EP0415201A2 - Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0415201A2
EP0415201A2 EP90115751A EP90115751A EP0415201A2 EP 0415201 A2 EP0415201 A2 EP 0415201A2 EP 90115751 A EP90115751 A EP 90115751A EP 90115751 A EP90115751 A EP 90115751A EP 0415201 A2 EP0415201 A2 EP 0415201A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
elements
inner part
support profile
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90115751A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0415201B1 (fr
EP0415201A3 (en
Inventor
Ekkehard Dipl.-Ing. Jatzlau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jatzlau Ekkerhard Dipl-Ing
JATZLAU EKKERHARD DIPL ING
SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING
Original Assignee
Jatzlau Ekkerhard Dipl-Ing
JATZLAU EKKERHARD DIPL ING
SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jatzlau Ekkerhard Dipl-Ing, JATZLAU EKKERHARD DIPL ING, SCHULER JOERG DIPL ING filed Critical Jatzlau Ekkerhard Dipl-Ing
Priority to AT90115751T priority Critical patent/ATE94936T1/de
Publication of EP0415201A2 publication Critical patent/EP0415201A2/fr
Publication of EP0415201A3 publication Critical patent/EP0415201A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0415201B1 publication Critical patent/EP0415201B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of a, preferably ventilated, facade cladding presented to a building wall, which is held at a point by fastening elements arranged parallel to one another, preferably perpendicularly in front of the building wall, by fastening elements.
  • Facade cladding made of plate-shaped facade elements which are presented with the help of a supporting structure of a building wall, are known in many embodiments.
  • a trellis made of parallel and perpendicular support profiles is attached to the building wall, on which the plate-shaped facade elements are held.
  • they are attached either point-by-point using screws or using frames to hold the individual facade panels.
  • the punctiform fastening in the known constructions has the disadvantage that complex alignment work is necessary on the one hand and on the other hand, it is not possible to do without reworking the individual construction and facade elements, because when assembling the facade cladding, the dimensional deviations of the prefabricated elements of the supporting structure and the prefabricated facade elements add up with the inevitable dimensional deviations of the building wall.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for fastening plate-shaped facade elements of the type described above, which despite unavoidable on-site dimensional deviations and tolerances in the manufacture of both the facade elements and their supporting structure, a precisely fitting assembly of prefabricated facade elements with minimal possible joints within the shortest possible construction time enables and is particularly suitable for facade elements made of enamelled and toughened glass panes.
  • each fastening element is formed by an outer part and an inner part, of which the outer or inner part with a contact surface for the upper facade element and the outer part each with a contact surface for the upper and lower facade element is provided and which are arranged together on a screw bolt, which is guided in an elongated hole of the support profile and can be tightened by simultaneously pressing the outer part, inner part and support profile by a nut supported on the support profile, with a positive connection between the inner part and the support profile at least one coupling element is formed, which engages in a bore to be made in the support profile after the alignment of the individual facade element.
  • the fastening device according to the invention requires a minimum of constructive parts exposed to corrosion and enables the erection of facade claddings from prefabricated plate-shaped facade elements made of glasses, metals, natural stones and other suitable materials within the shortest possible time and with little effort, whereby plate-shaped facade elements made of different materials are also combined can be.
  • the plate-shaped facade elements can be prefabricated with the manufacturing-related tolerances, since the fastening device according to the invention makes it easy to compensate for both the on-site dimensional deviations and the manufacturing tolerances.
  • the facade cladding presented in each case to a building wall is preferably rear-ventilated, but can also be sealed by inserting seals in the joints between the plate-shaped facade elements. In both cases, the facade cladding can be combined with conventional windows, which can either be fixed or designed as windows that can be opened.
  • both the on-site deviations and the manufacturing tolerances of the facade elements and the supporting structure and any other elements of the facade, for example the window, are easily compensated for by the holes required in the supporting profile for the coupling elements in the Assembly to be attached.
  • the load of the facade elements is transferred by positive locking via the coupling element arranged between the inner part and the support profile, preferably to the next floor of the building.
  • the screw bolt of the fastening element according to the invention accordingly only has to absorb the wind loads and to produce the structural positive connection.
  • Each plate-shaped facade element preferably stands with its lower edge on two fastening elements according to the invention and is held on its upper side by two further fastening elements, which at the same time form the contact surface for the facade element located above.
  • the fasteners will be made of high quality material, especially stainless steel.
  • the contact surface is formed on the outer part of the fastening element.
  • the inner part is designed as a U-shaped plate in cross section, the web width of which is slightly larger than the width of the supporting profile.
  • the nut for the screw bolts can be designed as a threaded plate, which is secured against rotation on the support profile fil is held so that the assembly effort is reduced.
