EP0468607B1 - Moule refroidi par liquide pour la coulée continue de métaux - Google Patents

Moule refroidi par liquide pour la coulée continue de métaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0468607B1
EP0468607B1 EP91250192A EP91250192A EP0468607B1 EP 0468607 B1 EP0468607 B1 EP 0468607B1 EP 91250192 A EP91250192 A EP 91250192A EP 91250192 A EP91250192 A EP 91250192A EP 0468607 B1 EP0468607 B1 EP 0468607B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support plate
spring members
mould according
plates
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91250192A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0468607A1 (fr
EP0468607B2 (fr
Inventor
Horst Von Wyl
Franz-Ulrich Laumeier
Hans-Joachim Biedermann
Martin Brüggemann
Rolf Dr. Schneider
Hans Siemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
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Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE19904023672 external-priority patent/DE4023672A1/de
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Publication of EP0468607A1 publication Critical patent/EP0468607A1/fr
Publication of EP0468607B1 publication Critical patent/EP0468607B1/fr
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Publication of EP0468607B2 publication Critical patent/EP0468607B2/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/053Means for oscillating the moulds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid-cooled mold for the continuous casting of metals, in particular steel.
  • tubular molds are usually used for the production of billet, bloom and round strands, and plate molds are used for the production of slabs.
  • the molds are oscillated in the casting direction.
  • a sinusoidal mold movement is preferred, the speed of the downward movement of the mold being greater than the generally constant strand withdrawal speed (negative strip).
  • the frequency and the stroke height of the oscillation movement are matched to the strand withdrawal speed.
  • a frequency of approximately 100 vibrations per minute at stroke heights (amplitude of one vibration) of 4 to 15 mm are common values.
  • higher numbers of oscillations have also been proposed. The realization has so far failed due to the size of the mass to be moved.
  • the mass to be moved is approx. 30 t for the specified slab format.
  • the invention has for its object to reduce the suspension of the molds with the inclusion of the oscillation device in the mass to be moved in liquid-cooled, oscillatably mounted molds in order to be able to set higher vibrations with the least possible power requirement.
  • the plate mold shown in Fig. 1 consists of the shaping wall 1 in the form of copper plates, which form the mold cavity for the strand to be produced.
  • the copper plates 1 are attached to support plates 2.
  • the copper plates 1 are water-cooled.
  • the cooling liquid is supplied to or removed from the support plates 2 of the broad sides via flexible lines and the connections 14 and the flow channel 15 (FIG. 2).
  • the copper plates 1 of the narrow sides 3 can be supplied in the same way.
  • the narrow sides 3 are clamped between the broad side plates 1, 2 and are carried by adjusting devices 5, with which the width of the slab to be produced is fixed, which in turn are fastened to clamping elements 13, which connect the support plates 2 outside the flow channels 15.
  • a multiplicity of spring elements 7 - here leaf springs - are fastened on one side.
  • laminated bodies which are formed from leaf springs with vulcanized-in intermediate layers of elastomers can also be used as spring elements.
  • the leaf springs are evenly spaced from one another over the surface and extend transversely to the casting direction. They have a much lower rigidity in the casting direction than in both transverse directions.
  • the leaf springs are on with their other ends a support plate 6 attached.
  • the support plates 6 are in turn fastened by spring-loaded, hydraulically decoupled adjustment and adjustment elements 11 (see FIG. 5) to a stationary base frame 12 encompassing the support plates 6 and the narrow side plates 3.
  • the adjustment and adjustment elements 10, 11 provide an adjustment and alignment of the broad sides to different slab thicknesses with corresponding narrow side plates 3.
  • cooling water is supplied to the oscillating plates (1, 2, 3) from the base frame (12) via hose connections 14 through the support plates (6) and a flow channel 15 provided on the back of the support plates (2) . Due to the water flow over the broad sides, the use of several hose connections is possible, so that the water distribution and pressure adjustment largely take place in the non-oscillating area of the mold and the flow cross-section on the moving support plates can be minimized. It is also possible to make the upper and lower row of spring plates closed and to seal the sides with elastic elements in order to protect the components within this area from the extremely aggressive environmental influences in the area of the system.
  • the wall 1 which forms the mold cavity for the strand to be produced, consists of a copper tube of circular cross-sectional shape with a curved longitudinal axis 19.
  • tubes with a rectangular or polygonal cross-sectional shape and a straight longitudinal axis 19 can also be used become.
  • the copper pipe 1 is surrounded in a manner known per se by a water guide jacket 20 and is held by means of flanges 18 provided on the pipe ends and a tubular support plate 2 surrounding the copper pipe 1 and the water guide jacket 20.
  • the flanges 18 have a rectangular shape in plan view.
  • the spring elements 7, also formed here as leaf springs are arranged transversely to the casting direction.
