EP0481185A1 - Machine à timbrer, par exemple pour l'impression d'un timbre de réception - Google Patents

Machine à timbrer, par exemple pour l'impression d'un timbre de réception Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0481185A1
EP0481185A1 EP91113720A EP91113720A EP0481185A1 EP 0481185 A1 EP0481185 A1 EP 0481185A1 EP 91113720 A EP91113720 A EP 91113720A EP 91113720 A EP91113720 A EP 91113720A EP 0481185 A1 EP0481185 A1 EP 0481185A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
time
date
switching
wheels
printing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91113720A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Josef Ganter
Klaus Tauchert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNST REINER GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ERNST REINER GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNST REINER GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ERNST REINER GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0481185A1 publication Critical patent/EP0481185A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41KSTAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/02Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
    • B41K3/04Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped
    • B41K3/10Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface and movable at right angles to the surface to be stamped having automatic means for changing type-characters, e.g. numbering devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stamp device for printing the date, for example for printing an entry stamp, in which the numbers or letters to be printed out are provided on the circumference of coaxially arranged printing wheels which have switching disks or switching rings which are acted upon by a switching comb.
  • stamping devices are known in a wide variety of shapes and designs. While with a hand-held stamping device the date printing wheels can be switched with less than 31 days when the month changes with the help of a corresponding additional switch button, this is the case with electrically driven stamping devices due to the electrical drive of the stamping wheels and their corresponding arrangement within a housing difficult. Either a manipulation pin must be used on the switching rings between the individual printing wheels or an additional pawl must be shifted eleven times on the 30th day of a month due to the decimal system incorporated in these printing wheels, for example, in order to set the 1st day of the next month. If the month at the end of which a changeover takes place is 31 days, the next day must be switched ten times. If the user is wrong and accidentally switches too much, he has to switch through again every month and be careful, then set the real day of the month correctly.
  • the stamp device has a motor-driven actuator for adjusting the date printing wheels and that the actuator is controlled by an electronic controller in which the future calendar is programmed, so that the date printing wheels automatically, also at can be switched correctly every month and / or year change.
  • the drive motor used to advance the printing wheels after one day is provided with the actuator for advancing the printing wheels at the turn of the month.
  • the electronic controller is a microprocessor, which also has the advantage of requiring little space.
  • the power supply and in particular the device for changing the printing wheels at the turn of the month can be buffered by a device-specific power source, in particular a battery or an accumulator.
  • a particularly useful embodiment of the printing device according to the invention can be provided in such a printing device, in which printing wheels are additionally provided for printing out a time display, and can consist in that the switching comb provided for all printing wheels is divided in such a way that the one switching comb part actuates and applies the date printing wheels and the other switching comb part the printing wheels for the time display - the time printing wheels, and that at least the switching comb part acting on the date printing wheels via the actuator of the electronic controller or Microprocessor is controlled.
  • the structure remains largely the same, in which only the switching comb is subdivided.
  • stamping devices with an electric drive which can indicate and print the date and time, can be controlled so that the date printing wheels can be automatically changed by the switching comb part that works for them alone at the turn of the month without influencing the time, while As a rule, the time can continue to run unaffected, since there is no jump occurrence when changing the time from one day to the next.
  • the respective date of the time changeover to summer time and winter time for the future years can be programmed into the controller or microprocessor.
  • this can be done by advancing the hour wheel accordingly and in turn by advancing the minute wheel sixty times, while in autumn when the time is reset by one hour to a programmed one in which As a rule at night, the time change is stopped for exactly one hour.
  • a reduction gear can be interposed between the clutches and the servomotor and the servomotor can be driven forwards and backwards.
  • one direction of rotation for the actuation of the date print wheels and the other direction of rotation can be used via corresponding gear parts for the actuation of the time print wheels, whereby these actuations are independent of one another due to the different motor directions of rotation and cannot interfere.
  • a DC motor is particularly suitable.
