EP0371540A1 - Behälterförmiges transportables Bauelement - Google Patents

Behälterförmiges transportables Bauelement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0371540A1
EP0371540A1 EP89202926A EP89202926A EP0371540A1 EP 0371540 A1 EP0371540 A1 EP 0371540A1 EP 89202926 A EP89202926 A EP 89202926A EP 89202926 A EP89202926 A EP 89202926A EP 0371540 A1 EP0371540 A1 EP 0371540A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
internal structure
panel
element according
container
construction element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89202926A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0371540B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Bersani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3883745&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0371540(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89202926T priority Critical patent/ATE63149T1/de
Publication of EP0371540A1 publication Critical patent/EP0371540A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0371540B1 publication Critical patent/EP0371540B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E04B1/3431—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic with only one level of nesting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding

Definitions

  • trailers are also already known for camping which have a compact state for transport and a state deployed using a tent.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transportable construction element in the form of a container of the type described in the preamble, which allows an extension of the volume. internal of the building element in a simple and very robust manner, the interior of the building in the extended position remaining well airtight and waterproof and protected from the weather in all its enlarged volume.
  • this container must allow the fixing in advance of apparatus and heavy equipment on a large number of surfaces.
  • the transition of the building element from the transport state with reduced volume to the state of commissioning with enlarged volume should preferably be rapid.
  • the construction element must advantageously be very resistant both in the transport position, in order to be able to undergo significant stresses during transport, lifting or other handling, as in the extended position where the extended part must also to be in "hard”.
  • the deployed construction must allow thermal insolation and advantageously resist radiation, projectile fragments, etc. Frequent passage from the extended state to the recessed state should not pose any problem.
  • a construction element as described at the beginning, which further comprises at least one internal structure open downwards, comprising a top panel, a front panel, connected to the latter and located in face of an aforementioned articulated panel in the closed position thereof, and at least two side panels connected to the upper panel and to the front panel, said structure also having a rear opening opposite to said front panel, this structure being supported by the container in a removable manner in a direction, between a sinking position, located inside the container, and an extension position, in which the articulated panel located in front of the front panel forms, in position opening, at least partially a floor for the internal structure.
  • a panel formed by the entire side wall 4 is articulated on the frame 1 so as to be able to pivot outwards.
  • this panel forms the side wall 4 of the building element 1 in the form of a container.
  • its internal surface 9 is coplanar with the internal surface of the floor wall.
  • This panel is connected to two of the corner elements 10 of the container, which therefore pivot with it.
  • This articulated panel is therefore of the type described in patent LU-A-85595 and its articulation as well as its drive means are therefore known and will not be described in more detail here.
  • the internal structure has a rear opening which is preferably complete between the side panels 14 and 15. It can however also be only partial, with a partition not shown in the unopened space. . We could even consider a rear opening reduced to a door opening.
  • the construction element comprises means for moving the structure in the direction F, in the form of rolling means.
  • these rolling means are rollers 24 (see FIG. 3) rotating freely around horizontal axes 25 supported by stirrups 26 fixed below the side panels 14 and 15 parallel to the internal structure 11.
  • two parallel metal angles 28 are provided, one wing 29 of which is embedded in the floor wall 27, flush with the latter, and the other of which 30 projects vertically upwards, along the cabinet 23.
  • two parallel metal angles 31 are provided (see FIG. 4), one wing 32 of which is embedded in the articulated panel 13, flush with its surface internal 9, and the other 33 of which projects vertically upwards, in the panel open position.
  • these immobilization means comprise abutment elements 38 in the form of sections of angles of which the two ends of the wings 39 and 40, mutually perpendicular, are fixed on the face internal side wall 6 of the container.
  • These abutment elements are arranged opposite the rear vertical edges of the panels 14 and 15 of the internal structure 11, so that the external surface of the wings 40 is arranged in an oblique plane with respect to the direction F.
  • the external surface of the wings 40 form an inclined plane of 45 ° relative to this direction.
  • This surface carries a parallelepipedal block 41 of elastic material, the surface of which opposite the angle 38 is also arranged. in a plane inclined by 45 ° with respect to the direction F.
  • Counter-stop elements 42 in the form of sections of angles, are provided on each of the rear vertical edges of the panels 14 and 15.
  • the two ends of the wings 43 and 44 of the angles are fixed to these edges so that the surface outer of the wings 43 is arranged in an oblique plane, here 45 °, relative to the direction F.
  • the immobilization means which have just been described prevent any movement of the internal structure 11 relative to the container, not only towards the rear, that is to say towards the wall 6, but also upwards. It is understood that other forms of immobilization means could be provided, and in particular separate means for immobilizing the internal structure with respect to a rearward displacement and an upward displacement .
  • the vertical wings 30 of the angles 28 and the rollers 35 serve as means for immobilizing the internal structure 11 to prevent lateral movement of the latter relative to said direction F, in the closed position. hinged panel 17.
