EP0474708B1 - Mit einer schliessvorrichtung versehener schuh mit nachgiebigem schaftmaterial - Google Patents

Mit einer schliessvorrichtung versehener schuh mit nachgiebigem schaftmaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0474708B1
EP0474708B1 EP90908458A EP90908458A EP0474708B1 EP 0474708 B1 EP0474708 B1 EP 0474708B1 EP 90908458 A EP90908458 A EP 90908458A EP 90908458 A EP90908458 A EP 90908458A EP 0474708 B1 EP0474708 B1 EP 0474708B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
footwear
instep shield
instep
elements
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90908458A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0474708A1 (de
Inventor
Christoph Berger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27436371&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0474708(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE8912788U external-priority patent/DE8912788U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9001645U external-priority patent/DE9001645U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9005496U external-priority patent/DE9005496U1/de
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT90908458T priority Critical patent/ATE93693T1/de
Publication of EP0474708A1 publication Critical patent/EP0474708A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0474708B1 publication Critical patent/EP0474708B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D999/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0072—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of transparent or translucent materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
    • A43C11/165—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/20—Fastenings with tightening devices mounted on the tongue
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/37—Drawstring, laced-fastener, or separate essential cooperating device therefor
    • Y10T24/3703—Includes separate device for holding drawn portion of lacing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe provided with a locking device, in particular sports, leisure or rehabilitation shoe, with a shaft material which is flexible with respect to tensile stresses in the closing area or with a plurality of flexible shaft materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sports shoe, namely football boots, with a locking device of this type is known from DD-PS 89 796.
  • each side of the instep shield can be tied in the instep area with a tab provided on the side parts of the shoe upper by a lacing by threading a shoelace through tying holes in the instep plate and in the side flaps and tying behind the heel part of the football boot.
  • a lacing arrangement punctual pressures when tightening a lacing that usually runs over the instep are reduced and thus the blood circulation in the instep area is no longer impaired as much.
  • the closing flaps are also attached directly to the sole, namely between the sole and the upper. This prevents tension between the riser plate and the upper material.
  • the riser plate should only be able to be pulled down and back towards the instep of the wearer.
  • the present invention is intended to achieve the object of improving the previously known double lacing with an instep plate in the instep area in such a way that it is possible to simply insert the instep plate and the side parts of the shoe shaft over the entire closing area and with closing or Tension the clamping force against each other in order to ensure the most uniform possible pressure distribution along the entire closing area, if possible also over the area of the arch of the instep of the foot, that is to say transversely to the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
  • the present invention ensures that the mutual position of the tensioning element guides in the riser plate or is precisely defined and optimized with respect to one another in the locking tabs and that the clamping element (s) is not or will not be pinched by the closing pressure of the riser plate and the locking tabs, and also not selectively and / or in partial areas of the closing area.
  • a largely continuous adjustment of the bracing is possible in a simple manner by means of the central turnbuckle.
  • the locking device designed according to the invention can be prefabricated as a unit when using an assembled arrangement of instep shield and locking tab, pre-tested and attached to the corresponding shoes, in particular sports, leisure or rehabilitation shoes, as a securely functioning clamping unit.
  • the arrangement of the clamping element (s) can in principle be carried out without crossing.
  • one or more crossings of the tensioning element (s) can also be present, depending on the shaft height of the shoe.
  • a special configuration of the intersecting grooves ensures that the clamping element (s) crosses with little or no friction in these embodiments of the present invention, since these can be designed such that they do not lie on one another at any point.
  • the locking device can be easily tensioned and relaxed and, in addition, wear is avoided completely by avoiding high pressure at the point of intersection of the clamping element (s).
  • the use of elastic or resilient material for the closing device creates a relatively stable end edge at the shoe opening at the end of the closing area.
  • this can be used by a special configuration of the tongue end part to stabilize or fix the position of the tongue with respect to the closing device and also to enable targeted guidance of the opening or closing upper end parts of the shoe upper.
  • central turnbuckles as a locking device for ski boots with shell-shaped plastic closing flaps in the closing area, which are practically non-compliant with regard to tensile stresses, is known from DE-AS 20 46 890.
  • this type of closing device is not applicable to shoes with shaft materials that are flexible with respect to tensile stresses in the closing area, since the closing area of the previously known closing devices extends to only a short section of the locking tabs of these rigid ski boots for alpine skiing.
  • a section of a sports shoe namely its instep area, is designated in the middle.
  • a riser plate 2 which, with two side closing flaps 3, 4, forms a structural unit in that the latter are formed on the end 5 of the instep plate 2 facing the toe and from there essentially parallel or at a small acute angle ⁇ slope from about 5 ° to 15 ° to the riser plate 2.
