EP0484783A2 - Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0484783A2
EP0484783A2 EP91118343A EP91118343A EP0484783A2 EP 0484783 A2 EP0484783 A2 EP 0484783A2 EP 91118343 A EP91118343 A EP 91118343A EP 91118343 A EP91118343 A EP 91118343A EP 0484783 A2 EP0484783 A2 EP 0484783A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crankcase
linkage
piston
tool carrier
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91118343A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0484783B1 (fr
EP0484783A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Heitze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Schloemann Siemag AG, Schloemann Siemag AG filed Critical SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Publication of EP0484783A2 publication Critical patent/EP0484783A2/fr
Publication of EP0484783A3 publication Critical patent/EP0484783A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0484783B1 publication Critical patent/EP0484783B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00Forging presses
    • B21J9/10Drives for forging presses
    • B21J9/18Drives for forging presses operated by making use of gearing mechanisms, e.g. levers, spindles, crankshafts, eccentrics, toggle-levers, rack bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0035Forging or pressing devices as units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J1/00Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
    • B21J1/04Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/02Special design or construction
    • B21J7/18Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for tensioning and balancing the pressing tool carrier and crankcase of an upsetting press for reducing the width of rolled material, in particular for reducing the slab width in hot wide strip roughing mills with pressing tools accommodating pressing tools arranged on both sides of the slab edge, which can be moved with the aid of a crank mechanism in the direction of slab reduction.
  • pressing tools which are received by tool carriers, are arranged on both sides of the slab edge in order to reduce the width of slabs in a hot wide strip roughing mill.
  • each pressing tool with the associated tool carrier is moved with the aid of a steering system actuated by a crank mechanism in the direction of reducing the width of the slab, the crank mechanism being arranged in a crankcase.
  • the crank mechanism consists of two driven eccentric shafts; A connecting rod is mounted on each eccentric shaft; the connecting rod head is connected to the tool carrier for transmitting the compression forces.
  • a feed drive acting essentially in the direction of the slab feed acts on the tool carrier.
  • the movement of the pressing tools for the reducing Pressing and for the advancement of the pressing tools can be controlled separately from one another, so that synchronization of the movement of the pressing tools with the movement of the slab to be pressed laterally is ensured for any feed size.
  • This upsetting press enables the width of the slab to be continuously reduced to values specified by rolling technology.
  • the plain bearing between the connecting rod head and the tool carrier as well as the roller bearings of the eccentric shafts are exposed to high loads and must be designed as free of mechanical play as possible due to the superimposed reduction and feed movement of the pressing tools and due to the high pressing forces.
  • the object of the invention is to develop the compression press described at the outset, in particular design measures for bracing tool carriers and crankcase and a balancing of the crankcase on the compression frame, with which the slide bearings between the connecting rod head and the tool carrier as well as the roller bearings are as free of play as possible in any load condition of the compression press and are evenly resilient.
  • the upsetting press according to the preamble of claim 1 is characterized in that an articulated linkage guided through the crankcase engages approximately centrally on the tool carrier, that two outer linkages articulated on the crankcase act at a distance from the central linkage, and that the central linkage and the outer linkage also such the linkages on tension resilient tensioning devices are connected, which in turn are firmly connected to the crossbar of the uprights of the compression frame.
  • the tool carrier is first braced against the connecting rod heads of the crank mechanism, so that any mechanical play in the slide bearing between the connecting rod head and the tool carrier is removed, even in the unloaded movement phase, in which the pressing tool after pressing is removed from the slab edge is moved.
  • the tensioned center linkage also causes a certain load on the roller bearings of the eccentric shafts of the crank mechanism, so that any mechanical play that may be present is removed from these roller bearings, even in the unloaded movement phase of the pressing tools when they are moved back from the slab edge. These measures reduce mechanical noise and prevent premature wear the storage. Furthermore, with the help of the outer linkage and the associated clamping devices, the crankcase is firmly clamped to the crossbar of the compression frame, so that all reaction forces emanating from the pressing process are uniformly introduced into the compression frame of the press. The play in the mechanical adjustment, in particular the play in the pressure spindle and in the pressure bearing, is also removed.
  • the central linkage has a circular guide movably arranged in the crankcase, that a pull rod mounted in articulated eyes is arranged on the tool carrier and the round guide on the one hand and that on the other hand a clamping device elastically trackable to the movement of the tool carrier engages in an articulated manner, which is firmly connected to the crossbar of the uprights.
  • the central rod of the superimposed movement of the pressing tool and the tool carrier can be tracked in the direction of advance of the slab and in the direction of reduction perpendicular thereto, and the tensile forces required for the play-free connection of the tool holder and connecting rod head as well as for the play-free mounting of the eccentric shafts can be carried out directly in any movement position of the press tool Crossbar of the scaffold stand are included.
  • the tensioning device for the central linkage is a piston-cylinder unit with a pressure accumulator that can be acted upon twice with a hydraulic pressure medium, the piston rod of which is enclosed in an articulated eye provided on the round guide and provided with a ball socket, and the cylinder of which Contact element and support plate is supported on the crossbar.
  • the pressure accumulator also enables the tensile forces to be controlled in a controllable manner to the movement of the press tool.
  • the piston-cylinder unit assigned to the central linkage has a control device for the tensile forces applied, which is dependent on the drive of the crank mechanism.
  • each outer linkage be equally spaced from the central linkage and that the outer linkage at the same time be the piston rod with a hydraulic pressure medium is a double-acting piston-cylinder unit, the piston rod being encased in an articulated eye arranged on the crankcase and provided with a ball socket, and the cylinder being supported on the crossbar by means of a contact element and support plate.
  • crankcase, the crank mechanism and at least the tool carrier can be displaced as one structural unit into the assembly or disassembly position with the aid of the piston-cylinder unit of each outer linkage.
