EP0161134A1 - Provisorischer Schutzraum - Google Patents

Provisorischer Schutzraum Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0161134A1
EP0161134A1 EP85400551A EP85400551A EP0161134A1 EP 0161134 A1 EP0161134 A1 EP 0161134A1 EP 85400551 A EP85400551 A EP 85400551A EP 85400551 A EP85400551 A EP 85400551A EP 0161134 A1 EP0161134 A1 EP 0161134A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
panel
panels
cardboard
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85400551A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Vinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres
Original Assignee
Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres filed Critical Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres
Publication of EP0161134A1 publication Critical patent/EP0161134A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1288—Sauna cabins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temporary shelter. It applies more particularly but not exclusively to temporary shelters responding to emergency situations and for example to temporarily accommodate a large number of refugees or victims of a disaster such as an earthquake or to temporary needs for example of residences for the duration of the holidays or of a construction site for annex buildings such as sheds, garages, etc.
  • This rigid material and / or this framework are expensive and heavy to transport and handle but also complex to implement.
  • the invention relates to a shelter obtained by assembling panels without the use, except possibly for the floor, of support frames and whose said panels are made of a light and inexpensive material, as well as relatively flexible, like cardboard.
  • Cardboard houses are also known for use in dolls' houses or for adults.
  • the houses are built by folding a cut blank and having folding starters as well as shaped tongues capable of ensuring self-locking of the assembly in the manner of 'a box.
  • the cardboard beams support a traditional ridge beam which itself is carried by traditional uprights.
  • a temporary shelter of the aforementioned type which comprises wall elements assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall of the shelter, and roof elements assembled together so as to provide a pitched roof.
  • Each element has at least one central panel and lateral means for assembling the different elements together.
  • the shelter 2 comprises wall elements 3, 4, 5 assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall 6 and roof elements 7 assembled so as to produce an inclined roof 8.
  • the wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the surrounding wall 6 and the roof elements 7 constituting the inclined roof 8 have a laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard, which preferably comprises at least two crossed layers of cardboard corrugated.
  • These elements 3, 4, 5 and 7 comprise three parts 9, 10 and 11, flat over their entire height, namely a central panel 9 with rectilinear lateral edges and two short lateral ribs 10 and 11, on the one hand, each connected by one of their edges over the entire length of one of the two lateral sides of the central panel 9 and, on the other hand, both turned towards the same face 12 of the central panel 9 forming an angle with it "A / 2 "preferably equal to half of the angle" A "that will form between them the central panels of the elements which by their facing ribs will be assembled together.
  • the face 12 of the panel 9 towards which the lateral ribs 10, 11 are folded down is the external face of the element considered.
  • the ribs 10, 11 are pierced with holes 13 in which the body of means engages assembly such as bolts 14, the head 15 and the nut 16 of which take directly or by means of washers or plates 17, bearing on the external faces of the ribs 10, 11.
  • the plates 17 are pre-fixed on said faces and this, obviously to facilitate assembly operations.
  • each of the sets of two ribs 10, 11 and assembly means 14 is capped with a rectilinear profile 19 with a "U" section, providing a joint cover and a transverse reinforcement of said ribs 10, 11.
  • this rectilinear profile 19 may have in its inlet hooks 20 cooperating with edges 21 carried, for this purpose, by one of the parts that are the assembly means 14, the ribs 10, 11 and the plates 17.
  • Each of the sets of ribs 10, 11 thus assembled and of the possible joint cover produces a false upright capable of giving the central panels 9 of the elements which it adjoins the rigidity which is necessary for them to resist the stresses which they are called. to receive.
  • each central panel 9 of the enclosure wall 6 has a transverse edge 22 which, to follow the plane of the floor, is also rectilinear.
  • the panels 9 can have various shapes and for example be triangular or rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the enclosure wall 6 are all inclined and have a shape which gives the enclosure wall 6 the shape of a sort of complex pyramid trunk, of which the large base is at ground level and which closes towards the Mountain peak.
  • the shape of the complex pyramid trunk of the enclosure wall 6 improves the rigidity of the shelter, which, given its laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard and the desired absence of a support frame, is particularly advantageous.
  • the enclosure wall 6 is made up of rectangular elements 5, connected by triangular panels, which themselves are made up of two triangular elements 3, 4.
  • the triangular elements 3, 4 are right triangles, which are symmetrical and joined together by one of the sides of the right angle, so as to constitute the triangular panels, which, in turn, are assembled to the rectangular elements 5_par the hypotenuse of the triangular elements 3, 4.
