EP0497008B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Nocken oder dgl. - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Nocken oder dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0497008B1 EP0497008B1 EP91122370A EP91122370A EP0497008B1 EP 0497008 B1 EP0497008 B1 EP 0497008B1 EP 91122370 A EP91122370 A EP 91122370A EP 91122370 A EP91122370 A EP 91122370A EP 0497008 B1 EP0497008 B1 EP 0497008B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- wheel
- roughing
- groove
- dimension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000549194 Euonymus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/18—Wheels of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/08—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section
- B24B19/12—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding non-circular cross-sections, e.g. shafts of elliptical or polygonal cross-section for grinding cams or camshafts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for grinding cams or the like. With the features specified in the preamble of claim 1 and claim 3, respectively.
- the pre-grinding wheel is designed as an interchangeable grinding wheel that can be removed from the grinding spindle.
- This interchangeable grinding wheel is provided with profiles to break the edges of the cams during pre-grinding.
- the pre-grinding wheel is not moved laterally, but the cam contour is pre-ground by a single insert grinding and then the interchangeable grinding wheel decreased.
- a different pre-grinding wheel is required for each cam width or chamfer shape.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages and of specifying a grinding method or a grinding device, in particular a targeted cooling of the grinding zone being possible during the pre-grinding.
- the formation of the pre-grinding wheel with at least one radially circumferential groove on the outer circumference ensures that the entire circumferential surface of the cam is not machined at once. This entails a reduction in heating, which also contributes to the fact that a coolant can be introduced to the webs remaining in the grooves during grinding. High cutting speeds and an increased machining volume per unit of time are therefore possible, i.e. The feed rate and depth of cut can be increased so that changes in structure or grinding cracks in the workpiece can be ruled out even with high-speed machining. This enables faster and therefore more economical grinding.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to claim 1 is the subject of claim 2. Further embodiments of the device according to claim 3 are the subject of claims 4 to 7.
- the pre-grinding wheel 1 is wider than the cam 3 and has two radial annular grooves 4 on the outer circumference. These grooves 4 become wider towards the inside, so that between the flanks of the grooves 4 and the webs 7 which remain during grinding, there are clearance angles into which coolant is supplied. The actual grinding area does not go over the entire cam width. This can be seen in particular from FIG. 4, where it is shown that a galvanically applied grinding layer 9 is interrupted by the grooves 4.
- This grinding wheel can also be designed with a metal-bonded CBN grinding surface.
- FIG. 7 Another possibility of executing the pre-grinding wheel is shown in FIG. 7.
- the abrasive coating protrudes somewhat beyond the groove side surface, so that the grooves 4 that run radially on the outer circumference can be made with the same width down to the groove base.
- the chamfer 8 on the left of the cam 3 in the picture is simultaneously ground.
- the pre-grinding wheel 1 has projecting edges 5 and 6, which are freely triangular in cross section according to FIG. 2 or 3 and are approximately triangular in cross section and whose inclination corresponds to the desired profiling of the chamfers 8.
- the pre-grinding can be completed after a single axial displacement of the pre-grinding wheel 1. However, other grinding cycles can also be connected if required. In any case, the movement of the pre-grinding wheel is repeated until the finished pre-grinding dimension is reached. Each grinding process takes place with one full or several workpiece revolutions.
- the cam 3 is finished by the finish grinding wheel 2. This is shown in Fig. 1.
- the outer circumference of the finished grinding wheel 2 has the finished profile shape of the cam 3.
- the finish grinding wheel 2 has a cylindrical outer circumference. But it is easily possible that the finish grinding wheel 2 is also used for grinding oblique or spherical cams; it then only has to have an appropriate profile shape.
- the finish grinding wheel can have a different grain and bond than the pre-grinding wheel in order to obtain the desired surface and to influence the grinding parameters in a targeted manner.
