EP0608443B1 - Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0608443B1 EP0608443B1 EP93100614A EP93100614A EP0608443B1 EP 0608443 B1 EP0608443 B1 EP 0608443B1 EP 93100614 A EP93100614 A EP 93100614A EP 93100614 A EP93100614 A EP 93100614A EP 0608443 B1 EP0608443 B1 EP 0608443B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- facade
- arrangement according
- anchor rail
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of a preferably rear-ventilated facade cladding, on a building wall equipped with a thermal insulation plaster and possibly with windows by means of fastening elements, each of which is formed by an outer part and an inner part, of which the outer or inner part with a Footprint for the respective upper facade element and the outer part is provided with a contact surface for the upper and lower facade element and which are arranged together on a screw bolt, which is held by a support element to be fastened to the building wall and one is pressed against the outer part and inner part produces a positive connection between the fastening element and the supporting element.
- Fastening devices of the type described above are known from EP-A2-0 415 201. These have the advantage that facade cladding made of prefabricated plate-shaped facade elements such as glasses, metals, natural stones and other suitable materials can be erected with a minimum of parts within the shortest possible time and with little effort, the fastening devices being able to easily compensate for both the on-site dimensional deviations as well as the manufacturing tolerances of the facade elements.
- the load of the facade elements is transferred to the wall of the building by positive locking, preferably to the next floor, so that the bolts of the fasteners only the wind if necessary. Take up scaffolding loads and have to ensure the constructive form fit.
- the fastening elements are fastened to a trellis made of support profiles arranged parallel to one another in front of the building wall. These are tubular profiles with a length corresponding to at least the floor height.
- a device for holding plate-shaped facade elements in which the holding elements receiving the facade elements are fastened to support profiles running vertically along the building wall.
- the support profiles of this known construction have longitudinal fastening grooves.
- the fastening elements can be fastened and moved into the appropriate position in a simple manner due to the longitudinal fastening grooves of the support profiles, thermal changes in the length of the substructure also occur in this construction, since the trellis structure formed by the support profiles consists of long support profiles corresponding to at least one storey height is formed.
- the invention is based on the object of avoiding the disadvantages of the known constructions described above and developing them in such a way that the occurrence of relative movements due to thermal changes in length is avoided.
- the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the screw bolt of each fastener is inserted into an anchor rail piece and is held longitudinally displaceably by means of its head on the anchor rail piece, which is fastened by means of two screws to a bracket or frame connected to the building wall or to a window frame is, the console or frame is arranged under the plaster layer within the thermal insulation.
- This further development according to the invention has the advantage that by replacing the existing trellis construction consisting of up to 6 m long supporting profiles with a large number of short, approximately 10 cm long anchor rail pieces, the problem of length changes due to temperature changes or an emerging temperature gradient is eliminated. While the supporting profiles of the trellis construction are exposed to the atmosphere and heated up compared to the building wall, which maintains an approximately uniform temperature, the short anchor rail pieces of the further development according to the invention are also exposed to the atmosphere, but do not lead to any thermally induced relative movements, since they are short and only accommodate one attachment point. In addition, the brackets and fastening brackets carrying the anchor rail pieces lie within the insulation layer applied to the building wall and covered by a plaster layer, so that these are free from expansion problems due to temperature differences.
- the bracket is connected to the building wall via fastening brackets, it being advantageous to arrange intermediate layers causing thermal separation between the fastening bracket and the bracket. This results in a fastening that is thermally separate from the building wall and serves as a supporting element for the fastening elements serving anchor rail pieces.
- the screw bolt is preferably provided with a hammer head which prevents rotation.
- each anchor rail piece is formed by two interlocking C-profiles, the webs of which lie one on top of the other and whose angled leg ends form a guide for the screw bolt.
- the anchor rail pieces can be manufactured inexpensively from simple and commercially available parts.
- the screws used to fasten the anchor rail pieces either on the console or on a frame or frame of a window are preferably designed as self-tapping screws, so that simple and reliable assembly results.
- the plaster layer covering the insulation layer is designed as a reinforced, plastic-coated plaster layer and guided over the console or window frame. This lies within the insulation layer and can be sealed in a particularly simple manner with respect to windows arranged inside the facade, in that, according to the invention, a sealing tape is arranged between the plaster layer which is guided around the frame and a subsequent window frame.