  • the closing flaps 3, 4 can also be articulated at the end 5 on the riser plate 2, for example via a hinge or preferably via a spring joint.
  • the closing flap 3 is firmly connected to one side 6 and the closing flap 4 is firmly connected to the other side 7 of the upper material or the shoe upper 8 of this sports shoe, for example sewn and / or glued.
  • the riser plate 2 and the closing flaps 3, 4 consist of elastic, spring-elastic or hard-elastic material. In the relieved state, these parts of the locking device remain in the open state, which is shown in FIG. 1.
  • Thermoplastics or thermosets for example polyamide, polyimide, polyurethane or the like, are used in particular as materials for the riser plate 2 and the closing flaps 3, 4.
  • the upper material of the upper 8 consists of leather or synthetic leather or of a fiber fabric and it can also be provided with trimmings, for example made of leather or synthetic leather or other materials.
  • a fiber fabric part 8a reducing the weight of the sports shoe is shown below the instep plate 2.
  • the adjoining parts 6, 7 of the shoe upper 8 consist, as usual, of leather, preferably suede.
  • the upper material of the shoe upper 8 can have a lining on the inside and it can also be provided with an inner cushion layer.
  • a tongue 10 which completely covers the closing area and which can also be padded.
  • a thermoplastic, pressure-transmitting cushioning material in the form of foamed polyethylene, polyurethane or ethylene-vinyl acetate is preferably used as the cushioning.
  • the locking tabs 3, 4 can be pulled against the riser plate 2 by a tensioning element 11 designed as a rope or band, for example as a steel wire, wire or plastic rope.
  • the tensioning element 11 starting from a central turnbuckle 12 provided on the riser plate 2, alternates from the riser plate 2 to the locking tab 3 or 4 and led back again and runs in the guides attached there in the form of circular-arc-shaped guide channels 13.
  • the guide channels 13 run in the plane of the riser plate 2 or the locking tabs 3, 4 and are offset from one another in such a way that the clamping element 11 is at least approximately S-shaped or in a serpentine shape.
  • the arrangement of the guide channels 13 is selected such that in the case of closing flaps 3, 4 used on the riser plate 2, an opening 14 of a guide channel 13 is congruent with the opening 14 of the opposite guide channel 13.
  • each locking flap 3, 4 has two guide channels 13 and the riser plate 2 has a guide channel 13 on each side.
  • more guide channels 13 can also be provided both in the closing flaps 3, 4 and in the riser plate 2 be arranged.
  • the radius R of the guide channels 13 is chosen to be as large as possible and is at least about 7 mm up to about 15 mm depending on the shoe size.
  • the circular arc of a guide channel 13 extends over an opening angle ⁇ of approximately 100 ° to 180 °.
  • the riser plate 2 and the closing flaps 3, 4 are made of abrasion-resistant material with a low coefficient of friction or the guide channels 13 are lined with such a material.
  • the guide channels 13 can also consist of a curved sleeve made of a material with a low coefficient of friction. Suitable materials for this are, for example, polyamide. Polyimide, polyester, polyurethane or even metals with good sliding properties, such as those used in plain bearings.
  • the curved sleeves can be made of stainless steel, titanium or bronze.
  • the central turnbuckle 12 is preferably designed so that the tensioning element 11 can be tightened and loosened from both sides in fine steps, approximately continuously or even continuously.
  • the central turnbuckle 12 is advantageously designed as a rotary lock and rotatably mounted in the riser plate 2.
  • Each locking tab 3, 4 has at least two guide channels 13, which are arranged at a distance from the two openings 14 of the guide channel 13 mounted opposite on the riser plate 2, so that the guide channel 13 of the riser plate 2 is set to a gap.
  • a single clamping element 11 is provided, which is pulled back from the central clamping lock 12 via the closing flap 3 through the end 5 of the riser plate 2 to the other locking flap 4 to the central clamping lock 12.
  • two central turnbuckles each of which is used to operate a tensioning element between the locking tab 3 and the riser plate 2 on the one hand and the locking tab 4 and the riser plate 2 on the other.
  • the riser plate 2 is preferably made of resilient or hard-elastic plastic material in order to be able to perform its function well as a large-area pressure distribution plate, it is advantageous to increase the flexibility of the riser plate 2 at least in the lower region by transverse material thinning points, such as grooves 15, as shown in FIG 1 and 4 is shown.
  • transverse material thinning points such as grooves 15, as shown in FIG 1 and 4 is shown.
  • a corrugated profile or a meandering profile can also be provided, whereby in addition to the necessary flexibility, sufficient expansion reserves are also created.