  • the oblique sides of the triangular panels which are formed by the hypotenuses of each of the rectangular triangular elements 3, 4 have a length substantially equal to the length of the rectangular panels 5.
  • the various figures show by way of illustration an enclosure wall 6 consisting of three rectangular elements 5, and three triangular panels, that is to say three triangular elements 3, and three symmetrical triangular elements 4.
  • the inclined roof 8 is also made up of inclined elements 7, in number equal to the number of rectangular elements 5 assembled in a pyramid shape whose base consists of sides having a length substantially greater than the width of the rectangular elements 5.
  • the roof 8 in the form of a pyramid comes to cap at the level of its base the top of the enclosure wall 6 in the form of a complex pyramid trunk.
  • the inclination of the elements 7 of the roof 8 is less than the inclination of the elements 3, 4 or 5 which constitute the enclosure wall 6.
  • the inclined roof rests on the tops of the false uprights (FIG. 6 ) which thus reserve an air inlet 23 sufficient to ensure ventilation of the shelter.
  • a cap 24 covers the point of the roof; it is formed from a sheet that is set in volume by folding ribs. To secure the maintenance of this roof 8, between the ribs of the elements 7 which compose it, may be inserted by one of their ends of the tabs (not shown) which will be crossed by one of the assembly means 14 and whose other end is either fixed to the ground by a guy line, or in the same way as the first inserted between the ribs of the elements 3, 4, 5 of the side wall.
  • This floor 1 has a shape identical to the section of the large base of the enclosure wall 6.
  • the enclosure wall 6 consists of triangular panels 26, 27 and 28 (FIG. 7) which, as will have been chosen for the side wall, will be assembled between them directly or through panels 29, 30 and 31 whose essential part 32 is rectangular, this part 32 being simply surmounted by a triangle 33 in order to continue the floor to the center of the building.
  • the floor panels consist of a laminated structure formed of a core in sections of cardboard tubes 34 with an axis perpendicular to the faces of the panels, themselves formed by two covering plates 40, 41.
  • the tube sections 34 are clamped against each other in a volume delimited by peripheral crosspieces 35, 36 and 37, for example made of wood.
  • one of the crosspieces 37 is only placed after the introduction of all the sections of tubes 34 which have previously been glued.
  • floor panels 26 to 31 are placed on the ground or preferably at a certain distance therefrom, for example by means of a support structure (FIG. 9) formed of longitudinal members 38 supported on feet 39 such as cylinders.
  • These beams 38 will preferably consist of "U” sections between the wings of which the bases of the crosspieces 35, 36 of the floor panels will be wedged (FIG. 10).
  • the crosspieces 37 of the floor panels which are arranged at the periphery of the floor have their external face 42 (FIG. 11) which has the same inclination as the panel 9 of the element 3 side wall that this floor panel is called to receive.
  • This crosspiece 37 carries a fitting 43 having at its base a "U" shape 44 housing the lower edge 22 of the panel of the corresponding side wall element.
  • this lower edge 22 is previously topped with a seal 45, for example made of synthetic rubber, having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing 46 of which is connected a lip 47 folded down when passing over the fitting 43 with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.
  • a seal 45 for example made of synthetic rubber, having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing 46 of which is connected a lip 47 folded down when passing over the fitting 43 with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.
  • the lower edge 22 of the panel of the side wall element is preferably glued to the bottom of this seal 45, for example using polyurethane poured and polymerized on site.
  • these can be produced in several parts 50 a , 50 b and 50 c , 51 a and 51 b , 56 a , 56 b and 56 c by making so that the joints 57, 58, 59 between the parts of two successive layers do not overlap.
  • cloth strips 60 could be inserted between the layers.
  • the central layer 49 of "double-double” corrugated cardboard with horizontal grooves is of dimensions corresponding to those of the central panel 9 of the element considered while the other two layers 50, 51 of "double-double” corrugated cardboard with vertical grooves as well as the vapor barrier 54 and the bituminous cardboard 56 continue on both sides in the form of strips 150, 151, 154 and 156 of the width of the ribs 10, 11 of this element, at least along the edges lower and lateral, the bituminous cardboard 56 continuing even beyond these strips 156 to provide a first flap 61 applying to the fields of the element and a second flap 62 applying to the leader of the back of the panel and of its ribs to strengthen protection against moisture.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP85400551A 1984-04-05 1985-03-22 Provisorischer Schutzraum Withdrawn EP0161134A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8405860A FR2562587B1 (fr) 1984-04-05 1984-04-05 Batiment habitable a usage d'abri provisoire et constitue par assemblage de panneaux
FR8405860 1984-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0161134A1 true EP0161134A1 (de) 1985-11-13