- the invention proposes to form-fit the anchor rail piece to the fastening element by means of preferably self-tapping screws are screwed through the outer and inner part into the outer anchor rail piece. These screws thus establish the positive connection between the fastening element and the anchor rail piece. Since these screws are each screwed into a hole to be drilled after the fastener has been aligned, all necessary position corrections can be carried out beforehand. The introduction of these holes through holes already present in the fastening elements in the anchor rail pieces represents the only drilling work that has to be carried out on the scaffolding when the facade elements are attached; all other processing can already be done in the workshop.
- the support element 4 is formed by an anchor rail piece 6, which in the exemplary embodiment is formed by two C-profiles 6a and 6b lying one inside the other, the webs of which lie on one another and the angled leg ends of which form a guide 7 separated by a slot .
- a screw bolt 8 is slidably guided, which in the exemplary embodiment is provided with a hammer head 8a and is guided non-rotatably on the anchor rail piece 6 in this way.
- Each fastening element 3 consists of an outer part 3a and an inner part 3b, which are arranged together on the screw bolt 8, as best shown in FIG. 3.
- each outer part 3a is provided with a contact surface for a plate-shaped facade element 1.
- This contact surface can alternatively also be formed on the inner part 3b.
- the contact area on the outer part 3a is created by repeatedly cranking the outer part 3a. The cranking is carried out with a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the facade element 1 to be fastened in the region of its rising edge. The height of the offset corresponds to the distance between the adjacent facade elements 1, i.e. the joint formed between adjacent facade elements 1.
- each outer part 3a forms a contact surface for the upper and for the lower facade element 1. While the load of the facade element 1 standing on the outer part 3a is absorbed by the contact surface, the contact surfaces absorb the wind forces exerted on the facade elements 1 , via the Bolts 8 in the anchor rail pieces 6, which in turn are attached to the building wall 5.
- bracket 10 which in the exemplary embodiment has a T-shaped cross section and is in turn fastened to the building wall 5 by fastening brackets 11.
- intermediate layers 12 preferably made of plastic, are arranged between the fastening angles 11 and the bracket 10.
- the brackets 10 are located within thermal insulation 13. They are also covered by a plaster layer 14, which is preferably designed as a reinforced, plastic-coated plaster layer and is guided around the free leg of the T-shaped profile of the bracket 10 is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the console 10 is simultaneously the frame of a window 2, which comprises a casement 2a and a window frame 2b, which is installed in the window opening of the building wall 5 by means of a window strip 2c.
- a sealing tape 15 is arranged between these two parts.
- screws 16 are used, which can be seen in FIG. 3. These preferably self-tapping screws 16 are screwed into holes 6c which are drilled in the anchor rail piece 6 after the fastening element 3 has passed through Moving the bolt 8 has been aligned in the guide 7.
- the payloads originating from the contact surface of the outer part 3a are thus positively introduced into the anchor rail piece 6 via the screws 16 subjected to shear, an annular eyelet nut 17, for example, designed as a scaffold eyelet, ensuring that the outer part 3a and inner part 3b consist of the outer part Fastening element 3 is pressed onto the anchor rail piece 6 serving as the supporting element 4.
- a smooth-walled sleeve 18 is used as a spacer sleeve.
- the short anchor rail pieces 6 serving as support elements 4 which in practice have a length of about 10 cm, are exposed to the atmosphere; however, they do not constitute a problem with temperature changes or temperature differences between the building wall 5 and the facade elements 1 because, on the one hand, they are short and, on the other hand, they are fastened separately to the building wall 5 either via brackets or frames 10 or frame 2b. If brackets or frames 10 are used, these, including their fastening angles 11, lie within the thermal insulation 13 and below the plaster layer 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade (1), en forme de panneaux et faisant partie d'un bardage dont l'arrière est de préférence aéré, à un mur de bâtiment (5) qui a un enduit isolant thermique (13, 14) et éventuellement des fenêtres (2), au moyen d'éléments de fixation (3) qui sont chacun formés d'une partie extérieure (3a) et d'une partie intérieure (3b), la partie extérieure ou la partie intérieure (3a, 3b) étant munie d'une surface de soutien pour l'élément de façade (1) supérieur, la partie extérieure (3a) étant munie d'une surface d'appui pour l'élément de façade (1) supérieur et d'une autre pour l'élément de façade (1) inférieur et ces parties extérieure et intérieure étant agencées ensemble sur un boulon fileté (8) qui est tenu par un élément porteur (4) à fixer sur le mur (5) du bâtiment et qui établit une liaison bloquante entre l'élément de fixation (3) et l'élément porteur (4) en serrant la partie extérieure (3a) et la partie intérieure (3b),
caractérisé en ce que,
le boulon fileté (8) de chaque élément de fixation (3) est mis dans un morceau de rail d'ancrage (6) et est maintenu par sa tête (8a), de façon à pouvoir être mobile dans le sens longitudinal, dans le morceau de rail d'ancrage (8) qui est fixé au moyen de deux vis (9) sur une console ou un châssis (10) fixés au mur (5) du bâtiment, ou sur une traverse dormante (2b) d'une fenêtre (2), la console ou le châssis (10) étant placés sous la couche d'enduit (14) à l'intérieur de l'isolant thermique (13). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la console (10) est fixée au mur (5) du bâtiment par des équerres de fixation (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des couches intermédiaires (12) créant une isolation thermique sont disposées entre les équerres de fixation (11) et la console (10).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boulon fileté (8) est muni d'une tête rectangulaire (8a) empêchant toute rotation.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le morceau de rail d'ancrage (6) est formé par deux profilés en C (6a, 6b) qui sont placés l'un dans l'autre, dont les traverses sont l'une sur l'autre et dont les extrémités coudées des côtés forment un guide (7) pour le boulon fileté (8).
