EP0406842B1 - Paketvermittlungsnetzwerk für Kommunikation mit Verwendung von Paketen mit virtueller Verbindungserkennung VCI - Google Patents

Paketvermittlungsnetzwerk für Kommunikation mit Verwendung von Paketen mit virtueller Verbindungserkennung VCI Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0406842B1
EP0406842B1 EP90112790A EP90112790A EP0406842B1 EP 0406842 B1 EP0406842 B1 EP 0406842B1 EP 90112790 A EP90112790 A EP 90112790A EP 90112790 A EP90112790 A EP 90112790A EP 0406842 B1 EP0406842 B1 EP 0406842B1
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Prior art keywords
packet
information
virtual connection
connection identifier
station
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EP90112790A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0406842A3 (en
EP0406842A2 (de
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Shirou Hitachi Koyasudai Apartment A103 Tanabe
Kenji Kawakita
Shinobu Gohara
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
    • H04L49/3009—Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/25—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
    • H04L49/253—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric using establishment or release of connections between ports
    • H04L49/254—Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a network system including a packet switch, and more particularly to a packet network for communication using a virtual connection identifier and a packet switching system which is applied to such a packet network.
  • a self-routing switching system In high-speed packet communication represented by broad band ISDN (BISDN), a self-routing switching system is promising in which a processing for packet switching is realized by means of hardware in order to improve the transmission throughput in a network.
  • An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) using a packet having a fixed length is one kind of self-routing switching system.
  • a plurality of logical paths having their own virtual path identifiers are multiplexed on one real transmission line and a plurality of logical connections between switching stations having their own virtual connection identifiers (VCI s) are multiplexed on each logical path or VPI, in order to economically use a real transmission line having a high data transmission rate and to transmit a communication packet with an excellent reliability.
  • a logical connection between two terminal units communicating with each other through at least one switching station is identified by each switching station by virtue of the combination of VPI and VCI included in the header portion of a received packet, thereby performing a packet switching operation.
  • a line 60 connected to an A station 52 having a virtual path identifier VPI ac and a line 55 connected to a B station 54 having VPI bc are multiplexed by a multiplexer 71 in a cross connector 61 so that they are inputted to a relay switch (or C station) 56 through one line 70, as shown in Fig. 1, it is necessary to refer to both VPI and VCI included in the header portion of each received packet in order that the switch 56 identifies a logical connection on the line 70.
  • routing information RT representive of the output line number of the switch in addition to ordinary packet information for each packet in order to switch an input packet to an output line coincident with a logical connection.
  • the addition of the routing information RT gives rise to a problem that the length of a packet in the switch becomes large and hence the improvement of a data processing speed in the switch (or a speed conversion) is required in order to ensure the same throughput at the input and output sides of each switch.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a packet switch system and a packet switching method in which the capacity of a table memory for conversion of the header of a received packet can be reduced even if a plurality of logical paths are multiplexed on the same transmission line.
  • a packet switching network In a packet switching network according to the present invention an information transfer logical connection having a VCI, the value of which is designated depending on the direction of transmission of an information packet, is formed between two switching stations which communicate with each other.
  • the switching station upon call set-up designates to the preceding or succeeding switching station the value of VCI which the preceding or succeeding station has to give to an information packet directed to the switching station upon call set-up.
  • each of the switching stations constructing the network operates so as to receive a packet which has in a header portion thereof a VCI designated by itself and to deliver a header label converted packet which includes a VCI designated by the other switching station. Accordingly, for example, in the network, as shown in Fig.
  • the present invention allows the C station 56 to determine a VCI to be given to a received packet at every call so that the packet received from the A station 52 and the packet received from the B station 54 always have different VCIs, thereby making it possible to identify a logical connection of each packet by only the VCI.
  • a packet label converting function at each switching station is divisionally arranged in front of and in rear of a switch unit.
  • An incoming line interface removes a VPI, which is included in a packet received from the preceding switching station and becomes unnecessary for a packet switching operation in the switch, and thereinstead inserts routing information RT used in the switch.
  • An outgoing line interface gives a VPI again to a packet to be delivered after the packet switching operation has been finished.
  • an internal VCI and routing information used in the switch are set in an input side label conversion table, and a VCI and a VPI for the outgoing line are set in an output side label conversion table.
