EP0608443A1 - Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0608443A1
EP0608443A1 EP93100614A EP93100614A EP0608443A1 EP 0608443 A1 EP0608443 A1 EP 0608443A1 EP 93100614 A EP93100614 A EP 93100614A EP 93100614 A EP93100614 A EP 93100614A EP 0608443 A1 EP0608443 A1 EP 0608443A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
facade
anchor rail
inner part
outer part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93100614A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0608443B1 (fr
Inventor
Ekkehard Dipl.-Ing. Jatzlau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING
Original Assignee
SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING filed Critical SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING
Priority to EP93100614A priority Critical patent/EP0608443B1/fr
Priority to AT93100614T priority patent/ATE143447T1/de
Priority to DE59303972T priority patent/DE59303972D1/de
Publication of EP0608443A1 publication Critical patent/EP0608443A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0608443B1 publication Critical patent/EP0608443B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of a preferably rear-ventilated facade cladding, which is arranged in front of a building wall provided with thermal insulation plaster and optionally equipped with windows and the facade elements of which are held by means of fastening elements which are each formed by an outer part and an inner part. of which the outer or inner part is provided with a contact surface for the respective upper facade element and the outer part with a contact surface for the upper and lower facade element and which are arranged together on a screw bolt which is held by a supporting element to be fastened to the building wall is and creates a positive connection between the fastener and support member by pressing the outer part and inner part.
  • Fastening devices of the type described above are known from EP-A2-0 415 201. These have the advantage that facade cladding made of prefabricated plate-shaped facade elements such as glasses, metals, natural stones and other suitable materials can be erected with a minimum of parts within the shortest possible time and with little effort, the fastening devices being able to easily compensate for both the on-site dimensional deviations as well as the manufacturing tolerances of the facade elements.
  • the load of the facade elements is transferred to the wall of the building by positive locking, preferably to the next floor, so that the bolts of the fasteners only the wind if necessary. Take up scaffolding loads and have to ensure the constructive form fit.
  • the fastening elements are fastened to a trellis made of support profiles arranged parallel to one another in front of the building wall. These are tubular profiles with a length corresponding to at least the floor height.
  • the invention is based on the object of avoiding the disadvantages of the known constructions described above and developing them in such a way that the occurrence of relative movements due to thermal changes in length is avoided.
  • the solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the screw bolt of each fastener is inserted into an anchor rail piece, which by means of two screws either on a console connected to the building wall, lying under the plaster layer within the thermal insulation or on a frame or a frame a window is attached.
  • This further development according to the invention has the advantage that by replacing the existing trellis construction consisting of up to 6 m long supporting profiles with a large number of short, approximately 10 cm long anchor rail pieces, the problem of length changes due to temperature changes or an emerging temperature gradient is eliminated. While the supporting profiles of the trellis construction are exposed to the atmosphere and heated up compared to the building wall, which maintains an approximately uniform temperature, the short anchor rail pieces of the further development according to the invention are also exposed to the atmosphere, but do not lead to any thermally induced relative movements, since they are short and only accommodate one attachment point. In addition, the brackets and mounting brackets carrying the anchor rail pieces lie within the insulation layer applied to the building wall and covered by a plaster layer, so that they are free from expansion problems due to temperature differences.
  • the bracket is connected to the building wall via fastening brackets, it being advantageous to arrange intermediate layers which bring about a thermal separation between the fastening bracket and the bracket. This results in a fastening that is thermally separate from the building wall and serves as a supporting element for the fastening elements serving anchor rail pieces.
  • the screw bolt is held longitudinally displaceably on the anchor rail piece by means of its head.
  • the screw bolt is preferably provided with a hammer head which prevents rotation.
  • each anchor rail piece is formed by two interlocking C-profiles, the webs of which lie one on top of the other and whose angled leg ends form a guide for the screw bolt.
  • the anchor rail pieces can be manufactured inexpensively from simple and commercially available parts.
  • the screws used to fasten the anchor rail pieces either on the console or on a frame or a frame of a window are preferably designed as self-tapping screws, so that simple and reliable assembly results.
  • the plaster layer covering the insulation layer is designed as a reinforced, plastic-coated plaster layer and guided over the console or window frame. This lies within the insulation layer and can be sealed in a particularly simple manner with respect to windows arranged inside the facade, in that, according to the invention, a sealing tape is arranged between the plaster layer which is guided around the frame and a subsequent window frame.
  • the invention proposes to form-fit the anchor rail piece to the fastening element by means of preferably self-tapping screws are screwed through the outer and inner part into the outer anchor rail piece. These screws thus establish the positive connection between the fastening element and the anchor rail piece. Since these screws are each screwed into a hole to be drilled after the fastener has been aligned, all necessary position corrections can be carried out beforehand. The introduction of these holes through holes already present in the fastening elements in the anchor rail pieces represents the only drilling work that has to be carried out on the scaffolding when the facade elements are attached; all other processing can already be done in the workshop.
  • FIG. 1 shows the partial view of a 5-storey building, the four upper floors of which are provided with a facade cladding made of plate-shaped facade elements 1.
  • These plate-shaped facade elements 1 are arranged over a large area both in the horizontal direction between windows 2 of a floor and in the vertical direction between the windows 2 of superposed floors.
  • Each facade element 1 is normally supported by four fastening elements 3, which are each fastened to a supporting element 4, which in turn is connected to the building wall 5.
  • the facade elements 1 consist, for example, of enamelled and toughened glass panes.
  • the support element 4 is formed by an anchor rail piece 6, which in the exemplary embodiment is formed by two C-profiles 6a and 6b lying one inside the other, the webs of which lie on one another and the angled leg ends of which form a guide 7 separated by a slot .
  • a screw bolt 8 is slidably guided, which in the exemplary embodiment is provided with a hammer head 8a and is guided non-rotatably on the anchor rail piece 6 in this way.
  • Each fastening element 3 consists of an outer part 3a and an inner part 3b, which are arranged together on the screw bolt 8, as best shown in FIG. 3.
  • each outer part 3a is provided with a contact surface for a plate-shaped facade element 1.
  • This contact surface can alternatively also be formed on the inner part 3b.
  • the contact area on the outer part 3a is created by repeatedly cranking the outer part 3a. The cranking is carried out with a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the facade element 1 to be fastened in the region of its rising edge. The height of the offset corresponds to the distance between the adjacent facade elements 1, i.e. the joint formed between adjacent facade elements 1.
  • each outer part 3a forms a contact surface for the upper and for the lower facade element 1. While the load of the facade element 1 standing on the outer part 3a is absorbed by the contact surface, the contact surfaces absorb the wind forces exerted on the facade elements 1 , via the Bolts 8 in the anchor rail pieces 6, which in turn are attached to the building wall 5.
  • bracket 10 which in the exemplary embodiment has a T-shaped cross section and is in turn fastened to the building wall 5 by fastening brackets 11.
  • intermediate layers 12 preferably made of plastic, are arranged between the fastening angles 11 and the bracket 10.
  • the brackets 10 are located within thermal insulation 13. They are also covered by a plaster layer 14, which is preferably designed as a reinforced, plastic-coated plaster layer and is guided around the free leg of the T-shaped profile of the bracket 10 is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the console 10 is simultaneously the frame of a window 2, which comprises a casement 2a and a window frame 2b, which is installed in the window opening of the building wall 5 by means of a window strip 2c.
  • a sealing tape 15 is arranged between these two parts.
  • screws 16 are used, which can be seen in FIG. 3. These preferably self-tapping screws 16 are screwed into holes 6c which are drilled in the anchor rail piece 6 after the fastening element 3 has passed through Moving the bolt 8 has been aligned in the guide 7.
  • the payloads originating from the contact surface of the outer part 3a are thus positively introduced into the anchor rail piece 6 via the screws 16 subjected to shear, an annular eyelet nut 17, for example, designed as a scaffold eyelet, ensuring that the outer part 3a and inner part 3b consist of the outer part Fastening element 3 is pressed onto the anchor rail piece 6 serving as the supporting element 4.
  • a smooth-walled sleeve 18 is used as a spacer sleeve.
  • the short anchor rail pieces 6 serving as support elements 4 which in practice have a length of about 10 cm, are exposed to the atmosphere; however, they do not constitute a problem with temperature changes or temperature differences between the building wall 5 and the facade elements 1 because, on the one hand, they are short and, on the other hand, they are fastened separately to the building wall 5 either via brackets or frames 10 or frame 2b. If brackets or frames 10 are used, these, including their fastening angles 11, lie within the thermal insulation 13 and below the plaster layer 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP93100614A 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP0608443B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93100614A EP0608443B1 (fr) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
AT93100614T ATE143447T1 (de) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenförmigen fassadenelementen
DE59303972T DE59303972D1 (de) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93100614A EP0608443B1 (fr) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0608443A1 true EP0608443A1 (fr) 1994-08-03
EP0608443B1 EP0608443B1 (fr) 1996-09-25

