EP0475019B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umwickeln einer Paletteneinheit mit einem Folienband - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umwickeln einer Paletteneinheit mit einem Folienband Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0475019B1 EP0475019B1 EP91111930A EP91111930A EP0475019B1 EP 0475019 B1 EP0475019 B1 EP 0475019B1 EP 91111930 A EP91111930 A EP 91111930A EP 91111930 A EP91111930 A EP 91111930A EP 0475019 B1 EP0475019 B1 EP 0475019B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- vertical
- satellite
- film
- wrapping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/02—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
- B65B11/025—Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for wrapping a pallet unit consisting of a stack of goods and a pallet with a foil tape, in which the pallet unit is essentially horizontal over its vertical sides with foil tape and also essentially vertically over the top and bottom sides and over at least one pair of opposite vertical sides with foil tape is wrapped. It also relates to a device for carrying out this method with a device frame on which at least one satellite is rotatably and motor-driven mounted in an orbit, which has a receptacle for a film strip winding and a film strip take-off that is particularly brakable.
- the support frame For wrapping, the support frame is first brought into the lowest position and the free end of the film web is fixed to the stack of goods. Then the satellite will spin offset, which pulls the film tape from the film tape roll and is stretched again by a special braking device. The support frame moves up slowly, so that the foil strip is placed helically over the vertical sides of the stack of goods. So that there are no displacements within the stack of goods, a special fixing plate is provided which can be lowered onto the stack of goods from above. Furthermore, a cover sheet applicator is also provided, with which a film web section can be placed on the top side of the stack of goods and fixed by the last turns of the film band.
- pallet units substantially vertically, i. H. to wrap over the head and under the foot as well as over a pair of the vertical sides, whereby the pallet unit is rotated between two winding sections by 90 ° around the vertical axis. In this way, the pallet unit is wrapped crosswise and packed on all six sides.
- the stack of goods is wrapped both horizontally and vertically with a film strip. This results in an improved securing of the stack of goods.
- the pallet is not included in the winding. This also applies to a known device (US-A-45 45 182) with which a stack of goods can only be wrapped vertically.
- the object of the invention is to improve the load security of a pallet unit consisting of a stack of goods and a pallet and to reduce a weakening of the load group during subsequent transport operations.
- the vertical and the horizontal wrapping can be carried out in two different devices, each specially suitable for this.
- the device is characterized in that the storage of the satellite or satellites can be pivoted between an orbit extending in the horizontal plane and an orbit extending in the vertical plane.
- a device designed according to this concept allows both a vertical and a horizontal wrapping of a pallet unit, with the orbit of the satellite or satellites being brought from one position to the other by 90 ° for this purpose. In this way, no transport operations are required between the two wrapping sections.
- the satellite or satellites are preferably mounted on a support frame which is mounted on one side of the device frame so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis and can be raised and lowered vertically. It is particularly advantageous if the satellite (s) is or are arranged on a rotating ring which is rotatably mounted on a supporting ring. This training facilitates in particular the vertical wrapping of the pallet unit.
- a carriage is assigned to the device frame, which has cantilevered support arms which can be retracted by the surface occupied and enclosed by the orbit in the vertical position.
- This trolley picks up the pallet unit before the vertical wrapping of the film strip with the aid of its support arms and moves it slowly through the rotating plane of the satellite or satellites during the winding process.
- By appropriate back and forth movements of the carriage can then be ensured that the film in the area Foot side only comes to rest between the runners of the pallet. After the vertical wrapping, the carriage is then moved out of the device.
- the support arms have such a vertical distance from the chassis that the satellite can be passed through in the vertical position of the orbit between the support arms and the chassis. This makes it possible to make the trolley simple and to arrange the chassis essentially below the support arms.
- the device has a support table for the pallet unit, which is provided with transport means for displacing the pallet unit perpendicular to the plane of the orbit of the satellite or satellites in the vertical position.
- the means of transport make it easier to open the pallet unit on the support arms of the trolley.
- the support table is designed to be vertically movable and the width of the support table is less than the free distance between two support arms of the carriage.
- the winding device (1) shown in the figures has a gate-shaped device frame (2), consisting of two stands (3) - of which only the front one can be seen here - and a transverse yoke (4) connecting them on the top.
- the device frame (2) stands stationary on a floor surface.
- a carriage (5) is mounted on each of the stands (3) in a vertically movable manner.
- the two ends of a U-shaped support frame (6) are around one common, horizontally running pivot axis (7) mounted.
- the free ends of the support frame (6) have gear wheel sections (8) which are each in engagement with a pinion (9), which are connected to an electric motor drive, not shown here. With this drive, the support frame (6) can be pivoted downward from the horizontal plane shown by 90 ° into a vertical plane.
- a circular support ring (10 ⁇ ) which forms a track for a rotating ring (11) arranged underneath.
- a satellite (12) is suspended from the rotating ring (11) and can be equipped with a foil tape roll.
- a counterweight (13) is arranged on the rotating ring (11) opposite the satellite (12) in order to produce a mass balance.
- a further satellite can also be provided in order to be able to pull off two film strips at the same time.