  • slide films 17 covering the opening gap 16 are provided, for example in the form of plastic sheets with a thickness of approximately 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • These sliding foils 17 are formed on one side either on the riser plate 2 or in each case on the closing flap 3 or 4 or fastened, preferably glued on.
  • the sliding foils 17 enable the closing flaps 3, 4 to be pulled up easily, with little friction, against the riser plate 2, and the same kind of low-friction suspension in the relieved state.
  • the sliding films 17 thus support the parallel or wedge-shaped closing movements of the locking tabs 3, 4 towards the riser plate 2 or away from it.
  • round or rounded recesses 18 are provided at the connection points in the lower region of the riser plate 2, that is to say at the beginning of the opening gap 16, in order to reduce the notch effect at these connection points.
  • a steel wire or a wire rope can be used as the tensioning element or tensioning elements 11, which can possibly also be surrounded by a plastic sleeve with good sliding properties.
  • the clamping element 11 can also consist of a Bowden cable 19, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the casing 20 of the Bowden cable 19 has compressible areas 22 between the fixed articulation points 21a, 21b on the riser plate 2 and on the locking tabs 3, 4.
  • These compressible regions 22 of the casing 20 are preferably designed as an expandable or compressible bellows.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 corresponds to that of FIGS. 1 to 3 with regard to the remaining parts of the locking device.
  • the sub-device 2, 3, 4 of the locking device either consists of a single, homogeneous component or the riser plate 2 and the locking tabs 3, 4 each consist of a single component Component.
  • a two-part design of the riser plate 2 can also be provided, as will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • guides in the form of upwardly diverting deflection elements or blocks 23 are provided on the locking tabs 3, 4.
  • These deflection elements or blocks 23 each have a protruding upper edge 24 (FIG. 5A), at least in the region of the guide of the tensioning element (s) 11, so that a guide groove 25 is formed. in which the clamping element (s) 11 can slide and can be secured against unintentional lifting off the deflection element or block 23.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 are provided or attached to the closing flaps 3, 4 at mutually opposite locations and the riser plate 2 has no guide channels 13 and / or deflection elements or blocks 23 here.
  • the tensioning element 11 is thus alternating in the center area MB looped from one to the other locking tab 3 or 4 around the corresponding deflection elements or blocks 23 and can be tensioned and relaxed from the central lock 12. This results in a crossing point 26 of the clamping element 11 in the central area MB of the locking device, whereas in the upper part 27 and in the lower part 28 of the locking area SB the locking tabs 3, 4 are connected to one another without crossing.
  • the tensioning element 11 is guided in grooves 29 to 33 over the riser plate 2. This ensures good guidance of the tensioning element or the tensioning elements 11 in these areas and also the pressure of the tensioned tensioning element 11 on the riser plate 2 is reduced and thus the friction is reduced.
  • the grooves 31 and 32 intersect at the intersection 26.
  • the one groove, here the groove 31, is advantageously formed deeper 5.
  • the deeper groove 31 preferably runs deeper than the other groove 32 by at least approximately the thickness of the tensioning element 11, so that the frictional pressure of the intersecting parts of the tensioning element 11 is negligibly small or is completely eliminated.
  • a riser cover 34 can be applied to the latter so that the grooves 29 to 33 are formed or maintained as channels for low-friction sliding of the clamping element (s) 11.
  • a riser cover 34 is shown in Fig. 6 It is provided with a recess 35 for the passage of the central turnbuckle 12. It can be glued and / or sewn onto the riser plate 2 and / or can be latched to the riser plate 2 by means of latching elements known per se, for example latching hooks, latching noses or the like provided on the riser plate cover 34 and / or on the riser plate 2.
  • a flap cover 36 or 37 can be provided on the locking tabs 3, 4 in order to cover the, for example, curved guides for the tensioning element 11 or the guide grooves 25 shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the flap covers 36, 37 have openings 38 in corresponding locations, into which the deflection elements or blocks 23 engage or, for example, snap in with the projecting upper edge 24.
  • a sliding film 17 can be provided between the riser plate cover 34 and the adjacent tab covers 36, 37, as was described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the instep shield cover 34 and the flap covers 36, 37 consist of a single component, for example a stamped, injection-molded or cast part.
  • a membrane 39 connected to the adjacent components can also be provided, in particular molded on, for example splashed. This membrane 39 is preferably collapsible or collapsible, primarily in the form of a bellows (FIG. 6 A).
  • At least one tensioning strap 41 or 42 can be attached to each closing flap 3, 4 in the region 40 of the midfoot (FIGS. 8 and 9), which straps laterally around the foot into the sole region 43 (FIG. 10) of the shoe and is preferably or exclusively firmly connected to the sole material of the shoe, for example glued, sewn or riveted.