  • a shaft can be provided which is used for the direct or indirect application of the pressure wheels for the time display, and in parallel, a shaft can also be coupled via the reduction gear which drives the pressure wheels for the date. In this way, the two opposite directions of rotation of the motor can be easily transferred to the different printing wheels.
  • a first switching disc can be used with the shaft for loading the pressure wheels for the time display and a second with the shaft for the pressure wheels for the date display Switching disc be firmly connected, which switching discs each have cutouts and / or cams, which in opposite directions of rotation allow free rotation of one switching disc in each case without loading the pressure wheels, while the other switching disc switches on the pressure wheels assigned to it. If the switching disc is used for indexing, the other switching disc can rotate, but due to its cutout does not act on the pressure wheels assigned to it. The cutouts mentioned on the switching disks thus ensure the possibility of driving either in one or the other direction of rotation and thereby making either one or the other switching disk effective without the second switching disk taking effect.
  • the drive or servomotor can be reversed via a limit switch, a pulse generator or the like after a switching step has been carried out, and the crank actuated in the process and the gear mechanism can be rotated back into the starting position by means of a return spring or the like. It is thereby achieved that after a switching operation, the engine and crank each return to their initial position so that when activated by the controller or microprocessor in one or the other direction of rotation, they are immediately ready for the next switching operation.
  • the cutout of the switching disks cooperating with the cam for the time setting on the one hand or the date display on the other hand extends over at least such a large angle of rotation as the pivoting of the crank to carry out a switching step - under certain circumstances, taking into account one in between located translation - corresponds.
  • the other switching disk can also be rotated in the opposite direction without loading a cam until its cutout comes into the area of a cam as a result of this rotary movement, but then the corresponding switching step of the first-mentioned switching disk ends is.
  • the controller or microprocessor can be programmed with a time offset for one of the two switches, in particular the adjustment of the date, and preferably the date can be switched shortly before the time change takes place at midnight.
  • the servomotor is controlled in such a way that it can carry out the adjustments to be carried out only one after the other undisturbed and the time progress corresponds to the actual timing.
  • An embodiment of the stamp device can consist in the fact that the printing wheels, preferably via intermediate wheels, are connected to display wheels and / or an electronic display controlled by the electronic controller or microprocessor is provided for displaying the respective date and / or the respective time. This means that the user can obtain information about the set date and time at any time.
  • stamp device provides a check as to whether the printing wheels are still synchronized with the programming of the controller or microprocessor. It is expedient if an automatic monitoring and error display is provided, in particular for the setting at 0 o'clock, which compares the actual setting of the printing wheels at this time with the actual time. This can be achieved, for example, in that the idler gears have recesses or bores which are aligned with one another at 0 o'clock when all idler gears are correctly positioned, and in that a light barrier and a sensor are arranged at the point which these aligned gaps or bores take up at 0 o'clock .
  • a scanning device is therefore provided as a photoelectric barrier, which can check the position of the time printing wheels in particular. If these are in the correct position with their axial openings or holes, the light beam from the light barrier transmitter can reach the receiver freely. It can therefore be checked at midnight whether the timing of the controller or microprocessor matches the position of the printing wheels. If one of the time print wheels does not take the correct position, an error message is issued.
  • a stamp device with an electric drive is used to print the respective date and can therefore be used as an entry stamp.
  • a time display can also be printed out in a manner yet to be described, so that the stamp print contains the date and time at which this stamp print was made at the same time.
  • the numbers or letters to be printed are provided on the circumference of coaxially arranged printing wheels 2 for the date, hereinafter also referred to as date printing wheels 2, and also on the circumference of printing wheels 3 for time display, hereinafter also referred to as time printing wheels 3.
  • these printing wheels 2 and 3 have indexing disks or switching rings 4 which are acted upon by a switching comb 5 in order to carry out the respective advancement of the individual printing wheels 2 and 3 in a known manner.
  • the stamping device 1 has a motor-driven actuator, which will be described in more detail, for adjusting the date printing wheels 2 and also the time printing wheels 3, and this actuator is controlled by an electronic controller, which in the exemplary embodiment is advantageously a microprocessor 6.