  • a VCI is converted into the internal VCI while the routing information for the switch is set to a VPI field of the packet header.
  • the internal VCI is converted into the VCI for the outgoing line while the VCI is given to the packet header.
  • Fig. 2 shows the general construction of a network to which the present invention is applicable.
  • the network for making a connection between terminal 51 (51a to 51n) and terminals 59 (59a to 59m) includes local switches 52 and 58 for accommodating the terminals 51 and 52, a relay line 55, and relay stations 54 and 56 for communizing the relay line 55 between the local switches 52 and 58 to enhance the traffic processing efficiency.
  • a line 60 may be additionally provided between the switch 52 and 56 the relay station, as shown in Fig. 3A, thereby reducing a load of the relay station 54.
  • Fig. 3B shows an example of a physical line construction for realizing the network shown in Fig. 3A.
  • a transmission line including the lines 60, 53 and 55 is communized and is distributed by a cross connector 61 to a line which arrives at the relay station (or B station) 54 and a line which makes a relay to the relay station (or C station) 56.
  • a unit for identifying a group of logical lines having the same packet transmission direction is given as a virtual path indicator or identifier (VPI) to a packet header.
  • VPN virtual path indicator
  • the VPI is defined for each line and in each direction thereof, as (VPI ab , VPI ba ) for the line 53 ( VPI bc , VPI cb ) for the line 55 and (VPI ac , VPI ca ) for the line 60 in Fig. 3B.
  • the cross connector 61 distributes each received packet to one of output paths by virtue of the VPI.
  • Fig. 1 corresponds to Fig. 3B and shows the cross connector 61 in more detail.
  • the line VPI ac from the A station 52 and the line VPI bc from the B station 54 are packet-multiplexed in the cross connector 61 and are thereafter inputted to one line of the C station 56.
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of the construction of a self-routing switch system 56 to which the present invention is applied.
  • the present switch system includes a self-routing switch 1 which accommodates n lines therein and performs a packet switching operation, incoming line or input side interfaces 2 (2-1 to 2-n) which are respectively provided for incoming lines 5 (5-1 to 5-n) respectively, outgoing line or output side interfaces 3 (3-1 to 3-n) which are respectively provided for outgoing lines 8 (8-1 to 8-n), and a control unit 4 which performs a call processing.
  • Each incoming line interface 2-i is provided in front of the self-routing switch 1 with an input thereof being connected to one incoming line 5-i and with an output thereof being connected to an input line 6-i of the self-routing switch 1.
  • each incoming line interface 2-i has a function of converting a virtual logical identifier VCI (or first VCI) in the header portion of an input packet into an internal VCI (IVCI) which is used in the switch and is provided corresponding to each of output lines of the self-routing switch 1 and giving routing information RT indicative of an output line number of the switch 1 to the header portion of the packet.
  • VCI virtual logical identifier
  • IVCI internal VCI
  • Each outgoing line interface 3-i is provided in rear of the self-routing switch 1 with an input thereof being connected to the output line 7-i of the switch 1 and with an output thereof being connected to the outgoing line 8-i.
  • each outgoing line interface 3-i has a function of converting the IVCI into an outgoing VCI (or second VCI) and giving a virtual path identifier (VPI).
  • the first VCI may be used as an address to read the second VCI.
  • the control unit 4 has an input connected to one output line 9 of the switch 1 and an output connected to one input line 10 of the switch 1.
  • Figs. 5A to 5C show the formats of signal packets for general information.
  • the packet is composed of a header portion H (H1 to H3 fields) and an information portion or user portion INFO.
  • a packet inputted from the incoming line 5-i to the line interface 2-i includes an incoming VPI (VPI i ) in an H1 field and an incoming VCI (VCI i ) in an H2 field, as shown in Fig. 5A.
  • a packet flowing on the signal lines 6, 7, 9 and 10 includes a number (or routing information) RT indicative of the output line 7-j or 9 of the switch 1 in an H1 field and an internal VCI (IVCI o ) given corresponding to the output line 7-j or 9 in an H2 field, as shown in Fig. 5B.
  • a packet outputted from the line interface 3-j to the outgoing line 8-j includes an outgoing VPI (VPI o ) in an H1 field and an outgoing VCI (VCI o ) in an H2 field, as shown in Fig. 5C.