  • the support profile can be provided above an elongated hole formed for the screw bolt with an opening for inserting the threaded plate.
  • the support profile can be designed as a common square tube, so that there is an inexpensive support structure for the facade elements to be attached using the fastening elements according to the invention.
  • the screw bolts of the fastening elements according to the invention can also be designed as a scaffold eyelet.
  • FIG. 1 shows the partial view of a five-story building, the four upper floors of which are provided with a facade cladding made of plate-shaped facade elements 1.
  • These plate-shaped facade elements 1 are arranged over a large area both in the horizontal direction between the windows 2 of a floor and in the vertical direction between the windows 2 of superimposed floors.
  • Each facade element 1 is normally carried and held by four fastening elements 3, which are arranged on a supporting structure connected to the building wall.
  • this supporting structure consists of a trellis of supporting profiles 4 arranged parallel to one another and perpendicularly in front of the building wall, which are indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1 because they are covered by the facade elements 1.
  • the facade elements 1 consist of enamelled and toughened glass panes.
  • Fig. 3 shows that the support profiles 4, which be in the embodiment of a commercially available square tube stand in front of the building wall 5 provided with the facade cladding by means of brackets 6 are arranged. These brackets 6 are provided with an elongated hole 6a, which can best be seen in FIG. 5, for conventional facade dowels 7, so that the support profiles 4 can be aligned in front of the building wall 5 to compensate for dimensional deviations on site. 5 also shows the nuts 8 to be screwed onto the facade dowels 7 using washers 8a.
  • the horizontal section according to FIG. 3 also shows that 5 insulating material 9 and a plaster layer 10 after alignment and fastening of the support profiles 4 to the building wall 5 be applied. In the exemplary embodiment, this plaster layer 10 is sealed by a permanently elastic seam 11 in relation to the supporting profiles 4 which protrude slightly from the plaster layer 10.
  • each fastening element 3 consists of an outer part 12 and an inner part 13, which are arranged together on a screw bolt 14.
  • the support profiles 4 are provided at the locations provided for this purpose with perpendicular elongated holes 4a, one of which can be seen in FIG. 5. These elongated holes 4a enable the fastening elements 3 to be aligned precisely in the vertical direction.
  • each outer part 12 is provided with a contact surface 12a for a plate-shaped facade element 1; Of course, it is also possible to form this contact surface 12a on the inner part 13.
  • the contact surface 12a on the outer part 12 is created by cranking this outer part 12 several times. The cranking becomes hereby executed with a depth that corresponds to the thickness of the facade element 1 to be fastened in the region of its rising edge. The height of the offset corresponds to the distance between the respectively adjacent facade elements 1, ie the joint formed between the facade elements 1.
  • each outer part 12 forms a contact surface 12b or 12c for the upper or lower facade element 1. This situation can best be seen in FIG. 4. While the load of the facade element 1 standing on the outer part 12 in each case is absorbed via the contact surface 12a, the contact surfaces 12b and 12c carry off the wind forces exerted on the facade elements 1, specifically via the screw bolts 14 into the support profiles 4, which in turn via the Bracket 6 are connected to the building wall 5.
  • the payloads resulting from the weight of the facade elements 1 are introduced into the inner part 13 via the bolt 14, which is subject to shear, since both the outer part 12 and the inner part 13 are provided with a central bore receiving the smooth shaft of the bolt 14.
  • the outer part 12 and the inner part 13 are pulled firmly against one another and against the outer surface of the respective support profile 4 when the screw bolt 14 is screwed into a nut 15 engaging behind the support profile 4.
  • this nut is formed by a threaded plate 15 arranged in the interior of the support profile 4 consisting of galvanized square tube. This has the shape of a "fish line" in the embodiment, so that it is held non-rotatably inside the support profile 4.
  • the support profile 4 is provided above its slots 4 with an opening 4b for inserting the threaded plate 15.
  • FIG. 1 The assembly of the facade cladding recognizable in FIG. 1 takes place with the aid of the fastening elements 3 recognizable in FIGS. 3 to 6 as follows:
  • the trellis-like substructure made of the vertical support profiles 4 made of commercially available, galvanized square tubes is provided in the workshop with the oblong holes 4a and the openings 4b at the required locations and cut to length.
  • the support profiles 4 are fastened to the building wall 5 by means of the holding bracket 6 after the required alignment.
  • facade dowels 7 are inserted into the building wall, which engage in the elongated holes 6a of the holding bracket 6 and which are welded to the support profiles after alignment.
  • shell tolerances from floor to floor can already be minimized during the erection, because the trellis can be made from vertically and parallel to each other 4 supporting profiles, dimensionally accurate openings in superimposed floors.
