EP0161134A1 - Provisory shelter - Google Patents

Provisory shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0161134A1
EP0161134A1 EP85400551A EP85400551A EP0161134A1 EP 0161134 A1 EP0161134 A1 EP 0161134A1 EP 85400551 A EP85400551 A EP 85400551A EP 85400551 A EP85400551 A EP 85400551A EP 0161134 A1 EP0161134 A1 EP 0161134A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
panel
panels
cardboard
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85400551A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Vinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres
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Scp J Le Garrec P Vinson Et Autres
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0161134A1 publication Critical patent/EP0161134A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1288—Sauna cabins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temporary shelter. It applies more particularly but not exclusively to temporary shelters responding to emergency situations and for example to temporarily accommodate a large number of refugees or victims of a disaster such as an earthquake or to temporary needs for example of residences for the duration of the holidays or of a construction site for annex buildings such as sheds, garages, etc.
  • This rigid material and / or this framework are expensive and heavy to transport and handle but also complex to implement.
  • the invention relates to a shelter obtained by assembling panels without the use, except possibly for the floor, of support frames and whose said panels are made of a light and inexpensive material, as well as relatively flexible, like cardboard.
  • Cardboard houses are also known for use in dolls' houses or for adults.
  • the houses are built by folding a cut blank and having folding starters as well as shaped tongues capable of ensuring self-locking of the assembly in the manner of 'a box.
  • the cardboard beams support a traditional ridge beam which itself is carried by traditional uprights.
  • a temporary shelter of the aforementioned type which comprises wall elements assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall of the shelter, and roof elements assembled together so as to provide a pitched roof.
  • Each element has at least one central panel and lateral means for assembling the different elements together.
  • the shelter 2 comprises wall elements 3, 4, 5 assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall 6 and roof elements 7 assembled so as to produce an inclined roof 8.
  • the wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the surrounding wall 6 and the roof elements 7 constituting the inclined roof 8 have a laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard, which preferably comprises at least two crossed layers of cardboard corrugated.
  • These elements 3, 4, 5 and 7 comprise three parts 9, 10 and 11, flat over their entire height, namely a central panel 9 with rectilinear lateral edges and two short lateral ribs 10 and 11, on the one hand, each connected by one of their edges over the entire length of one of the two lateral sides of the central panel 9 and, on the other hand, both turned towards the same face 12 of the central panel 9 forming an angle with it "A / 2 "preferably equal to half of the angle" A "that will form between them the central panels of the elements which by their facing ribs will be assembled together.
  • the face 12 of the panel 9 towards which the lateral ribs 10, 11 are folded down is the external face of the element considered.
  • the ribs 10, 11 are pierced with holes 13 in which the body of means engages assembly such as bolts 14, the head 15 and the nut 16 of which take directly or by means of washers or plates 17, bearing on the external faces of the ribs 10, 11.
  • the plates 17 are pre-fixed on said faces and this, obviously to facilitate assembly operations.
  • each of the sets of two ribs 10, 11 and assembly means 14 is capped with a rectilinear profile 19 with a "U" section, providing a joint cover and a transverse reinforcement of said ribs 10, 11.
  • this rectilinear profile 19 may have in its inlet hooks 20 cooperating with edges 21 carried, for this purpose, by one of the parts that are the assembly means 14, the ribs 10, 11 and the plates 17.
  • Each of the sets of ribs 10, 11 thus assembled and of the possible joint cover produces a false upright capable of giving the central panels 9 of the elements which it adjoins the rigidity which is necessary for them to resist the stresses which they are called. to receive.
  • each central panel 9 of the enclosure wall 6 has a transverse edge 22 which, to follow the plane of the floor, is also rectilinear.
  • the panels 9 can have various shapes and for example be triangular or rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the enclosure wall 6 are all inclined and have a shape which gives the enclosure wall 6 the shape of a sort of complex pyramid trunk, of which the large base is at ground level and which closes towards the Mountain peak.
  • the shape of the complex pyramid trunk of the enclosure wall 6 improves the rigidity of the shelter, which, given its laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard and the desired absence of a support frame, is particularly advantageous.
  • the enclosure wall 6 is made up of rectangular elements 5, connected by triangular panels, which themselves are made up of two triangular elements 3, 4.
  • the triangular elements 3, 4 are right triangles, which are symmetrical and joined together by one of the sides of the right angle, so as to constitute the triangular panels, which, in turn, are assembled to the rectangular elements 5_par the hypotenuse of the triangular elements 3, 4.
  • the oblique sides of the triangular panels which are formed by the hypotenuses of each of the rectangular triangular elements 3, 4 have a length substantially equal to the length of the rectangular panels 5.
  • the various figures show by way of illustration an enclosure wall 6 consisting of three rectangular elements 5, and three triangular panels, that is to say three triangular elements 3, and three symmetrical triangular elements 4.