  • the future calendar of the next five to ten years or even further into the future is programmed, so that the date printing wheels 2 can be automatically switched on correctly every month, i.e. a user the stamp device 1 for incoming stamps or other No longer have to adapt the date stamp to the different lengths of the months.
  • the change of the month at the end of a year can also be taken into account using the year end wheel 2 a.
  • the drive motor 7 used to advance the printing wheels 2 and 3 is at the same time the actuator mentioned for advancing the printing wheels, for example at the turn of the month.
  • the power supply and in particular the device to be described for converting the printing wheels 2 and / or 2 a can be described by a device-specific power source, for.
  • a device-specific power source for.
  • both printing wheels 2 for the date and printing wheels 3 are provided for printing out a time display, which must be independent of one another especially at the turn of the month, because the time automatically continues but the date must be advanced, is provided in an expedient manner that the switching comb 5 provided for all printing wheels 2 and 3 is divided such that the one switching comb part 5 a actuates the date printing wheels 2 and the other switching comb part 5 b the printing wheels 3 for the time display and acted upon.
  • At least the switching comb part 5 a which acts on the date printing wheels 2, but in the exemplary embodiment also the switching comb part 5 b are controlled via the actuator by the electronic controller or microprocessor 6, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the switching comb part 5 b for controlling the time print wheels 3 is controlled by the same microprocessor 6 which also controls the date print wheels 2.
  • the program capacity of a normal microprocessor allows such a multiple function without further ado.
  • the microprocessor 6 it is also possible for the microprocessor 6 to contain the respective date of the time change to summer time on the one hand and winter time on the other hand for the future years, that is to say this time change is also automated in each case.
  • a single servomotor 7 is provided in an advantageous manner for the adjustment of the date printing wheels 2 and for the adjustment of the time printing wheels 3, the selectively switchable clutches 8 and 9 being assigned, the clutch 8 being the switching comb - Part 5 a for the date and the clutch 9 applied to the switching comb part 5 b for the time.
  • the respective indexing and setting processes on the one hand on the date printing wheels 2 z. B. at the turn of the month and on the other hand on the time pressure wheels, for example when changing from winter to summer time or vice versa are mechanically completely separated from each other, although they can be accomplished by one and the same actuator or servomotor 7 and a single microprocessor 6 can carry out the necessary controls.
  • a reduction gear 10 is interposed, which is shown mainly in FIG. 7 and will be explained in the following.
  • the servomotor 7 can be driven forwards and backwards so that one or the other clutch 8 or 9 can be acted upon or driven.
  • a shaft 11 is arranged in the reduction gear 10 driven by the servomotor 7, which drives the date printing wheels 2 in a manner to be described below, and in parallel with this a shaft 12 is provided in the reduction gear 10, which acts on the printing wheels 3 is used to print out a time display.
  • a first switching disc 13 is connected to the shaft 11 for driving the date printing wheels 2 and a second switching disc 14 is connected to the shaft 12 for the time printing wheels 3. 4 to 6, these switching disks 13 and 14 each have cutouts 15 into which drivers or cams 16 intervene, against which the switching discs 13 and 14 can perform a free rotation due to the length of their cutouts 15 until these drive cams 16 strike the edges of the cutouts 15. In opposite directions of rotation, therefore, free rotation of one of the switching disks is possible without acting on the printing wheels assigned to it, while the other switching disk switches on the printing wheels assigned to it, since the shafts 11 and 12 and the switching disks 13 and 14 acted upon by them each have opposite directions of rotation.
  • gears 17 and 18 are engaged, d. H.
  • the indexing disks 13 and 14 are also provided with external teeth or a corresponding toothed ring which meshes with these gears 17 and 18, respectively.
  • the gear 17 drives a crank 19 to act on the shift comb part 5 a for the date printing wheels 2, in which it is arranged on the same shift shaft 20 this crank 19.
  • the gear wheel 18 drives a crank 21 by being coaxially fastened on the selector shaft 22 for the advancement of the time of this crank 21, as can be clearly seen in FIGS. 3 to 6.
  • the date shaft 11 is moved via the reduction gear 10 and thus the first switching disc 13 via the driving cam 16, the crank 19 with the associated switching shaft 20 is moved via the associated gearwheel 17, while in the Reverse direction of rotation in a comparable manner, the control shaft 22 is driven for the time adjustment.
  • the drive or servomotor 7 is, for. B. via a limit switch or according to the embodiment via a pulse generator 23 after performing a switching step in its direction of rotation and the respective crank 19 or 21 and the reduction gear 10 are rotatable by means of a return spring 24 in the initial position, so that after each of the microprocessor 6 caused switching operation, the entire arrangement assumes its starting position for another subsequent switching operation.