  • the abovementioned immobilization means also comprise, in the example illustrated in particular in FIG. 6, blocking elements 45 which, in the closed position of the articulated panel 17, are arranged between the internal surface 9 of the articulated panel 17 and the front panel 13 of the internal structure 11. These locking elements 45 are provided to prevent a forward movement of the internal structure 11, in the closed position of the articulated panel 17.
  • the internal structure 11 is firmly stowed inside the container, during transport.
  • the internal structure 11 does not undergo any work during the handling and transport of the construction element.
  • the rollers supported by the panels 14 and 15 are separated from the internal volume of the structure 11 by a partition 57, L-shaped in cross section, which runs along the lower edge of each of these panels, as well as by an end plate 58.
  • the spaces between the partitions 57 and the end plates 58 on the one hand, and the floor wall 27 or the internal surface 9 of the articulated panel 17, as well that the vertical wing 30 of the angles 28, on the other hand, are sealed using a sealing element 59.
  • the latter is supported on the partitions 57 or the end plates 58 by means of of support plates 60 so as to rub in a flexible manner against the surface situated opposite while the internal structure is moving.
  • a similar arrangement can be provided along the front panel 13 of the internal structure 11.
  • a shaft 64 can be provided, projecting forward, on each support plate 61.
  • This shaft is supported so as to be able to pivot around its axis and its free end has a latch element 65 in the form of a projection perpendicular to the pivot axis of the shaft 64.
  • the profile sections 62 have in their wing 63 a lateral notch open on one side through which the shaft 64 and the latch element 65 can pass. horizontal position.
  • the latch element 65 can be made to pivot downwards in the position shown in FIG. 8 and it thus blocks any movement towards the rear of the internal structure 11.
  • FIGS 9a and 9b schematically show another embodiment of the invention.
  • the part of the container, above the floor, has been removed to facilitate understanding.
  • the construction element illustrated differs from that which has just been described in that the rolling means provided here are two tracks of rollers 66 parallel to direction F and provided in the floor wall 27 so that they are flush or protrude slightly from the internal surface thereof. In their alignment, two roller tracks 67 are also provided, provided in the articulated panel 17 so that they are flush with or slightly protrude from the surface 9 of the panel. The lower edges of the side panels 14 and 15 of the internal structure 11 are arranged so as to be able to slide on the tracks of rollers 66 and 67.
  • the internal surface of the floor wall and that of the hinged panel are not exactly coplanar. It is enough that the tracks of rollers and in particular the tops of these allow circulation of the internal structure on them.
  • internal structure panels are provided in a resistant, but fairly light material, for example with a honeycomb texture, so as to allow possible movement by hand of internal structure.
  • a resistant, but fairly light material for example with a honeycomb texture
  • these panels must be self-supporting and advantageously they must be able to support equipment mounted in advance on their internal face.
  • An example of such a system is illustrated in FIGS. 9a to 9b.
  • Drive means 69 and 70 in the form of cables guided by pulley systems, drive the internal structure along the direction F, in both directions, according to the command given here by a winch 71.
  • the chassis 2 of a container according to the invention can be supported in a known manner on a platform 16 of a transport vehicle, which is provided with fastening elements 80 known per se on which the lower corner elements 8 of the chassis 2 can be hung (see for example GB-1603613).
  • the stabilization of such a container is immediate because the vehicle provides sufficient counterweight to the weight of the struc internal structure supported in overhang by the side panel.
  • stabilizers for example hydraulic, known for stabilizing the trailer or truck chassis.
  • the construction according to the invention offers the great advantage of a hard construction on which equipment can already be mounted in advance, and which offers better shelters from external phenomena, such as projectile splinters, radiation, rain, hail, etc., as well as very favorable thermal insulation.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 One could also provide construction elements as illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 12.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 the part of the container above the floor has been removed to facilitate understanding.
  • the transportable building element 1 does not include any support or frame.
  • the floor, ceiling and side walls are self-supporting.
  • the construction element here comprises two articulated panels formed by two opposite side walls 4 and 6, which are of the type described in LU-A-85595.
  • a removable internal structure 11, corresponding to that described for the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, is arranged so as to rest, in the extended position, on the wall 4 brought into the open position.
  • a second removable internal structure 72 is arranged so as to rest, in the extended position 0, on the wall 6 brought into the open position.
  • the general shape of the container does not have to be rectangular. There are, for example, containers with raised ceilings for transport in suitable cargo planes. The invention remains perfectly applicable in this case. Likewise, the overall aspect of the internal structure does not necessarily have to be parallelepiped, for the same reasons.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)
EP89202926A 1988-11-28 1989-11-20 Behälterförmiges transportables Bauelement Expired - Lifetime EP0371540B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89202926T ATE63149T1 (de) 1988-11-28 1989-11-20 Behaelterfoermiges transportables bauelement.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE8801343 1988-11-28
BE8801343A BE1001411A3 (fr) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Element de construction transportable en forme de conteneur.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0371540A1 true EP0371540A1 (de) 1990-06-06
EP0371540B1 EP0371540B1 (de) 1991-05-02

