EP3469162B1 - Zusammenklappbare aufstellstruktur zur schnellen errichtung von unterkünften - Google Patents

Zusammenklappbare aufstellstruktur zur schnellen errichtung von unterkünften Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3469162B1
EP3469162B1 EP17730725.3A EP17730725A EP3469162B1 EP 3469162 B1 EP3469162 B1 EP 3469162B1 EP 17730725 A EP17730725 A EP 17730725A EP 3469162 B1 EP3469162 B1 EP 3469162B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foldable
rapid erection
unfoldable
buildings according
portal
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17730725.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3469162A1 (de
Inventor
Fabien Rulquin
Sébastien SIBEUD
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LOCABOXE
Utilis SAS
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Utilis SAS
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Priority to PL17730725T priority Critical patent/PL3469162T3/pl
Publication of EP3469162A1 publication Critical patent/EP3469162A1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E04B1/3431—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic with only one level of nesting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E04B1/34312—Vertical telescopic structures

Definitions

  • the present invention finds application in the field of modular buildings with rapid deployment comprising in particular a structure coated with a flexible waterproof material and / or elements made of rigid materials, the uses of which are currently constantly increasing in particular due to the more and more frequent worldwide use of temporary sites made up of this type of building.
  • Shelters or corresponding structures are in principle not intended to last, and respond to urgent but occasional situations.
  • these may be linked buildings or not, accommodating refectories, kitchens, sanitary spaces etc.
  • the folding and unfolding structure for the rapid erection of buildings of the invention comprises for this purpose and in a conventional manner two porticos constituting two first facades of parallel appearance of the shelter, the other two facades each comprising means of vertical articulation with respect to on the one hand to the uprights of the gantries that they connect and on the other hand to an axis placed centrally between the gantries.
  • said joints serve to fold the structure back on itself, in particular for its transport or storage, and to unfold it in a few minutes on the site. It is then coated with rigid materials and / or flexible materials attached to at least one frame of the structure belonging to each of the different front, rear and side facades, to the ground and to the roof of the deployed shelter.
  • Such a structure is for example shown in the patent document FR 2 850 408 , in a configuration intended in particular to house horses during the duration of horse shows.
  • the gantries are independent and the uprights of a gantry each comprise a sliding inner profile making it possible to increase their height in order to give the roof an inclination, said inner profiles being connected by an upper spar and forming a gantry.
  • upper secondary sliding in the gantry, the sliding control means being provided in at least one of the uprights.
  • the configuration of the invention proves to be particularly suited to cold and rainy climates, since the possibility of deploying a sloping roof makes it possible to '' ensure the evacuation of precipitation water in good conditions.
  • This characteristic has a technical consequence on the watertightness of the structure, and therefore on its immediate functional effectiveness, which is much better guaranteed than with structures with a flat roof.
  • the roof which runs the entire length of the structure, is also resistant to snow, and its sloping nature allows it to slide, which, another substantial technical advantage of the invention, does not allow it to be taken into account. in calculations.
  • a sloping roof of immutable predetermined slope that is to say not adjustable unlike the invention, is for example shown in the document US 2014/0311053 which discloses a collapsible shelter which does not however have the structural characteristics of the invention: no gantry cranes, and in particular no central telescopic gantry crane.
  • the roof can be set flat, or be raised. This flexibility is an additional advantage of the system.
  • the shelter of the invention according to claim 2 comprises three gantries of parallel appearance, a central gantry provided with a sliding secondary gantry and two gantries delimiting parallel facades of the shelter in the deployed position.
  • This symmetrical structure offers a maximum useful surface for a very short deployment time.
  • each gantry can include a spar connecting the lower ends of the uprights, transforming it in a way into a frame which increases the rigidity of the assembly and can facilitate the deployment / folding maneuvers.
  • These side members also support the floor in rigid panels which insulate the occupants from the floor. They also make it possible to avoid any need for additional wedging from below the floor elements.
  • At least one floor can be articulated relative to the lower spar of one of two gantries that said floor connects on the one hand, and on the other hand to a horizontal axis placed centrally between the gantries when the floor is deployed.
  • the internal profile of the upright of the gantry provided with control means comprises a rack able to cooperate with a toothed wheel. So that the implementation of the control by the user can be carried out easily, the shaft of the toothed wheel can be accessible from outside said upright, directly or via the output of an angle transmission device .
  • the latter constitutes the solution preferably chosen within the framework of the invention.
  • the gear wheel control is accessible from outside or inside the building.
