EP1045945B1 - Utilisation d'elements support pour fixer des substructures - Google Patents

Utilisation d'elements support pour fixer des substructures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1045945B1
EP1045945B1 EP98905219A EP98905219A EP1045945B1 EP 1045945 B1 EP1045945 B1 EP 1045945B1 EP 98905219 A EP98905219 A EP 98905219A EP 98905219 A EP98905219 A EP 98905219A EP 1045945 B1 EP1045945 B1 EP 1045945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
insulation
supporting
elements
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98905219A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1045945A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kellner
Frank Rimbach
Heribert Oberhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1045945A1 publication Critical patent/EP1045945A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1045945B1 publication Critical patent/EP1045945B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of carrier elements, in particular for Fastening of substructures for facade cladding, Roof elements, floors and the like, wherein the support element one Rectangular insulation strips and one arranged above and has carrier strips connected to the insulation strip.
  • DE 44 15 181 A1 is a sub-roof for with roofing panels thatched roofs known, which is an inexpensive version without To ensure thermal bridges.
  • the roof edge of the strip is laid without gaps, with one type of strip to accommodate the roof load introduced via a support arrangement
  • Insulating layer lying roof parts serves and in relation to the other type of strip has a significantly higher compressive strength and compared to the another type of strip is designed to be several times narrower.
  • the disadvantage is here that superstructures are difficult to attach to this sub-roof can. Fixings are made by inserting nails into the Insulation strips provided. Because of the low strength of these strips can only be attached to wooden structures with low roof pitches.
  • DE 195 33 381 C1 is a ventilated, rear-ventilated outer wall covering with several attached to the building wall at a horizontal distance vertical support strips arranged from each other, with several between the Support strips and plate-like insulation elements attached to the building wall and with several on the outer surfaces of the support strips Carrier plates, on the outside of which a weather protection layer is arranged, at the support strips are made of mineral wool and with their inner surfaces are glued to the building wall.
  • the disadvantage here is that the attachment of the outer wall covering is complex Assembly operations required, since the carrier strips are first on the outer wall must be fixed by gluing and then the insulation boards inserted and the carrier plates must be attached, whereby at Fasten the carrier plate holes through this and the support strips have to be made together, which turns out to be very difficult because the support strips are covered by the carrier plates.
  • FR 2 545 124 A1 there is an arrangement for fastening roof elements known in which a carrier element with a rectangular shape Insulation strips and an associated carrier strip known.
  • the invention has for its object a way of attachment of substructures for facade cladding, roof elements, floors and the like specify, largely avoided with the thermal bridges and a simple, safe and inexpensive assembly of the substructure is made possible.
  • the invention is characterized by a number of advantages.
  • the invention can be used, for example, for external facades, for roof structures, for floors and the like for fastening different components be used.
  • the attachment of external facades can be done easily by fastening a cover plate on the carrier strip.
  • the cover plate serves here as a plaster base board, on which a complete facade system can then be used Elements can be applied. Is advantageous for such applications furthermore that no movement joints are required, since the insulation strips ensure elastic fastening of the facade panels.
  • Figure 1 explains the attachment of a support element to a building wall 1.
  • the carrier element consists of the insulation strip 2 and the carrier strip 3 and is fastened to the wall 1 using the dowel 4. It is advisable between the wall 1 and the insulation strip 2 and between the insulation strip 2 and the carrier strip 3 an adhesive layer 9 to install.
  • the carrier strip 3 is to increase the strength with a Provide sheet 5. Fastening elements, preferably screws are inserted, which secure in this sheet Find a stop.
  • the insulation strip 2 is preferred Mineral fiber material is used, but it can also be rigid foam or other insulation materials are used.
  • organic and / or inorganic material for example plate material Calcium silicate or cement-based material used.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the carrier strip 3 a dowel 4 and a composite fastening element 10 is integrated.
  • Figure 3 explains the force ratios for a load combination, which by the dead weight of the support system and the facade elements attached to it and occurs through hygrothermal effects.
  • the figure shows the Effects of force, the particular advantage of the arrangement being evident, that the insulation strip 2 need not absorb tensile forces.
  • the on force component D acting on it is determined by the compressive force Z generated by the dowel is transferred to the insulation strip, as well as by its own weight Q caused. The components therefore absorb the loads for which they are used are particularly suitable.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 show embodiments for complete facade systems shown.
  • plaster base panels 6 are applied to the base strips.
  • the attachment of the plaster base panels 6 to the carrier strip 3 is by a Adhesive layer 9 and / or with screws 11 possible, so that in a simple manner secure attachment can be guaranteed.
  • plasters 12 can be placed on the outside. Attaching ceramic elements, Glass cladding or facade panels made of metal and others commercially available facade panels are also possible.
  • the gaps are filled with the aid of insulation panels 7 which are glued and / or dowelled to the outer wall.
  • This embodiment allows in the simplest way either to create rear-ventilated systems or to fill completely filled gaps only by selecting the thickness of the insulation board.
  • the spaces can be filled both with insulation panels 7 and with roll material or by foaming in foamable materials. It is also possible to blow or fill in pourable insulation material. It is particularly advantageous that thick insulation layers can be produced, which is not practical when using wood as a composite support. Another advantage is that elastic fastening of the facade panels is achieved, so that no movement joints are required. It is also advantageous that a sheet 5 can be attached to the carrier strip 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the sheet is attached to the inside of the carrier strip 3 and comprises the end face of the carrier strip 3.