Family

ID=3883745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89202926A Expired - Lifetime EP0371540B1 (de) 1988-11-28 1989-11-20 Behälterförmiges transportables Bauelement

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US5170901A (de)
EP (1) EP0371540B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2750178B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0153278B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE63149T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1001411A3 (de)
BR (1) BR8905976A (de)
CA (1) CA1328475C (de)
CZ (1) CZ279252B6 (de)
DD (1) DD300553A5 (de)
DE (1) DE68900070D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2022748B3 (de)
GE (1) GEP19981310B (de)
GR (1) GR3002301T3 (de)
HU (1) HU206853B (de)
IE (1) IE60765B1 (de)
IL (1) IL92404A (de)
PL (1) PL163119B1 (de)
PT (1) PT92415B (de)
RU (1) RU2083772C1 (de)
SK (1) SK278433B6 (de)
TR (1) TR25305A (de)
UA (1) UA25960A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA899029B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0825305A1 (de) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-25 Guy Kerguiduff Bauten aus modularen Elementen
FR2810022A1 (fr) 2000-06-08 2001-12-14 Euro Shelter Conteneur deployable
CN102777054A (zh) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 三江学院 一种可变形报亭
CN105220901A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 杭州众赢科技有限公司 单工位结构的活动多功能车房
CN109312561A (zh) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-05 葛文俊 一种可移动双向拓展房屋

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Citations (4)

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US3719386A (en) * 1970-07-22 1973-03-06 R Puckett Expansible trailers
FR2442929A1 (fr) * 1978-12-01 1980-06-27 Gestion Promotion Indle Cale Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de boggie et de rail pour charpentes telescopiques et structures analogues
WO1984001974A1 (en) * 1981-05-14 1984-05-24 John Rune Lindholm Expandable container type house
EP0178714A2 (de) * 1984-10-15 1986-04-23 PARTEUROSA, Société Anonyme Bauelement als Transportbehälter und Konstruktion zusammengestellt aus solchen Elementen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0825305A1 (de) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-25 Guy Kerguiduff Bauten aus modularen Elementen
FR2752590A1 (fr) * 1996-08-21 1998-02-27 Kerguiduff Guy Construction a elements modulaires
FR2810022A1 (fr) 2000-06-08 2001-12-14 Euro Shelter Conteneur deployable
CN102777054A (zh) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 三江学院 一种可变形报亭
CN102777054B (zh) * 2011-05-09 2015-11-18 三江学院 一种可变形报亭
CN105220901A (zh) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 杭州众赢科技有限公司 单工位结构的活动多功能车房
CN109312561A (zh) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-05 葛文俊 一种可移动双向拓展房屋

Also Published As

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BR8905976A (pt) 1990-06-19
BE1001411A3 (fr) 1989-10-24
IL92404A (en) 1992-07-15
CZ279252B6 (cs) 1995-02-15
UA25960A1 (uk) 1999-02-26
DD300553A5 (de) 1992-06-17
PT92415B (pt) 1995-08-09
HUT55685A (en) 1991-06-28
TR25305A (tr) 1992-12-21
RU2083772C1 (ru) 1997-07-10
CA1328475C (fr) 1994-04-12
EP0371540B1 (de) 1991-05-02
GR3002301T3 (en) 1992-12-30
HU896144D0 (en) 1990-02-28
IE60765B1 (en) 1994-08-10
DE68900070D1 (de) 1991-06-06
JPH02180187A (ja) 1990-07-13
CS8906530A2 (en) 1991-09-15
IL92404A0 (en) 1990-07-26
KR0153278B1 (ko) 1998-11-16
ZA899029B (en) 1990-08-29
PL163119B1 (pl) 1994-02-28
ES2022748B3 (es) 1991-12-01
GEP19981310B (en) 1998-05-22
SK278433B6 (en) 1997-05-07
HU206853B (en) 1993-01-28
US5170901A (en) 1992-12-15
PT92415A (pt) 1990-05-31
KR910008237A (ko) 1991-05-30
JP2750178B2 (ja) 1998-05-13
IE893732L (en) 1990-05-28
ATE63149T1 (de) 1991-05-15

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