EP0482597B1 - Dispositif pour déposer, séparér ou assortir différents matériaux, notamment d'ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Dispositif pour déposer, séparér ou assortir différents matériaux, notamment d'ordures ménagères Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0482597B1
EP0482597B1 EP91118052A EP91118052A EP0482597B1 EP 0482597 B1 EP0482597 B1 EP 0482597B1 EP 91118052 A EP91118052 A EP 91118052A EP 91118052 A EP91118052 A EP 91118052A EP 0482597 B1 EP0482597 B1 EP 0482597B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
container
cover
section
different materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91118052A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0482597A1 (fr
Inventor
Rita Falter
Hartmut E. Fehr
Original Assignee
FALTER RITA FALTER RITA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FALTER RITA FALTER RITA filed Critical FALTER RITA FALTER RITA
Publication of EP0482597A1 publication Critical patent/EP0482597A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0482597B1 publication Critical patent/EP0482597B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/0066—Rigid receptacles fixed on racks or posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/0086—Means for holding receptacles together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/93—Municipal solid waste sorting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908—Trash container
    • Y10S220/909—Segregated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for storing or sorting different materials, in particular household waste, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device of this type is known from DE-U-8 511 777 in the form of a circular garbage container with a lid, the container being subdivided into a plurality of containers with a complementary shape, which together form a compact unit.
  • US-A-4 682 699 describes rectangular containers arranged next to one another for holding sorted household waste, the individual containers being inserted, for example, in two rows one above the other on the wall in a holder.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a container 1 composed in this view of a rectangle and a trapezoid with a plan in the form of a right-angled triangle, the rear being designated by 2 and the tapered front by 3.
  • the container 1 has the same shape in the side view, but the floor plan is designed in such a way that the wide side surface 4 lies at the front and the rear side tapers at 5.
  • the containers according to FIGS. 1 and 2 have straight sections 6, 6 'starting from the rear 2 and 5, respectively, to which sections 7, 7' taper towards one another at the front.
  • the containers are open on the top at sections 6 and 7 or provided with a lid, while sections 6 ', 7' form the bottom of the container.
  • Fig. 2 is at 4 'by dashed lines curved or partially circular front wall of the container indicated.
  • a polygonal shape in the floor plan it is also possible to provide a polygonal shape in the floor plan.
  • 1 and 2 are preferably made of plastic, in particular of material reprocessed by recycling. But they can also consist of wood or metal or another suitable material. Due to the complementary shape in cross-section or floor plan, the containers can be placed side by side in various ways to form a unit.
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view and a plan view of a lid 9 for the container according to FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the dotted line at 8 indicates the kink between the sections 6 and 7, which is also the articulation axis for the the container hinged lid 9 forms.
  • the articulation axis 8 is about 1/5 to 1/4 of the total depth of the cover from the rear 2, while in the embodiment on the right in FIG. 3 the articulation axis 8 is about 2/3 of the cover depth of the Front 4 is removed.
  • the cover 9 has a corresponding shape.
  • the cover 9 protrudes somewhat from the front 3 or 4 in the closed position, so that it can easily be lifted with a finger.
  • the cover 9 provided with a flat closing section in FIG. 3 can also be curved on the closing section or be provided with a grip strip.
  • a counterweight acting against the closing section is indicated schematically, which holds the cover 9 at a predetermined opening angle in the equilibrium position or, at a larger opening angle, leads to the cover being held in the open position because the lever arm of the counterweight 11 relative to the articulation axis 8 gives a stronger torque than the center of gravity of the closing section of the cover 9 relative to the articulation axis 8.
  • the counterweight 11 can also be formed by the shape of the cover itself.
  • a lid 12 hinged at 8 can be designed as a simple plate which covers the bevelled section 7 of the container 1, while the section 6 can remain open.
  • the angle ⁇ of the beveling of the section 7 relative to an axis of symmetry 13 is advantageously 30-45 °, so that in connection with the upwardly sloping bottom section 7 'of the container above it results in a total opening angle of about 60 ° to 95 °.
  • the angle of the chamfer of the section 7 'or a limitation of the opening angle of the lid can be used for presorting in such a way that only piece goods of a predetermined size can be thrown into the container.
  • lids according to FIG. 3 are provided in the arrangement according to FIG. 4, a cavity is provided in the container bottom, as indicated at 27, into which the section 10 of the lid 9 can engage in the closed position.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a suspension device for a container 1, hooks 15, 16 being attached to a wall or a plate or bar, which are angled toward one another, the upper hook 15 having a longer holding section than the lower hook 16, so that the container 1 can first be inserted with the top under the upper hook 15, whereupon the underside of the container is hooked onto the lower hook 16, as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 5.
  • the longer holding section of the upper hook 15 essentially holds the container against the wall 14.
  • Corresponding recesses or depressions can be provided on the top and bottom of the container or in the area of the rear of the container, into which the hooks 15, 16 can engage. The distance between the anchor points of the opposite hooks is greater than the container height.
  • Fig. 6 shows one above the other angular elements 17, which can also be designed as a continuous angle bar and are provided with holes for attachment, for example by means of screws.
  • the free edges of the two legs of these elements 17 are connected to one another via a forwardly curved section 18, on the front of which the hooks 15 and 16 are fastened for hanging a container.
  • Such suspension elements can also extend over a larger angular range than 90 °, for example over 180 ° or also 360 °, in which case such a suspension element is to be attached, for example, to a column, as shown in FIG. 10b.
  • FIG. 7 shows a modified embodiment of such a suspension element 17, on the curved connecting section 18 of which up and down projecting holding sections 19 and 20 are formed in the plane thereof.