- a support table (14) is arranged below the support frame (6) and is equipped with a conveyor belt (15) which can be set in motion in the plane of the drawing by means of a drive wheel (16).
- a pallet unit (17) consisting of a pallet (18) and a stack of goods (19) rests on the conveyor belt (15).
- the pallet unit (17) has been conveyed onto the carrying table (14) by a further conveyor device (20 ⁇ ).
- the winding device (1) includes a carriage (21) which has a chassis (22), at the rear end of which a support frame (23) stands up, from the upper end of which projecting support arms (24) protrude.
- the width of the trolley (21) is dimensioned such that it can pass between the uprights (3) of the device frame (2).
- the supporting frame (6) with the supporting ring (10 ⁇ ) and the rotating ring (11) is pivoted downwards into a vertical position (FIG. 1).
- the carriage (21) is then retracted so far that its support arms (24) are above and the chassis (22) below the support frame (6), so that the support frame (6) with the support ring (10 ⁇ ) and the rotating ring ( 11) the space between the support arms (24) and the chassis (22) passes through.
- the support table (14) is located in the level of the conveyor and below the level of the support arms (24).
- the pallet unit (17) then moves onto the support table (14), the support arms (24) moving into the gaps in the runners (25, 26, 27) of the pallet (18).
- the support table (14) is then lowered by means of a lifting device, not shown here, so that the pallet unit (17) comes to rest on the support arms (24) (Fig. 2).
- a piece of the film strip is now attached to the pallet unit (17) by the satellite (12). Then the rotating ring (11) is rotated so that the satellite (12) circles around the pallet unit (17). In this way, the pallet unit (17) is wrapped vertically. By slowly pulling out the trolley (21) - in this view to the right - the foil strip is wound helically around the pallet unit (17).
- the travel movement of the trolley (21) is superimposed by an oscillating movement such that the pallet (18) is wrapped on its underside only between its runners (25, 26, 27), the runners (25, 26, 27) on its undersides so stay free.
- the film strips (28) diverge again, so that the winding pattern shown in FIG. (3) results. In this way, the top of the pallet unit (17) is evenly covered by the film strip (28), while the film strip sections move together towards the bottom.
- the carriage (21) with the pallet unit (17) is outside the rotating plane of the rotating ring (11) (Fig. 3).
- the support frame (6) is then pivoted up into the horizontal.
- the carriage (21) is retracted into the winding device (1) so far that the support arms (24) come to rest over the support table (14) and the pallet unit is located above it (Fig. 4).
- the support table (14) is raised and takes over the pallet unit (17) in this way.
- the trolley (21) - in this view to the right - moves out of the winding device (1) again.
- the rotating ring (11) is rotated again so that - starting from the top edge of the stack of goods (19) - the pallet unit (17) is wrapped horizontally.
- the stack of goods (19) is wrapped in a helical shape up to the upper edge of the pallet (18) (FIG. 5).
- the support frame (6) After completion of the horizontal wrapping, the support frame (6) is raised so far that the pallet unit (17) can be moved out of the winding device (1). The support frame (6) is then pivoted downward again into a vertical plane. After the carriage (21) has been driven in, a new pallet unit can then be wrapped in the manner described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91111930T ATE103551T1 (de) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-07-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umwickeln einer paletteneinheit mit einem folienband. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4025201 | 1990-08-09 | ||
DE4025201A DE4025201C2 (de) | 1990-08-09 | 1990-08-09 | Verfahren zum Umwickeln einer Paletteneinheit mit einem Folienband sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0475019A1 EP0475019A1 (de) | 1992-03-18 |
EP0475019B1 true EP0475019B1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=6411898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91111930A Expired - Lifetime EP0475019B1 (de) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-07-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umwickeln einer Paletteneinheit mit einem Folienband |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5184449A (cs) |
EP (1) | EP0475019B1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP3075780B2 (cs) |
AT (1) | ATE103551T1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ280880B6 (cs) |
DE (2) | DE4025201C2 (cs) |
DK (1) | DK0475019T3 (cs) |
FI (1) | FI93931C (cs) |
HU (1) | HU211417B (cs) |
PL (1) | PL167554B1 (cs) |
RU (1) | RU2044674C1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE467248B (sv) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-06-22 | Staffan Ragnar Soederberg | Foerfarande och anordning foer emballering av balar daer foerpackningsfilm aeven paafoers i korsande riktning |
FR2681311B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-12-10 | Philippe Fandard | Procede pour conditionner une charge palettisable et installation pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede. |
FI940646A0 (fi) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-02-11 | Kalle Kivelae | Foerfarande och anordning foer att veckla in ett stycke |
US5878555A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1999-03-09 | Newtec International S.A | Apparatus for wrapping articles in plastic film |
US6151863A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-11-28 | Lantech Management Corp. | Method and apparatus for stretch wrapping a load |
US6289652B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-09-18 | Lantech Management Corp. | Method and apparatus for wrapping a load |
