressure emitted by a fixed cutting nozzle, including a mechanism conveyor with endless belts, in particular of the type described in GB-A-1 534 296, ensures the displacement of the pockets to be cut, a machine according to which each cutting nozzle acts on the longitudinal middle part of frozen plasma bags passing through one behind the others continuously on said endless bands which run at the same speed one next to the other and which return on the same horizontal roller mounted at c at each end of the machine chassis and are oriented by inclined rollers to take, relative to each other, a very open V-shaped profile whose point is centered on a space formed between the endless belts, at the plumb with the cutting nozzle, said strips thus being profiled over the entire length
- a longitudinal cover covers the endless belts over part of their length, on either side of the cutting nozzle.
- the machine visible in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially comprises a feed table 1, a cutting zone 2 for the plasma bags and a collecting zone 3.
- the feed table advantageously consists of two vibrating tables 4 mounted on a carrying frame 5, inside which are housed the motors 6 for driving the table.
- Each table is obviously designed to move the pockets it receives towards the cutting area.
- deflectors 7 orient the frozen plasma bags 8 so that they appear one behind the other on distribution chutes 9, longitudinally along their direction of movement.
- the pockets 8 which leave the troughs 9 are collected by conveyor belts 10 which develop over the entire length of the cutting zone 2 in front of each dispensing trough.
- Each conveyor belt which will be described in more detail a little later, enters a sort of tunnel consisting of a longitudinal cover 11 covering a good part of the belt.
- Below each cover 11, above the middle part of the conveyor belt 10, and oriented downwards is mounted a fixed cutting nozzle 13 supplied with water under very high pressure by the same distribution ramp 14, extending transversely above several hoods, ramp itself connected to a compressor not shown.
- the conveyor belt feeds the collecting zone 3 into cut plasma bags, which are recovered in a receptacle or taken in charge by a mechanism, with a view to uprooting the bags.
- FIGs 3 and 4 the support frame 16 of a conveyor belt 10, and in Figure 5 a sectional view of one end of the chassis.
- the strip 10 is actually formed of two longitudinal half strips 10a and 10b separated by a small space d centered in the middle of the chassis 16 which take place at the same speed one next to the other. This space is perpendicular to the cutting nozzle 13, so that the projected water can pass between the two half-strips.
- the latter return on the same horizontal roller 17 mounted at each end of the chassis, one of them being capable of longitudinal displacement, under the action of an appropriate mechanism 18, to ensure the adjustment of the tension. tapes. Near the rollers, on each of the side rails 25 of the chassis 16, vertical brackets 19 are provided.
- Each bracket 19 serves as a support for an idler roller 20 which extends transversely to the chassis over a length substantially equal to the width of a half-strip 10.
- each roller serves as a guide for a corresponding strip.
- the support bearing 21 of the roller 20 is located at the top of the bracket and that said roller is inclined downward towards the central space d. So that the half strip 10a or 10b does not slide towards this central space, it is possible on its underside with a longitudinal rib 22 which cooperates with a groove 23 provided on the roller.
- the strips 10a, 10b are forced by the rollers 20 to take one opposite the other a very open V-shaped profile whose the point is centered on space d, and this over the entire length of the chassis.
- the two V-shaped bands are supported by a fixed sliding sole 24 whose upper face is inclined by the same way. It is understood that thus, the plasma pockets which fall on the strip 10, are automatically centered above the space d, straddling the half-strips 10a and 10b.
- FIG. 6 shows more precisely the end of the cutting zone 2 and of the table 26 which serves to support the chassis 16 as well as the motor 27 for driving a roller 17 by means of toothed belts 28 and idler gears 29.
- the frozen plasma bags 8 As soon as the frozen plasma bags 8 have been delivered by the distribution chutes 9 of the vibrating tables 4, and this regularly thanks to the hatches 12, they are positioned longitudinally one behind the other, well centered on the half-bands 10a and 10b, which will route them to the cutting area.
- each pocket is perfectly ensured, without loss of product, or tearing of shavings.
- the half-cut pockets they are taken up by the collection zone and subjected to manual or automatic uprooting.
- the protective cover 11 avoids any risk of accident for the user, and at the same time limits the splashes of water which could be emitted in the surrounding area.