Family

ID=9303138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400551A Withdrawn EP0161134A1 (de) 1984-04-05 1985-03-22 Provisorischer Schutzraum

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0161134A1 (de)
ES (1) ES295817Y (de)
FR (1) FR2562587B1 (de)
OA (1) OA07982A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2277751A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-09 Dale Mccrea A structural element and a method for its production
FR2725227A1 (fr) * 1994-08-26 1996-04-05 Giacinto Jean De Module de construction, notamment d'habitation
NL2000111C2 (nl) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Unda Maris Holding N V Voor personen toegankelijk gebouw.
WO2014170623A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 William Donaldson Building structure, method and assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB529094A (en) * 1939-05-05 1940-11-14 Willy Hofheimer Building material
GB538306A (en) * 1940-01-17 1941-07-29 William George Hitchins Improvements in or relating to building blocks
FR1213833A (fr) * 1958-10-30 1960-04-04 Tente de camping ou abri démontable
US3338005A (en) * 1965-03-04 1967-08-29 John Z Gelsavage Collapsible building structure
DE3232838A1 (de) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-08 Gerfried Athenai Ramsauer Bauelementesatz sowie l-foermiges bauelement zur erstellung von temporaeren bauwerken

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB664405A (en) * 1948-07-12 1952-01-09 Unit Construction Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to sectional huts and the like
FR1180737A (fr) * 1957-07-17 1959-06-09 Andre Alliesse Atel Const Perfectionnements apportés à la construction et au montage d'abris de chantiers
FR1201703A (fr) * 1958-07-11 1960-01-05 éléments de panneaux pour constructions préfabriquées, spécialement pour pays chauds
FR1478627A (fr) * 1966-03-18 1967-04-28 Hte Boulanger & Cie Constructions légères en panneaux assemblés
CA975128A (en) * 1973-04-06 1975-09-30 Donald M. Dunphy Building unit and method of assembling the same
FR2319748A1 (fr) * 1975-07-30 1977-02-25 Millet Louis Bloc d'habitation demontable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB529094A (en) * 1939-05-05 1940-11-14 Willy Hofheimer Building material
GB538306A (en) * 1940-01-17 1941-07-29 William George Hitchins Improvements in or relating to building blocks
FR1213833A (fr) * 1958-10-30 1960-04-04 Tente de camping ou abri démontable
US3338005A (en) * 1965-03-04 1967-08-29 John Z Gelsavage Collapsible building structure
DE3232838A1 (de) * 1982-09-03 1984-03-08 Gerfried Athenai Ramsauer Bauelementesatz sowie l-foermiges bauelement zur erstellung von temporaeren bauwerken

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2277751A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-09 Dale Mccrea A structural element and a method for its production
FR2725227A1 (fr) * 1994-08-26 1996-04-05 Giacinto Jean De Module de construction, notamment d'habitation
NL2000111C2 (nl) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Unda Maris Holding N V Voor personen toegankelijk gebouw.
WO2007148972A1 (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Unda Maris Holding N.V. Building accessible to persons
WO2014170623A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 William Donaldson Building structure, method and assembly
US20160138257A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-05-19 William Donaldson Modular building structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
OA07982A (fr) 1987-01-31
FR2562587B1 (fr) 1988-04-29
ES295817Y (es) 1987-12-16
FR2562587A1 (fr) 1985-10-11
ES295817U (es) 1987-06-16

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Inventor name: VINSON, PIERRE