EP0400385A2 - Presse à refouler volante - Google Patents

Presse à refouler volante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0400385A2
EP0400385A2 EP90109029A EP90109029A EP0400385A2 EP 0400385 A2 EP0400385 A2 EP 0400385A2 EP 90109029 A EP90109029 A EP 90109029A EP 90109029 A EP90109029 A EP 90109029A EP 0400385 A2 EP0400385 A2 EP 0400385A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
feed
slab
tool
crank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90109029A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0400385A3 (fr
EP0400385B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dr. Rohde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Schloemann Siemag AG, Schloemann Siemag AG filed Critical SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Publication of EP0400385A2 publication Critical patent/EP0400385A2/fr
Publication of EP0400385A3 publication Critical patent/EP0400385A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0400385B1 publication Critical patent/EP0400385B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0035—Forging or pressing devices as units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
    • B21J1/04—Shaping in the rough solely by forging or pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/02—Special design or construction
    • B21J7/14—Forging machines working with several hammers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
    • B21J7/02—Special design or construction
    • B21J7/18—Forging machines working with die jaws, e.g. pivoted, movable laterally of the forging or pressing direction, e.g. for swaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an upsetting press for reducing the width of rolled material, in particular the slab width in hot wide strip roughing mills, with tool carriers arranged on both sides of the slab edge and receiving the mutually facing pressing tools.
  • a compression press of the type mentioned at the outset is known, for example, from European Patent 0 112 516 and comprises a pair of pressing tools which are arranged on both broad sides of a slab feed line in such a way that their pressing surfaces point towards one another for pressing a slab. At least one of these pressing surfaces is substantially parallel to the slab feeding direction, the other pressing surface is a surface inclined to the slab feeding direction.
  • a vibration unit vibrates the pressing tool with the parallel and inclined surface.
  • This known upsetting press further comprises a width control unit for regulating the position of the pressing tool in the slab width direction and a control which detects that the front end of the slab is arranged between the parallel surfaces of the pressing tools and which then actuates the width control device and, after carrying out a predetermined pressing, the vibration unit .
  • an upsetting press for reducing the width and reducing the thickness of slabs of various widths supplied from a continuous caster is known.
  • the slab is repeatedly processed with pressure tools moving against one another, the tool being able to freely follow the advance of the slab and the tools being operated in such a way that they perform a relatively slow operation and a relatively fast idle run.
  • the upsetting press has at least one pair of edge processing tools, which act normally on the edges of the slab, and means for quickly moving the tools back and forth.
  • the tools for reducing the thickness of the advanced slabs are held in a frame which can be freely pivoted about a crank axis.
  • the crankshaft is driven by a pair of elliptical gears, which are set so that they reduce the angular velocity of the eccentric shafts in question during the operation of the tools and increase them when they are empty.
  • the edge tools for reducing the width of the slab are connected to the crank mechanism by means of interposed hydraulic units so that the edge tools can follow the movement of the slab while working on the slab without the feed movement of the slab being impaired thereby.
  • This known upsetting press is also technically too complex and therefore too expensive.
  • An adaptation to the feed speed of the rolling stock is only possible by changing the gear with the elliptical gears according to the feed speed of the slab.
  • the crank radius selected results in a certain relationship between the number of strokes and the feed speed of the press tool, which cannot be changed at a constant speed of the main drive shaft.
  • An adjustment to the feed speed of the rolling stock is only possible as a result possible that the main drive is driven within a 360 ° rotation at different rotational speeds, the rotational speed in the engagement area must be selected so that the required synchronization between the feed speed of the press tool and the feed speed of the slab occurs.
  • the upsetting press is characterized in that for the formation of a reduction drive, each pressing tool with the associated tool carrier can be moved essentially in the direction of reduction with the aid of a handlebar system actuated by at least one crank mechanism, the crank mechanism being arranged on a crankcase and in that Tool carrier at least one feed drive acting essentially in the direction of the slab feed can be attacked.
  • each point of the press tool moves on the same cam track.
  • the tangential movement is realized by a feed drive, the kinematic dimensioning of which depends exclusively on the required feed movement of the slab.
  • the tangential movement superimposes the normal movement to the overall movement of the press tool. It is therefore expedient that the feed drive can be synchronized with the reduction drive in accordance with the feed movement of the slab.
  • the handlebar system consists of two parallel rods articulated to the same length on the tool carrier and that each parallel link on the crankcase is assigned a crank mechanism with the same crank radius and the same crank angle.
  • This handlebar system in conjunction with the synchronization, ensures that the movement of the press tool runs exactly in the normal to the direction of movement of the slab.
  • Push rods can also be used instead of the parallel link.
  • the feed drive is designed as a crank drive or as a toggle lever drive and with the main drive for normal movement, i.e. is synchronized with the reduction drive for the pressing tools.