  • one end of said shaft or the output of the return device can be configured to be hollow, the shape of the recess then being provided to house the end of a tool.
  • manual or automated rotary It may for example be a manual crank, or a rotary tool of the large caliber drill type, provided in both cases with a tip fitting into the recess.
  • one of the walls of the section sliding in the upright may be provided with aligned orifices constituting the notches of the rack.
  • Other conventional variants of racks are of course possible, the option chosen not being restrictive of the invention.
  • the control can of course be motorized.
  • the facades and, therefore, the ground are equipped with solid panels, while the roof can be made of a material.
  • flexible for example a canvas tarpaulin.
  • the material in question can be laid even before the secondary gantry is deployed, its flexible texture allowing it to adapt to said deployment.
  • the canvas sheet is advantageously waterproof.
  • Facade coverings especially exterior but also interior, for example to divide the shelter into two spaces, include at least one skin, ideally up to three skins, which gives them insulation properties much superior to those of a flexible material of the canvas type.
  • skin is understood to mean a flexible or rigid material which is fixed to the structure and which offers, on the one hand, protection in the form of a coating, and on the other hand a seal, so that the goods and the people inside the building are properly protected, for example against bad weather.
  • the structure of the invention is made of aluminum beams.
  • the facades on the side of the porticoes can, in the structure of the invention, be completely open, that is to say devoid of reinforcement in the form of of posts, said gantries providing sufficient stability to the structure.
  • the great lightness provided by this material also provides a considerable advantage during the deployment / folding of the shelter, simple manual operations by a single individual becoming sufficient in this regard, while in the document FR 2 850 408 previously mentioned, this is not the case.
  • a lifting beam connected by several cables to the structure was in fact used and almost necessary to carry out these operations.
  • the beams comprise at least one longitudinal groove, often several, which allow a simple and tight fixing of certain coverings, for example flexible coverings.
  • the length of the gantries assembled in the folded position is less than the standard length of containers, in particular maritime containers of 6.10 m (20 feet). Other lengths are of course possible, depending on the type of packaging.
  • the structure 1 of the building comprises two porticos / frames 2, 2 'located on either side of a portico / central frame 3.
  • Said porticoes 2, 2' each comprise uprights 4, 4 'and an upper beam 5 , as well as a lower spar 6 which transforms them into a rectangular looking frame.
  • the central gantry likewise comprises uprights 7, 7 'and an upper beam 8, a lower spar 9 stiffening it into a frame of substantially the same shape and surface as the frames of the gantries 2, 2'.
  • the side half facades 10, 10 ', 11, 11', symmetrical with respect to the central gantry 3, are foldable with respect to said gantry 3, to one of the gantries 2, 2 'and finally to an articulation axis A which is to them central.
  • the figure 3 shows the structure 1 of the two preceding figures completely folded up, practically flattened. It is in this configuration that it is transported for example to the means of standard containers. Its unfolding and folding, an intermediate phase of which appears in figure 2 , are easy because the structure is light, due to the use of aluminum, or alternatively of a composite material, and can easily be handled by a single individual.
  • the figure 4 shows a structure such as in figures 1 to 3 partially covered with rigid panels or more generally with a rigid material and / or flexible canvas.
  • the facade 2 is covered with rigid panels which leave room for openings for two windows and the door.
  • the roof is covered using a flexible canvas which can adapt to the particular shape resulting from the elevation of the secondary gantry 15, the upper spar 25 of which acts as a ridge for the building.
  • the canvas can adapt to a flat roof configuration, when the secondary gantry 15 is not deployed.
  • the facade 2 'corresponding to the portico is also covered with panels.
  • the side facades 10, 10 ' are shown uncoated with any panel, in particular to facilitate the description, to better show the layout of those which cover the other walls.
  • the figures 5 and 6 represent a non-limiting rack solution, according to which the profile 16 sliding in the upright 7 of the central gantry 3 comprises notches in the form of openings of a rack 17 regularly made in one of its walls. It will be noted that the transverse dimensions of said section 16 allow it to move inside the upright 7, the remaining space being used for the system for controlling its movement (see below). figure 7 ).
  • the cylindrical longitudinal guides or grooves 18 at the corner of the upright 7 serve to fix the panels, for example canvas.
  • An angle transmission 19 is provided to cooperate with the section 16 and control its movement.
  • the square openings constituting a rack 17 of the section 16 cooperate with a toothed wheel 20, the peripheral teeth of which are shaped to adapt to said openings of the rack 17.
  • a lug 21 is also provided to help guide in translation of the profile 16 relative to the angle transmission 19 fixed inside the upright 7.
  • the prismatic recess 22 of the angle transmission 19 is also accessible from the outside of the upright 7, and makes it possible to control the rotation of the wheel 20, in turn driving the section 16 and the secondary gantry 15 as indicated. above.
  • the figures 7 and 8 show the floor 30 in a partially unfolded / folded position ( figure 7 ) and in its fully folded position ( figure 8 ).