  • the spring elements 7 are fastened via mounting strips 8 to a respective support plate 6 which is connected to a base frame 12.
  • the mold can be oscillated by means of a hydraulic cylinder 16, which on the one hand engages on the support plate 2 and on the other hand is supported on the support plate 6 via a connecting web 21.
  • the oscillation drive 16 is directly connected to the mass to be oscillated without the interposition of the usual intermediate gears or intermediate linkage.
  • the spring elements 7 are aligned with their longitudinal axis 7 'so that their imaginary extensions intersect at the center of curvature 22 of the mold, or in a line running through the center of curvature 22 and perpendicular to the spring element axes 7'. Since in a mold tube with a straight axis 19 the "center of curvature" is infinite, the spring elements 7 arranged one above the other and fastened to the two tube ends are generally parallel to one another.
  • the invention is of course also applicable to a tubular mold in which the cooling takes place through cooling channels running in the wall 1.
  • the tubular support plate 2 can rest directly on the wall 1 and the spring elements can be fastened analogously in the manner described for the slab mold.
  • the oscillating mass results from the strand format to be cast and the design of the crystallizer plates used. If these parameters change under other conditions, this fact can be taken into account by changing the spring parameters accordingly.
  • the following values are selected with regard to the mold:
  • Handlebar length, width and number result essentially from the available installation space and the structural design of the crystallizer plates used, different designs are entirely possible here, in which case the handlebar thicknesses must be adjusted accordingly.
  • Static countersink is understood to mean the change in position of the spring elements due to the load with the mass to be oscillated.
  • the dynamic zero position that is to say the “center of oscillation”
  • the two shaping walls are designated by 1, which accommodate the strand between them.
  • the shaping walls are attached to the support plates 2.
  • the support plates 2 are connected to the support plate 6 via spring elements 7.
  • the "constructive zero position" is denoted by a.
  • the point of application of the leaf springs 7 on the support plate is offset by the amount of the static sag.
  • the dynamic zero position b results from this.
  • the Dynamic zero position is at the same time the operating point around which the support plate 2 oscillates with the shaping wall 1, the top dead center of the oscillation being denoted by c and the bottom dead center of the oscillation being denoted by d.
  • a hydraulic cylinder is particularly recommended as an oscillation drive.
  • the hydraulic cylinder can be designed small, since basically only the friction between the mold wall and the strand shell has to be overcome.
  • the hydraulic cylinder can be operated at operating pressures below 10 bar, the cooling water system of the mold or that of the machine cooling can be used as the power source.
  • the solution that can be implemented with the invention is recommended due to the design with the smallest space requirement for use in multiple continuous casting plants with billet and bloom formats.
  • the design of the spring elements will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 9-11. It is important that the spring elements can be manufactured as coherent units during manufacture or as spring assemblies, which are then only to be inserted into the clamping jaws in a simple manner before screwing and thus fastening to corresponding brackets of the support plate or support plate. There are no differences for the assembly, whether it is a single spring in the spring element or a multiple arrangement of, for example, two or three springs. Correspondingly dimensioned intermediate layers ensure the spacing or the storage of the spring element (s) in the clamping pieces and thus the clamping jaws.
  • brackets 117 are arranged on the support plate or support plate. These brackets form support surfaces for the clamping jaws 111.
  • the clamping jaws 111 have a circular bore when viewed in cross section.
  • Clamping pieces 112, which are produced from two cylinder sections, are arranged in this bore. In their shape, as can be seen from FIG. 9, these clamping pieces are adapted to the bore in the clamping jaws and, viewed in cross-section, again have a semicircular surface lying against the inner wall of the bore and a flat surface which faces the spring element (s) ( are).
  • two spring elements 116 are provided.
  • This plane-parallel intermediate layer is adapted to the desired dimension of the spring package provided during manufacture.
  • the intermediate layers can also be made from consistently thick flat material. Deviating from the representation in FIG. 11, only one spring element is provided in FIG. 11, corresponding intermediate layers being shown here above and below. For comparison, FIG. 11 corresponds to the illustration in FIG. 9 and finally an arrangement with three spring elements can be seen in FIG. 11, in which correspondingly thinner intermediate layers are used.
  • a fitting sleeve 113 is hammered in, which then holds the spring element or the spring elements together with the clamping pieces at both ends.
