EP0415201B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0415201B1 EP0415201B1 EP90115751A EP90115751A EP0415201B1 EP 0415201 B1 EP0415201 B1 EP 0415201B1 EP 90115751 A EP90115751 A EP 90115751A EP 90115751 A EP90115751 A EP 90115751A EP 0415201 B1 EP0415201 B1 EP 0415201B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- elements
- load
- inner part
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of a, preferably ventilated, facade cladding of a building wall, which is held on a trellis of support profiles arranged parallel to one another, preferably perpendicularly in front of the building wall, by fastening elements, each fastening element being formed by two parts a part of which is provided with a contact surface for the respective upper facade element and at least a part with a contact surface for the upper or lower facade element, and wherein each fastening element is fastened to the supporting profile by a screw bolt.
- Facade cladding made of plate-shaped facade elements which are presented with the help of a supporting structure of a building wall, are known in many embodiments.
- a trellis made of parallel and perpendicular support profiles is attached to the building wall, on which the plate-shaped facade elements are held.
- they are attached either point-by-point using screws or using frames to hold the individual facade panels.
- each fastening element consists of a base part (console) which is fastened to the support profile (vertical support rail) by means of a screw bolt, and of a movable additional part which can be placed on the base part and thus not held by the screw bolt. Furthermore, springs are required which are arranged on the vertical support rail and which, starting from this support rail, load the facade parts with a spring force which ensures that the facade parts abut against the contact surface of either the base part or the movable additional part.
- the known device is therefore a construction which requires four parts for each fastening point, namely a bracket to be fastened to the vertical support rail, a movable additional bracket and two springs, of which one spring is the upper spring and the other is the lower spring Presses the facade part against the corresponding contact surface of the console and additional console.
- two such fastenings each consisting of four individual parts, are required.
- the bolts used here are subjected to bending or shear forces from the weight of the facade parts they support. There is therefore no positive connection, but only a non-positive connection between of the load-bearing console and the vertical mounting rail.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device consisting of as few and simple parts as possible for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of the type described, which despite unavoidable on-site dimensional deviations and tolerances in the manufacture of both the facade elements and their supporting structure, a precisely fitting assembly of prefabricated facade elements with minimal possible joints within the shortest possible construction time and is particularly suitable for facade elements made of enamelled and toughened glass panes.
- each fastening element is formed by an outer part and an inner part, of which the outer or inner part with a contact surface for the respective upper facade element and the outer part each with a contact surface for the upper and the lower facade element is provided and which are arranged together on a screw bolt, which is guided in an elongated hole of the support profile and can be tightened while simultaneously pressing the outer part, inner part and support profile by a nut supported on the support profile, with a positive connection between the inner part and the Support profile is formed by at least one coupling element which engages in a bore to be made in the support profile after the alignment of the individual facade element.
- the fastening device according to the invention requires a minimum of constructive parts exposed to corrosion and enables the erection of facade claddings from prefabricated plate-shaped facade elements made of glasses, metals, natural stones and other suitable materials within the shortest possible time and with little effort, whereby plate-shaped facade elements made of different materials are also combined can be.
- the plate-shaped facade elements can be prefabricated with the manufacturing-related tolerances, since the fastening device according to the invention makes it easy to compensate for both the on-site dimensional deviations and the manufacturing tolerances.
- the facade cladding presented in each case to a building wall is preferably rear-ventilated, but can also be sealed by inserting seals in the joints between the plate-shaped facade elements. In both cases, the facade cladding can be combined with conventional windows, which can either be fixed or designed as windows that can be opened.
- both the on-site deviations and the manufacturing tolerances of the facade elements and the supporting structure and any other elements of the facade, for example the window, are easily compensated for by the holes required in the supporting profile for the coupling elements in the Assembly to be attached.
- the load of the facade elements is transferred by positive locking via the coupling element arranged between the inner part and the support profile, preferably to the next floor of the building.
- the screw bolt of the fastening element according to the invention accordingly only has to absorb the wind loads and to produce the structural positive connection.
- Each plate-shaped facade element preferably stands with its lower edge on two fastening elements according to the invention and is held on its upper side by two further fastening elements, which at the same time form the contact area for the facade element located above.
- the fasteners will be made of high quality material, especially stainless steel.
- the contact surface is formed on the outer part of the fastening element.
- the inner part is designed as a U-shaped plate in cross section, the web width of which is slightly larger than the width of the supporting profile.
- the nut for the screw bolts can be designed as a threaded plate, which is secured against rotation on the support profile is held so that the assembly effort is reduced.
- the support profile can be provided above an elongated hole formed for the screw bolt with an opening for inserting the threaded plate.
- the support profile can be designed as a common square tube, so that there is an inexpensive support structure for the facade elements to be attached using the fastening elements according to the invention.