  • the crank radius of the crank mechanism for example, must be made variable using a sliding block construction.
  • the design of the feed drive as a hydraulic cylinder is particularly advantageous.
  • the movement of the hydraulic cylinder can be controlled in the form of a path / time function so that the synchronization of the pressing tool with the slab to be pressed laterally is ensured for any feed size.
  • the pressing tool is guided by a guide roller which rolls on a guide track which is fixedly arranged in the machine frame.
  • the contour of the guideway is designed such that the normal movement inevitably produces a tangential movement of the order of magnitude, which brings about the required synchronization.
  • the inclination of the guideway can be changed, so that with sufficient approximation, the synchronization of the feed speed of the pressing tool with the feed speed of the slab to be pressed also occurs for different sizes.
  • the angular position of the handlebar system is designed such that the tangential force component of the crank mechanism points against the direction of the feed speed of the feed drive during pressing, so that the power of the feed drive becomes part of the forming capacity when reducing the slab width.
  • FIG. 1 shows the horizontal section through an overhanging upsetting press 1 designed according to the invention for reducing the width of slabs 2 in a hot wide strip roughing mill, the slabs being fed almost continuously from a slab casting system upstream of the upsetting press but not shown in detail.
  • Driver rollers 3, 4 are arranged in front of the upset press 1 and behind the upset press.
  • the slab 2 passes through the slab crushing stand in the direction of movement provided with number 5.
  • the upsetting press has stands 6.
  • a crankcase 9 is adjustably guided.
  • the crankcase is adjusted with the aid of a mechanical adjustment 31.
  • a hydraulically acting piston / cylinder construction can also be used as the adjustment device, which is supported in each case on the stand 7, 8.
  • Pressing tools 7 are arranged on both sides of the slab 2.
  • the pressing tool 7 has a reduction drive 12 acting in the normal direction, ie perpendicular to the slab 2, and a feed drive 13 acting in the tangential direction, that is to say parallel to the slab 2.
  • the reduction drive 12 is formed in that each tool carrier 8 with an associated crankcase 9 with the aid of a of at least one crank mechanism (eccentric 14) actuated steering system (pressure tappet 18) essentially in the direction of reduction is movably connected, the crank mechanism 15 being arranged in the crankcase 9.
  • the feed drive 13, which acts essentially in the direction of the slab feed, engages on the tool carrier 8.
  • Crankcase 9 and the fulcrum 29 of the feed drive 13 are connected to form a structural unit with the aid of the connecting support 30.
  • the link system 16 consists of two parallel lengths 17 and 18 articulated on the tool carrier 8 and each of these parallel links is on the crankcase 9 each a crank mechanism 15 with crankshafts 19, 20 is assigned, the crank radius of which is identical to one another and to which the parallel links are articulated at the same crank angle.
  • the parallel links are articulated on the tool carrier at the same distance from each other.
  • crank drive for the steering system moving the pressing tool 7 in the normal direction and the use of a crank drive for the feed drive moving the pressing tool in the tangential direction enables, for example, a synchronization of the reduction drive and the feed drive in accordance with the feed movement of the slab.
  • the pressing tool 7 can, in rapid succession, adjust the slab feed speed (without relative movement to the slab) in the normal direction, then push it forward, then move back at a distance from the slab, finally attach it normally to the slab edge and press it again in the normal direction without relative movement to the slab.
  • the feed drive 13 is formed according to FIG. 3 from a piston-cylinder unit 22 whose piston 22 'on the tool carrier 8 and whose cylinder 22 ⁇ is connected to the crankcase 9 or to the connection 30 of the upsetting press.
  • This piston-cylinder unit 22 can be controlled in the form of a path / time function so that the movement synchronization of the press tool and slab is ensured for any feed size.
  • the control technology used for this corresponds to the state of the art and is therefore not explained in detail.
  • Fig. 4 shows the feed drive 13 for the press tool 7 or for the tool carrier 8 with a guide roller 23 arranged on the press tool, which runs on a guide track 24.
  • the guide track or the guide body 25 forming the guide track is fastened in a suitable manner to the stand 6 by means of a swivel joint 26.
  • the inclination of the guideway can be adjusted in that the guiding body can be pivoted through certain angular amounts in the swivel joint.
  • an adjusting mechanism acting on the guide body 25 and on the crankcase is provided, which can consist of an adjusting screw 27 articulated on the guide body 25 and an adjusting nut 28.
  • One with a hydraulic medium can also be used as the adjustment mechanism controllable piston-cylinder unit are provided.
  • the inclination of the guide path of the guide body can be adjusted depending on the selected feed speed of the slab so that the feed speed of the press tool and the feed speed of the slab are equal, so that relative movements between the slab and the press tool during the lateral compression of the Slabs are excluded.
  • the pressing tool 7 can be a highly resilient wear part that can be detachably connected to the tool carrier 8 and provided with pressing surfaces 10, 11.
  • the crank mechanism 15 on the crankcase 9 can be connected on the drive side to a conventional spur gear.
  • the flying upsetting press according to the invention for reducing the slab width can also be connected to conventional devices for reducing the slab thickness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
EP90109029A 1989-05-29 1990-05-14 Presse à refouler volante Expired - Lifetime EP0400385B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3917398A DE3917398A1 (de) 1989-05-29 1989-05-29 Fliegende stauchpresse
DE3917398 1989-05-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0400385A2 true EP0400385A2 (fr) 1990-12-05
EP0400385A3 EP0400385A3 (fr) 1991-03-13
EP0400385B1 EP0400385B1 (fr) 1994-07-27