  • tensioning straps 41, 42 are indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 5, it being possible for one tensioning strap 41 to be present on one, preferably on the inner locking tab, and two tensioning straps 42 on the outer locking tab.
  • two tensioning straps 41 and 42 are provided on the two locking tabs 3, 4, each of which runs parallel or approximately parallel to one another.
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 can advantageously be connected to one another by a bracket 44 which extends through the entire sole 45 (FIGS. 7 and 10).
  • the riser plate 2, the locking tabs 3, 4 and the tensioning straps 41, 42 including the bracket 44 advantageously consist of a uniform injection, casting or molded part.
  • the straps 41, 42 can, for example, on the inside 46 of the shaft material 47, or within the same between the outer material and the lining of the shaft, or on the outside of the shaft (Fig. 10). In the arrangement on the outside of the shaft material, these tensioning straps 41, 42 can also be arranged under or over trimmings of the shaft material.
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 advantageously end below the insole 48 or the bracket 44 runs below this shoe part.
  • the central lock 12 thus fulfills a multiple function in these embodiments of the present invention. It not only serves to produce a uniformly adjustable closing pressure which is evenly distributed via the riser plate 2, but at the same time it requires increased stability of the entire shoe in the sense that the risk of overexpansion of the sensitive joints and tendons, preferably in the outer area of the shoe, is largely reduced becomes.
  • the tongue 10 is held in the correct position relative to the closing area and especially prevented from slipping into the shoe.
  • This advantage is particularly given if the stop wall 54 of the thickened tongue part 53 forms at least approximately a right angle with the non-thickened part of the tongue 10.
  • the protruding tongue part 53 tapers towards its upper free end and ends there with a rounding 55, as can be seen from FIG.
  • the lateral edge regions 56, 57 of the tongue 10 taper - as is known - towards the tongue edges, as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the shoes designed according to the invention with the described central locking device are suitable not only for normal street shoes, sports and leisure shoes, but also for rehabilitation shoes, i.e. for shoes in which the described advantages in operation and in the strength of the central locking system are particularly important.
  • connection of the locking tabs 3, 4 to the end 5 of the riser plate 2 is designed to be as easily movable as possible. This can be done, for example, by the hinges or joints mentioned above, in particular spring joints.
  • connection of these parts of the central locking device in the connection area 58 takes place via corrugated or folded membranes 39.1, each of which is also the continuation of one provided between the riser plate 2 and the locking tabs 3, 4 in FIG. 14 can be membrane 39.2 shown in the left part of the closing device and extend up to or almost up to the end edge 5.1 of the end of the riser plate 2.
  • corrugated or folded membranes 39.11 of this type can also be provided in the front connection area 58.1 of the instep shield cover 34 and the flap covers 36, 37 if such an instep shield cover 34 is provided.
  • a connection of the locking tabs 3, 4 to the riser plate 2 may be omitted entirely.
  • the folded membrane 39.1 or 39.11 preferably runs in the direction of a real or imaginary connection point 59 between the riser plate 2 and the locking tabs 3, 4, as shown in FIG. 14, or from the connection point 59.1 between the riser plate cover 34 and the tab covers 36, 37 - corresponding to the representation according to FIG. 15 - from to the end edge 5.1 of the end 5 of the instep shield 2 according to FIG. 14 or to the end edge 5.11 of the end 34.1 of the instep shield cover 34 according to FIG. 15.
  • connection areas 58 and 58.1 of the riser plate 2 and, if necessary, the riser plate cover 34 their ends 5.1 and 34.1 are preferably provided by suitable measures, for example by means of low material thicknesses and / or by additional transverse grooves or transverse shafts 15.1 (see FIGS. 14 and 15), in particular in the form of a corrugated or folded membrane, highly resilient.
  • transverse grooves 15.1 can overlap the folds of the membranes 39.1 and 39.11.
  • openings 38 are provided in the tab covers 36, 37 at corresponding points, into which the deflection elements or blocks 23 engage or, for example, snap in with a projecting upper edge.
  • Reference numbers 39 preferably denote collapsible or collapsible membranes.
  • tensioning straps 41, 42 When tensioning straps 41, 42 are used, they can, as shown in FIG. 7, be molded directly onto the locking tabs 3, 4 during their manufacture. But they can also be attached to them in an otherwise suitable manner, for example by sewing, riveting, gluing or the like.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 are expediently arranged on the locking tabs 3, 4 in such a way that they are aligned with the tensioning straps 41, 42, as shown in FIG. 16. As a result, the tension of the tensioning element 11 is transmitted directly to the tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 can be separated from the locking tabs 3, 4, as shown in FIG. 17, the deflection elements or blocks 23 then being provided at the ends 41.1 and 42.1 of a tensioning strap 41, 42 each.