  • the inclined roof 8 is also made up of inclined elements 7, in number equal to the number of rectangular elements 5 assembled in a pyramid shape whose base consists of sides having a length substantially greater than the width of the rectangular elements 5.
  • the roof 8 in the form of a pyramid comes to cap at the level of its base the top of the enclosure wall 6 in the form of a complex pyramid trunk.
  • the inclination of the elements 7 of the roof 8 is less than the inclination of the elements 3, 4 or 5 which constitute the enclosure wall 6.
  • the inclined roof rests on the tops of the false uprights (FIG. 6 ) which thus reserve an air inlet 23 sufficient to ensure ventilation of the shelter.
  • a cap 24 covers the point of the roof; it is formed from a sheet that is set in volume by folding ribs. To secure the maintenance of this roof 8, between the ribs of the elements 7 which compose it, may be inserted by one of their ends of the tabs (not shown) which will be crossed by one of the assembly means 14 and whose other end is either fixed to the ground by a guy line, or in the same way as the first inserted between the ribs of the elements 3, 4, 5 of the side wall.
  • This floor 1 has a shape identical to the section of the large base of the enclosure wall 6.
  • the enclosure wall 6 consists of triangular panels 26, 27 and 28 (FIG. 7) which, as will have been chosen for the side wall, will be assembled between them directly or through panels 29, 30 and 31 whose essential part 32 is rectangular, this part 32 being simply surmounted by a triangle 33 in order to continue the floor to the center of the building.
  • the floor panels consist of a laminated structure formed of a core in sections of cardboard tubes 34 with an axis perpendicular to the faces of the panels, themselves formed by two covering plates 40, 41.
  • the tube sections 34 are clamped against each other in a volume delimited by peripheral crosspieces 35, 36 and 37, for example made of wood.
  • one of the crosspieces 37 is only placed after the introduction of all the sections of tubes 34 which have previously been glued.
  • floor panels 26 to 31 are placed on the ground or preferably at a certain distance therefrom, for example by means of a support structure (FIG. 9) formed of longitudinal members 38 supported on feet 39 such as cylinders.
  • These beams 38 will preferably consist of "U” sections between the wings of which the bases of the crosspieces 35, 36 of the floor panels will be wedged (FIG. 10).
  • the crosspieces 37 of the floor panels which are arranged at the periphery of the floor have their external face 42 (FIG. 11) which has the same inclination as the panel 9 of the element 3 side wall that this floor panel is called to receive.
  • This crosspiece 37 carries a fitting 43 having at its base a "U" shape 44 housing the lower edge 22 of the panel of the corresponding side wall element.
  • this lower edge 22 is previously topped with a seal 45, for example made of synthetic rubber, having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing 46 of which is connected a lip 47 folded down when passing over the fitting 43 with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.
  • a seal 45 for example made of synthetic rubber, having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing 46 of which is connected a lip 47 folded down when passing over the fitting 43 with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.
  • the lower edge 22 of the panel of the side wall element is preferably glued to the bottom of this seal 45, for example using polyurethane poured and polymerized on site.
  • these can be produced in several parts 50 a , 50 b and 50 c , 51 a and 51 b , 56 a , 56 b and 56 c by making so that the joints 57, 58, 59 between the parts of two successive layers do not overlap.
  • cloth strips 60 could be inserted between the layers.
  • the central layer 49 of "double-double” corrugated cardboard with horizontal grooves is of dimensions corresponding to those of the central panel 9 of the element considered while the other two layers 50, 51 of "double-double” corrugated cardboard with vertical grooves as well as the vapor barrier 54 and the bituminous cardboard 56 continue on both sides in the form of strips 150, 151, 154 and 156 of the width of the ribs 10, 11 of this element, at least along the edges lower and lateral, the bituminous cardboard 56 continuing even beyond these strips 156 to provide a first flap 61 applying to the fields of the element and a second flap 62 applying to the leader of the back of the panel and of its ribs to strengthen protection against moisture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Temporary shelter characterised in that: the wall elements (3, 4, 5), forming the enclosure wall (6), are respectively inclined so as to form a kind of complex truncated pyramid whose large base is at ground level, - the roof elements (7) are respectively inclined and assembled so as to form a pyramid which caps, with its base, the complex truncated pyramid at the level of the latter's small base, - each element (3, 4, 5, 7) has a layered structure based on corrugated cardboard comprising at least two crossed layers of corrugated cardboard. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un abri provisoire. Elle s'applique plus particulièrement mais non exclusivement aux abris provisoires répondant à des situations d'urgence et par exemple pour accueillir temporairement un grand nombre de réfugiés ou de victimes d'une catastrophe telle un tremblement de terre ou à des besoins temporaires par exemple de résidences pour la durée de vacances ou d'un chantier de bâtiments annexes tels que remises, garages, etc ...The invention relates to a temporary shelter. It applies more particularly but not exclusively to temporary shelters responding to emergency situations and for example to temporarily accommodate a large number of refugees or victims of a disaster such as an earthquake or to temporary needs for example of residences for the duration of the holidays or of a construction site for annex buildings such as sheds, garages, etc.

