EP0545818A1 - Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0545818A1
EP0545818A1 EP92403261A EP92403261A EP0545818A1 EP 0545818 A1 EP0545818 A1 EP 0545818A1 EP 92403261 A EP92403261 A EP 92403261A EP 92403261 A EP92403261 A EP 92403261A EP 0545818 A1 EP0545818 A1 EP 0545818A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
rollers
machine according
cutting machine
plasma bags
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92403261A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0545818B1 (de
Inventor
Annick Faucompre
Jean-Pierre Gigout
Jacques Maillard
Marc Leprince
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Association pour lEssor de la Transfusion Sanguine dans la Region Nord
Original Assignee
Association pour lEssor de la Transfusion Sanguine dans la Region Nord
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Association pour lEssor de la Transfusion Sanguine dans la Region Nord filed Critical Association pour lEssor de la Transfusion Sanguine dans la Region Nord
Publication of EP0545818A1 publication Critical patent/EP0545818A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0545818B1 publication Critical patent/EP0545818B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20—Cutting beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2192—Endless conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/364—By fluid blast and/or suction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6587—Including plural, laterally spaced tools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6633—By work moving flexible chain or conveyor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/95—Machine frame
    • Y10T83/96—Guard

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a machine for continuously cutting pockets of plasma, in particular human plasma, for fractionation using very high pressure water jets.
  • Cutting frozen plasma bags requires a number of essential precautions, particularly in terms of sterility and non-pollution of the products treated.
  • a conventional band saw has generally been used to carry out this operation, and the cutting table is most often fed manually, as well as the recovery of cut pocket pieces.
  • This somewhat anarchic method does not make it easy to obtain a very symmetrical cut except by using special complementary guidance systems.
  • the cutting rates are low.
  • the quality of the cut is not good.
  • the band saw can do less than create a cut with a thickness of at least 2 or 3 mm which results in a significant loss of product.
  • the plastic material forming the envelope is torn off by the teeth of the saw and creates chips which stick to the product and pollute it.
  • these shavings can adhere to the saw itself and thereby be transferred to the next pocket, causing further pollution of the plasma.
  • the labels stuck on the pocket the pieces of which are also scattered.
  • the unrolling at high speed of a band saw necessarily involves the spraying of small particles of plasma into the surrounding atmosphere.
  • the Applicant has developed a machine which implements, as a cutting member, jets of water sprayed at very high pressure.
  • a main object of the present invention therefore consists in a machine for continuously cutting plasma bags, in particular human plasma for fractionation, delivered from a feeding table to an area where they are cut frozen into two parts which are then taken up. in a collection zone for manual or automatic removal of the bag, machine according to which the cutting member consists of at least one jet of water sprayed at very high pressure emitted by a fixed cutting nozzle, which acts on the longitudinal middle part of frozen plasma bags scrolling one behind the other continuously on a conveyor mechanism.
  • the conveyor mechanism consists of two endless bands which run at the same speed one next to the other and which provide between them a small space located directly above the cutting nozzle.
  • the bands return on the same horizontal roller mounted at each end of the machine chassis and are oriented by the inclined rollers to take, relative to each other, a very open V-shaped profile whose point is centered on the central space, said strips thus being profiled over the entire length of the cutting zone.