  • the assembly or disassembly position is predetermined by the arrangement of the rail arrangement running transversely between the uprights and on one side of the uprights, on which the structural unit can be moved from the compression frame onto the construction site.
  • each joint eye of the central linkage or external linkage be arranged in a holder which can be detached from the crankcase, preferably by means of pins and bolts .
  • Fig. 1 shows the horizontal section through the overhanging upsetting press 1 for reducing the width of slabs 2 in a hot wide strip roughing mill, the slabs being fed almost continuously from a slab casting plant upstream of the upsetting press but not shown in detail.
  • Driver rollers 3, 4 are arranged in front of the upsetting press and behind the upsetting press.
  • the slab 2 passes through the slab crushing stand in the with point. 5 provided direction of movement.
  • the upsetting press has scaffold stands 6.
  • a crankcase 9 can be set in the upsetting frame of the upsetting press between its scaffolding stands.
  • Pressing tools 7 are arranged in pressing tool carriers 8 on both sides of the slab 2.
  • the press tool and the tool carrier have one in the normal direction, i.e. Reduction drive 10 acting perpendicular to the slab 2 and a feed drive 11 acting in the tangential direction, that is to say parallel to the slab 2.
  • the reduction drive is formed in that each tool carrier 8 with the aid of a handlebar system actuated by two eccentric shafts 12 and containing two connecting rods 22, essentially in Direction of the slab to be reduced in width is movable.
  • crank mechanism 10 For clamping and balancing the press tool carrier 8 and crankcase 9 on the compression frame 6 of the press 1 and for moving the tool carrier essentially 8, crank mechanism 10, and crankcase 9 existing unit attacks on the tool carrier an articulated rod 13 guided through the crankcase 9 approximately in the middle and at a distance from this central linkage, two further articulated outer rods 14, 14 'act on the crankcase 9, the Center linkage 13 and the outer linkage 14, 14 'are connected to such tensioning devices 15, 16 which are capable of withstanding tensile loads, which in turn are firmly connected to the crossbar 17 of the uprights 6 of the compression frame 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows an enlarged section - partly in section - of the arrangement of the tie rod 18 as part of the central rod.
  • the pull rod is mounted on a projection 19 of the tool carrier 8 in an articulated eye 20.
  • the other end of the pull rod is mounted in a further joint eye 20 ', which is connected to a round guide 21 which is arranged in the crankcase so as to be longitudinally movable.
  • the tie rod 18 is located in the middle between the connecting rods 22, which rotate about the eccentricity 24 on the eccentric shafts 12 mounted in roller bearings (not shown).
  • the connecting rod heads 25 are seated in slide bearing half-shells 26, which are molded into the tool carrier 8.
  • the pins 27, 27 'of the articulated eyes 20, 20' of the pull rod 18 are mounted in a ball socket, not shown here.
  • the other end of the round guide 21 is provided with a further joint eye 29, which is part of a holder 23, the holder being screwable to the round guide.
  • FIG. 3 in continuation of FIG. 2, the circular guide 21 arranged in the crankcase can be seen, and that this circular guide is surrounded by a sliding bush 28 which can be supplied with lubricant.
  • the second section of the central linkage 13 is attached.
  • This section is also the piston rod 31 of a piston-cylinder unit 32, which is provided with a pressure accumulator, not shown, which can be integrated in this unit, for example, as a gas pressure accumulator.
  • the cylinder 33 of the unit 32 is supported on the crossbar 17 with the aid of a contact element 34 and a support plate 35.
  • the crossbar consists of a plate welded construction in which the piston-cylinder unit 32 is arranged.
  • the tool carrier 8 Via the pull rod 18, the round guide 21 and the piston rod 31, the tool carrier 8 is pulled backwards against the crossbar of the compression frame and the pressure accumulator of the piston-cylinder unit 32 acts on the tool carrier 8 like a prestressed spring.
  • the connecting rod heads 25 are guided without play in the slide bearing half-shell and, moreover, the play in the roller bearings of the eccentric shafts 12 is removed. All bearings are therefore free of play.
  • the mechanical adjustment 30 of the crankcase is also partially balanced.
  • the mechanical play is removed from the pressure spindles 45 and from the thrust bearings 46 of the mechanical adjustment using the outer linkage.
  • crankcase 9 is also balanced with the aid of the two outer linkages 14, 14 ', which are also the piston rods 36, 36' of two piston-cylinder units 37, 37 'which can be pressurized with a pressure medium.
  • the cylinders 38, 38 'of these units are supported by means of the contact elements 34', 34 '' and by means of the support plate 35 on the crossbar 17 of the compression frame and are arranged in the plate construction of this crossbar. All piston-cylinder units are provided with a supply line 39 and a discharge line 40 for the pressure medium.
  • the articulated eyes 41, 41 'of the outer rods 14, 14' are arranged in a holder 42, 42 'which are detachably connected to the crankcase by means of pins 43, 43' and bolts 44, 44 '.
  • the hinge eyes 41, 41 'of the outer rods 14, 14' are gimbal-mounted.
  • the piston-cylinder unit assigned to the central linkage has a control device for the applied tensile forces which is dependent on the drive of the crank drive, which is not shown here, nor is the control device assigned to each outer linkage and the associated piston-cylinder unit active for balancing the mechanical adjustment of the crankcase.
  • crank mechanism 10 and crankcase 9 is to be moved out of the stand of the upsetting press, this unit is first moved from piston-cylinder units 37, 37 'of outer linkage 14, 14' to a disassembly position X moved after the central linkage has been released from the circular guide.
  • the assembly or disassembly position X is predetermined by the position of the rail arrangement on which this structural unit is to be moved transversely to the longitudinal axis of the upsetting press to a building site.
  • a device that surprisingly fulfills several functions side by side, namely the positioning of the pressing tools on the different widths of the slab, the tensioning and balancing of the pressing tool carrier and the crankcase in the compression frame of the compression press and the assembly or Disassembly of the crankcase, crank mechanism and tool carrier. It is within the scope of the invention to accomplish the tensioning and balancing only with a central linkage. However, this is a less cheap solution.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
EP91118343A 1990-11-03 1991-10-28 Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler Expired - Lifetime EP0484783B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4035000 1990-11-03
DE4035000A DE4035000A1 (de) 1990-11-03 1990-11-03 Vorrichtung zum verspannen und ausbalancieren von presswerkzeugtraeger und kurbelgehaeuse einer stauchpresse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0484783A2 true EP0484783A2 (fr) 1992-05-13
EP0484783A3 EP0484783A3 (en) 1993-01-13
EP0484783B1 EP0484783B1 (fr) 1994-06-15