En résumé, elle s'applique dans tous les cas où un meilleur confort et une plus forte isolation que sous des tentes sont recherchés sans pour autant vouloir faire l'investissement très important que demanderaient l'acquisition, le transport voire même l'installation de bâtiments traditionnels, maisons mobiles, cabines portables ou caravanes.In summary, it applies in all cases where better comfort and higher insulation than under tents are sought without wanting to make the very important investment that would require the acquisition, transport or even the installation of traditional buildings, mobile homes, portable cabins or caravans.

A ce jour, on connaît déjà de nombreux types d'abris provisoires (FR-A-2.090.404, 2.136.454, 2.159.636, 2.175.645, 2.232.642, 2.235.605 et 2.456.191). Ces abris sont réalisés par assemblage et/ou articulation l'un sur l'autre de panneaux qui sont. rigides du fait de la rigidité inhérente au matériau qui les constitue et/ou de l'ossature qui les supporte.To date, many types of temporary shelters are already known (FR-A-2,090,404, 2,136,454, 2,159,636, 2,175,645, 2,232,642, 2,235,605 and 2,456,191). These shelters are made by assembling and / or hinging one on the other of panels which are. rigid due to the rigidity inherent in the material of which they are made and / or the framework which supports them.

Ce matériau rigide et/ou cette ossature sont coûteux et lourds à transporter et à manutentionner mais aussi complexes à mettre en oeuvre.This rigid material and / or this framework are expensive and heavy to transport and handle but also complex to implement.

Pour y remédier, l'invention a pour objet un abri obtenu par assemblage de panneaux sans le recours, sauf éventuellement pour le plancher, à des ossatures supports et dont les dits panneaux sont réalisés dans un matériau léger et peu coûteux, de même que relativement souple, tel le carton.To remedy this, the invention relates to a shelter obtained by assembling panels without the use, except possibly for the floor, of support frames and whose said panels are made of a light and inexpensive material, as well as relatively flexible, like cardboard.

A ce jour, on connaît déjà (FR-A-2.471.458) des panneaux de construction, notamment de cloisons, ayant une structure stratifiée dont l'âme est en carton mais dont les faces sont revêtues d'un matériau de nature différente et qui, pour leur assemblage, font encore appel à des ossatures supports.To date, there are already known (FR-A-2,471,458) construction panels, in particular of partitions, having a laminated structure whose core is made of cardboard but whose faces are coated with a material of different nature and which, for their assembly, still use support frames.

On connaît également des maisons en carton à usage de maisons de poupées ou d'habitation d'adultes.Cardboard houses are also known for use in dolls' houses or for adults.