  • VPI outgoing VPI
  • VCI o outgoing VCI
  • the switch 56 corresponds to the C station shown in Fig. 3B
  • VCI i and VPI i of the incoming line 5-1 connected to the B station 54 are assumed as VCI bc and VPI bc respectively
  • VCI i and VPI i of the incoming line 5-n connected to the D station 58 are assumed as VCI dc and VPI dc respectively
  • VCI o and VPI o of the outgoing line connected to the B station 54 are assumed as VCI cb and VPI cb respectively
  • VCI o and VPI o of the outgoing line 8-n connected to the d station 58 are assumed as VCI cd and VPI cd respectively.
  • Figs. 6A and 6B show the formats of internal control signal packets generated by the control unit 4.
  • Fig. 6A shows the format of a packet for setting (or write) of data to the output side label conversion table.
  • An H1 field is set with an output line number RT
  • an H2 field is set with VCI eo allotted to the output side label conversion table
  • fields P1, P2 and P3 of a user portion are respectively set with VPI o and VCI o to be written in the output side label conversion table 24 and an write address IVCI o of the output side label conversion table.
  • Fig. 6B shows the format of a packet for setting (or write) of data to the input side label conversion table.
  • H1 field is set with an outgoing line number RT
  • H2 field is set with VCI ei allotted to the input side label conversion table
  • fields P1, P2 and P3 are respectively set with rT and IVCI o to be written in the input side label conversion table and a write address VCI i .
  • Fig. 7 shows the details of the incoming line interface 2-i and the outgoing line interface 3-i.
  • the incoming line 5-i is connected to an input register 12 and through a delay circuit 11 to an output register 13.
  • VCI of packet information inputted to the input register 12 is taken from the H2 field of the input packet into a signal line 15 and is inputted as a read address to an input side label conversion table 14-i.
  • a data output line 16 of the input side label conversion table 14-i is connected to the output register 13 an output of which is inputted to the self-routing switch 1 through a signal line 6-i.
  • the output line 7-i of the switch 1 is connected to an input register 22 and through a delay circuit 21 to an output register 23.
  • the contents of the H2 field in packet information inputted to the input register 22 are inputted to a separator circuit 26 through a signal line 112 and the contents of the P1 to P3 fields in the inputted packet are outputted onto a signal line 29.
  • the separator circuit 26 outputs an enable signal to a signal line 113 in the case where the contents of the H2 field are VCI ei or to a signal line 114 in the case where the contents of the H2 field are VCI eo , so that a gate 116 or 117 is open.
  • a packet received from the switch 1 is a packet for setting of data into the input side label conversion table (see Fig.
  • the contents (RT, IVCI o , VCI i ) of the P1 to P3 fields of the received packet are inputted through the gate 116 to transmission register 25 from which VCI i is outputted to a write address line 28 of the input side label conversion table 14-i and RT and IVCI o are outputted to a data line 27, thereby effecting the setting of table data, as shown in the tables 14-1 to 14-n of Fig. 4.
  • the received packet is a packet for setting of data into the output side label conversion table (see Fig.
  • the contents (VPI o , VCI o ) of the P1 and P2 fields are inputted to a data line of the output side label conversion table through the gate 117 and the contents (IVCI o ) of the P3 field are inputted to a write address line of the output side label conversion table, thereby effecting the setting of table data, as shown in the tables 24-1 to 24-n of Fig. 4.
  • the received packet is a general information packet (see Fig.
  • IVCI o is outputted from the separator circuit 26 to a read address line 115 so that VPI o and VCI o corresponding to IVCI o are read from the output side label conversion table 24-i onto a data line 111 and the output register 23 outputs to an outgoing line 8-i a header-converted packet which has a format as shown in Fig. 5C.
  • Fig. 8 shows the details of the construction of the control unit 4 shown in Fig. 4.
  • the input line 9 is connected to an input register 32 and through a delay circuit 31 to an output register 42.
  • IVCI extracted from the H2 field in a received packet (see Fig. 5B) inputted to the input register 32 is inputted as a read address to a distribute table 33 through a signal line 3.
  • An incoming line number LN corresponding to IVCI o which the line interface 2-i gives to the packet directed to the control unit is stored in the table 33 and LN read from the table 33 is inputted to a distributer circuit 35 through a signal line 40.