- the frames and chassis used to support the cutting tables and mechanisms also receive the electric cables serving the various motors and controls of the machine.
- the protective covers 11 as well as the central guide of the distribution manifold are equipped with position detectors so that their untimely removal causes the safety of the machine and stopping the pressurized water supply. This supply is provided by a circuit external to the machine, the water being suitable for use and supplied from a tank.
Landscapes
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Durchschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln vor allem für Menschenblutplasma zum Fraktionieren, geliefert von einem Zuführungstisch an eine Zone, wo sie gefroren in zwei Teile geschnitten werden, die anschließend von einer Empfangsstation aufgenommen werden hinsichtlich des manuellen oder automatischen Entfernens des Beutels, deren Schneidorgan gebildet wird durch wenigstens einen mit sehr hohem Druck pulverisierten, aus einer feststehenden Schneiddüse austretenden Wasserstrahl und bei der ein Transportmechanismus (10), gebildet durch Endlosbänder (10a, 10b), die Förderung der zu zerschneidenden Beutel gewahrleistet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jede Schneiddüse (13) einwirkt auf den Längsrichtungs-Mittelteil der gefrorenen Blutplasmabeutel (8), die kontinuierlich nacheinander auf besagten Endlosbändern (10a, 10b) vorbeigeführt werden, welche mit der gleichen Geschwindigkeit nebeneinander herlaufen und um- bzw. zurückgelenkt werden über dieselbe Horizontalrolle (17), angebracht an jedem Ende des Rahmens der Vorrichtung, und ausgerichtet werden durch Schrägrollen (20), um miteinander ein Profil mit der Form eines sehr offenen V anzunehmen, dessen Spitze zentriert ist in einem Raum (d), vorgesehen zwischen den Endlosbändern, senkrecht unter der Schneiddüse (13), wobei besagte Bänder über die gesamte Länge der Schneidzone so profiliert sind. - Schneidvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schrägrollen (20) lose Rollen sind, jede mit einem Ende mittels eines Lagers (21) oben an vertikalen Ständern (19) befestigt, die auf seitlichen Längsträgern (25) des Rahmens (16) angeordnet sind, in der Nähe der Horizontalrollen (17).
- Schneidvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Rollen (20) die Endlosbänder (10a, 10b) gestützt werden durch eine feststehende Gleitsohle (24), deren Oberseite in gleicher Weise schräg ist wie die Rollen (20).
- Schneidvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Längsabdeckung (11) die Endlosbänder (10a, 10b) über einen Teil ihrer Länge bedeckt, beiderseits der Schneiddüse (13).
- Schneidvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zuführungstisch gebildet wird durch wenigstens einen Vibrationstisch (4), dessen unteres Ende versehen ist mit Ablenkeinrichtungen (7), die die gefrorenen Plasmabeutel auf Zuteilungsrinnen bzw. -rutschen (9) ausrichten, damit die Beutel in Längsausrichtung dem entsprechenden Transportmechnismus (10) zugeführt werden.
- Schneidvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ausgang jeder Rinne bzw. Rutsche (9) eine Versorgungsklappe (12) angebracht ist, um die Beutel regelmäßig freizugeben in Richtung Schneidzone.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9115077A FR2684587B1 (fr) | 1991-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | Machine de decoupe en continu de poches de plasma. |
FR9115077 | 1991-12-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0545818A1 EP0545818A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
EP0545818B1 true EP0545818B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=9419705
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92403261A Expired - Lifetime EP0545818B1 (de) | 1991-12-05 | 1992-12-03 | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5361661A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0545818B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3390839B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE140179T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU662572B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9204839A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69212122T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0545818T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI102359B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2684587B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2128023C1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA34425C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103753647A (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-30 | 粤和兴激光刀模(深圳)有限公司 | 一种直线电机驱动的水切割系统 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19901091C2 (de) * | 1999-01-14 | 2003-09-25 | Reika Werk Gmbh Maschf | Bandrollgang zum Transportieren von stabförmigen Werkstücken |
FR2814978B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-20 | Capelle | Dispositif de coupe, notamment pour sectionner les endives |