Dans le premier cas (FR-A-2.107.214), les maisons sont construites par pliage d'un flan découpé et présentant des amorces de pliage ainsi que des languettes de formes aptes à assurer un autoverrouillage de l'ensemble à la manière d'une boite.In the first case (FR-A-2.107.214), the houses are built by folding a cut blank and having folding starters as well as shaped tongues capable of ensuring self-locking of the assembly in the manner of 'a box.

Si, dans les dimensions d'une maison de poupées qui de plus n'est pas soumise à des contraintes telles celles dûes à un poids de neige sur le toit, un tel procédé peut conduire à une réalisation suffisamment résistante, il n'en serait rien dans les dimensions et sous les charges normales de réalisations appelées à loger des adultes. Dans le deuxième cas (FR-A-2.172.627), il s'agit d'une maison constituée par assemblage en juxtaposition d'une multitude de poutres en caisson de section rectangulaire, formées d'une double feuille de carton ondulé, plié et revêtu d'une matière plastique armée.If, in the dimensions of a dollhouse which is also not subjected to constraints such as those due to a weight of snow on the roof, such a process can lead to a sufficiently resistant realization, it would not be nothing in the dimensions and under the normal loads of realizations called to house adults. In the second case (FR-A-2.172.627), it is a house constituted by assembling in juxtaposition a multitude of box beams of rectangular section, formed of a double sheet of corrugated cardboard, folded and coated with reinforced plastic.

Les poutres cartonnées appuient sur une poutre faîtière traditionnelle qui elle-même est portée par des montants traditionnels.The cardboard beams support a traditional ridge beam which itself is carried by traditional uprights.

Avec ce procédé, outre la nécessité de recourir à des moyens de soutien traditionnels, on déplore que sur chantier la réalisation des poutres à l'aide des flans préparés en usine puis leur disposition et leur assemblage restent des opérations trop longues et trop complexes pour être assurées dans les conditions particulières aux abris provisoires.With this process, in addition to the need to resort to traditional support means, we regret that on site the production of beams using blanks prepared in the factory, then their arrangement and assembly remain operations too long and too complex to be ensured under the conditions specific to temporary shelters.

Un des résultats que l'invention vise à obtenir est un abri provisoire moins coûteux ainsi que plus rapide et plus simple à construire afin de pouvoir répondre aux conditions exceptionnelles évoquées plus haut.One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a temporary shelter which is less expensive as well as faster and simpler to build in order to be able to meet the exceptional conditions mentioned above.

A cet effet, elle a pour objet un abri provisoire du type précité qui comprend des éléments de paroi assemblés entre eux de manière à réaliser la paroi d'enceinte de l'abri, et des éléments de toit assemblés entre eux de manière à réaliser une toiture inclinée.For this purpose, it relates to a temporary shelter of the aforementioned type which comprises wall elements assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall of the shelter, and roof elements assembled together so as to provide a pitched roof.

Chaque élément présente au moins un panneau central et des moyens latéraux pour l'assemblage des différents éléments entre eux.Each element has at least one central panel and lateral means for assembling the different elements together.

L'abri provisoire selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que :

  • - chaque élément de la paroi d'enceinte et de la toiture présente une structure stratifiée à base de carton ondulé comprenant au moins deux couches croisées de carton ondulé,
  • - les éléments de paroi constituant la paroi d'enceinte sont respectivement inclinés de façon à constituer globalement une sorte de tronc de pyramide complexe, dont la grande base se trouve au niveau du sol,
  • - les éléments de toit sont respectivement inclinés de façon à constituer une pyramide qui vient coiffer au niveau de sa base le tronc de pyramide complexe au niveau de sa petite base.
The temporary shelter according to the invention is characterized in that:
  • each element of the enclosure wall and of the roof has a laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard comprising at least two crossed layers of corrugated cardboard,
  • the wall elements constituting the enclosure wall are respectively inclined so as to form a general sort of complex pyramid trunk, the large base of which is at ground level,
  • - The roof elements are respectively inclined so as to constitute a pyramid which comes to cap at its base the trunk of complex pyramid at its small base.