- the finishing grinding wheel can have a very simple profile shape. Furthermore, no lateral forces on the finish grinding wheel or the workpiece occur during finish grinding, which can negatively influence the working accuracy, ie the grinding wheel or the camshaft are only loaded radially.
- Fig. 5 it is shown that a cam 3 is finish-ground while the adjacent cam still has the raw cast surface.
- the pre-grinding wheel 1 is about to be used for the first time. The result of this use corresponds to the situation shown in FIG. 2.
- both grinding wheels 1 and 2 are mounted on a common spindle. This enables the cam 3 to be pre-ground and finished in one setting.
- the cams are arranged very close to one another, it is not possible to work with grinding wheels 1 and 2 mounted on a spindle. In such a case, the grinding wheels 1 and 2 are arranged opposite one another on the camshaft; see Fig. 6. Two grinding spindles must be provided here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4103090A DE4103090C1 (bs) | 1991-02-01 | 1991-02-01 | |
DE4103090 | 1991-02-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0497008A2 EP0497008A2 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
EP0497008A3 EP0497008A3 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
EP0497008B1 true EP0497008B1 (de) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=6424209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91122370A Expired - Lifetime EP0497008B1 (de) | 1991-02-01 | 1992-01-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Nocken oder dgl. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5259150A (bs) |
EP (1) | EP0497008B1 (bs) |
JP (1) | JP2826010B2 (bs) |
KR (1) | KR0172972B1 (bs) |
CA (1) | CA2060149A1 (bs) |
DE (1) | DE4103090C1 (bs) |
ES (1) | ES2053267T3 (bs) |
RU (1) | RU2043906C1 (bs) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4437907B4 (de) * | 1994-10-22 | 2006-04-13 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Schleifen der Außenkontur eines Werkstückes |
DE19511881B4 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 2009-06-10 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Schleifen der Außenkontur eines Werkstückes |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2346574B (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-09-19 | Unova Uk Ltd | Angle head grinding method and apparatus |
JP3649037B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-14 | 2005-05-18 | 豊田工機株式会社 | 複合研削盤 |
EP1224057B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-07-09 | Unova U.K. Limited | Crankpin grinding method |
DE10234707B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2007-08-02 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen eines rotationssymmetrischen Maschinenbauteils |
JP4007225B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 研削加工方法 |
ES2305390T3 (es) | 2003-11-12 | 2008-11-01 | Erwin Junker Grinding Technology A.S. | Herramienta de rectificado dividida. |
JP5276250B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2013-08-28 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関のカム |
US7536935B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-05-26 | Pro-Cut Licensing Company, Llc | Brake rotor resurfacing |
DE102005021788B4 (de) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-12-28 | Krüger, Hermann, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fertigung eines dreidimensionalen Nockens und dreidimensionaler Nocken, insbesondere zur variablen Betätigung von Hubventilen in Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102005056998B4 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2008-12-24 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines Rotationskörpers |
JP2009154262A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | 研削装置 |
JP5167920B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 研削盤及び研削方法 |
DE102009047913A1 (de) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | Schaudt Mikrosa Gmbh | Schleifmaschine zum Schleifen von Werkstücken |
DE202009014739U1 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-03-10 | Schaudt Mikrosa Gmbh | Schleifmaschine mit zwei Spindelsätzen |
DE102009051586A1 (de) | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Schaudt Mikrosa Gmbh | Schleifmaschine zum Schleifen und Entgraten |
CN102452030B (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社捷太格特 | 磨削方法、磨削系统以及多功能磨削机床 |
KR101485923B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-01-26 | (주)대동씨엠 | 캠 샤프트 버 제거장치 및 방법 |
DE102016204273B4 (de) * | 2016-03-15 | 2023-11-30 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur schleif-komplettbearbeitung von wellenförmigen werkstücken mit zylindrischen und profilierten abschnitten |
CN106863062B (zh) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-09-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种用于超精密加工的半球形光整砂轮 |