  • the entire supporting structure made of the supporting profiles 4 can thus be installed in parallel with the storey-wise caster. Due to the better dimensional accuracy of the fine iron work compared to the body-in-white work, window fixing points are pre-drilled in the locksmith's workshop in the support profiles 4, which are arranged in a window-tangent manner and thus allow the assembly of the windows that have been made without additional measurement work after completion of the body-in-white.
  • the thermal insulation of the facade made of insulating material 9 is applied immediately afterwards, both in the horizontal direction between the windows 2 and the vertical support profiles 4 and also in the vertical direction Direction between superimposed windows 2, ie in the area of the parapets and lintels. Then window connections and thermal insulation connections are sealed with permanently elastic material; seams 11 of this type can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • the screw bolt 14 provided with an outer part 12 and an inner part 13 according to FIG. 5 is inserted into the prepared elongated hole 4a of the supporting profile 4 and provided with the threaded plate 15 at its threaded end lying within the supporting profile 4, which through the opening 4b in the supporting profile 4 is introduced.
  • the outer part 12, inner part 13 and support profile 4 are now pressed against each other.
  • the bolt 14 and thus the entire fastening element 3 are aligned exactly in the vertical direction with the aid of the elongated hole 4a, with reference to the facade element 1 which is already aligned and is located below it. Since each facade element 1 preferably has its lower edge on two fastening elements 3 stands up, it can be easily aligned in a horizontal direction.
  • two such holes 4c are made laterally next to the elongated hole 4a in the support profile 4, which each serve to receive a coupling element.
  • these coupling elements are designed as protrusions 13a projecting rearward from the surface of the inner part 13, the dimensions of which correspond to the bores 4c to be made in the supporting profile 4.
  • the engaging features 13a of the inner part 13 in the bores 4c after the reassembly of the fastening element 3 are thus able to initiate the load of the facade element 1 standing on the contact surface 12a of the outer part 12 by positive locking, that is, directly into the supporting profile 4 as soon as that for the purpose of introducing the bores 4c, the fastening element 3 temporarily removed has been reattached and properly installed by tightening the screw bolt 14.
  • other form-fitting connections between the inner part 13 and the support profile 4 can also be used instead of the coupling parts formed by the features 13a.
  • the inner part 13 with openings instead of the features 13a, into which separate coupling elements, for example bolt-shaped coupling pieces, are inserted as soon as the support profile 4 has been provided with corresponding receiving bores for these coupling elements at the required point.
  • the one described above and shown on the drawing Embodiment provided with features 13a formed on the inner part 13 avoids separate coupling elements, which not only represent a higher construction effort, but can also be lost during assembly.
  • each facade element 1 is held at two lower and two upper points by a respective fastening element 3.
  • the respective upper fastening elements 3 simultaneously represent the support points for the facade element 1 located above. While the respectively lower two fastening elements 3 of a facade element 1 are finally installed, the two upper fastening elements 3 are provisionally attached for the installation of the facade element 1 located above. They are only finally assembled when the facade element 1 located above them has been precisely aligned. This procedure enables the facade elements 1 to be installed simply and with a precise fit.
  • conventional scaffold eyelets 16 can also be used instead of normal screw bolts 14. These scaffold eyelets 16 are not only used to erect a scaffold that may become necessary later, but can also be used as fastening means for facade scaffolding scaffolds, such as climbing ropes.
  • glass panes made of enamelled and tempered glass are used as facade elements 1, it is advisable to provide both the contact surface 12a and the contact surfaces 12b and 12c of the outer part 12 and, if appropriate, the contact surfaces of the inner part 13 with an elastic covering 17.