  • the distributer circuit 35 inputs the received packet outputted from the output register 42 to one of a plurality of signal processing units 36-1 to 36-n which makes a one-to-one correspondence to an incoming line 5 selected in accordance with LN. Outputs of the signal processing units 36-1 to 36-n are concentrated by a concentrater circuit 38 and are connected to the input line 10 of the switch 1. Each signal processing unit is connected through a bus 42 to a central control unit 37 which performs a call processing.
  • Stations A, B, C and D in Fig. 9 correspond to the stations 52, 54, 56 and 58 in Fig. 3B.
  • the switching operation of the C station will be explained taking as example of a signal sequence a call which arrives the C station through the relay line 55 from the B station and thereafter goes to the D station and a call which arrives the C station through the oblique line 60 from the A station and thereafter goes to the D station.
  • IAM initial address message
  • the signal packet of IAM 81 includes VPI bc and VCI s allotted to the signal packet in the header portion and includes VCI cb and a dial number DN as the parameters in the information portion.
  • the IAM signal packet 81 is inputted to the line interface 2-1 from the line 5-1 (see Fig. 4) connected to the B station 54.
  • the packet is inputted to the input register 12 shown in Fig. 7 so that VCI s extracted from the H2 field of the packet header portion is used as an address to make access to the input side label conversion table 14-1.
  • VCI s is set or written a record including RT indicative of the output line 9 to which the control unit 4 is connected and IVCI having a value which is allotted corresponding to the incoming line 5-1.
  • RT and IVCI read from the table 14-1 through the above-mentioned access are supplied through the data line 16 to the output register 13 in which they are inserted into the packet header portion.
  • the self-routing switch 1 outputs the packet received from the input line 6-1 to the output line 9 in accordance with RT included in the header of the packet.
  • the packet arriving the control unit 4 through the line 9 is inputted to the input register 32 (shown in Fig. 8) in which IVCI o is extracted from the H2 field of the header portion of the packet.
  • the value of IVCI o is outputted onto the data line 39 and is used as an address to make access to the distribute table 33.
  • the distribute table 33 outputs to the data line 40 an incoming line number LN which corresponds to IVIC given by the line interface 2-1.
  • the distributer circuit 35 distributes the packet to one of the signal processing units 36-1 to 36-n.
  • the signal processing unit (36-1 ⁇ 36-n) performs a signal processing which includes, for example, a segmenting/reassembling process (or adaptation layering process) and LAPD (LINK Access Procedure on the D-Channel) and sends a message assembled from the received packet to the central control unit 37. Thereafter, an IAM receive processing program 200 at the central control unit 37 is activated.
  • a segmenting/reassembling process or adaptation layering process
  • LAPD LINK Access Procedure on the D-Channel
  • Fig. 10 shows the flow of a processing by the IAM receive processing program 200.
  • vacant information VCI VCI bc in the shown example
  • VCI bc vacant information VCI
  • IVCI b internal VCI
  • a dial number DN included as a parameter in the IAM signal packet is extracted and is subjected to numerical translation to determine an outgoing line number VPI cd (the outgoing line 8-n to the D station 58) (step 206). Further, information VCI dc to be allotted to the incoming line 5-n connected to the D station and paired with the outgoing line 8-n is hunted (step 208) and IVCI d for the output line 7-n of the switch 1 is hunted (step 210).
  • VCI s and VPI cd are set or written at an address IVCI of the output side label conversion table 24-n in the line interface 3-n of the outgoing line 8-n connected to the D station (step 212).
  • This data setting operation is performed by transmitting an internal signal packet (see Fig. 6A) from the control unit 4 to the line interface 3-n through the line 10, the switch 1 and the line 7-n.
  • the H1 field of the internal signal packet is set with routing information RT indicative of the outgoing line 7-n
  • the P1 and P2 fields thereof are set with VPI cd and VCI s which are information to be written
  • the P3 field thereof is set with IVCI which corresponds to an address of the label conversion table 24-n.
  • the IAM signal packet 82 is transmitted to the D station (step 214).
  • the IAM signal packet 82 includes, in its H1 and H2 fields, RT indicative of the output line 7-n of the switch 1 corresponding to the outgoing line 8-n connected to the D station and IVCI, respectively and the user portion INFO of the IAM signal packet is set with a signal name IAM, VIC dc as a parameter and DN which is a terminal number in the D station.