  • deflection elements or blocks 23 deflection elements or blocks of a suitable other shape and construction, in particular in the form of loops, holes, eyelets, ghilly eyelets or the like, can also be provided.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 can be formed on the tensioning straps 41, 42, clipped on, glued, riveted or fastened in some other way.
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 can be inserted into slots 60 of the locking flaps 3, 4, where they can be arranged there firmly, but preferably displaceably, as in FIGS. 18 and 19 is shown.
  • the ends 41.1 and 42.1 of the tensioning straps 41, 42 are inserted through slots 60 from below, overlapping the locking tabs 3, 4.
  • Each deflecting element 23 or each deflecting block advantageously has a stop edge 61 at the upper end.
  • This stop edge 61 is expediently first removed from the upper slot edge 62 by a certain amount, for example 5 mm to 20 mm, when the closing device is open.
  • a certain amount for example 5 mm to 20 mm
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 first occur during the closing operation through the tensioning element 11, as a result of which the foot is held in the shoe. Only when the tensioning element 11 is tightened further does the abutment edge 61 abut the upper slot edge 62 and thereby bring the locking tabs 3, 4 into the closed position. This ensures a good fit of the foot in the shoe. Accordingly, when the central turnbuckle 12 is unlocked, the locking device first opens, and then the foot is loosened in the shoe by further relaxation of the tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 on the tensioning straps 41, 42 can be connected to one another by a web 23a, as is shown schematically in dashed lines in FIG. 20.
  • the common stop edge 61 thus abuts the respective locking tabs 3 and 4 over a wide area.
  • the area of the width adjustment is to be as uniform as possible with straps 41, 42
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 can be provided at their end regions adjacent to the locking tabs 3, 4 with latching elements 41.2 or 42.2 of a known type, such as pin-hole connections, screw connections or the like, which fasten the deflection elements or allow blocks 23 or the differently configured deflection elements at different locations on the end regions of the tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • latching elements 41.2 and 42.2 are shown schematically in FIG. 19.
  • one or more lateral connecting webs 63 are advantageously provided between the adjacent tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • the tensioning straps 41, 42 can also be connected to each other on one or on each side of the locking device with a bracket 44 and adjacent brackets 44 can also be connected to one another by a further fastening web 64, as can also be seen in FIG. 20. This ensures easy installation of the complete cage consisting of the tensioning straps 41, 42, the connecting webs 63, 64, the brackets 44 and the riser plate 2 or - in the case of a separate riser plate 2 - the partial cage then present.
  • the connecting webs 63 and the further webs 44 and 64 ensure easy positioning of the tensioning straps 41, 42 on the finished shoe upper, because the aforementioned complete cage or partial cage is easily pushed onto the shoe upper and very much there due to the material elasticity can be easily fixed
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that, according to FIG. 21, with tensioning straps 41, 42 not connected to the locking flaps 3, 4 (only tensioning straps 42 are shown in the drawing) on the tensioning straps 41, 42 deflection elements or blocks 23 and the side areas of the Instep plate 2 further deflection elements or blocks 23 are provided.
  • further deflection elements or blocks 23 are provided on the locking tabs 3, 4, which are provided between the deflection elements or blocks 23 on the tensioning straps 41, 42 and on the riser plate 2.
  • the deflecting elements or blocks 23 or otherwise configured deflecting elements can, however, also in slots 65 in each case on the edge of the riser plate 2, the locking tabs 3, 4 and / or the tensioning straps (FIG. 24) or only in slots 65 on the locking tab 3, 4 and if necessary be arranged on the tensioning straps (Fig. 25).
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 can in this case be designed as a semicircular disk 66 or also as a pin, bolt or the like (cf. FIGS. 24 and 25).
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 or the otherwise configured deflection elements are provided on the outside of the riser plate 2 and only on the adjacent locking tabs 3, 4 in slots 65.
  • a material which is clear as glass or cloudy and which can also be transparent in color can be used as the material for the tensioning straps 41, 42. be used. This makes it possible to quickly identify and remove any contamination under the tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • the shaft material 47 underneath is also visible, as a result of which the aesthetic effect of the shoe is retained and, if appropriate, trademark markings on such a shoe remain visible.