- the screw bolts of the fastening elements according to the invention can also be designed as a scaffold eyelet.
- FIG. 1 shows the partial view of a five-story building, the four upper floors of which are provided with a facade cladding made of plate-shaped facade elements 1.
- These plate-shaped facade elements 1 are arranged over a large area both in the horizontal direction between the windows 2 of a floor and in the vertical direction between the windows 2 of superimposed floors.
- Each facade element 1 is normally carried and held by four fastening elements 3, which are arranged on a supporting structure connected to the building wall.
- this supporting structure consists of a trellis of supporting profiles 4 arranged parallel to one another and perpendicularly in front of the building wall, which are indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1 because they are covered by the facade elements 1.
- the facade elements 1 consist of enamelled and toughened glass panes.
- FIG. 3 shows that the support profiles 4, which in the exemplary embodiment consist of a commercially available square tube, are arranged in front of the building wall 5 provided with the facade cladding by means of brackets 6.
- brackets 6 are provided with an elongated hole 6a, which can best be seen in FIG. 5, for conventional facade dowels 7, so that the support profiles 4 can be aligned in front of the building wall 5 to compensate for dimensional deviations on site.
- 5 also shows the nuts 8 to be screwed onto the facade dowels 7 using washers 8a.
- the horizontal section according to FIG. 3 also shows that 5 insulating material 9 and a plaster layer 10 after alignment and fastening of the support profiles 4 to the building wall 5 be applied.
- this plaster layer 10 is sealed by a permanently elastic seam 11 in relation to the supporting profiles 4 which protrude slightly from the plaster layer 10.
- each fastening element 3 consists of an outer part 12 and an inner part 13, which are arranged together on a screw bolt 14.
- the support profiles 4 are provided at the locations provided for this purpose with perpendicular elongated holes 4a, one of which can be seen in FIG. 5. These elongated holes 4a enable the fastening elements 3 to be aligned precisely in the vertical direction.
- each outer part 12 is provided with a contact surface 12a for a plate-shaped facade element 1; Of course, it is also possible to form this contact surface 12a on the inner part 13.
- the contact surface 12a on the outer part 12 is created by cranking this outer part 12 several times. The cranking becomes hereby executed with a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the facade element 1 to be fastened in the region of its rising edge. The height of the offset corresponds to the distance between the respectively adjacent facade elements 1, ie the joint formed between the facade elements 1.
- each outer part 12 forms a contact surface 12b or 12c for the upper or lower facade element 1. This situation can best be seen in FIG. 4. While the load of the facade element 1 standing on the outer part 12 in each case is absorbed via the contact surface 12a, the contact surfaces 12b and 12c carry off the wind forces exerted on the facade elements 1, specifically via the screw bolts 14 into the support profiles 4, which in turn via the Bracket 6 are connected to the building wall 5.
- the payloads resulting from the weight of the facade elements 1 are introduced into the inner part 13 via the bolt 14 which is subjected to shear, since both the outer part 12 and the inner part 13 are provided with a central bore receiving the smooth shaft of the bolt 14.
- the outer part 12 and the inner part 13 are pulled firmly against one another and against the outer surface of the respective support profile 4 when the screw bolt 14 is screwed into a nut 15 engaging behind the support profile 4.
- this nut is formed by a threaded plate 15 arranged in the interior of the support profile 4 consisting of galvanized square tube. This has the shape of a "fish line" in the embodiment, so that it is held non-rotatably inside the support profile 4.
- the support profile 4 is provided above its slots 4 with an opening 4b for inserting the threaded plate 15.
- FIG. 1 The assembly of the facade cladding recognizable in FIG. 1 takes place with the aid of the fastening elements 3 recognizable in FIGS. 3 to 6 as follows:
- the trellis-like substructure made of the vertical support profiles 4 made of commercially available, galvanized square tubes is provided in the workshop with the oblong holes 4a and the openings 4b at the required locations and cut to length.
- the support profiles 4 are fastened to the building wall 5 by means of the holding bracket 6 after the required alignment.
- facade dowels 7 are inserted into the building wall, which engage in the elongated holes 6a of the holding bracket 6 and which are welded to the support profiles after alignment.
- shell tolerances from floor to floor can already be minimized during the erection, because the trellis can be made to transmit dimensionally accurate openings from superimposed and parallel support profiles 4 to storeys located one above the other.
- the entire supporting structure made of the supporting profiles 4 can thus be installed in parallel with the storey-wise caster. Due to the better dimensional accuracy of the fine iron work compared to the body-in-white work, window fixing points are pre-drilled in the locksmith's workshop in the support profiles 4, which are arranged in a window-tangent manner and thus allow the assembly of the windows that have been made without additional measurement work after completion of the body-in-white.