  • the packet is inputted to the line interface 3-n through the line 10, the switch 1 and the line 7-n.
  • the H2 field of the packet header portion is extracted in the input register 22 shown in Fig.
  • the conversion table 24 outputs VPI cd and VCI s to the output register 23 through the data line 111.
  • the output register 23 inserts the received information (VPI cd and VCI s ) into the header portion of the IAM packet and transmits the header-converted IAM packet to the line 8-n connected to the D station.
  • VPI bc , VPI cb , VPI cd , VCI bc , VCI cb , VCI dc , IVCI b and IVCI d are stored (step 216).
  • VPI cb is determined by conversion from VPI bc .
  • a call set-up completion signal ACM Address Complete Message
  • the call set-up completion signal ACM 83 arrives the control unit 4 through the line interface 2-n, the self-routing switch 1 and the line 9, line upon reception of the IAM signal, and an ACM receive processing program 300 shown in Fig. 11 is activated in the central control unit 37.
  • the call set-up compeltion signal ACM since the call set-up compeltion signal ACM has been returned from the D station of destination of the call, the following processing is performed for call set-up between the C station and the B station and between the C station and the D station.
  • VCI cd and VPI cd are set at an address IVCI d of the output side label conversion table 24-n in the line interface 3-n of the outgoing line 8-n connected to the D station (step 302).
  • the setting of data into the output side label conversion table 24-n is effected by transmitting an internal signal packet (having a format shown in Fig. 6A) from the control unit 4 to the line interface 3-n through the line 10, the switch 1 and the line 7-n.
  • the H1 field of the internal signal packet is set with RT indicative of the output line 7-n connected to the line interface 3-n
  • the H2 field thereof is set with VCI eo
  • the P1 and P2 fields thereof are set with VPI cd and VCI cd
  • the P3 field thereof is set with IVCI d which is an address of the table 24-n.
  • VCI eo identified by the separator circuit 26 and P1, P2 and P3 from the input register 29 are inputted to the output side conversion table 24 through the gate 117.
  • the contents VPI cd of the P1 field and the contents VCI cd of the P3 field are set at the address indicated by IVCI d included in the P3 field.
  • IVCI b and routing information RT indicative of the output line 7-1 corresponding to the B station are set at an address VCI dc of the input side label conversion table 14-n in the line interface 2-n connected to the incoming line 5-n from the D station (step 304).
  • the setting of data to the input side label conversion table 14-n is made by transmitting an internal signal packet in a format shown in Fig. 6B from the control unit 4 to the outgoing line interface 3-n corresponding to the incoming line interface 2-n through the line 10, the switch 1 and the line 7-n.
  • the H1 field of the resultant packet is set with RT indicative of the output line 7-n
  • the P1 and P2 fields thereof are set with RT indicative of the output line 7-1 corresponding to the B station and IVCI b
  • the P3 field thereof is set with a table address VCI dc .
  • VCI cb and VPI cb are set at an address VICI b of the output side label conversion table 24-1 in the outgoing line interface 3-1 connected to the B station (step 306), and IVCI d and RT indicative of the output line 7-n corresponding to the D station are set at an address VCI bc of the input side label conversion table 14-1 in the incoming line interface 2-1 connected to the B station (step 308).
  • an ACM signal packet 84 including VPI cb and VCI s in its header portion and VCI bc in its user portion is transmitted to the B station (step 310).
  • the packet 85 is inputted to the line interface 2-1 through the incoming line 5-1. Then, the H2 field of the received packet is extracted by the input register 12 shown in Fig. 7 and the value of the H2 field or an address VCI bc is supplied to the input side label conversion table 14-1 through the address line 15. Since IVCI d and the routing information RT indicative of the output line 7-n of the switch 1 are set at an address position of the conversion table 14-1 indicated by VCI bc upon call set-up, these information are read to the output register 13 through the data line 16 so that the received packet is subjected to header conversion to provide a format as shown in Fig. 5B.
  • the packet arrives the line interface 3-n through the self-routing switch 1 and the line 7-n in accordance with RT of the header portion.
  • the H2 field of the received packet is extracted by the input register 22 shown in Fig. 7 and the value IVCI d of the H2 field is inputted as an address to the output side label conversion table 24-n through the signal line 112, the separator circuit 26 and the data line 115.