  • the guide channels 13 are formed according to the invention in that the locking tabs 3, 4 each have at least one inwardly extending slot 101 groove 101 on the narrow sides 3.1, 4.1 facing the riser plate 2. At least one deflecting element or block 23 for receiving the tensile forces occurring during tensioning of the tensioning element 11 are inserted into the grooves 101 on both sides of the riser plate 2 and fixedly arranged in the grooves 101, the tensioning element 11 each having an arcuate sliding surface of the deflection elements or blocks 23 wraps around.
  • the width 101.1 of the grooves 101 is the same or only slightly larger than the thickness of the deflection elements or blocks 23.
  • at least one deflection element or block 23 is inserted and fastened, for example glued and / or welded in.
  • a guide groove 25 (FIG. 27A) serving as a sliding surface is provided, in which the tensioning element 11 comes to rest.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 consist of a material which is harder and more abrasion-resistant than the material of the riser plate 2 and that of the locking flaps 3, 4, such as polyamide, polyethylene, polyurethane or the like, with a hardness of preferably greater than 75 Shore A.
  • the material of the instep plate 2 and that of the closing flap 3, 4 can therefore preferably be selected from the point of view of elasticity or spring elasticity and less from that of abrasion resistance.
  • the guide channels 13 run in the plane of the riser plate 2 or the closing flaps 3, 4 and are arranged offset with respect to one another in such a way that the tensioning element 11 extends at least approximately in an S-shape or in a serpentine manner. This ensures that the tensioning element 11 is not clamped in partial areas, such as the central area MB, during tensioning over the entire closing area SB.
  • the arrangement of the guide channels 13 is selected such that in the case of closing flaps 3, 4 used on the riser plate 2, an opening 14 of a guide channel 13 is congruent with the opening 14 of the opposite guide channel 13.
  • each locking flap 3, 4 has two guide channels 13 and the riser plate 2 has a guide channel 13 on each side.
  • more guide channels 13 can also be provided both in the closing flaps 3, 4 and in the riser plate 2 be arranged.
  • the radius R of the guide channels 13 is chosen to be as large as possible and, depending on the shoe size, is at least about 7 mm up to about 15 mm.
  • the circular arc of a guide channel 13 extends over an opening angle ⁇ of approximately 100 ° to 180 °
  • the guide channels 13 can also consist of a deflection element made of a material and formed by a curved sleeve exist with low coefficient of friction. Suitable materials for this are, for example, polyamide, polyimide, polyester, polyurethane or even metals with good sliding properties, such as are used in plain bearings.
  • the curved sleeves can be made of stainless steel, titanium or bronze.
  • the central turnbuckle 12 is preferably designed so that the tensioning element 11 can be tightened and loosened from both sides in fine steps, approximately continuously or even continuously.
  • the central turnbuckle 12 is advantageously designed as a rotary lock and rotatably mounted in the riser plate 2.
  • Each locking tab 3, 4 has at least two guide channels 13 or deflecting elements or blocks 23, which are arranged at a distance from the two openings 14 of the guide channel 13 or deflecting elements or blocks 23 arranged opposite on the riser plate 2, so that the guide channel 13 of the riser plate 2 is set to a gap.
  • a single clamping element 11 is provided, which is pulled from the central turnbuckle 12 via the locking tab 3 to the riser plate 2, back to the locking tab 3 and then through the end 5 of the riser plate 2 to the other locking tab 4 and in the same way back to the central turnbuckle 12.
  • the parts 2, 3, 4 of the locking device either consist of a uniform, homogeneous component or the riser plate 2 and the locking tabs 3, 4 each consist of a single component, which are functionally connected to one another by suitable means.
  • the deflecting elements or blocks 23 are attached at mutually opposite positions exclusively in the locking tabs 3, 4, so that the riser plate 2 has no deflecting elements or blocks 23 here.
  • the tensioning element 11 is thus alternately wrapped around the corresponding deflection elements or blocks 23 in the central area MB from the one to the other locking flap 3 and 4 and can be tensioned and relaxed from the central tensioning lock 12. This results in a crossing point 26 of the clamping element 11 in the central area MB of the locking device, whereas in the upper part 27 and in the lower part 28 of the locking area SB the locking tabs 3, 4 are connected to one another without crossing.
  • a sliding film 17 can be provided between the riser plate 2 and the adjacent closing tabs 3, 4, as is shown in FIG. 1 and has already been described.
  • a cover sheet 17.1 is attached to the right side instead of or in addition to this - or in addition to this - on the free side edge of the riser plate 2, in particular integrally formed there, in one or more engages individual pocket-shaped slot (s) 102 of the locking tab 4 and immerses them correspondingly deeply in the locking device 12 when the locking device is tensioned.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 are inserted at the appropriate locations, preferably with their front side 23.2, into the slot or slots 102 and fastened there.