  • Figures 5.1 and 5.2 show an embodiment in which the plate 5 is incorporated as an intermediate plate 8 in the carrier strip 3.
  • the sheet 5 increases the security of screwing on the plaster base panels 6 because high forces can thus be absorbed.
  • Alternative designs are shown in FIG. 5.2.
  • the intermediate plate 8 can be glued into a groove cut into the end face or can be completely integrated into the carrier strip 3. It is advantageous if the sheet is perforated in the central area.
  • FIGS. 8 to 12 show application examples in which translucent thermal insulation has been integrated into a facade construction with the components.
  • a translucent insulating material 16 is glued to the building wall 1 with black adhesive 17 between two vertical support elements.
  • the wall acts as an absorber and can store the radiated thermal energy.
  • a window is incorporated into the facade cladding to allow access to solar energy.
  • a movable sun protection device 19 was installed between the glass pane 20 forming the window and the translucent insulation material 16.
  • the glass pane 20 is fastened by means of a rubber seal 22 and a metal frame 21.
  • the arrangement of a translucent thermal insulation is particularly useful for systems that have a rear ventilation 18.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 explain a further embodiment in which the Heat is generated with solar collectors 23.
  • This is done on the outside a solar collector 23 integrated into the facade, which directly with one or with several radiators 25, which are located inside the building wall 1, connected is. Due to the warming that occurs as a result of solar radiation water circulation is effected. With the help of a valve 26 ensured that the water circulation only in the desired direction he follows.
  • the windproof wall penetration 28 routed connecting lines 24 as far as possible inside, thus a thermal bridging effect of the liquid in cases where none Sun exposure is present is minimized.
  • To boost the to intensify heated liquid it is appropriate to use two collectors to be arranged one above the other. It is of course also possible to put the collectors in one Include conventional system of heat generation: outside is a ceramic one Clothing 29 attached.
  • FIG. 13 to 17 show the assembly process when attaching the facade.
  • FIG. 13 shows a building wall 1 on which the support elements are laid in vertical strips and at a distance in the horizontal direction. The insulation panels 7 can then be fastened between the support elements according to FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 15 shows the facade view with plaster support panels 6 completely laid on the support elements.
  • Figure 16 shows the finished facade view with applied plaster system.
  • a strip with an integrated translucent insulation layer 16 is shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 explains an example in which the carrier element is used for fastening a substructure for facade panels made of fiber cement. Sheet metal profiles or slats are fastened horizontally to the support elements, to which the facade panels are attached.
  • FIGS. 18 to 23 show further embodiments of the Support elements.
  • FIG. 18 shows an element in which the Carrier strip is clad on the top with the sheet 5.
  • This sheet made made of stainless steel, galvanized and / or coated steel or made of aluminum, can enclose the carrier strip on the front side. Furthermore, a Projection of the sheet can be provided. This makes it possible to have facade panels with joints open above the support elements on the support elements Fasten. The support elements are thus part of the facade cladding used.
  • FIG 19 is a support member which is reinforced by a Fabric 13 is shown.
  • the Insulation strips 2 on two faces and the underside with applied or glued fabric 13 provided in the adhesive bond between Insulation 2 and carrier strip 3 is glued. They are different Alignment of the fabric structure possible.
  • the fabric 13 envelops the Insulation strips 2 partially or completely and contributes to the forwarding of Forces.
  • the side view shows different orientations of the fabric 13. It can be metal or glass mesh as well as any other inorganic and / or organic substances can be used.
  • FIG 20 an embodiment is shown in which on two sides of the Insulation strip 2, a carrier strip 3 is arranged. This can be for one only mechanical fastening of the elements to the base of Be an advantage.
  • FIG. 21 shows an element according to FIG. 20, in which, in addition to Connection of the carrier strips 3 with the insulation strips 2 latticework 14 or frameworks are attached.
  • the latticework 14 made of metal, plastic or other organic and / or inorganic substances can consist of individual flat structures or be designed as a spatial framework.
  • An attachment to the carrier strips 3 can by gluing, mechanical connections or - as in Figure 21 outlined - done by pouring into the carrier strip material.
  • FIG. 22 shows an element according to FIG. 20, which is attached to the substrate by means of dowels 4 is attached.
  • FIG. 23 combines the embodiments according to 21 and 22.
  • the wall-side carrier strip 3 not pulled all over the element, but covers it Element only partially, and as far as to accommodate the forwarded Forces from the dowels 4 is required.
  • threaded sleeves 15th can in the carrier strip 3 threaded sleeves 15th be arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Utilisation d'éléments supports comme éléments de fixation pour une infrastructure, notamment pour la fixation d'infrastructures pour revêtements de façades, éléments de toit, planchers ou autres, où chaque élément support présente une bande de matériau isolant (2) de forme rectangulaire et une bande support (3) superposée et raccordée à la bande de matériau isolant (2), et où les éléments supports sont fixés verticalement à intervalles sur une paroi de bâtiment (1) et forment des espaces intermédiaires, dans lesquels le matériau isolant est logé, où des panneaux de support de crépi (6) sont fixés sur les bandes supports (3) de manière à ce que les panneaux de support de crépi (6) aboutent contre les bandes supports (3), caractérisée en ce que le matériau isolant (16) transparent est appliqué entre deux éléments supports au moins.
  2. Utilisation d'éléments supports selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un capteur solaire (23) est disposé à l'extérieur et à l'intérieur du corps de bâtiment pour un revêtement de façade ou une couverture de toit, le capteur solaire extérieur (23) étant directement raccordé au capteur solaire intérieur (23).
EP98905219A 1998-01-08 1998-01-08 Utilisation d'elements support pour fixer des substructures Expired - Lifetime EP1045945B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE1998/000039 WO1999035350A1 (fr) 1998-01-08 1998-01-08 Element support pour fixer des substructures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1045945A1 EP1045945A1 (fr) 2000-10-25
EP1045945B1 true EP1045945B1 (fr) 2004-06-02