  • VCI cd and VPI cd are set at an address of the conversion table 24-n indicated by IVCI d upon call set-up, these information are read to the output register 23 through the data line 111 and are inserted into the header portion of the packet 85 and the resultant packet is transmitted as a data packet 86 to the outgoing line 8-n connected to the D station.
  • VCI dc extracted from the H2 field of the received packet 87 is supplied as an address to the input side label conversion table 14-n. Since IVCI b and the routing information RT indicative of the output line 7-1 are set at an address position of the conversion table 14-n indicated by VCI dc upon call set-up, these information are read to the output register 13 through the data line 16 and are inserted into the header portion of the packet 87.
  • the thus header-converted packet arrives the outgoing line interface 3-1 through the self-routing switch 1 and the line 7-1 in accordance with RT of the header portion.
  • IVCI b extracted from the H2 field of the received packet is supplied as an address to the output side label conversion table 24-1 through the signal line 112, the separator circuit 26 and the address line 115. Since VCI cb and VPI cb are set at an address position of the conversion table 24-1 indicated by IVCI b upon call set-up, these information are read to the output register 23 through the data line 111 and are inserted into the header portion of the received packet 87 and the resultant packet is transmitted as a data packet 88 to the outgoing line 8-1 connected to the B station.

Claims (11)

  1. Paketnetzwerk mit einer Vielzahl von Paket-Schaltstationen (52, 54, 56, 58), in denen Informationspakete zwischen den Paket-Schaltstationen ausgetauscht werden, wobei jedes Informationspaket in seinem Kopfabschnitt eine virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung zum Identifizieren einer logischen Verbindung, die einen Übertragungsweg der Informationspakete festlegt, aufweist, wobei jede Paket-Schaltstation
    eine Einrichtung (2-i) zum Empfangen von Informationspaketen von einer mit einer weiteren Paket-Schaltstation verbundenen Eingangsleitung (5-i), wobei jedes empfangene Informationspaket eine erste virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung aufweist, und
    eine Einrichtung (3-i) zum Übertragen von Informationspaketen auf eine mit einer weiteren Paket-Schaltstation verbundenen Ausgangsleitung (8-i), wobei jedes Übertraqunqsinformationspaket eine zweite virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung aufweist, enthält,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet,
       daß die Paket-Schaltstation weiter
    eine Einrichtung (4; 37) zum Bestimmen der ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, wenn eine logische Verbindung zwischen der Paket-Schaltstation und der mit der Eingangsleitung (5-i) verbundenen weiteren Paket-Schaltstation festgelegt ist, und Informieren der anderen Paket-Schaltstation von der ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung mit einem Steuerungspaket; und
    eine Einrichtung (24-i) zum Speichern der zweiten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die vorher durch ein Steuerungspaket bestimmt wird, das von der mit der Ausgangsleitung (8-i) verbundenen weiteren Paket-Schaltstation empfangen wird,
       aufweist.
  2. Paketnetzwerk gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Informationspaketaustausch zwischen zwei Paket-Schaltstationen ausgeführt wird.
  3. Paketnetzwerk gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Informationspaketaustausch von einer ersten Paket-Schaltstation zu einer zweiten Paket-Schaltstation über eine dritte Paket-Schaltstation ausgeführt wird.
  4. Paketnetzwerk gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei jedes Informationspaket in seinem Kopfabschnitt eine virtuelle Pfadkennzeichung zum Identifizieren eines logischen Pfades, auf dem eine Vielzahl von logischen Verbindungen in Multiplexschaltung, die dieselbe Paketübertragungsrichtung aufweisen, ausgebildet sind, enthält, und
       wobei jede Paket-Schaltstation weiter
    eine Vielzahl von ersten Markenübersetzungseinrichtungen (12, 13, 14-1), die jeweils für eine Vielzahl von Eingangsleitungen (5-i) zum Ausgeben einer Weginformation an ein Informationspaket, das auf einer der Eingangsleitungen (5-i) empfangen worden ist, vorgesehen sind, wobei die Weginformation in Übereinstimmung mit einer in dem empfangenen Informationspaket enthaltenen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung bestimmt wird;
    eine Schalteinrichtung (1) zum Schalten der Informationspakete auf eine der Vielzahl von Ausgangsleitungen (8-i) in Übereinstimmung mit der in dem Informationspaket enthaltenen Weginformation; und
    einer Vielzahl von zweiten Markenübersetzungseinrichtungen (23, 24-i, 26), die jeweils für eine Vielzahl von Ausgangsleitungen zum Entfernen der Weginformation aus dem Informationspaket, das von der Schalteinrichtung auf eine der Ausgangsleitungen ausgegeben wird, vorgesehen sind,
       aufweist.