  • a return spring 24 is provided for each crank, that is, both for the time changeover, so that the two mutually independent switching arrangements can also be returned to their starting position independently of one another.
  • the driver cam 16 for the time setting is located at the 3 inner end of the cutout 15 of the switching disk 14, which has caused the corresponding switching movement, while the cam 16 for the date display without taking the switching disk 13 for the date setting in it Cutout could be taken to the opposite end, so no switching movement caused.
  • the controller or microprocessor 6 can have a time offset programmed for one of the two switches, in particular for the adjustment of the date. B. may be appropriate to advance the date shortly before the time change at midnight.
  • the printing wheels 2 and 3 are preferably connected to display wheels 26 via intermediate wheels 25, but according to FIG. 1 an electronic display 27 can also be controlled by the microprocessor 6, so that the user can be mechanically and / or electronically can each recognize the actual setting of the printing wheels 2 and 3. This enables him z. B. also checking whether the date or time has been updated correctly.
  • an automatic monitoring and error display when setting at 0 o'clock or at midnight is provided, which compares the actual setting of the printing wheels at this time with the actual time.
  • This monitoring is indicated in Fig. 1 and provides that the intermediate wheels 25 - but possibly also other wheels belonging to the device, recesses 28, for example in the form of bores, which at midnight or midnight with correct positioning of all intermediate wheels 25 are aligned with one another so that a light beam from a light barrier 29 can strike the light barrier receiver or sensor 30, that is to say it can report or display this correct positioning. If only one of the intermediate wheels 25 is slightly rotated, the light beam falls on the sensor 30, which can be used to carry out an error message.
  • the device user thus always receives an exact date and time stamp and also an exact date and time display on the electrical display 27. Above all, he can stamp documents with exact date and time.
  • the stamp device 1 thus combines the advantages of a wheel printing unit with a correspondingly good full character printing and possibly engraved text plate with the advantages of so-called electronic printers. Compared to the latter, however, the stamp device 1 according to the invention still has the advantage that the imprints are carried out much faster and copies or copies can be produced.
  • the printing time can e.g. B. less than half a second, while electrical printers with the same amount of text may take several seconds.
  • the electrically actuated clutches 8 and 9, for example magnetic clutches either the switching comb part 5 a for the date printing wheels 2 or the switching comb part 5 b for the time printing wheels 3 is actuated, the DC motor 7 for the actual transfer rotates in one direction of rotation and brings the switching comb 5 back to its starting position for the backward movement.
  • This cam 16 is connected, preferably in one piece, to a gearwheel which is in engagement with the gearwheel 18, which is arranged on the selector shaft 22 for the time being secured against rotation.
  • the crank 21, which can be seen in the figures, is firmly connected to this switching shaft 22 for the time.
  • a frame-shaped shift rocker 31 is mounted, on the lower extension of which the shift comb part 5 b for the time advance is located and is pressed onto the respective shift ring 4 with the aid of a torsion spring or the like.
  • Fig. 5 shows the state at the end of the progression of time. Compared to Fig. 4 it can be seen in Fig. 5 that the switching disc 14 has rotated clockwise and has taken the driver cam 16 with it.
  • the shaft 11 for the date advance is also driven by the shaft 12 for the time advance.
  • the switching disc 13 for the date adjustment is firmly connected to this shaft 11.
  • the directions of rotation of the two disks 13 and 14 are always in opposite directions.
  • a slotted disk 33 is arranged on the shaft 11 as a pulse generator.
  • Two light barriers 34 u. 35 scan the position of this pulse generator designed as a slotted disc and give corresponding signals to the microprocessor 6.
  • the mode of operation is to be shown for the period from February 28, 1990, 11:57 p.m. to March 1, 1990, 12:00 a.m.
  • the printing unit for the time always has the same position at 0.00 o'clock. If the time generated by the microprocessor reaches midnight, a query is made as to whether the printing wheels are in the appropriate position.
  • the intermediate wheels 25 have the recesses or bores 28 already mentioned, which are in alignment at 0.00 o'clock, so that the light beam of the light barrier 29 can pass through when positioned correctly and can reach the sensor 30, which sends a corresponding signal to Microprocessor 6 there.
  • the stamp device for printing the date and possibly also the time with the aid of printing wheels 2, 3 and a switching comb 5 which acts on them has a motor-driven actuator, vzw.
  • a separate switching of the time and date printing units is provided, and the microprocessor 6 may also have programmed time shifts.
  • the two printing units are driven via separate switching comb parts 5 a, 5 b by only one motor, which performs the different switching movements with forward or reverse running in conjunction with segmentally cut-out switching disks 13, 14 and matching driver cams 16.