  • This unit can then be inserted laterally into the holes in the clamping jaws, and then the screws indicated with 115 are passed through a corresponding hole in the clamping jaws or through the adapter sleeve and the bracket 117, and when screwing this is not only an adjustment but also also a firm connection between the spring elements and the console via the clamping pieces or clamping jaws. It is essential that - and this follows from FIG. 9 - the screws 115 have a smaller diameter than the inside dimension of the adapter sleeve. Due to the shape of the surfaces of the Clamping pieces or clamping jaws and the dimensioning of the clamping screws ensure that both axial forces and bending moments from the spring elements are transmitted to the brackets in a frictional manner during operation of the mold. The articulation described acts like a rigid connection in operation. The effect as a rotary or rotary push joint is limited to the adjustment process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Moule refroidi par un liquide et monté de façon oscillante pour la coulée continue de métaux, en particulier de l'acier, comportant une paroi (1) donnant la forme en un matériau en particulier métallique, qui est fixée à une plaque d'appui (2) et qui est munie de raccordements (14) pour un liquide de refroidissement pour refroidir la paroi, caractérisé en ce que sur la plaque d'appui (2), sur la face opposée à la paroi (1), sont fixés d'un seul côté et selon une répartition uniforme, directement ou par l'intermédiaire de brides reliées à la plaque d'appui, des éléments élastiques (7) qui présentent dans le sens de coulée une rigidité beaucoup plus réduite que selon les deux directions transversales, les éléments élastiques (7) s'étendent dans une direction transversale au sens de coulée, les extrémités opposées des éléments élastiques (7) sont fixées sur une plaque de support (6), la plaque de support (6) est reliée à un cadre de base (12) à poste fixe et un dispositif d'oscillation (16,17) agit sur la plaque d'appui (2).
2. Moule selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que la paroi (1) est réalisée en forme de tube et est reliée aux deux extrémités à la plaque d'appui (2) par des brides (18) agencées transversalement à l'axe du tube, les brides (18) de la plaque d'appui (2) sont rectangulaires en vue de dessus et les éléments élastiques (7) sont fixés à deux faces opposées de la plaque d'appui (2) ou des brides (18).
3. Moule selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que la paroi (1) est formée de plaques présentant des plaques (3) à faces minces opposées, agencées de façon coulissante et maintenues entre deux plaques à faces larges (1,2), les plaques d'appui (2) pour la paroi (1) des faces larges sont situées parallèlement au plan de plaque de la paroi (1), les éléments élastiques (7) reliant les plaques d'appui (2) aux plaques de support (6) s'étendent dans un agencement en forme de ligne sur la hauteur et la largeur des plaques (2,6), les plaques de support (6) peuvent être réglées les unes par rapport aux autres par l'intermédiaire d'éléments de réglage (10) et d'ajustage (11) contraints élastiquement, pouvant être découplés de façon hydraulique et agencés sur le cadre de base (12) à poste fixe, et le cadre de base (12) entoure le moule.
4. Moule selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que les plaques à faces minces (3) sont munies, sur leurs faces externes en contact avec les plaques à faces larges (1,2), d'éléments donnant la forme qui agissent de façon mécanique dans des guides (4) dans la paroi (1), qui s'étendent sur le bord supérieur des faces larges transversalement au sens de coulée.
5. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (7) sont reliés par leurs extrémités à la plaque d'appui (2) et à la plaque de support (6), par l'intermédiaire de tiges de fixation (8) qui sont agencées, avec un écartement, parallèlement les unes par rapport aux autres et transversalement au sens de coulée.
6. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que des tiges de renfort (9) s'étendant en direction de coulée sont agencées sur la plaque d'appui (2) et sur la plaque de support (6) entre des rangées de plusieurs ressorts à lames (7) agencés les uns au-dessus des autres avec un écartement.
7. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que des canaux d'écoulement (15) s étendant au-delà de la plaque d'appui (2) dans sa zone supérieure et sa zone inférieure sont agencés sur la face externe de la plaque d'appui (2), canaux d'écoulement qui sont reliés par l'intermédiaire d'évidements de la plaque d'appui (2) à des canaux de refroidissement pour refroidir les plaques en cuivre (1) et présentent des raccordements (14) pour l'amenée et l'évacuation de fluides de refroidissement.
8. Moule selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que les plaques d'appui (2) sont reliées à l'extérieur des canaux d'écoulement (15) par l'intermédiaire d'éléments tendeurs (13) qui portent les dispositifs de réglage (5) pour les faces minces (3) pour le réglage de largeurs de barres de coulée différentes.
9. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que la position des éléments élastiques (7) est alignée vers le centre de courbure du moule et le point d'articulation des éléments élastiques (7) sur la plaque d'appui (2) est décalé de la valeur d'abaissement statique de sorte qu'ils prennent dans l'état contraint la position qu'ils prendraient dans l'état non contraint lors de l'alignement au centre de courbure ou sur un axe (22) traversant le centre de courbure.
10. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que la valeur du décalage est inversement proportionnelle au carré de la fréquence de fonctionnement.
11. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisé en ce que la rigidité élastique totale des éléments élastiques (7) est choisie dans le sens de coulée de sorte que le système oscillant constitué d'éléments élastiques (7) et de masses oscillantes présente une fréquence propre de la valeur de la fréquence de fonctionnement la plus élevée exigée.