  5. Paketnetzwerk gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei jede der Vielzahl der ersten Markenübersetzungseinrichtungen eine erste Tabelleneinrichtung (14-i) zum Speichern der Weginformation in Verbindung mit einer virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die in einem ersten Informationspaket, das auf einer Eingangsleitung (5-i), die mit der ersten Markenübersetzungseinrichtung verbunden ist, empfangen wird, enthalten ist, und eine die erste Steuereinrichtung (13) zum Wiederbeschreiben des im empfangenen Informationspakets enthaltenen virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnungsfeldes mit aus der ersten Tabelleneinrichtung ausgelesenen Weginformationen und zum Eingaben des sich ergebenden Informationspakets in die Schalteinrichtung (1) aufweist, und
       wobei jede der zweiten Markenübersetzungseinrichtungen eine zweiten Tabelleneinrichtung (24-i) zum Speichern der virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnungen und der virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungen und eine zweite Steuereinrichtung (26) zum Wiederbeschreiben des virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeldes und des Weginformationsfeldes in dem Informationspaket, das von der Schalteinrichtung ausgegeben wird, mit einer virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung und einer virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnung, die aus der zweiten Tabelleneinrichtung ausgelesen wird, aufweist.
  6. Paketnetzwerk gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei eine interne virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung zusammen mit der Weginformation in der ersten Tabelleneinrichtung (14-i) in Übereinstimmung mit der virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung des empfangenen Informationspaketes gespeichert wird,
    die erste Steuereinrichtung (13) das virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld und das virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnungsfeld des empfangenen Informationspakets mit der internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung und der Wegkennzeichnung, die aus der ersten Tabelleneinrichtung ausgelesen wird, wiederbeschreibt,
    eine virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnung und eine virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung in der zweiten Tabelleneinrichtung (24-i) in Übereinstimmung mit der internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung gespeichert werden, und
    die zweite Steuereinrichtung (26) eine virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnung und eine virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung aus der zweiten Tabelleneinrichtung in Übereinstimmung mit einer internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die in einem von der Schalteinrichtung (1) ausgegebene Informationspaket enthalten ist, ausliest.
  7. Verfahren zum Austauschen von Informationspaketen in einem Netzwerksystem mit einer Vielzahl von Paket-Schaltstationen (52, 54, 56, 58), wobei jedes Informationspaket in seinem Kopfabschnitt eine virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung zum Identifizieren einer logischen Verbindung, die einen Übertragungsweg für das Informationspaket festlegt, aufweist, gekennzeichnet durch
    einen ersten Schritt (81-84) des Austauschens virtueller Verbindungskennzeichnungen zwischen den Paket-Schaltstationen, wobei eine Empfangsstation eine Sendestation von einer virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die zu Informationspaketen gehört, die nacheinander von der Sendestation zu der Empfangsstation übertragen werden, mittels eines Steuerungspakets (IAM, ACM), das in einem Verfahren zum Festlegen einer logischen Verbindung zwischen den Paket-Schaltstationen ausgetauscht wird, informiert; und
    einen zweiten Schritt des Austauschens von Informationspaketen zwischen den Paket-Schaltstationen, nachdem die logische Verbindung festgelegt worden ist, wobei die Sendestation Informationspakete mit der virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die von der Empfangsstation im ersten Schritt bestimmt worden ist, überträgt.
  8. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei der Informationspaketaustausch zwischen zwei Paket-Schaltstationen ausgeführt wird.
  9. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei der Informationspaketaustausch zwischen einer ersten Paket-Schaltstation und einer zweiten Paket-Schaltstation über eine dritte Paket-schaltstation ausgeführt wird.