Elle sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement :

  • - figure 1: un abri vu de face,
  • - figure 2: un abri vu de dos,
  • - figure 3: un abri vu de dessus,
  • - figure 4: en vue de dessus, la paroi latérale de l'abri,
  • - figure 5: une coupe selon V-V de la figure 1,
  • - figure 6: une coupe selon VI-VI de la figure 1,
  • - figure 7: en vue de dessus, le plancher de l'abri,
  • - figure 8: à plus grande échelle, une vue en plan de l'intérieur du plancher,
  • - figure 9: en vue de dessus, les supports du plancher,
  • - figure 10: une coupe selon X-X de la figure 7,
  • - figure 11: une coupe selon XI-XI de la figure 1,
  • - figure 12: en vue éclatée, les différentes couches des panneaux.
It will be clearly understood with the aid of the description below, given by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the attached drawing which schematically represents:
  • - Figure 1: a shelter seen from the front,
  • - Figure 2: a shelter seen from the back,
  • - Figure 3: a shelter seen from above,
  • - Figure 4: in top view, the side wall of the shelter,
  • FIG. 5: a section along VV of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 6: a section along VI-VI of FIG. 1,
  • - Figure 7: in top view, the floor of the shelter,
  • - Figure 8: on a larger scale, a plan view of the interior of the floor,
  • - Figure 9: in top view, the floor supports,
  • FIG. 10: a section along XX of FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 11: a section along XI-XI of FIG. 1,
  • - Figure 12: in exploded view, the different layers of the panels.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit qu'associés à un plancher 1, l'abri 2 comprend des éléments de paroi 3, 4, 5 assemblés entre eux de manière à réaliser la paroi d'enceinte 6 et des éléments de toit 7 assemblés de manière à réaliser une toiture inclinée 8.Referring to the drawing, we see that associated with a floor 1, the shelter 2 comprises wall elements 3, 4, 5 assembled together so as to produce the enclosure wall 6 and roof elements 7 assembled so as to produce an inclined roof 8.

Les éléments de paroi 3, 4, 5 de la paroi d'enceinte 6 et les éléments de toit 7 constituant la toiture inclinée 8 présentent une structure stratifiée à base de carton ondulé, qui, de préférence, comprend au moins deux couches croisées de carton ondulé.The wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the surrounding wall 6 and the roof elements 7 constituting the inclined roof 8 have a laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard, which preferably comprises at least two crossed layers of cardboard corrugated.

Ce matériau présente l'avantage d'être peu coûteux, léger et facilement transportable. Ces éléments 3, 4, 5 et 7 comprennent trois parties 9, 10 et 11, planes sur toute leur hauteur, à savoir un panneau central 9 à bords latéraux rectilignes et deux courtes nervures latérales 10 et 11, d'une part, raccordées chacune par l'un de leurs bords sur toute la longueur de l'un des deux côtés latéraux du panneau central 9 et, d'autre part, tournées toutes deux vers une même face 12 du panneau central 9 en formant avec lui un angle "A/2" de préférence égal à la moitié de l'angle "A" que formeront entre eux les panneaux centraux des éléments qui par leurs nervures en vis à vis seront assemblés entre eux. Avantageusement, la face 12 du panneau 9 vers laquelle sont rabattues les nervures latérales 10, 11 est la face externe de l'élément considéré.This material has the advantage of being inexpensive, light and easily transportable. These elements 3, 4, 5 and 7 comprise three parts 9, 10 and 11, flat over their entire height, namely a central panel 9 with rectilinear lateral edges and two short lateral ribs 10 and 11, on the one hand, each connected by one of their edges over the entire length of one of the two lateral sides of the central panel 9 and, on the other hand, both turned towards the same face 12 of the central panel 9 forming an angle with it "A / 2 "preferably equal to half of the angle" A "that will form between them the central panels of the elements which by their facing ribs will be assembled together. Advantageously, the face 12 of the panel 9 towards which the lateral ribs 10, 11 are folded down is the external face of the element considered.

Pour cet assemblage, les nervures 10, 11 sont percées de trous 13 dans lesquels s'engage le corps de moyens d'assemblage tels des boulons 14 dont la tête 15 et l'écrou 16 prennent directement ou par l'intermédiaire de rondelles ou platines 17, appui sur les faces externes des nervures 10, 11.For this assembly, the ribs 10, 11 are pierced with holes 13 in which the body of means engages assembly such as bolts 14, the head 15 and the nut 16 of which take directly or by means of washers or plates 17, bearing on the external faces of the ribs 10, 11.