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  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
EP91113720A 1990-10-18 1991-08-16 Machine à timbrer, par exemple pour l'impression d'un timbre de réception Withdrawn EP0481185A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4033114 1990-10-18
DE19904033114 DE4033114C2 (de) 1990-10-18 1990-10-18 Stempelgerät beispielsweise zum Drucken eines Eingangsstempels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0481185A1 true EP0481185A1 (fr) 1992-04-22

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ID=6416573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91113720A Withdrawn EP0481185A1 (fr) 1990-10-18 1991-08-16 Machine à timbrer, par exemple pour l'impression d'un timbre de réception

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EP (1) EP0481185A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4033114C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718112A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-26 ATLANTIC ZEISER GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'impression
US8671836B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2014-03-18 Kba-Notasys Sa Numbering device for typographic numbering
CN109878223A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 宁波喜印科技有限公司 一种智能印章及其使用方法
CN111319368A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) 一种标书自动盖章机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4225646C1 (de) * 1992-08-03 1993-10-28 Reiner Ernst Gmbh Co Kg Stempelgerät mit einem Druckwerk für das Drucken des Datums und der Uhrzeit
DE102008005583B4 (de) 2008-01-22 2011-12-29 Ernst Reiner Gmbh & Co. Kg, Feinmechanik Und Apparatebau Stempelgerät für das Drucken eines Datums und/oder einer Uhrzeit
DE102011100847B4 (de) * 2011-05-06 2013-04-18 Atlantic Zeiser Gmbh Druckwerk

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH582068A5 (en) * 1974-11-19 1976-11-30 Amano Corp Printer for clocking in etc - printing roller shaft mounted in parallel to type wheels shaft
US4403546A (en) * 1980-10-20 1983-09-13 General Signal Corporation Printing mechanism
JPS61185482A (ja) * 1985-02-13 1986-08-19 Seikosha Co Ltd ポ−タブル印字スタンプ
JPS63233879A (ja) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Hiroyuki Horii 時刻表示スタンプ
JPH01156091A (ja) * 1987-12-15 1989-06-19 Seiko Instr & Electron Ltd 表示付自動印字機

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2449710A1 (de) * 1974-10-18 1976-04-29 Amano Corp Drucker
DE3346424A1 (de) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-04 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 2800 Bremen Vorrichtung zum drucken von beschriftungen
JPH0634134Y2 (ja) * 1989-02-14 1994-09-07 シャチハタ工業株式会社 日付印

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH582068A5 (en) * 1974-11-19 1976-11-30 Amano Corp Printer for clocking in etc - printing roller shaft mounted in parallel to type wheels shaft
US4403546A (en) * 1980-10-20 1983-09-13 General Signal Corporation Printing mechanism
JPS61185482A (ja) * 1985-02-13 1986-08-19 Seikosha Co Ltd ポ−タブル印字スタンプ
JPS63233879A (ja) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Hiroyuki Horii 時刻表示スタンプ
JPH01156091A (ja) * 1987-12-15 1989-06-19 Seiko Instr & Electron Ltd 表示付自動印字機

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 11, no. 10 (M-552)(2457) 10. Januar 1987 & JP-A-61 185 482 ( SIKOSHA CO LTD. ) 19. August 1986 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 22 (M-786)(3370) 19. Januar 1989 & JP-A-63 233 879 ( HIROYUKI HORII ) 29. September 1988 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 418 (M-871)(3766) 18. September 1989 & JP-A-1 156 091 ( SEIKO INSTR & ELECTRON LTD. ) 19. Juni 1989 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0718112A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-26 ATLANTIC ZEISER GmbH & Co. Dispositif d'impression
US5660106A (en) * 1994-12-23 1997-08-26 Atlantic Zeiser Gmbh & Co. Printing unit having a plurality of type wheels rotatable on a common shaft
US8671836B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2014-03-18 Kba-Notasys Sa Numbering device for typographic numbering
US9403354B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2016-08-02 Kba-Notasys Sa Numbering device for typographic numbering
CN109878223A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 宁波喜印科技有限公司 一种智能印章及其使用方法
CN111319368A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) 一种标书自动盖章机
CN111319368B (zh) * 2020-04-03 2024-06-11 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) 一种标书自动盖章机

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Publication number Publication date
DE4033114A1 (de) 1992-04-23
DE4033114C2 (de) 1994-09-15

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