  • the purpose of the figures is to better illustrate the operation of this floor 30, and this is the reason why they do not show it in the rest of the structure 1 of the invention, but in a structure 1 'which shows it diagrammatically without Superfluous weighting likely to hide certain elements and alter the understanding of the operation of the unfolding / folding of the floor.
  • This floor 30 comprises a central articulation 31, actually cooperating with the lower spar 9 of the central gantry 3, and articulations 34, 35 placed centrally on the half-floors 32, 33 of the structure with 3 gantries as illustrated in the figures. .
  • Said half-floors 32, 33 are folded against a gantry before folding the rest of the structure 1, 1 'of the invention, and unfolded after deployment of the latter, resting on the lower side members 6 of the gantries 2 , 2 '. All the joints are horizontal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden, wobei die Struktur zwei Portalrahmen (2, 3) umfasst, die zwei erste, parallel zueinander verlaufende Seitenwände der Unterkunft bilden, wobei die beiden anderen Seitenwände jeweils Mittel zur vertikalen Gelenkverbindung einerseits mit den Pfosten (4, 4', 7, 7') der Portalrahmen, die sie verbinden, und anderseits mit einer Achse (A), die mittig zwischen den Portalrahmen (2, 3) angeordnet ist, umfassen, wobei die Struktur (1, 1') mit starren Materialien und/oder flexiblen Materialien verkleidet ist, die an mindestens einem Rahmen der Struktur (1, 1'), der zu jeder der verschiedenen Vorder-, Rück- und Seitenwände gehört, am Boden und am Dach der aufgestellten Unterkunft befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pfosten (7, 7') eines der Portalrahmen (3) jeweils ein verschiebbares Innenprofil (16, 16') umfassen, das es ermöglicht, seine Höhe zu vergrößern, um dem Dach eine Neigung zu geben, wobei die Innenprofile (16, 16') durch einen oberen Längsträger (25) verbunden sind und einen oberen sekundären Portalrahmen (15) bilden, der in dem Portalrahmen (3) verschoben werden kann, wobei Mittel zur Steuerung der Verschiebung in mindestens einem der Pfosten (7, 7') vorgesehen sind.
  2. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden, wobei die Struktur drei parallele Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3), einen mittigen Portalrahmen (3), der mit einem sekundären verschiebbaren Portalrahmen (15) versehen ist, und zwei Portalrahmen (2, 2') umfasst, die in der Aufstellposition parallele Seitenwände des Gebäudes begrenzen, wobei die beiden anderen Seitenwände jeweils Mittel zur vertikalen Gelenkverbindung einerseits mit den Pfosten (4, 4', 7, 7') der Portalrahmen, die sie verbinden, und anderseits mit einer Achse (A), die mittig zwischen den Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3) angeordnet ist, umfassen,
    wobei die Struktur (1, 1') mit starren Materialien und/oder flexiblen Materialien verkleidet ist, die an mindestens einem Rahmen der Struktur (1, 1'), der zu jeder der verschiedenen Vorder-, Rück- und Seitenwände gehört, am Boden und am Dach der aufgestellten Unterkunft befestigt sind, und die Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3) unabhängig sind, wobei die Pfosten (7, 7') des mittigen Portalrahmen (3) jeweils ein verschiebbares Innenprofil (16, 16') umfassen, das es ermöglicht, seine Höhe zu vergrößern, um dem Dach eine Neigung zu geben, wobei die Innenprofile (16, 16') durch einen oberen Längsträger (25) verbunden sind und einen oberen sekundären Portalrahmen (15) bilden, der in dem mittigen Portalrahmen (3) verschiebbar ist, wobei Mittel zur Steuerung der Verschiebung in mindestens einem der Pfosten (7, 7') vorgesehen sind.
  3. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3) einen Träger (6, 9) umfasst, der die unteren Enden der Pfosten (4, 4', 7, 7') verbindet.
  4. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens einen Boden (30) umfasst, der einerseits in Bezug auf den unteren Längsträger (6, 9) eines von zwei oder drei Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3), die der Boden (30) verbindet, und andererseits in Bezug auf eine horizontale Achse, die mittig zwischen den Portalrahmen (2, 2', 3) angeordnet ist, wenn der Boden (30) aufgestellt ist, gelenkig verbunden ist.
  5. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Innenprofil (16, 16') des mit Steuerungsmitteln versehenen Pfostens (7, 7') eine Zahnstange (17) umfasst, die mit einem Triebrad (20) zusammenwirken kann.
  6. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle des Triebrads (20) von außerhalb des Pfostens (7, 7') direkt oder über den Ausgang einer Winkelumlenkvorrichtung (19) zugänglich ist.
  7. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ende der Welle oder der Ausgang der Umlenkvorrichtung (19) hohl ist, wobei die Form des Hohlraums (22) so angepasst ist, dass sie die Spitze eines manuellen oder automatischen Drehwerkzeugs aufnehmen kann.
  8. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Profilwände (16, 16') mit ausgerichteten Öffnungen versehen ist, die die Rastungen der Zahnstange (17) bilden.
  9. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwände und der Boden mit festen Platten ausgestattet sind und das Dach mit einer Plane bedeckt ist.
  10. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwandplatten starr sind und mindestens eine Außenschicht aufweisen.
  11. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur (1, 1') aus Aluminiumträgern hergestellt ist.
  12. Zusammenklappbare Aufstellstruktur (1, 1') für die schnelle Errichtung von Gebäuden nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur (1, 1') mit Hilfe von Trägern mit mindestens einer Längsnut (18) zur Befestigung der Verkleidungen hergestellt ist.
EP17730725.3A 2016-06-08 2017-06-06 Zusammenklappbare aufstellstruktur zur schnellen errichtung von unterkünften Active EP3469162B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17730725T PL3469162T3 (pl) 2016-06-08 2017-06-06 Składana oraz rozkładana konstrukcja do szybkiego wznoszenia schronień