Avantageusement, les platines 17 sont pré-fixées sur les dites faces et ce, évidemment pour faciliter les opérations de montage.Advantageously, the plates 17 are pre-fixed on said faces and this, obviously to facilitate assembly operations.

Entre les nervures 10, 11 ainsi assemblées, est intercalé un joint 18 par exemple en polyuréthane, coulé puis polymérisé sur place pour assurer à la fois un collage des nervures l'une sur l'autre et l'étanchéité entre elles. Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, chacun des ensembles de deux nervures 10, 11 et des moyens d'assemblage 14 est coiffé d'un profilé rectiligne 19 à section en "U", réalisant un couvre-joint et un renfort transversal des dites nervures 10, 11.Between the ribs 10, 11 thus assembled, there is interposed a seal 18 for example made of polyurethane, cast and then polymerized on site to ensure both bonding of the ribs one on the other and sealing between them. In a preferred embodiment, each of the sets of two ribs 10, 11 and assembly means 14 is capped with a rectilinear profile 19 with a "U" section, providing a joint cover and a transverse reinforcement of said ribs 10, 11.

Pour sa fixation, ce profilé rectiligne 19 peut présenter dans son entrée des crochets 20 coopérant avec des arêtes 21 portées, à cet effet, par l'une des pièces que sont les moyens d'assemblage 14, les nervures 10, 11 et les platines 17.For its fixing, this rectilinear profile 19 may have in its inlet hooks 20 cooperating with edges 21 carried, for this purpose, by one of the parts that are the assembly means 14, the ribs 10, 11 and the plates 17.

Chacun des ensembles des nervures 10, 11 ainsi assemblées et de l'éventuel couvre-joint réalise un faux montant apte à conférer aux panneaux centraux 9 des éléments qu'il jouxte la rigidité qui leur est nécessaire pour résister aux sollicitations qu'ils sont appelés à recevoir.Each of the sets of ribs 10, 11 thus assembled and of the possible joint cover produces a false upright capable of giving the central panels 9 of the elements which it adjoins the rigidity which is necessary for them to resist the stresses which they are called. to receive.

A sa base, chaque panneau central 9 de la paroi d'enceinte 6 présente un bord transversal 22 qui, pour suivre le plan du plancher, est également rectiligne.At its base, each central panel 9 of the enclosure wall 6 has a transverse edge 22 which, to follow the plane of the floor, is also rectilinear.

Sous réserve de cette rectitude du bord transversal inférieur et des bords latéraux, les panneaux 9 peuvent avoir diverses formes et par exemple être triangulaires ou rectangulaires ou trapézoïdaux.Subject to this straightness of the lower transverse edge and the lateral edges, the panels 9 can have various shapes and for example be triangular or rectangular or trapezoidal.

Dans un mode préféré, les éléments de paroi 3, 4, 5 de la paroi d'enceinte 6 sont tous inclinés et présentent une forme qui donne à la paroi d'enceinte 6 la forme d'une sorte de tronc de pyramide complexe, dont la grande base se situe au niveau du sol et qui se referme vers le sommet.In a preferred embodiment, the wall elements 3, 4, 5 of the enclosure wall 6 are all inclined and have a shape which gives the enclosure wall 6 the shape of a sort of complex pyramid trunk, of which the large base is at ground level and which closes towards the Mountain peak.

La forme de tronc de pyramide complexe de la paroi d'enceinte 6 améliore la rigidité de l'abri, ce qui, compte tenu de sa structure stratifiée à base de carton ondulé et de l'absence voulue d'une ossature de support, est particulièrement avantageux.The shape of the complex pyramid trunk of the enclosure wall 6 improves the rigidity of the shelter, which, given its laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard and the desired absence of a support frame, is particularly advantageous.

De ce fait, l'assise et la résistance de l'abri aux intempéries en particulier au vent et à la neige, se trouvent améliorées.As a result, the seat and the resistance of the shelter to bad weather, in particular to wind and snow, are improved.

De manière préférentielle, la paroi d'enceinte 6 est constituée d'éléments rectangulaires 5, reliés par des panneaux triangulaires, qui sont eux-même constitués de deux éléments triangulaires 3, 4.Preferably, the enclosure wall 6 is made up of rectangular elements 5, connected by triangular panels, which themselves are made up of two triangular elements 3, 4.

