EP0513265B1 - Druckdeckeldose - Google Patents
Druckdeckeldose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0513265B1 EP0513265B1 EP91919782A EP91919782A EP0513265B1 EP 0513265 B1 EP0513265 B1 EP 0513265B1 EP 91919782 A EP91919782 A EP 91919782A EP 91919782 A EP91919782 A EP 91919782A EP 0513265 B1 EP0513265 B1 EP 0513265B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- circumferential edge
- edge flange
- engagement lip
- bead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0204—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
- B65D43/021—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the inside, or a part turned to the inside, of the mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
- B65D51/1644—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/0012—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners
- B65D2543/00175—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond
- B65D2543/00194—Shape of the outer periphery having straight sides, e.g. with curved corners four straight sides, e.g. trapezium or diamond square or rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00277—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00509—Cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00546—NO contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00611—Profiles
- B65D2543/00638—Rolled edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00685—Totality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00722—Profiles
- B65D2543/0075—Rolled edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00796—Totality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
- B65D2543/00888—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces
- B65D2543/00898—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces by means of a coin or other tool in recesses or similar on container or lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
- B65D2543/00962—Sealing means inserted
- B65D2543/00972—Collars or rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressure lid can according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a box is e.g. B. from CH-A-607701 known. It is relatively complicated to open and can even be damaged. The likelihood of occurrence and the extent of damage increases with each opening, which leads to wear on the can. Even a tight seal is no longer ensured when the cans are opened several times.
- Another generic pressure lid can is known from DE-A-4029146. Such a box can be opened easily and without destruction without special tools. However, the manufacture of your fuselage body has not yet been sufficiently simplified, and its filling and closing have not yet been sufficiently optimized.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of overcoming the problems mentioned above with a view to the production of a simplified design of the fuselage and the lid body.
- this object is achieved in that the peripheral edge flanging is rolled inwards, into the fuselage body, the fuselage bead is embossed inwards or the step is offset into the inside of the fuselage body, the engagement lip is rolled upwards and forms the outer peripheral edge of the cover body, and the lid body can be inserted from the inside under pretension into the fuselage body such that the engagement lip engages under the circumferential edge flanging and sits on the fuselage bead or step, wherein a lever in the lever gap between the circumferential edge flanging and a is opened to open the closure thus formed between the lid body and the fuselage body concave protuberance is formed in the cover surface, so that the peripheral edge flange can be pressed outwards and the engagement lip can be pulled inwards.
- a sealing compound is provided below the peripheral edge flanging in the area in which the engagement lip engages.
- the pressure cap can 1 consists of a cylindrical body 2, the upper end of which represents the body element 6.
- the pressure lid can 1 is closed in this part with a lid body 4, the engagement lip 8 of which resiliently engages in the space between the inwardly rolled upper peripheral edge flange 10 of the fuselage element 6 and the inwardly shaped fuselage bead 18.
- the distance between the fuselage corresponds to this 18 and the lower end of the peripheral edge flange 10 substantially the outer diameter of the engagement lip 8, so that it directly engages under the peripheral edge flange.
- the engagement lip 8 of a cover body 4 ' can also be supported downwards on a step 20 which arises from the fact that the diameter of the body body 2 is at a distance which is also essentially the outside diameter corresponds to the engagement lip, reduced.
- This embodiment is particularly preferred when such a can shape is already specified, for example in the case of relatively flat shells.
- a sealing compound 22 is provided in both cases between the engagement lip 8 and the space between the peripheral edge flange 10 and the fuselage bead 18 or step 20, the lid body 4 or 4 'and fuselage body 2 preferably being joined together while the sealing compound is still liquid.
- Bactericidal treatment of the sealant for example with ascorbic acid, can effectively prevent bacteria from penetrating the seal.
- the lid body 4 or 4 ' can be used again in any case to close the pressure lid can again.
- This also opens up the possibility of using the inventive pressure lid can (as well as the pressure lid can according to main patent application P 40 29 146.4) several times, possibly in the form of reusable packaging.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the process of the automated closing of the invention for the first time Pressure lid can after filling.
- the cover body 4 is first inserted under prestress into the closure head 30 of a closure device.
- the diameter of the cover is reduced to such an extent that the engagement lip 8 is arranged on the entire peripheral edge of the cover body in the position shown in FIG. 3 at a slight distance from the upper end 13 of the peripheral edge flange 10.