- the thermal insulation of the facade made of insulating material 9 is applied immediately afterwards, both in the horizontal direction between the windows 2 and the vertical support profiles 4 and also in the vertical direction Direction between superimposed windows 2, ie in the area of the parapets and lintels. Then window connections and thermal insulation connections are sealed with permanently elastic material; seams 11 of this type can be seen in FIG. 3.
- the screw bolt 14 provided with an outer part 12 and inner part 13 according to FIG. 5 is inserted into the prepared elongated hole 4a of the supporting profile 4 and provided with the threaded plate 15 at its threaded end lying within the supporting profile 4, which is provided through the opening 4b in the supporting profile 4 is introduced.
- the outer part 12, inner part 13 and support profile 4 are now pressed against each other.
- the bolt 14 and thus the entire fastening element 3 are precisely aligned in the vertical direction with the aid of the elongated hole 4a, with reference to the facade element 1 which is already aligned and is located below it. Since each facade element 1 preferably has its lower edge on two fastening elements 3 stands up, it can be easily aligned in a horizontal direction.
- two such holes 4c are made laterally next to the elongated hole 4a in the support profile 4, which each serve to receive a coupling element.
- these coupling elements are designed as protrusions 13a projecting rearward from the surface of the inner part 13, the dimensions of which correspond to the holes 4c to be made in the supporting profile 4.
- the engaging features 13a of the inner part 13 in the bores 4c after the reassembly of the fastening element 3 are thus able to initiate the load of the facade element 1 standing on the contact surface 12a of the outer part 12 by positive locking, that is, directly into the supporting profile 4 as soon as that for the purpose of introducing the bores 4c, the fastening element 3 temporarily removed has been reattached and properly installed by tightening the screw bolt 14.
- other form-fitting connections between the inner part 13 and the support profile 4 can also be used instead of the coupling parts formed by the features 13a.
- the inner part 13 with openings instead of the features 13a, into which separate coupling elements, for example bolt-shaped coupling pieces, are inserted as soon as the support profile 4 has been provided with corresponding receiving bores for these coupling elements at the required point.
- each facade element 1 is held at two lower and two upper points by a respective fastening element 3.
- the respective upper fastening elements 3 simultaneously represent the support points for the facade element 1 located above. While the respectively lower two fastening elements 3 of a facade element 1 are finally installed, the two upper fastening elements 3 are provisionally attached first for the installation of the facade element 1 located above. They are only finally assembled when the facade element 1 located above them has been precisely aligned. This procedure enables the facade elements 1 to be installed simply and with a precise fit.
- conventional scaffold eyelets 16 can also be used instead of normal screw bolts 14. These scaffold eyelets 16 are not only used to erect a scaffold that may become necessary later, but can also be used as fastening means for facade scaffolding scaffolds, such as climbing ropes.
- glass panes made of enamelled and tempered glass are used as facade elements 1, it is advisable to provide both the contact surface 12a and the contact surfaces 12b and 12c of the outer part 12 and, if appropriate, the contact surfaces of the inner part 13 with an elastic covering 17.
- the inner part 13 is U-shaped in cross section, the web width of this U being slightly larger than the width of the support profile 4, so that the inner part 13 can no longer be rotated unintentionally as soon as it has been placed on the support profile 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade (1) en forme de panneaux, d'un revêtement de façade qui est disposé devant une paroi de bâtiment (5) et de préférence ventilé à l'arrière, et qui est maintenu en différents points par des éléments de fixation, sur une ossature en espalier composée de profilés porteurs (4) disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres et de préférence verticalement devant la paroi de bâtiment (5), chaque élément de fixation étant formé de deux parties (12, 13) dont une partie (12) ou (13) est pourvue d'une surface de support (12a) pour l'élément de façade (1) supérieur, et dont au moins une partie (12) est pourvue d'une surface d'appui (12b, 12c) pour l'élément de façade (1) supérieur et inférieur, et chaque élément de fixation étant fixé sur le profilé porteur (4) au moyen d'une broche filetée (14),
caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de fixation (3) est formé d'une partie extérieure (12) et d'une partie intérieure (13), dont la partie extérieure ou intérieure (12, 13) est pourvue d'une surface de support (12a) pour l'élément de façade (1) supérieur, et dont la partie extérieure (12) est pourvue d'une surface d'appui (12b, 12c) pour chacun des éléments de façade (1) supérieur et inférieur, et qui sont disposés en commun sur une broche filetée (14) guidée dans un trou oblong (4a) du profilé porteur (4) de manière à pouvoir être alignée, et pouvant être serrée au moyen d'un écrou (15) prenant appui sur le profilé porteur (4) en réalisant le serrage simultané de la partie extérieure (12), de la partie intérieure (13) et du profilé porteur (4), une liaison par complémentarité de forme étant réalisée entre la partie intérieure (13) et le profilé porteur (4) par au moins un élément d'accouplement (13a) qui s'engage dans un perçage (4c) à réaliser dans le profilé porteur (4), après l'orientation des éléments de façade individuels (1). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de support (12a) est réalisée sur la partie extérieure (12).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie extérieure (12) est pourvue d'une partie coudée dont la profondeur correspond à l'épaisseur des éléments de façade (1) dans la zone de leur bord d'appui et dont la hauteur correspond à l'espacement des éléments de façade (1) voisins.
- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie intérieure (13) est réalisée sous la forme d'une plaque de section transversale en "U" dont la largeur entre les ailes est légèrement supérieure à la largeur du profilé porteur (4).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'écrou pour la broche filetée (14) est réalisé sous forme de plaque taraudée (15), qui est maintenue bloquée en rotation dans le profilé porteur (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilé porteur (4) est pourvu au-dessus de chaque trou oblong (4a), d'une ouverture (4b) destinée à introduire la plaque taraudée (15).
- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le profilé porteur (4) est réalisé en tant que simple tube carré.
- Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la broche filetée (14) est simultanément réalisée en tant que boulon à oeillet (16).
- Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'accouplement sont réalisés en tant que broches d'accouplement séparées.
- Dispositif selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'accouplement sont réalisés sous forme d'empreintes (13a) en saillie du matériau de la partie intérieure (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90115751T ATE94936T1 (de) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-08-17 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenelementen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3929066A DE3929066A1 (de) | 1989-09-01 | 1989-09-01 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenelementen |
DE3929066 | 1989-09-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0415201A2 EP0415201A2 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0415201A3 EP0415201A3 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0415201B1 true EP0415201B1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
Family
ID=6388433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90115751A Expired - Lifetime EP0415201B1 (fr) | 1989-09-01 | 1990-08-17 | Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0415201B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE94936T1 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD297480A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3929066A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE143447T1 (de) * | 1993-01-16 | 1996-10-15 | Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenförmigen fassadenelementen |
ATE132559T1 (de) * | 1993-07-29 | 1996-01-15 | Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenförmigen fassadenelementen |
FR2738857B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-11-21 | Alcan France | Dispositif de support d'un element en porte a faux vis-a-vis de la facade verticale d'un mur rideau d'un batiment ou construction analogue |
DE19710538C1 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-07-02 | Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing | Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen |
AU4629200A (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-03 | Andrzej Potyka | Device for fixing cladding panels |
FR2832746A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-30 | Atelier Interior | Systeme de serrage - fixation pour parements de cloisons amovibles |
EP2576939B1 (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2017-11-01 | The Diller Corporation | Système de bardage pour stratifiés de bâtiment |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7825830U1 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | Schoen, Otmar, 6601 Scheidterberg | Vorrichtung zum Anbringen einer Haltemutter in einer Halteschiene | |
US2190806A (en) * | 1936-10-17 | 1940-02-20 | Martin Parry Corp | Wall paneling supporting means |
US2219714A (en) * | 1938-01-12 | 1940-10-29 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Panel assembly unit |
FR1011503A (fr) * | 1949-02-22 | 1952-06-24 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif pour la fixation de plaques de revêtement contre une paroi |
FR1241032A (fr) * | 1958-11-24 | 1960-09-09 | British Plaster Board Manfactu | Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé |
CH407509A (de) * | 1963-04-10 | 1966-02-15 | Fahrni & Co Ag | Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Erstellung derselben |
DE1559322A1 (de) * | 1965-04-24 | 1969-09-11 | Eberspaecher J | Befestigungsanordnung fuer Platten bzw. Tafeln an Bauwerkstraegern |
AT281375B (de) * | 1965-04-24 | 1970-05-25 | Eberspaecher J | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Platten an Bauwerksträgern |
ATE45607T1 (de) * | 1985-08-26 | 1989-09-15 | Otto Wyss | Befestigung von platten (aussenhaut) auf der unterkonstruktion bei hinterluefteten gebaeudefassaden. |
DE3826258A1 (de) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-03-16 | Gartner & Co J | Verglasung |
DE3735490A1 (de) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-05-03 | Noerdlingen Glashandel | Haltemittel zur befestigung bzw. sicherung von glasscheiben, insbesondere mehrscheibigen isolierglasscheiben, an hochbaukonstruktionen |
-
1989
- 1989-09-01 DE DE3929066A patent/DE3929066A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-08-17 AT AT90115751T patent/ATE94936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-17 DE DE90115751T patent/DE59002824D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-17 EP EP90115751A patent/EP0415201B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-30 DD DD90343750A patent/DD297480A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3929066A1 (de) | 1991-03-14 |
DE3929066C2 (fr) | 1992-12-17 |
DD297480A5 (de) | 1992-01-09 |
ATE94936T1 (de) | 1993-10-15 |
EP0415201A2 (fr) | 1991-03-06 |
DE59002824D1 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
EP0415201A3 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
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