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les vis (9) servant à la fixation des morceaux de rail d'ancrage (6) sont des vis autotaraudeuses.
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la couche d'enduit (14) recouvrant l'isolant thermique (13) est une couche d'enduit armé et plastifié et en ce qu'elle entoure la console (10).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une bande d'étanchéité (15) est disposée entre la couche d'enduit (14) qui entoure la console (10) et une traverse dormante (2b) d'une fenêtre (2).
- Dispositif selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le morceau de rail d'ancrage (6) est fixé par une liaison bloquante à l'élément de fixation (3) au moyen de vis (16) qui sont de préférence autotaraudeuses et qui sont vissées, à travers la partie extérieure et la partie intérieure (3a, 3b), dans le morceau de rail d'ancrage (6).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93100614A EP0608443B1 (fr) | 1993-01-16 | 1993-01-16 | Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux |
DE59303972T DE59303972D1 (de) | 1993-01-16 | 1993-01-16 | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen |
AT93100614T ATE143447T1 (de) | 1993-01-16 | 1993-01-16 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenförmigen fassadenelementen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93100614A EP0608443B1 (fr) | 1993-01-16 | 1993-01-16 | Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0608443A1 EP0608443A1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0608443B1 true EP0608443B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 |
Family
ID=8212538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93100614A Expired - Lifetime EP0608443B1 (fr) | 1993-01-16 | 1993-01-16 | Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0608443B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE143447T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59303972D1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1126099A2 (fr) | 2000-02-19 | 2001-08-22 | Jörg Dipl.-Ing. Schuler | Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade en plaques |
WO2001090510A1 (fr) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-29 | Wrzosek Slawomir | Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade |
GB2374615A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-10-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Element for adjustably mounting facing panels |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19710538C1 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-07-02 | Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing | Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen |
DE10056177B4 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2004-07-08 | Wolfgang Fechner | Befestigungsvorrichtung für plattenförmige Fassadenelemente |
EP2576939B1 (fr) | 2010-05-28 | 2017-11-01 | The Diller Corporation | Système de bardage pour stratifiés de bâtiment |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1241032A (fr) * | 1958-11-24 | 1960-09-09 | British Plaster Board Manfactu | Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé |
US4596102A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1986-06-24 | Dur-O-Wal, Inc. | Anchor for masonry veneer |
FI75024C (fi) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-04-11 | Saastamoinen Oy | Profilbelagd foensterkonstruktion, i synnerhet foer bandfoenster. |
US4866896A (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-09-19 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Panel wall system |
DE3929066A1 (de) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-14 | Schuler Joerg | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenelementen |
DE9208252U1 (fr) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-09-03 | Fr. Meese Gmbh & Co. Metallbau-Anlagenbau, 4300 Essen, De |
-
1993
- 1993-01-16 EP EP93100614A patent/EP0608443B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-16 DE DE59303972T patent/DE59303972D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-16 AT AT93100614T patent/ATE143447T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1126099A2 (fr) | 2000-02-19 | 2001-08-22 | Jörg Dipl.-Ing. Schuler | Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade en plaques |
WO2001090510A1 (fr) | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-29 | Wrzosek Slawomir | Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade |
GB2374615A (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-10-23 | Saint Gobain Isover | Element for adjustably mounting facing panels |
GB2374615B (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-07-14 | Saint Gobain Isover | Element for maintaining and adjusting the distance from a wall of a sectional member which is to receive a facing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59303972D1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
EP0608443A1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
ATE143447T1 (de) | 1996-10-15 |
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