Family

ID=6381577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90109029A Expired - Lifetime EP0400385B1 (fr) 1989-05-29 1990-05-14 Presse à refouler volante

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5077999A (fr)
EP (1) EP0400385B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2749955B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR0163424B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1022808C (fr)
AT (1) ATE109036T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3917398A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2057256T3 (fr)
LT (1) LTIP1789A (fr)
RU (1) RU1793973C (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0476468A1 (fr) * 1990-09-17 1992-03-25 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour changer les outils de matriçage d'une presse à refouler
EP0484782A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler pour réduire la largeur des brames dans des trains dégrossisseurs à chaud à larges bandes
EP0484783A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler
EP0484781A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler de brames pour laminoirs à chaud à larges bandes
EP0501211A2 (fr) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-02 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour actionner une presse à refouler
EP0597468A1 (fr) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-18 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Mécanisme d'avancement hydraulique pour presses à refouler volantes
US6601429B2 (en) 2000-04-12 2003-08-05 Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft Upsetting tool for forming continuous cast slab in slab upsetting presses

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4025390A1 (de) * 1990-08-10 1992-02-13 Schloemann Siemag Ag Stauchpresse zur breitenreduktion von walzgut
DE4138441C2 (de) * 1991-11-22 2003-06-12 Sms Demag Ag Preßwerkzeug für eine Stauchpresse zur Reduzierung der Brammenbreite in Warmbreitband-Vorstraßen
JP3991127B2 (ja) * 1997-09-16 2007-10-17 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 板厚圧下方法及び装置
EP1676650B1 (fr) * 1997-09-16 2007-07-11 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Dispositif de formage sous pression d'une plaque et procédés
US7137283B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2006-11-21 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Plate reduction press apparatus and methods
CN101530891A (zh) * 2009-04-03 2009-09-16 中山市胜龙锻压机械有限公司 多轴式肘杆锻压机
EP2478978A1 (fr) 2011-01-21 2012-07-25 Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH Presse à refouler et procédé de refoulement
CN111745112A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-09 安徽博斯特科技有限公司 一种双辊双支承推杆齿轮直联机构和曲柄压力机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3114276A (en) * 1956-07-31 1963-12-17 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Device for drawing billet and bar stock
DE1171245B (de) * 1956-07-13 1964-05-27 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Streckschmiedemaschine
US3333452A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-08-01 Sendzimir Inc T Reduction of thick flat articles
US3583192A (en) * 1969-02-17 1971-06-08 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Stretch-forging apparatus and method
DE2531591A1 (de) * 1974-04-11 1977-02-03 Tadeusz Sendzimir Verfahren und einrichtung zum aendern des querschnittes von brammen
DE2030607B2 (de) * 1970-06-22 1978-06-01 Bindernagel, Ali, 5638 Wermelskirchen Vorrichtung zum Streckschmieden
EP0112516A2 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1984-07-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Dispositif pour réduire la largeur de brame