DE19955478B4 (de) * | 1999-11-18 | 2006-01-05 | Demel, Ursula | Stretch-Wickler |
JP3622078B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-04 | 2005-02-23 | 松本システムエンジニアリング株式会社 | 荷体包装方法及びその装置 |
ITMI20020370U1 (it) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-19 | Filma S R L | Apparecchiatura di imballaggio semovente automatica provvista di colonna provvisoriamente ripiegabile per il trasporto |
ITMO20080122A1 (it) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-24 | Bema Srl | Procedimento per la fasciatura di carichi, particolarmente carichi pallettizzati, ed impianto relativo |
ITBO20110660A1 (it) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-19 | Toppy S R L | Macchina per imballaggi composti, metodo d'imballaggio e mezzo di avvolgimento |
ITRE20120023A1 (it) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-04 | A C M I Societa Per Azioni | Avvolgitore per gruppi di pacchi |
EP3070004B1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-08-23 | ITALDIBIPACK S.p.A. | Combined winding and lifting device |
DK3381816T3 (da) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-05-10 | Msk Verpackung Syst Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til etablering af mindst et frirum i en beklædning, der består af strækfolie og sikrer en varestabel, der er anbragt på en palle, samt formindretning til udførelse af fremgangsmåden |
CN111559540B (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-23 | 金溪金妍汇美容有限公司 | 一种用于化妆品打包的包装装置 |
DE102022110571A1 (de) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Movitec Wrapping Systems, S.L. | Verfahren und Maschine zum vertikalen Stretchwickeln |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2908122A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1959-10-13 | Joslyn Mfg & Supply Co | Method of processing and packaging |
CA997991A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1976-10-05 | Oy Transpak Ab Consulting | Wrapping device |
FR2256871A1 (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-08-01 | Applic Thermiques | Method of packaging small objects as one assembly - uses plastic strips stretched around junctions between layers |
US4079565A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1978-03-21 | Lantech Inc. | Stretch-wrapped package, process and apparatus |
US4302920A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-12-01 | Lantech Inc. | Film web drive stretch wrapping apparatus and process |
JPS5940683B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-13 | 1984-10-02 | シンワ化学工業株式会社 | 複合ストレツチ・フイルムによるパレツト・ストレツチ包装方法 |
US4545182A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1985-10-08 | Mcdowell Jr Kenneth J | Rotating film wrapping apparatus with traveling clamp |
US4549388A (en) * | 1983-09-13 | 1985-10-29 | Lantech, Inc. | Package sealing apparatus |
US4500001A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-02-19 | Daniels Frank J | Palletizing process and a product of that process |
US4712354A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1987-12-15 | Lantech, Inc. | Dual rotating stretch wrapping apparatus and process |
IT1184905B (it) * | 1985-03-13 | 1987-10-28 | Val Mec Srl | Apparecchiatura per avviluppare una confezione mediante una pellicola stirabile e successivamente retraibile a fredo e o a caldo |
DE3541736A1 (de) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Guenter Werner | Folieneinschlagmaschine fuer palettenpackungen u.dgl. |
DE3634924A1 (de) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-04-21 | Dentz Verpackungsmaschinen Gmb | Verpackungs-vorrichtung fuer folienwickelverpackungen |
DE8704297U1 (cs) * | 1987-03-23 | 1987-06-04 | Pleines, Hanns Dieter, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
JPH0282020A (ja) * | 1988-09-17 | 1990-03-22 | Hitachi Heating Appliance Co Ltd | 加熱調理器 |
FI83193C (fi) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-06-10 | Newtec Int | Foerfarande och anordning foer fogning och avskaerning av vecklingsfilm. |
-
1990
- 1990-08-09 DE DE4025201A patent/DE4025201C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-17 DE DE91111930T patent/DE59101270D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-17 DK DK91111930.3T patent/DK0475019T3/da active
- 1991-07-17 EP EP91111930A patent/EP0475019B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-17 AT AT91111930T patent/ATE103551T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-05 JP JP03195295A patent/JP3075780B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-06 HU HU912612A patent/HU211417B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-08 PL PL91291371A patent/PL167554B1/pl unknown
- 1991-08-08 RU SU915001643A patent/RU2044674C1/ru active
- 1991-08-09 CZ CS912472A patent/CZ280880B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-09 US US07/743,046 patent/US5184449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-09 FI FI913778A patent/FI93931C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2044674C1 (ru) | 1995-09-27 |
HU211417B (en) | 1995-11-28 |
PL291371A1 (en) | 1992-02-24 |
CZ280880B6 (cs) | 1996-04-17 |
ATE103551T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
PL167554B1 (pl) | 1995-09-30 |
FI93931B (fi) | 1995-03-15 |
DE4025201C1 (cs) | 1991-11-28 |
US5184449A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
CS247291A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
EP0475019A1 (de) | 1992-03-18 |
FI93931C (fi) | 1995-06-26 |
FI913778A (fi) | 1992-02-10 |
JP3075780B2 (ja) | 2000-08-14 |
HU912612D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
DE59101270D1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
DE4025201C2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
DK0475019T3 (da) | 1994-05-02 |
HUT58631A (en) | 1992-03-30 |
JPH05262313A (ja) | 1993-10-12 |
FI913778A0 (fi) | 1991-08-09 |
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