  • the lower holding sections 20 correspond to the longer holding sections of the upper hooks 15, while the shorter holding sections 19 correspond to the shorter holding sections on the hooks 16.
  • the suspension element 17 according to FIG. 7 can thus be used simultaneously for attaching two containers lying one above the other.
  • Fig. 8 shows schematically a transverse retaining strip 22 which is angled for hanging on a door leaf 23.
  • a downward-running bar 21 with hanging elements 24 for containers is arranged one above the other and optionally also next to one another.
  • the strip 24 can be designed to be pluggable.
  • Such a hanging device can in particular be provided on a kitchen door in order to store different constituents of household waste separately in the containers.
  • the individual containers can be removed separately from the hanging device for emptying.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically in a front view and in a side view an arrangement of three juxtaposed and interlocking containers 1 with trapezoidal side surfaces, with a single container is suspended above and below this horizontal row of containers on a suspension device according to Fig. 8.
  • the device described is not only limited to use in the household, it can also be used with a correspondingly larger design of the container in the industrial field, for example a light barrier or another sensor can be provided to automatically open the lid of a container, which is used for Approaching a hand using an electrical or mechanical drive device Opening the lid triggers.
  • the container arrangement can also be used in the communal area, for example at bus stops and the like, for example by arranging several containers next to one another around a column.
  • a locking system can also be provided which only allows authorized persons to remove individual containers or elements of the device.
  • Bags made of plastic film or paper can be inserted into the container and disposed of together with the contents, so that it is not necessary to empty a container by hanging it up. Protrusions or the like can be formed on the edge of the receiving opening of a container for hanging the free edge of an inner bag. It is also possible to attach a removable holder or frame 28 to the upper edge of the container 1, by means of which a bag 29 inserted into the container can be clamped, the frame 28 being able to be provided with a hinged lid 9, as shown in FIG. 11 schematically shows.
  • connection of the individual containers to each other to form a unit can be formed in various ways, for example by concatenation by means of interlinking elements, such as clips or similar connecting elements, by a plug-in system or by screwing.
  • the containers can be attached directly to a wall, on a door leaf, on a cabinet side or the like, or a separate stand can be provided for the containers.
  • the containers can also have a shape other than that described, for example a circular sector-shaped plan or a polygonal plan.
  • the containers preferably have an approximately triangular or trapezoidal plan, so that they can be arranged next to one another offset to form an approximately straight row or in the same direction next to one another to form a circle, as shown in FIG. 10, wherein containers 1 are shown with a trapezoidal plan, which can be hung next to one another on a suitable suspension device, as indicated at 25, or suspended from a column 26 or detachably attached in some other way.
  • the side walls of the containers are preferably inclined to the vertical so that the containers can be stacked tightly one inside the other. Recesses or hook elements for hanging can be formed on the side walls of the container.
  • a lid is provided on a container, it is expediently articulated by a latching device. It is also possible to attach an articulated holder of the lid to the container.
  • a device can be provided by means of which the lids of several containers can be opened simultaneously, for example by actuating a pedal. Another drive device that works in conjunction with a sensor can also be provided for this.
  • An elongated viewing window is shown at 33 in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of two hollow profiles 30 and 31, for example produced by extrusion molding from plastic material, with a trapezoidal and triangular cross section, from which complementary containers 1 can be cut off without material loss, as indicated by broken lines at 32.
  • the bottom can be attached to a container 1 cut off in this way by a plug connection or by welding.
  • the lid can be hinged to the rear edge of the respective container or at a distance from the rear edge, as shown in FIG. 3 by the hinge axis 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif pour déposer ou trier séparément des matériaux différents, en particulier des ordures ménagères, comportant plusieurs récipients de forme complémentaire, qui peuvent être agencés an une unité compacte de plusieurs récipients, dans lequel les récipients présentent une projection horizontale triangulaire, trapézoïdale ou en forme de secteur de cercle, caractérisé en ce que les récipients (1) sont trapézoïdaux en vue de côté ou en ce que les récipients (1) sont rectangulaires en vue de côté et comportent des côtés supérieur et inférieur (7, 7') biseautés, dirigés l'un vers l'autre, et en ce qu'un couvercle (9, 12) recouvre la côté supérieur biseauté, la couvercle étant articulé à l'extrémité supérieure du biseau et l'axe d'articulation étant disposé au niveau de la partie la plus étroite ou la plus large du côté supérieur biseauté.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (9) est muni d'un axe d'articulation (8) de telle manière que le couvercle est maintenu dans la position d'ouverture et occupe une position de fermeture stable.
  3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que, pour relier de manière amovible les récipients, il est prévu un dispositif d'accrochage qui peut être monté sur un mur ou sur un vantail de porte et qui reçoit de manière amovible plusieurs récipients.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des crochets (15, 16) opposés pour l'accrochage d'un récipient (1).
  5. Dispositif selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, au niveau de l'ouverture du récipient, un support ou cadre (28) à section droite sensiblement en forme de U pour un sac intérieur (29), le couvercle (9) étant articulé au support ou cadre (28).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (9) est muni sur l'autre côté de l'axe d'articulation (0) d'une section coudée (10) sur laquelle est monté un contrepoids (11).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une cavité (27) est formée sur le côté inférieur d'un récipient (1) pour recevoir la section coudée (10) du couvercle (9).
EP91118052A 1990-10-24 1991-10-23 Dispositif pour déposer, séparér ou assortir différents matériaux, notamment d'ordures ménagères Expired - Lifetime EP0482597B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9014722U 1990-10-24
DE9014722U DE9014722U1 (fr) 1990-10-24 1990-10-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0482597A1 EP0482597A1 (fr) 1992-04-29
EP0482597B1 true EP0482597B1 (fr) 1995-01-04