12. Moule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (116) sont maintenus à leurs extrémités dans des coussinets de serrage (111) qui sont reliés à des consoles formant des faces porteuses situées sur la plaque d'appui ou sur la plaque de support, au moyen de vis de serrage (115) traversant les éléments élastiques.
13. Moule selon la revendication 12,
caractérisé en ce que les faces de serrage des coussinets de serrage (111) représentent -vues en section transversale- des perçages circulaires, en ce que des pièces de serrage (112) formées de tronçons cylindriques y sont agencées, pièces de serrage qui présentent -vues en section transversale- à chaque fois une surface en forme de demi-cercle située sur la paroi interne du perçage, ainsi qu'une surface plane en regard des éléments élastiques, en ce qu'entre les pièces de serrage (112) sont agencés un ou plusieurs éléments élastiques (116) qui sont maintenus de façon écartée les uns des autres par une ou plusieurs lames intermédiaires (114).
14. Moule selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13,
caractérisé en ce que les pièces de serrage (112) ainsi que les éléments élastiques (116) présentent des perçages s étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal des éléments élastiques (116), et en ce que les pièces de serrage et les éléments élastiques sont reliés par des douilles de calibrage (113) entraînées à travers les perçages, à travers lesquelles douilles sont guidées les vis de serrage (115).
15. Moule selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14,
caractérisé en ce que le diamètre externe des vis de serrage (115) est plus petit que le diamètre interne libre des douilles de calibrage (113) de sorte qu'un espace est créé entre les deux.
EP91250192A 1990-07-23 1991-07-16 Moule refroidi par liquide pour la coulée continue de métaux Expired - Lifetime EP0468607B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904023672 DE4023672A1 (de) 1990-07-23 1990-07-23 Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte kokille fuer das stranggiessen von metallen
DE4023672 1990-07-23
DE4117052A DE4117052A1 (de) 1990-07-23 1991-05-22 Fluessigkeitsgekuehlte kokille fuer das stranggiessen von metallen
DE4117052 1991-05-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0468607A1 EP0468607A1 (fr) 1992-01-29
EP0468607B1 true EP0468607B1 (fr) 1995-04-19
EP0468607B2 EP0468607B2 (fr) 2001-01-10

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EP91250192A Expired - Lifetime EP0468607B2 (fr) 1990-07-23 1991-07-16 Moule refroidi par liquide pour la coulée continue de métaux

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5201909A (fr)
EP (1) EP0468607B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2978599B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE121328T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4117052A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0468607T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2071205T5 (fr)

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WO1993017816A1 (fr) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-16 Stel-Tek Manufacturing, Ltd. Oscillateur destine a un moule de coulee continue
WO2004028723A1 (fr) 2002-09-21 2004-04-08 Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la coulee continue de metaux, notamment de materiaux a base d'acier, en produits longs dans une installation de coulee continue a plusieurs lignes

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DE19924866A1 (de) * 1999-05-29 2000-11-30 Sms Demag Ag Stranggießkokille zum Stranggießen von vorzugsweise Dünnbrammen aus Stahl
DE19940997A1 (de) * 1999-08-28 2001-03-01 Sms Demag Ag Einrichtung zum Stranggießen von Metall
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DE102004018602A1 (de) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Sms Demag Ag Oszillationsvorrichtung für Stranggießkokillen zum Gießen von flüssigem Metall, insbesondere von flüssigem Stahlwerkstoff
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993017816A1 (fr) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-16 Stel-Tek Manufacturing, Ltd. Oscillateur destine a un moule de coulee continue
WO2004028723A1 (fr) 2002-09-21 2004-04-08 Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif pour la coulee continue de metaux, notamment de materiaux a base d'acier, en produits longs dans une installation de coulee continue a plusieurs lignes
CN100584486C (zh) * 2002-09-21 2010-01-27 Sms西马格股份公司 用于金属连铸、在一个多股铸造设备中铸造长制品的装置
EP1539403B1 (fr) 2002-09-21 2017-01-04 SMS group GmbH Dispositif pour la coulee continue de metaux, notamment de materiaux a base d'acier, en produits longs dans une installation de coulee continue a plusieurs lignes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59105225D1 (de) 1995-05-24
ES2071205T3 (es) 1995-06-16
EP0468607A1 (fr) 1992-01-29
JPH04251637A (ja) 1992-09-08
JP2978599B2 (ja) 1999-11-15
ATE121328T1 (de) 1995-05-15
ES2071205T5 (es) 2001-03-16
EP0468607B2 (fr) 2001-01-10
DK0468607T3 (da) 1995-06-26
US5201909A (en) 1993-04-13
DE4117052A1 (de) 1992-11-26

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