Les éléments triangulaires 3, 4 sont des triangles rectangles, qui sont symétriques et assemblés entre eux par l'un des côtés de l'angle droit, de façon à constituer les panneaux triangulaires, qui, à leur tour, sont assemblés aux éléments rectangulaires 5_par l'hypoténuse des éléments triangulaires 3, 4.The triangular elements 3, 4 are right triangles, which are symmetrical and joined together by one of the sides of the right angle, so as to constitute the triangular panels, which, in turn, are assembled to the rectangular elements 5_par the hypotenuse of the triangular elements 3, 4.

A cet effet, les côtés obliques des panneaux triangulaires qui sont constitués par les hypoténuses de chacun des éléments triangulaires rectangles 3, 4 présentent une longueur sensiblement égale à la longueur des panneaux rectangulaires 5.To this end, the oblique sides of the triangular panels which are formed by the hypotenuses of each of the rectangular triangular elements 3, 4 have a length substantially equal to the length of the rectangular panels 5.

Les différentes figures représentent à titre d'illustration une paroi d'enceinte 6 constituée de trois éléments rectangulaires 5, et de trois panneaux triangulaires c'est à dire trois éléments triangulaires 3, et trois éléments triangulaires 4 symétriques.The various figures show by way of illustration an enclosure wall 6 consisting of three rectangular elements 5, and three triangular panels, that is to say three triangular elements 3, and three symmetrical triangular elements 4.

La toiture inclinée 8 est elle aussi constituée d'éléments inclinés 7, en nombre égal au nombre d'éléments rectangulaires 5 assemblés selon une forme de pyramide dont la base est constituée de côtés ayant une longueur sensiblement supérieure à la largeur des éléments rectangulaires 5.The inclined roof 8 is also made up of inclined elements 7, in number equal to the number of rectangular elements 5 assembled in a pyramid shape whose base consists of sides having a length substantially greater than the width of the rectangular elements 5.

De cette façon, la toiture 8 en forme de pyramide vient coiffer au niveau de sa base le sommet de la paroi d'enceinte 6 en forme de tronc de pyramide complexe.In this way, the roof 8 in the form of a pyramid comes to cap at the level of its base the top of the enclosure wall 6 in the form of a complex pyramid trunk.

De préférence, l'inclinaison des éléments 7 de la toiture 8 est inférieure à l'inclinaison des éléments 3, 4 ou 5 qui constituent la paroi d'enceinte 6.Preferably, the inclination of the elements 7 of the roof 8 is less than the inclination of the elements 3, 4 or 5 which constitute the enclosure wall 6.

Du fait des dimensions de la base de la toiture inclinée 8 en forme de pyramide sensiblement supérieures à celles de la petite base de la paroi d'enceinte en forme de tronc de pyramide, la toiture inclinée repose sur les sommets des faux montants (figure 6) qui réservent ainsi une entrée d'air 23 suffisante pour assurer l'aération de l'abri.Because of the dimensions of the base of the inclined roof 8 in the form of a pyramid substantially greater than those of the small base of the enclosure wall in the form of a trunk of a pyramid, the inclined roof rests on the tops of the false uprights (FIG. 6 ) which thus reserve an air inlet 23 sufficient to ensure ventilation of the shelter.

Un capuchon 24 habille la pointe du toit ; il est formé d'une feuille mise en volume par pliage de nervures. Pour ass urer le maintien de ce toit 8, entre les nervures des éléments 7 qui le composent, pourront être insérées par l'une de leurs extrémités des pattes (non représentées) qui seront traversées par l'un des moyens d'assemblage 14 et dont leur autre extrémité est, soit fixée au sol par un haubanage, soit de même manière que la première insérée entre les nervures des éléments 3, 4, 5 de la paroi latérale.A cap 24 covers the point of the roof; it is formed from a sheet that is set in volume by folding ribs. To secure the maintenance of this roof 8, between the ribs of the elements 7 which compose it, may be inserted by one of their ends of the tabs (not shown) which will be crossed by one of the assembly means 14 and whose other end is either fixed to the ground by a guy line, or in the same way as the first inserted between the ribs of the elements 3, 4, 5 of the side wall.