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU858996A1 (ru) * 1979-01-17 1981-08-30 Днепропетровский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Металлургический Институт Устройство дл деформировани профилей переменного сечени
JPS61222651A (ja) * 1985-03-27 1986-10-03 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 鍛造プレス装置
JPH0671606B2 (ja) * 1985-10-03 1994-09-14 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 スラブ幅圧下連続鍛造機の圧下機構
JPS62124044A (ja) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-05 Kawasaki Steel Corp 熱間スラブの幅圧下プレス方法及び装置

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1171245B (de) * 1956-07-13 1964-05-27 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Streckschmiedemaschine
US3114276A (en) * 1956-07-31 1963-12-17 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Device for drawing billet and bar stock
US3333452A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-08-01 Sendzimir Inc T Reduction of thick flat articles
US3583192A (en) * 1969-02-17 1971-06-08 Kocks Gmbh Friedrich Stretch-forging apparatus and method
DE2030607B2 (de) * 1970-06-22 1978-06-01 Bindernagel, Ali, 5638 Wermelskirchen Vorrichtung zum Streckschmieden
DE2531591A1 (de) * 1974-04-11 1977-02-03 Tadeusz Sendzimir Verfahren und einrichtung zum aendern des querschnittes von brammen
EP0112516A2 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1984-07-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Dispositif pour réduire la largeur de brame

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0476468A1 (fr) * 1990-09-17 1992-03-25 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour changer les outils de matriçage d'une presse à refouler
EP0484782A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler pour réduire la largeur des brames dans des trains dégrossisseurs à chaud à larges bandes
EP0484783A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour le haubanage et l'équilibrage du porte-outil de pressage et de la boîte de manivelle d'une presse à refouler
EP0484781A2 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1992-05-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Presse à refouler de brames pour laminoirs à chaud à larges bandes
EP0484782A3 (en) * 1990-11-03 1993-01-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Upsetting press for reducing the width of slabs in hot wide strip roughing trains
EP0484783A3 (en) * 1990-11-03 1993-01-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Device for bracing and balancing the press tool holder and crankcase in an upsetting press
EP0484781A3 (en) * 1990-11-03 1993-01-13 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Slab upsetting press for hot wide strip rolling mills
EP0501211A2 (fr) * 1991-03-01 1992-09-02 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour actionner une presse à refouler
EP0501211A3 (en) * 1991-03-01 1992-10-21 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Method of operating an upsetting press
US5331833A (en) * 1991-03-01 1994-07-26 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Method of operating an upsetting press
EP0597468A1 (fr) * 1992-11-12 1994-05-18 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Mécanisme d'avancement hydraulique pour presses à refouler volantes
US6601429B2 (en) 2000-04-12 2003-08-05 Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft Upsetting tool for forming continuous cast slab in slab upsetting presses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE109036T1 (de) 1994-08-15
CN1022808C (zh) 1993-11-24
RU1793973C (ru) 1993-02-07
EP0400385A3 (fr) 1991-03-13
LTIP1789A (en) 1995-08-25
KR900017759A (ko) 1990-12-19
DE3917398A1 (de) 1990-12-06
DE59006558D1 (de) 1994-09-01
ES2057256T3 (es) 1994-10-16
CN1047636A (zh) 1990-12-12
EP0400385B1 (fr) 1994-07-27
JP2749955B2 (ja) 1998-05-13
JPH0313221A (ja) 1991-01-22
US5077999A (en) 1992-01-07
KR0163424B1 (ko) 1999-01-15

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