Family

ID=8212538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93100614A Expired - Lifetime EP0608443B1 (fr) 1993-01-16 1993-01-16 Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0608443B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE143447T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59303972D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19710538C1 (de) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen
WO2001090510A1 (fr) * 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Wrzosek Slawomir Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade
DE10056177B4 (de) * 2000-11-13 2004-07-08 Wolfgang Fechner Befestigungsvorrichtung für plattenförmige Fassadenelemente
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20003056U1 (de) 2000-02-19 2000-04-20 Schuler Joerg Befestigungsvorrichtung für plattenförmige Fassadenelemente
FR2822179B1 (fr) * 2001-03-14 2003-05-23 Saint Gobain Isover Element pour maintenir et regler la distance a une paroi d'un profile destine a recevoir un parement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1241032A (fr) * 1958-11-24 1960-09-09 British Plaster Board Manfactu Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé
US4596102A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-06-24 Dur-O-Wal, Inc. Anchor for masonry veneer
GB2200158A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-27 Saastamoinen Oy Windows
EP0340607A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-08 Alply, Inc. Système de panneaux pour murs
EP0415201A2 (fr) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-06 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux
DE9208252U1 (fr) * 1992-06-20 1992-09-03 Fr. Meese Gmbh & Co. Metallbau-Anlagenbau, 4300 Essen, De

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1241032A (fr) * 1958-11-24 1960-09-09 British Plaster Board Manfactu Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé
US4596102A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-06-24 Dur-O-Wal, Inc. Anchor for masonry veneer
GB2200158A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-27 Saastamoinen Oy Windows
EP0340607A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-08 Alply, Inc. Système de panneaux pour murs
EP0415201A2 (fr) * 1989-09-01 1991-03-06 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux
DE9208252U1 (fr) * 1992-06-20 1992-09-03 Fr. Meese Gmbh & Co. Metallbau-Anlagenbau, 4300 Essen, De

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19710538C1 (de) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen
WO2001090510A1 (fr) * 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Wrzosek Slawomir Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade
DE10056177B4 (de) * 2000-11-13 2004-07-08 Wolfgang Fechner Befestigungsvorrichtung für plattenförmige Fassadenelemente
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
US8991127B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2015-03-31 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE143447T1 (de) 1996-10-15
DE59303972D1 (de) 1996-10-31
EP0608443B1 (fr) 1996-09-25

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