Family

ID=6918611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98905219A Expired - Lifetime EP1045945B1 (fr) 1998-01-08 1998-01-08 Utilisation d'elements support pour fixer des substructures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1045945B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE268419T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59811519D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999035350A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH697354B1 (de) * 2005-01-24 2008-08-29 Swisspor Man Ag Hinterlüftete wärmegedämmte Gebäudefassade.
EP1840286A1 (fr) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-03 Rockwool International A/S Système de construction de murs isolants pour une structure de bâtiment
DK200970043A (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Saint Gobain Isover Ab Supplementary insulation system and a method for insulating a facade
EP2474685B1 (fr) * 2011-01-10 2017-04-26 EJOT Baubefestigungen GmbH Système, outil et procédés de fixation de plaques isolantes équipées d'éléments de fixation pré-montés sur un bâtiment
ITMI20111275A1 (it) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 Tecnodima S R L Metodo per realizzare una copertura isolante per pareti esterne di edifici e elemento di supporto per l'installazione di tale copertura

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3362120A (en) * 1965-10-18 1968-01-09 Holland Plastics Company Dry wall construction and method of assembly
US3531901A (en) * 1966-05-18 1970-10-06 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Heat insulating structural member
US3881292A (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-05-06 W H Porter Inc Insulating structural assembly and stud member for forming same
FR2343869A1 (fr) * 1976-03-12 1977-10-07 Sabes John Latte isolante prefabriquee
US4333290A (en) * 1979-05-10 1982-06-08 Arizona Diversified Products, Inc. Structural member for installation system
FR2529239A2 (fr) * 1982-06-25 1983-12-30 Boisbluche Arsene Procede d'isolation thermique dynamique par l'exterieur de parois de batiment, et structure tridimensionnelle pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
FR2545124B1 (fr) * 1983-04-29 1985-08-16 Moureau Lucette Support isolant pour isolation de batiments
FR2556393B1 (fr) * 1983-12-09 1987-03-27 Sambuchi Boisbluche Cie Procede de refection des revetements exterieurs de murs de batiments
DE4415181A1 (de) 1994-04-29 1995-11-02 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Unterdach für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer, sowie Verfahren zu seinem Errichten
DE19533381C1 (de) 1995-09-09 1997-06-12 Sto Verotec Gmbh Vorgehängte, hinterlüftete Außenwandbekleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59811519D1 (de) 2004-07-08
WO1999035350A1 (fr) 1999-07-15
ATE268419T1 (de) 2004-06-15
EP1045945A1 (fr) 2000-10-25

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