  10. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei jede Paket-Schaltstation (52, 54, 56, 58) eine Vielzahl von Eingangsleitungen (5-i), die jeweils mit weiteren Paket-Schaltstationen verbunden sind, eingangsseitige Schnittstellen (2-i), die jeweils mit den Eingangsleitungen verbunden sind, eine Vielzahl von Ausgangsleitungen (8-i), die jeweils mit weiteren Paket-Schaltstationen verbunden sind, ausgangsseitige Schnittstellen (3-i), die jeweils für die Ausgangsleitungen vorgesehen sind, und einen Schalter (1) zwischen den eingangsseitigen Schnittstellen und den ausgangsseitigen Schnittstellen aufweist,
    wobei der erste Schritt einen Schritt des Speicherns von Weginformation (RT) zum Kennzeichnen einer der Ausgangsleitungen, auf der Informationspakete, die nacheinander von einer weiteren Paket-Schaltstation empfangen werden, abgegeben werden sollen, in einen ersten Tabellenspeicher (14-i) eines der eingangsseitigen Schnittstellen in Übereinstimmung mit einer ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, und
    einen Schritt des Speicherns einer virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnung und einer zweiten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die zu Informationspaketen, die nacheinander von der Paket-Schaltstation zu einer weiteren Paket-Schaltstation übertragen werden, in einen zweiten Tabellenspeicher (24-i) eines der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstellen, die mit der weiteren Paket-Schaltstation über eine Ausgangsleitung verbunden ist, in Übereinstimmung mit der ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, enthält, und
    wobei der zweite Schritt einen Schritt des Lesens einer Weginformation, die einer ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die in einem virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets, das von der eingangsseitigen Schnittstelle empfangen wird, enthalten ist, entspricht, aus dem ersten Tabellenspeicher, und Ausgebens der Weginformation zu einem virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets,
    einen Schritt des Schaltens eines von der eingangsseitigen Schnittstelle ausgegebenen Informationspakets zu einer der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstellen, entsprechend der Weginformation durch den Schalter, und
    einen Schritt des Lesens vom zweiten Tabellenspeicher der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstelle, die das geschaltete Informationspaket empfängt, die virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnung und die zweite virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung, die der ersten virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung, die im virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets enthalten ist, und Ausgebens der virtuellen Pfadkennzeichnung und der virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung jeweils zu dem virtuellen Wegkennzeichnungsfeld und dem virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets,
    enthält.
  11. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10, wobei im ersten Schritt die Weginformation (RT) in dem ersten Tabellenspeicher (14-i) der eingangsseitigen Schnittstelle (2-i) zusammen mit einer internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung gespeichert wird und die virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnung und die zweite virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung in dem zweiten Tabellenspeicher (24-i) der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstelle (3-i) in Übereinstimmung mit der die erste virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung ersetzenden, internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung gespeichert werden, und
       wobei im zweiten Schritt die erste virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung, die im virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets enthalten ist, durch die interne virtuelle verbindungskennzeichnung, die aus dem ersten Tabellenspeicher der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstelle ausgelesen worden ist, ersetzt wird, wenn die Weginformation in das virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets ausgegeben wird und die virtuelle Pfadkennzeichnung und die zweite virtuelle Verbindungskennzeichnung aus dem zweiten Tabellenspeicher (24-i) der ausgangsseitigen Schnittstelle auf der Grundlage des im virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnungsfeld des Informationspakets enthaltenen internen virtuellen Verbindungskennzeichnung ausgelesen wird.
EP90112790A 1989-07-05 1990-07-04 Paketvermittlungsnetzwerk für Kommunikation mit Verwendung von Paketen mit virtueller Verbindungserkennung VCI Expired - Lifetime EP0406842B1 (de)

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JP17178989A JP2892689B2 (ja) 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 パケット通信網およびパケット交換機

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JP2892689B2 (ja) 1999-05-17
EP0406842A3 (en) 1993-05-05
EP0406842A2 (de) 1991-01-09
US5119369A (en) 1992-06-02
CA2020244C (en) 1994-03-01
DE69029764T2 (de) 1997-08-07
JPH0338141A (ja) 1991-02-19
CA2020244A1 (en) 1991-01-06

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