  • the inner part 13 is U-shaped in cross section, the web width of this U being slightly larger than the width of the support profile 4, so that the inner part 13 can no longer be rotated unintentionally as soon as it has been placed on the support profile 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP90115751A 1989-09-01 1990-08-17 Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP0415201B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90115751T ATE94936T1 (de) 1989-09-01 1990-08-17 Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenelementen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3929066A DE3929066A1 (de) 1989-09-01 1989-09-01 Vorrichtung zur befestigung von plattenfoermigen fassadenelementen
DE3929066 1989-09-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0415201A2 true EP0415201A2 (fr) 1991-03-06
EP0415201A3 EP0415201A3 (en) 1991-08-28
EP0415201B1 EP0415201B1 (fr) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=6388433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90115751A Expired - Lifetime EP0415201B1 (fr) 1989-09-01 1990-08-17 Dispositif de fixation d'élements de façade en forme de panneaux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0415201B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE94936T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD297480A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3929066A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0608443A1 (fr) * 1993-01-16 1994-08-03 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
EP0651113A1 (fr) * 1993-07-29 1995-05-03 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
FR2738857A1 (fr) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-21 Alcan France Dispositif de support d'un element en porte a faux vis-a-vis de la facade verticale d'un mur rideau d'un batiment ou construction analogue
DE19710538C1 (de) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen
WO2001090510A1 (fr) 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Wrzosek Slawomir Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade
FR2832746A1 (fr) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-30 Atelier Interior Systeme de serrage - fixation pour parements de cloisons amovibles
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2190806A (en) * 1936-10-17 1940-02-20 Martin Parry Corp Wall paneling supporting means
US2219714A (en) * 1938-01-12 1940-10-29 Carey Philip Mfg Co Panel assembly unit
FR1241032A (fr) * 1958-11-24 1960-09-09 British Plaster Board Manfactu Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé
CH407509A (de) * 1963-04-10 1966-02-15 Fahrni & Co Ag Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Erstellung derselben
CH453634A (de) * 1965-04-24 1968-03-31 Eberspaecher J Befestigungsanordnung für Platten bzw. Tafeln an Bauwerksträgern
EP0215993A1 (fr) * 1985-08-26 1987-04-01 Otto Wyss Fixation de panneaux de revêtement externe sur la structure porteuse d'une façade de bâtiment ventilée
DE3735490A1 (de) * 1987-10-20 1989-05-03 Noerdlingen Glashandel Haltemittel zur befestigung bzw. sicherung von glasscheiben, insbesondere mehrscheibigen isolierglasscheiben, an hochbaukonstruktionen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7825830U1 (de) * 1978-12-21 Schoen, Otmar, 6601 Scheidterberg Vorrichtung zum Anbringen einer Haltemutter in einer Halteschiene
FR1011503A (fr) * 1949-02-22 1952-06-24 Saint Gobain Dispositif pour la fixation de plaques de revêtement contre une paroi
AT281375B (de) * 1965-04-24 1970-05-25 Eberspaecher J Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Platten an Bauwerksträgern
DE3826258A1 (de) * 1987-08-05 1989-03-16 Gartner & Co J Verglasung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2190806A (en) * 1936-10-17 1940-02-20 Martin Parry Corp Wall paneling supporting means
US2219714A (en) * 1938-01-12 1940-10-29 Carey Philip Mfg Co Panel assembly unit
FR1241032A (fr) * 1958-11-24 1960-09-09 British Plaster Board Manfactu Procédé de fixation de carreaux ou de panneaux à un plafond, et carrelage de plafond obtenu par ce procédé
CH407509A (de) * 1963-04-10 1966-02-15 Fahrni & Co Ag Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Erstellung derselben
CH453634A (de) * 1965-04-24 1968-03-31 Eberspaecher J Befestigungsanordnung für Platten bzw. Tafeln an Bauwerksträgern
EP0215993A1 (fr) * 1985-08-26 1987-04-01 Otto Wyss Fixation de panneaux de revêtement externe sur la structure porteuse d'une façade de bâtiment ventilée
DE3735490A1 (de) * 1987-10-20 1989-05-03 Noerdlingen Glashandel Haltemittel zur befestigung bzw. sicherung von glasscheiben, insbesondere mehrscheibigen isolierglasscheiben, an hochbaukonstruktionen

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0608443A1 (fr) * 1993-01-16 1994-08-03 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
EP0651113A1 (fr) * 1993-07-29 1995-05-03 Schuler, Jörg, Dipl.-Ing. Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de façade en forme de panneaux
FR2738857A1 (fr) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-21 Alcan France Dispositif de support d'un element en porte a faux vis-a-vis de la facade verticale d'un mur rideau d'un batiment ou construction analogue
EP0764749A1 (fr) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-26 Alcan France Dispositif de support d'un élément en porte à faux vis-à-vis de la façade verticale d'un mur rideau d'un batiment ou construction analogue
DE19710538C1 (de) * 1997-03-14 1998-07-02 Schuler Joerg Dipl Ing Mehrgeschossige Gebäudefassade mit einer Fassadenverkleidung aus plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen
WO2001090510A1 (fr) 2000-05-22 2001-11-29 Wrzosek Slawomir Dispositif de fixation d'elements de façade
FR2832746A1 (fr) * 2001-11-28 2003-05-30 Atelier Interior Systeme de serrage - fixation pour parements de cloisons amovibles
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
US8991127B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2015-03-31 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3929066A1 (de) 1991-03-14
DE3929066C2 (fr) 1992-12-17
DD297480A5 (de) 1992-01-09
ATE94936T1 (de) 1993-10-15
EP0415201B1 (fr) 1993-09-22
DE59002824D1 (de) 1993-10-28
EP0415201A3 (en) 1991-08-28

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