  • a longitudinal cover covers the endless belts over part of their length, on either side of the cutting nozzle, and the same distribution ramp extending transversely above several hoods, supplies water under very high pressure to several fixed cutting nozzles.
  • the machine visible in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially comprises a feed table 1, a cutting zone 2 for the plasma bags and a collecting zone 3.
  • the feed table advantageously consists of two vibrating tables 4 mounted on a carrying frame 5, inside which are housed the motors 6 for driving the table.
  • Each table is obviously designed to move the pockets it receives towards the cutting area.
  • deflectors 7 orient the frozen plasma bags 8 so that they appear one behind the other on distribution chutes 9, longitudinally along their direction of movement.
  • the pockets 8 which leave the troughs 9 are collected by conveyor belts 10 which develop over the entire length of the cutting zone 2 opposite each dispensing trough.
  • Each conveyor belt which will be described in more detail a little later, enters a sort of tunnel consisting of a longitudinal cover 11 covering a good part of the belt.
  • Below each cover 11, above the middle part of the conveyor belt 10, and oriented downwards is mounted a fixed cutting nozzle 13 supplied with water under very high pressure by the same distribution ramp 14, extending transversely above several hoods, ramp itself connected to a compressor not shown.
  • the conveyor belt supplies the collection zone 3 with cut plasma bags, which are recovered in a receptacle or taken in charge by a mechanism, with a view to tearing off the bags.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 There is shown in Figures 3 and 4 the support frame 16 of a conveyor belt 10, and in Figure 5 a sectional view of one end of the frame.
  • the strip 10 is actually formed by two longitudinal half-strips 10a and 10b separated by a small space d centered in the middle of the frame 16 which take place at the same speed one next to the other. This space is plumb with the cutting nozzle 13, so that the projected water can pass between the two half-strips.
  • Each bracket 19 serves as a support for an idler roller 20 which extends transversely to the chassis over a length substantially equal to the width of a half-strip 10.
  • each roller serves as a guide for a corresponding strip.
  • the support bearing 21 of the roller 20 is located at the top of the bracket and that said roller is inclined downward towards the central space d. So that the half strip 10a or 10b does not slide towards this central space, it is possible on its underside with a longitudinal rib 22 which cooperates with a groove 23 provided on the roller.
  • the bands 10a, 10b are forced by the rollers 20 to take one opposite the other a very open V-shaped profile whose the point is centered on space d, and this over the entire length of the chassis.
  • the two V-shaped bands are supported by a fixed sliding sole 24 whose upper face is inclined by the same way. It is understood that thus, the plasma pockets which fall on the strip 10, are automatically centered above the space d, straddling the half-strips 10a and 10b.
  • FIG. 6 shows more precisely the end of the cutting zone 2 and of the table 26 which serves to support the chassis 16 as well as the motor 27 for driving a roller 17 by means of toothed belts 28 and idler gears 29.
  • the frozen plasma bags 8 As soon as the frozen plasma bags 8 have been delivered by the distribution chutes 9 of the vibrating tables 4, and this regularly thanks to the hatches 12, they are positioned longitudinally one behind the other, well centered on the half-bands 10a and 10b, which will route them to the cutting area.
  • each pocket is perfectly ensured, without loss of product, or tearing of shavings.
  • the half-cut pockets they are taken up by the collection zone and subjected to manual or automatic uprooting.
  • the protective cover 11 avoids any risk of accident for the user, and at the same time limits the splashes of water which could be emitted in the neighboring area.
  • the protective covers 11 as well as the central guide of the distribution manifold are equipped with position detectors so that their untimely removal causes the safety of the machine and stopping the pressurized water supply. This supply is provided by a circuit external to the machine, the water being suitable for use and supplied from a tank.