  • the cover sheet 17.1 can thus dip into the free section 101.2 of the groove 101 formed in this way, provided that it extends over the entire length of the riser plate 2.
  • the shape of the deflection elements or blocks 23 and the shape of the groove 101 of the locking flaps 3, 4 are adapted to one another such that when the deflection element or block 23 is inserted, at least one rotation about the surface plane 23.3 (Fig. 30A) is not possible.
  • a perfect one 30 and 30A is possible in that a locking projection in the form of the end piece of a bolt 23.4 or a continuous bolt in the deflection element or in the deflection block 23 is formed on both sides of the deflection element or block 23 is inserted, the protruding bolt end pieces 23.4 on both sides snap into an inner or continuous recess or in a corresponding opening 105 of the side walls 103, 104 of the groove 101 by the side walls 103, 104 being elastically pulled apart and after the deflection element or block has been inserted 23 engage the bolt end pieces 23.4 in the recess.
  • the deflection element or the deflection block 23 can also be inserted first into the groove 101 and then by inserting the bolt, the deflection element or the deflection block 23 can be fixed in its position. It is also possible to provide other latching and / or clamping means for fastening and / or fixing the position of the deflection element or block 23. In addition, two or more bolts 23.4 per deflecting element or block 23 or the like can also be provided for securing against rotation.
  • two deflecting elements or blocks 23 can be arranged next to one another transversely to the longitudinal axis of the riser plate 2 arranged, for example molded or attached to the riser plate 2.
  • a loop 11.1 (FIG. 26) engages around these two deflection elements or blocks 23 from a locking tab 3, 4, so that the tensioning element 11 does not have a crossing point having.
  • These deflection elements or blocks 23 can expediently be combined to form a structural unit 23.5, as shown in FIG. 31 in the cross section of the riser plate 2.
  • the structural unit 23.5 has a center piece 23.6.
  • a pin 2.2 of the riser plate 2 is used for this purpose, which extends through a corresponding hole in the middle piece 23.6.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 can be fastened to the underside 2.1 of the riser plate 2 by thermal welding, gluing, locking, riveting or the like.
  • the instep shield 2 on the underside 2.1 has a recess 106 (FIG. 31) into which the structural unit 23.5 is installed, so that a disturbing pressure on the instep of the foot is avoided.
  • the structural unit 23.5 or at least its preferably recessed middle piece 23.6 can be fixed in position or additionally fixed in position by a cover plate 107 by the cover plate 107 being plugged and glued and / or latched and / or riveted and / / or is heat-sealed (Fig. 31).
  • the riser plate 2 and the closing flaps 3, 4 consist of a single component, for example of a stamped, injection-molded or cast part.
  • membranes 39 are provided, in particular molded on, for example molded, with the adjacent components. These membranes 39 are preferably collapsible or collapsible, primarily designed as bellows. The membranes 39 are preferably provided above the tensioning element (s), so that there is a completely tight seal to the outside.
  • At least one tensioning strap 41 or 42 can be attached to each locking flap 3, 4 in the region of the midfoot in this embodiment, which stretches laterally around the foot into the sole region of the shoe and with the sole material of the Shoe is firmly connected, for example glued, sewn or riveted. It is also possible to connect these straps 41, 42 to one another by means of one or more brackets.
  • These tensioning straps 41, 42 are indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 29, it being possible for one tensioning strap 41 to be present on one, preferably on the inner locking tab 3, and two tensioning straps 42 on the other, preferably on the outer locking tab 4.
  • the riser plate 2 is fastened to the closing flaps 3, 4 or to a web connecting them on the end 5 of the riser plate 2 facing the shoe tip, preferably detachably fastened by means of a snap connection.
  • FIGS. 32 and 33 Such an embodiment is shown in FIGS. 32 and 33.
  • pins 68 projecting downward are formed in a recess 67 provided for this purpose, which engage in correspondingly adapted holes 69 of a thinned tongue attachment 70 of the instep shield 2, for example snap into place.
  • the parts to be connected can be glued and / or thermally welded.
  • fastening flanges 73 are shown which are formed on the outer edges 71 of the locking flaps 3, 4, are thinned in cross-section and taper towards the end 72.
  • the closing device can be glued or glued on and under the upper material of a corresponding shoe or between an upper material consisting of at least two layers and / or sewn on or sewn on.
  • a fastening flange 50 can also be provided on the tongue extension 70 of the riser plate 2.
  • a fastening flange 73 which is provided on all outer edges 71 of the locking tab 3 and of the web 5, is indicated on the locking tab 3 by the dash-dotted line 75.