CN114346884B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 徐州瑞达装备制造有限公司 | 一种高强度紧固件制造用打磨抛光装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB261227A (en) * | 1926-02-13 | 1926-11-18 | Charles Albert Dellamonica | Improvements relating to grinding or polishing rollers for glass and the like |
FR866588A (fr) * | 1940-04-22 | 1941-08-20 | Meule composite | |
US3019562A (en) * | 1959-12-03 | 1962-02-06 | Landis Tool Co | Grinding machine with dual purpose grinding wheels |
US4151685A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1979-05-01 | Frangipane Joseph G | Grinding wheel |
GB1596635A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1981-08-26 | Newall Eng | Cam machining |
JPS5483195A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-07-03 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | Numerical control cam grinder |
DE3011454C2 (de) * | 1980-03-25 | 1984-04-05 | Ernst Thielenhaus KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren für die Fertigbearbeitung von Nockenwellen |
JPS58177260A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-17 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | 工作機械の干渉チエツク装置 |
JPS58192743A (ja) * | 1982-04-29 | 1983-11-10 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | カム研削方法 |
GB2125716B (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-11-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Cam grinding |
DE3305034A1 (de) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-16 | Erwin 7611 Nordrach Junker | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen eines gewindeschneidwerkzeugs |
JPS59232760A (ja) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関のカム研削方法 |
US4624610A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1986-11-25 | J. D. Phillips Corporation | Milling machine |
US4930265A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1990-06-05 | Schaudt Maschinenbau Gmbh | Thread grinding method and machine |
DE3626683A1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-18 | Uni Cardan Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fertigstellen von nockenscheiben |
DE8629226U1 (de) * | 1986-11-03 | 1986-12-18 | Wernicke & Co GmbH, 40231 Düsseldorf | Drehwerkzeug zur Randbearbeitung von Brillenglasrändern |
DE3702594C3 (de) * | 1987-01-29 | 1995-04-06 | Fortuna Werke Maschf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Nocken an Nockenwellen |
JPS63127873U (bs) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-22 | ||
FR2611560B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-05 | 1992-10-02 | Briot Int | Perfectionnements aux machines a meuler et a biseauter les verres ophtalmiques |
DE3724698A1 (de) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-02 | Schaudt Maschinenbau Gmbh | Schleifkopf |
EP0342528A3 (de) * | 1988-05-19 | 1991-04-17 | Fortuna-Werke Maschinenfabrik GmbH | Verfahren zum Schleifen von Nocken einer Nockenwelle |
US5024026A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-06-18 | American Saw & Mfg. Company | Segmental grinding wheel |
-
1991
- 1991-02-01 DE DE4103090A patent/DE4103090C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-01 ES ES91122370T patent/ES2053267T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-01 EP EP91122370A patent/EP0497008B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-23 US US07/824,437 patent/US5259150A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-28 KR KR1019920001223A patent/KR0172972B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-28 CA CA002060149A patent/CA2060149A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-29 JP JP4013976A patent/JP2826010B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-31 RU SU925010832A patent/RU2043906C1/ru active
- 1992-12-23 US US07/997,273 patent/US5274961A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4437907B4 (de) * | 1994-10-22 | 2006-04-13 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Schleifen der Außenkontur eines Werkstückes |
DE19511881B4 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 2009-06-10 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Schleifen der Außenkontur eines Werkstückes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR0172972B1 (ko) | 1999-02-18 |
DE4103090C1 (bs) | 1992-08-27 |
EP0497008A3 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
KR920016192A (ko) | 1992-09-24 |
EP0497008A2 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
CA2060149A1 (en) | 1992-08-02 |
US5259150A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
JPH0542470A (ja) | 1993-02-23 |
US5274961A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
ES2053267T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
RU2043906C1 (ru) | 1995-09-20 |
JP2826010B2 (ja) | 1998-11-18 |
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