Family

ID=6417585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91118343A Expired - Lifetime EP0484783B1 (fr) 1990-11-03 1991-10-28 Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5195351A (fr)
EP (1) EP0484783B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR0184289B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1027740C (fr)
AT (1) ATE107201T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4035000A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2055508T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69219831T2 (de) * 1991-02-26 1997-09-11 Kawasaki Steel Co Kontinuierliches schmiedeverfahren für gussstrange
DE4238154A1 (de) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Schloemann Siemag Ag Hydraulischer Vorschubantrieb für fliegende Stauchpressen
CN100368148C (zh) * 2005-11-15 2008-02-13 潍柴动力股份有限公司 柴油机曲轴箱的定位夹具及其定位方法
RU2393935C1 (ru) * 2009-04-06 2010-07-10 Борис Зельманович БОГУСЛАВСКИЙ Способ штамповки с обкаткой и устройство для его осуществления
CN113305153B (zh) * 2021-05-31 2023-06-23 安徽马钢重型机械制造有限公司 一种板带热轧线定宽压力机拉杆装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224333A2 (fr) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-03 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Presse pour réduire en largeur des brames chaudes
JPS63313623A (ja) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 連続鋳片圧下装置
EP0367485A2 (fr) * 1988-11-02 1990-05-09 Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Presse à refouler comportant des poinçons opposés à mouvement horizontal
EP0400385A2 (fr) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-05 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler volante

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1358200A (en) * 1971-09-13 1974-06-26 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal
DE2418526A1 (de) * 1973-05-10 1974-11-28 Josef Froehling Zycloidwalzwerk
SU1036412A1 (ru) * 1982-05-28 1983-08-23 Челябинский Политехнический Институт Им.Ленинского Комсомола Прокатно-ковочный стан
US5046344A (en) * 1990-01-19 1991-09-10 United Engineering, Inc. Apparatus for sizing a workpiece

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0224333A2 (fr) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-03 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Presse pour réduire en largeur des brames chaudes
JPS63313623A (ja) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 連続鋳片圧下装置
EP0367485A2 (fr) * 1988-11-02 1990-05-09 Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Presse à refouler comportant des poinçons opposés à mouvement horizontal
EP0400385A2 (fr) * 1989-05-29 1990-12-05 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler volante

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 153 (M-813)(3501) 13. April 1989 & JP-A-63 313 623 ( ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY IND. ) 21. Dezember 1988 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1061169A (zh) 1992-05-20
EP0484783B1 (fr) 1994-06-15
US5195351A (en) 1993-03-23
DE59101939D1 (de) 1994-07-21
DE4035000A1 (de) 1992-05-07
ES2055508T3 (es) 1994-08-16
CN1027740C (zh) 1995-03-01
ATE107201T1 (de) 1994-07-15
KR0184289B1 (ko) 1999-04-01
KR920009463A (ko) 1992-06-25
EP0484783A3 (en) 1993-01-13

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