  • a corresponding fastening flange can of course also be provided on the locking tab 4 and on the adjoining web 5.
  • the riser shield 2 viewed in plan view, can be tapered towards its front end 5 or towards its end edge 5.1, in particular tapered or wedge-shaped. This is preferably advantageous in the case of a narrow shoe design.
  • a particularly flexible design results in this area.
  • the riser plate 2 is completely separated from the closing flaps 3, 4 and these parts are therefore all formed as a single element.
  • Oer Ristschild 2 is connected at the end 5 in the manner of a tongue to the upper of the shoe, for example by sewing and / or gluing and / or riveting or in some other suitable way.
  • the closing flaps 3, 4 can be attached to the edge surfaces of the shaft material lying in the opening area by sewing and / or gluing and / or rivets or the like.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 can be provided on the locking tabs 3, 4 and on the riser plate 2, as has already been shown and described by way of example with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, 14 and 22 to 26.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 can, however, as shown in FIG. 34, be attached to their end regions 41.1, 42.1 when using separate tensioning straps 41, 42. As already described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19, slots 60 are then preferably provided in the locking tabs 3, 4 for inserting the end regions 41.1, 42.1 of the tensioning straps 41, 42.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 also advantageously each have a stop edge 61, which comes into operative connection with a slot edge, for example with the upper slot edge 62 of the slot 60, during the closing process.
  • the deflection elements or blocks 23 of the riser plate 2 can be arranged either on the top or on the bottom thereof, as has already been described.
  • closing flaps 3, 4 and tensioning straps 41, 42 as individual elements, material weaknesses and / or waves and / or shafts and / or shafts and / or or grooves 15.1 can be provided in order to obtain a high degree of flexibility in these areas.
  • edges 3.1, 4.1 of the locking flaps 3, 4 are located preferably parallel to the adjacent edges of the riser plate 2.
  • the riser plate 2 and the closing flaps 3, 4 form a unitary component or a unitary component composed of individual parts
  • the parts 2, 3 and 4 preferably consist of one resilient plastic with a degree of hardness in the range of 75 Shore A to 90 Shore A. These plastic parts are therefore part of the "hard plastic" parts.
  • these components can consist of less hard, elastic plastic parts, preferably with a degree of hardness in the range from 60 Shore A to 70 Shore A.
  • the deflection elements are made or blocks 23 made of a very hard plastic material, preferably with a degree of hardness in the range from 75 Shore A to 90 Shore A.
  • the riser plate 2 and the locking flaps 3, 4 can each consist of separate components.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
EP90908458A 1989-06-03 1990-05-31 Mit einer schliessvorrichtung versehener schuh mit nachgiebigem schaftmaterial Expired - Lifetime EP0474708B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90908458T ATE93693T1 (de) 1989-06-03 1990-05-31 Mit einer schliessvorrichtung versehener schuh mit nachgiebigem schaftmaterial.

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8906840U 1989-06-03
DE8906840 1989-06-03
DE8912788U DE8912788U1 (ja) 1989-06-03 1989-10-28
DE8912788U 1989-10-28
DE9001645U 1990-02-13
DE9001645U DE9001645U1 (ja) 1990-02-13 1990-02-13
DE9005496U DE9005496U1 (ja) 1990-05-15 1990-05-15
DE9005496U 1990-05-15

Publications (2)

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EP0474708A1 EP0474708A1 (de) 1992-03-18
EP0474708B1 true EP0474708B1 (de) 1993-09-01

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US (2) US5117567A (ja)
EP (1) EP0474708B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3027183B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN1143633C (ja)
AR (1) AR248218A1 (ja)
AT (1) ATE93693T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU632437B2 (ja)
CZ (1) CZ288491B6 (ja)
DE (1) DE59002580D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2045922T3 (ja)
PL (1) PL165553B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1990014779A1 (ja)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0474708A1 (de) 1992-03-18
JPH04505404A (ja) 1992-09-24
CN1143633C (zh) 2004-03-31
CN1047797A (zh) 1990-12-19
AR248218A1 (es) 1995-07-12
WO1990014779A1 (de) 1990-12-13
US5117567A (en) 1992-06-02
PL165553B1 (en) 1995-01-31
JP3027183B2 (ja) 2000-03-27
CZ288491B6 (en) 2001-06-13
US5181331A (en) 1993-01-26
AU5672490A (en) 1991-01-07
CS269590A3 (en) 1991-11-12
AU632437B2 (en) 1992-12-24
ATE93693T1 (de) 1993-09-15
ES2045922T3 (es) 1994-01-16
PL285429A1 (en) 1991-01-14
DE59002580D1 (de) 1993-10-07

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