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1655265A FR3052468B1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Structure repliable et depliable pour l'erection rapide d'abris.
PCT/EP2017/063720 WO2017211833A1 (fr) 2016-06-08 2017-06-06 Structure repliable et dépliable pour l'érection rapide d'abris

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3469162A1 EP3469162A1 (de) 2019-04-17
EP3469162B1 true EP3469162B1 (de) 2021-02-17

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EP17730725.3A Active EP3469162B1 (de) 2016-06-08 2017-06-06 Zusammenklappbare aufstellstruktur zur schnellen errichtung von unterkünften

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10753079B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3469162B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2866907T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3052468B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3469162T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3469162T (de)
WO (1) WO2017211833A1 (de)

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CN108691364B (zh) * 2018-06-28 2023-10-24 智房工业科技股份有限公司 墙板伸缩装置及伸缩房
IT201900002115A1 (it) * 2019-02-13 2020-08-13 Gruppo Italtelo S P A Costruzione estendibile e relativo metodo di movimentazione
US11555305B2 (en) * 2020-06-24 2023-01-17 Gisue Hariri Foldable shelter pod and method for preparing a foldable shelter pod
GB202018834D0 (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-01-13 Seymour Global Ltd Collapsible building apparatus
US20220268466A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-25 John Doerr Collapsible Smoke Containment Apparatus
CN113944349B (zh) * 2021-11-02 2023-01-06 郑州大学第一附属医院 一种快拆式呼吸重症患者用的隔离装置
US11840857B1 (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-12-12 Hardsider, Inc. Popup camper

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US5765316A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-06-16 Kavarsky; Raymond R. Building module, collapsible for transport and expandable for use
GB2345282B (en) * 1998-12-30 2001-09-05 Kim Jum Gyu Variable height container for vessel
FR2850408B1 (fr) * 2003-01-27 2005-03-04 Denis Rulquin Structure de batiment pliable et depliable sous l'effet de son poids et selon des axes d'articulation verticaux
US8763315B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2014-07-01 Morris L. Hartman Folding shed
LT2217512T (lt) * 2007-11-10 2020-01-27 Weatherhaven Global Resources Ltd. Į aukštį ištiesiamas konteineris ir namelis
BR112013010974B1 (pt) * 2010-11-03 2019-09-17 BARRAGÁN OLAYA, Alvaro Alfonso Módulo arquitetônico interconectável, dobrável, portátil e autônomo que pode se estender vertical e horizontalmente, e processo para configurar módulo arquitetônico interconectável, dobrável, portátil e autônomo
US8863446B2 (en) * 2011-01-21 2014-10-21 Zks, Llc Foldable structure
EP2535470A1 (de) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 Cheap Housing Espana, S.L. Falt- und teleskopierbare Struktur für Gebäude
SG11201404476UA (en) * 2012-02-17 2014-10-30 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Height adjustable shipping container

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10753079B2 (en) 2020-08-25
ES2866907T3 (es) 2021-10-20
FR3052468A1 (fr) 2017-12-15
WO2017211833A1 (fr) 2017-12-14
US20190257072A1 (en) 2019-08-22
EP3469162A1 (de) 2019-04-17
FR3052468B1 (fr) 2018-07-06
PT3469162T (pt) 2021-04-14
PL3469162T3 (pl) 2021-10-25

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