Family

ID=6858706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91118052A Expired - Lifetime EP0482597B1 (fr) 1990-10-24 1991-10-23 Dispositif pour déposer, séparér ou assortir différents matériaux, notamment d'ordures ménagères

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5259514A (fr)
EP (1) EP0482597B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH04350001A (fr)
AT (1) ATE116621T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9014722U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0482597T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2096611T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3015572T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IES990272A2 (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-09-20 David Mckeown A street bin
GB0511018D0 (en) * 2005-05-31 2005-07-06 Taylor Egbert H & Company Ltd Waste container
WO2013184769A1 (fr) 2012-06-05 2013-12-12 Peru July L Unité d'organisation

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB601885A (en) * 1945-10-10 1948-05-13 A & C Jenner Ltd An improved sorting booth for laundries and like places
GB539483A (en) * 1940-03-09 1941-09-12 Violet Mercy Mountstephens Improvements in waste receptacles
DE3214221A1 (de) * 1982-04-17 1983-11-03 Karl 6900 Heidelberg Dyroff Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von muell
DE3403824A1 (de) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-14 Lothar 3304 Wendeburg Rühland Sammelbehaelter fuer wiederverwendbares sammelgut
US4682699A (en) * 1984-08-29 1987-07-28 Ertley Holmes E Waste recycling kit
DE8511777U1 (de) * 1985-04-18 1985-06-13 Bornschein, Matthias, 1000 Berlin Müllbehälter mit Deckel, insbesondere für den Haushalt
US4660758A (en) * 1985-06-17 1987-04-28 Tavel Goldie K Waste separator-receptacle for recycling of materials with environmental control dispenser and holder
DE3625995A1 (de) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-11 Ruehland Lothar Sammelbehaelter fuer wiederverwertbares material
DE3630336A1 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-04-21 Bernhard Elsner Muellsortenbox
DE8634814U1 (fr) * 1986-12-30 1987-02-26 Noss Kuechentechnik Gmbh, 5270 Gummersbach, De
US5000325A (en) * 1988-03-30 1991-03-19 Delco Associates, Inc. Method and apparatus for the sorting of material
US4974746A (en) * 1989-03-16 1990-12-04 Dickinson Addison M Waste separation container
US4960220A (en) * 1989-06-09 1990-10-02 Foa Uriel G Container assemblies capable of receiving and maintaining plural types of waste materials separated for separate disposal of each type of waste material
US5090587A (en) * 1991-02-19 1992-02-25 Brown Randolph K Apparatus for storing recyclable waste
US5096086A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-03-17 Crema Marion E Refuse container apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5259514A (en) 1993-11-09
EP0482597A1 (fr) 1992-04-29
DK0482597T3 (da) 1995-06-19
ATE116621T1 (de) 1995-01-15
DE9014722U1 (fr) 1991-01-03
DE59104142D1 (de) 1995-02-16
ES2096611T3 (es) 1997-03-16
JPH04350001A (ja) 1992-12-04
GR3015572T3 (en) 1995-06-30

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