- the closure head 30 moves deeper, the engagement lip and the tapered inner peripheral surface 12 of the peripheral edge flange 10 meet, in which state any excess filler material is squeezed off.
- the peripheral edge flanging 10 When the breech head moves deeper, the peripheral edge flanging 10 is pressed outward over its entire circumference about an axis which lies approximately in the area of the fuselage bead 18, first of all by the engagement lip 8 itself and then by the corresponding ring extension 32 of the breech head 30 (see Fig. 4). If the engagement lip 8 is at the level of the space between the peripheral edge flange 10 and the fuselage bead 18, into which the sealing compound 22 has preferably been introduced while still in a liquid state, the closure head 30 moves by actuating the ejector 34, which is located on the upper end 13 the peripheral edge flange 10 supports, again upwards, the cover body 4 now resiliently engages under the peripheral edge flange 10 in the manner shown in FIG. 1 and together with the plasticizing sealing compound 22 forms a hermetic seal of the pressure lid box.
- the dome space which is free of product, can be filled with steam at the moment of being pressed in with a lance with a corresponding lid shape.
- the condensation of the steam leads to a negative pressure in the container, which pulls the lid onto the area of the fuselage element 6 covered with sealing compound 22.
- a suitable pressure reduction can be built into the can during the sterilization in order to reduce an overpressure resulting from air or gas.
- 5 and 6 such an integrated, semi-permeable pressure relief valve (a so-called coffee valve) and its function are shown.
- the membrane 42 of the excess pressure valve 40 lies sealingly on the sealing surface 44 and thereby covers the openings 46 to the interior of the can (FIG. 5). If an overpressure arises in the can (for example during sterilization), the membrane 42 is lifted from the sealing surface 44 in the area of the openings 46, so that the expanding gas can flow out of the inside of the can through the openings 46 and 48 and thus in the Overpressure generated inside the can is reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4038870A DE4038870A1 (de) | 1990-09-11 | 1990-12-01 | Druckdeckeldose |
DE4038870 | 1990-12-01 | ||
PCT/DE1991/000911 WO1992009495A1 (de) | 1990-12-01 | 1991-11-15 | Druckdeckeldose |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0513265A1 EP0513265A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
EP0513265B1 true EP0513265B1 (de) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=6419689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91919782A Expired - Lifetime EP0513265B1 (de) | 1990-12-01 | 1991-11-15 | Druckdeckeldose |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0513265B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH05503061A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE120704T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU650075B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9106028A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2074836A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUT67628A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2065390C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992009495A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080087669A2 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-04-17 | Inline Plastics Corp. | Tamper-resistant container with tamper-evident feature and method of forming same |
DE102004049225B4 (de) | 2004-09-24 | 2017-03-02 | Ardagh Mp Group Netherlands B.V. | Behälterverschluss für Gefahrengut |
US20100102074A1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Par-Pak Ltd. | Tamper evident container with frangible hinge |
WO2017100002A1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | Novelis Inc. | Inverted curling method for metal beverage containers and beverage containers with inverted curls |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH607701A5 (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1978-10-13 | Vogel Bmw Ag | Container with lid |
US4180179A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1979-12-25 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Beaded snaplock closure |
DE2844374A1 (de) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-04-17 | Ragnar Svensson | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verschliessen von an ihrer oberseite offenen gefaessen |
US4337874A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1982-07-06 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Snap lock cover end unit |
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 BR BR919106028A patent/BR9106028A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-15 AT AT91919782T patent/ATE120704T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-15 EP EP91919782A patent/EP0513265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-15 AU AU89230/91A patent/AU650075B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-15 WO PCT/DE1991/000911 patent/WO1992009495A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-15 RU SU915052659A patent/RU2065390C1/ru active
- 1991-11-15 HU HU9202512A patent/HUT67628A/hu unknown
- 1991-11-15 JP JP3517979A patent/JPH05503061A/ja active Pending
- 1991-11-15 CA CA002074836A patent/CA2074836A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUT67628A (en) | 1995-04-28 |
JPH05503061A (ja) | 1993-05-27 |
CA2074836A1 (en) | 1992-06-02 |
WO1992009495A1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
AU650075B2 (en) | 1994-06-09 |
BR9106028A (pt) | 1993-01-19 |
ATE120704T1 (de) | 1995-04-15 |
HU9202512D0 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
RU2065390C1 (ru) | 1996-08-20 |
EP0513265A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
AU8923091A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
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