Landscapes

  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
EP92403261A 1991-12-05 1992-12-03 Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln Expired - Lifetime EP0545818B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9115077A FR2684587B1 (fr) 1991-12-05 1991-12-05 Machine de decoupe en continu de poches de plasma.
FR9115077 1991-12-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0545818A1 true EP0545818A1 (de) 1993-06-09
EP0545818B1 EP0545818B1 (de) 1996-07-10

Family

ID=9419705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92403261A Expired - Lifetime EP0545818B1 (de) 1991-12-05 1992-12-03 Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Abschneiden von Blutplasmabeuteln

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5361661A (de)
EP (1) EP0545818B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3390839B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE140179T1 (de)
AU (1) AU662572B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9204839A (de)
DE (1) DE69212122T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0545818T3 (de)
FI (1) FI102359B (de)
FR (1) FR2684587B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2128023C1 (de)
UA (1) UA34425C2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000041954A1 (de) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-20 Maschinenfabrik Reika-Werk Gmbh Bandrollgang zum transportieren von stabförmigen werkstücken
CN103802154A (zh) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-21 安徽蓝德三元智能系统集成有限公司 一种圆盘切刀两侧自适应压紧装置

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2814978B1 (fr) * 2000-10-10 2003-06-20 Capelle Dispositif de coupe, notamment pour sectionner les endives
DE102009056225B4 (de) 2009-11-28 2015-02-05 Magurit Gefrierschneider Gmbh Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Öffnen und Leeren von Gefriergut enthaltenden Beuteln, insbesondere Blutplasmabeuteln
ITBO20110112A1 (it) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-10 Teseo Spa Macchina per il taglio di pellami
CN102275176B (zh) * 2011-08-05 2012-12-26 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 全自动切胶机
CN103071655A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 衡阳鑫山机械设备制造有限公司 一种血浆袋自动清洗消毒破袋组合设备
JP6310241B2 (ja) * 2013-11-28 2018-04-11 環テックス株式会社 被収容物を収容した袋の開封方法
CN103753647B (zh) * 2014-01-20 2015-12-02 粤和兴激光刀模（深圳）有限公司 一种直线电机驱动的水切割系统
CN106043864B (zh) * 2016-07-27 2018-03-02 华兰生物工程重庆有限公司 血浆袋清洗破袋传送机
CN112722468B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2022-11-29 佛山市顺德区保利食品有限公司 一种鱼类冷冻食品包装设备传送带上的灭菌装置
CN114987873B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2023-05-16 南华大学 冰冻血浆袋剪管-破袋-排冰总成
CN114933078B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2023-12-29 南华大学 冰冻血浆袋剪管-破袋-排冰方法
CN114940295B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2023-12-29 南华大学 并联气吹式血浆袋破袋方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2252451A1 (de) * 1972-10-26 1974-05-16 Reika Werk Gmbh Maschf Foerdereinrichtung mit rinnenfoermiger foerderbahn
GB1534296A (en) * 1976-05-25 1978-11-29 Danepack Ltd Bacon cutting apparatus
EP0170369A1 (de) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-05 Sortex Limited Verfahren und Gerät zum Steuern des Schneidens eines Gegenstandes
US5031496A (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-07-16 General Mills, Inc. Apparatus and method utilizing a water jet for cutting frozen fish slabs into a plurality of individual portions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2735466A (en) * 1956-02-21 Krstinich
US3631908A (en) * 1970-05-28 1972-01-04 Morris Meltzer Automatic meat-cutting machine
DE2235556A1 (de) * 1972-07-20 1974-01-31 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Vorrichtung zum zuschneiden textiler stoffbahnen
DE3045824C2 (de) * 1980-12-05 1984-05-03 W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach Spulenvereinzelungsaggregat
US4457194A (en) * 1981-09-28 1984-07-03 Oscar Mayer Foods Corporation Slicing method and apparatus
DE3229370A1 (de) * 1982-08-06 1984-02-09 Fichtel & Sachs Ag, 8720 Schweinfurt Fahrrad mit kettenschaltung und ruecktritt-bremsnabe
FR2531934A1 (fr) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-24 Tricot Robert Bande transporteuse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2252451A1 (de) * 1972-10-26 1974-05-16 Reika Werk Gmbh Maschf Foerdereinrichtung mit rinnenfoermiger foerderbahn
GB1534296A (en) * 1976-05-25 1978-11-29 Danepack Ltd Bacon cutting apparatus
EP0170369A1 (de) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-05 Sortex Limited Verfahren und Gerät zum Steuern des Schneidens eines Gegenstandes
US5031496A (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-07-16 General Mills, Inc. Apparatus and method utilizing a water jet for cutting frozen fish slabs into a plurality of individual portions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000041954A1 (de) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-20 Maschinenfabrik Reika-Werk Gmbh Bandrollgang zum transportieren von stabförmigen werkstücken
CN103802154A (zh) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-21 安徽蓝德三元智能系统集成有限公司 一种圆盘切刀两侧自适应压紧装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5361661A (en) 1994-11-08
JPH05254526A (ja) 1993-10-05
RU2128023C1 (ru) 1999-03-27
FR2684587B1 (fr) 1995-08-04
FI925527A0 (fi) 1992-12-04
DK0545818T3 (da) 1996-11-18
JP3390839B2 (ja) 2003-03-31
ATE140179T1 (de) 1996-07-15
AU662572B2 (en) 1995-09-07
EP0545818B1 (de) 1996-07-10
FI102359B1 (fi) 1998-11-30
UA34425C2 (uk) 2001-03-15
AU2991292A (en) 1993-06-10
FI925527A (fi) 1993-06-06
FI102359B (fi) 1998-11-30
DE69212122T2 (de) 1997-01-23
DE69212122D1 (de) 1996-08-14
FR2684587A1 (fr) 1993-06-11
BR9204839A (pt) 1993-06-08

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