DE102009056225B4 (de) | 2009-11-28 | 2015-02-05 | Magurit Gefrierschneider Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Öffnen und Leeren von Gefriergut enthaltenden Beuteln, insbesondere Blutplasmabeuteln |
ITBO20110112A1 (it) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-10 | Teseo Spa | Macchina per il taglio di pellami |
CN102275176B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-12-26 | 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 | 全自动切胶机 |
CN103071655A (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-01 | 衡阳鑫山机械设备制造有限公司 | 一种血浆袋自动清洗消毒破袋组合设备 |
JP6310241B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-04-11 | 環テックス株式会社 | 被収容物を収容した袋の開封方法 |
CN103802154B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽蓝德集团股份有限公司 | 一种圆盘切刀两侧自适应压紧装置 |
CN106043864B (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-03-02 | 华兰生物工程重庆有限公司 | 血浆袋清洗破袋传送机 |
CN112722468B (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-11-29 | 佛山市顺德区保利食品有限公司 | 一种鱼类冷冻食品包装设备传送带上的灭菌装置 |
CN114987873B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-05-16 | 南华大学 | 冰冻血浆袋剪管-破袋-排冰总成 |
CN114933078B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-29 | 南华大学 | 冰冻血浆袋剪管-破袋-排冰方法 |
CN114940295B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-29 | 南华大学 | 并联气吹式血浆袋破袋方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2735466A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Krstinich | ||
US3631908A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-01-04 | Morris Meltzer | Automatic meat-cutting machine |
DE2235556A1 (de) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-01-31 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Vorrichtung zum zuschneiden textiler stoffbahnen |
DE2252451C3 (de) * | 1972-10-26 | 1978-05-03 | Maschinenfabrik Reika-Werk Gmbh, 5800 Hagen | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen empfindlicher stabförmiger Werkstücke auf eine Förderbahn |
GB1534296A (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1978-11-29 | Danepack Ltd | Bacon cutting apparatus |
DE3045824C2 (de) * | 1980-12-05 | 1984-05-03 | W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Spulenvereinzelungsaggregat |
US4457194A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1984-07-03 | Oscar Mayer Foods Corporation | Slicing method and apparatus |
DE3229370A1 (de) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-09 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt | Fahrrad mit kettenschaltung und ruecktritt-bremsnabe |
FR2531934A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-24 | Tricot Robert | Bande transporteuse |
GB2162050A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-01-29 | Gunsons Sortex Ltd | Method and apparatus for controlling the cutting of an object |
US5031496A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-07-16 | General Mills, Inc. | Apparatus and method utilizing a water jet for cutting frozen fish slabs into a plurality of individual portions |
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 FR FR9115077A patent/FR2684587B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 EP EP92403261A patent/EP0545818B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-03 AT AT92403261T patent/ATE140179T1/de active
- 1992-12-03 DK DK92403261.8T patent/DK0545818T3/da active
- 1992-12-03 DE DE69212122T patent/DE69212122T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-04 FI FI925527A patent/FI102359B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 JP JP35014492A patent/JP3390839B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-04 AU AU29912/92A patent/AU662572B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-04 RU RU92004498A patent/RU2128023C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 BR BR9204839A patent/BR9204839A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-04 US US07/984,117 patent/US5361661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 UA UA93002817A patent/UA34425C2/uk unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103753647A (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-30 | 粤和兴激光刀模(深圳)有限公司 | 一种直线电机驱动的水切割系统 |
CN103753647B (zh) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-12-02 | 粤和兴激光刀模(深圳)有限公司 | 一种直线电机驱动的水切割系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5361661A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
JPH05254526A (ja) | 1993-10-05 |
RU2128023C1 (ru) | 1999-03-27 |
FR2684587B1 (fr) | 1995-08-04 |
FI925527A0 (fi) | 1992-12-04 |
DK0545818T3 (da) | 1996-11-18 |
JP3390839B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 |
ATE140179T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
AU662572B2 (en) | 1995-09-07 |
FI102359B1 (fi) | 1998-11-30 |
UA34425C2 (uk) | 2001-03-15 |
AU2991292A (en) | 1993-06-10 |
FI925527A (fi) | 1993-06-06 |
FI102359B (fi) | 1998-11-30 |
DE69212122T2 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
EP0545818A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
DE69212122D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
FR2684587A1 (fr) | 1993-06-11 |
BR9204839A (pt) | 1993-06-08 |
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