Des pattes semblables 25 insérées entre les nervures 10, 11 des éléments 3, 4, 5 de la paroi d'enceinte 6 assureront le maintien de cette paroi par haubanage 3, 4, 5 de la paroi latérale assureront le maintien de cette paroi par haubanage ou par reprise dans le plancher 1 (figure 8).Similar tabs 25 inserted between the ribs 10, 11 of the elements 3, 4, 5 of the enclosure wall 6 will ensure the maintenance of this wall by guying 3, 4, 5 of the side wall will ensure the maintenance of this wall by guying or by resumption in the floor 1 (figure 8).

Ce plancher 1 a une forme identique à la section de la grande base de la paroi d'enceinte 6.This floor 1 has a shape identical to the section of the large base of the enclosure wall 6.

Dans un mode préféré de réalisation, à l'exemple de la paroi d'enceinte 6, il est constitué de panneaux triangulaires 26, 27 et 28 (figure 7) qui, ainsi que cela aura été choisi pour la paroi latérale, seront assemblés entre eux directement ou par l'intermédiaire de panneaux 29, 30 et 31 dont la partie essentielle 32 est rectangulaire, cette partie 32 étant simplement surmontée d'un triangle 33 afin de poursuivre le plancher jusqu'au centre de l'édifice.In a preferred embodiment, with the example of the enclosure wall 6, it consists of triangular panels 26, 27 and 28 (FIG. 7) which, as will have been chosen for the side wall, will be assembled between them directly or through panels 29, 30 and 31 whose essential part 32 is rectangular, this part 32 being simply surmounted by a triangle 33 in order to continue the floor to the center of the building.

Avantageusement, les panneaux de plancher sont constitués d'une structure stratifiée formée d'une âme en tronçons de tubes en carton 34 d'axe perpendiculaire aux faces des panneaux, elles-même formées de deux plaques de revêtement 40, 41.Advantageously, the floor panels consist of a laminated structure formed of a core in sections of cardboard tubes 34 with an axis perpendicular to the faces of the panels, themselves formed by two covering plates 40, 41.

Les tronçons de tubes 34 sont serrés les uns contre les autres dans un volume délimité par des traverses périphériques 35, 36 et 37, par exemple en bois.The tube sections 34 are clamped against each other in a volume delimited by peripheral crosspieces 35, 36 and 37, for example made of wood.

Lors de la construction, l'une 37 des traverses n'est placée qu'après introduction de tous les tronçons de tubes 34 qui préalablement auront été encollés.During construction, one of the crosspieces 37 is only placed after the introduction of all the sections of tubes 34 which have previously been glued.

Ces panneaux de plancher 26 à 31 sont placés sur le sol ou de préférence à une certaine distance de celui-ci, par exemple au moyen d'une structure de support (figure 9) formée de longerons 38 prennant appui sur des pieds 39 tels des vérins.These floor panels 26 to 31 are placed on the ground or preferably at a certain distance therefrom, for example by means of a support structure (FIG. 9) formed of longitudinal members 38 supported on feet 39 such as cylinders.

Ces longerons 38 consisteront de préférence en des profilés en "U" entre les ailes desquels se caleront les bases des traverses 35, 36 des panneaux de plancher (figure 10).These beams 38 will preferably consist of "U" sections between the wings of which the bases of the crosspieces 35, 36 of the floor panels will be wedged (FIG. 10).

Pour la liaison entre la paroi latérale 6 et le plancher 1, les traverses 37 des panneaux de plancher qui sont disposées à la périphérie du plancher ont leur face externe 42 (figure 11) qui présente la même inclinaison que le panneau 9 de l'élément 3 de paroi latérale que ce panneau de plancher est appelé à recevoir.For the connection between the side wall 6 and the floor 1, the crosspieces 37 of the floor panels which are arranged at the periphery of the floor have their external face 42 (FIG. 11) which has the same inclination as the panel 9 of the element 3 side wall that this floor panel is called to receive.

Cette traverse 37 porte une ferrure 43 présentant à sa base une forme en "U" 44 logeant le bord inférieur 22 du panneau de l'élément de paroi latérale correspondant.This crosspiece 37 carries a fitting 43 having at its base a "U" shape 44 housing the lower edge 22 of the panel of the corresponding side wall element.

De préférence, ce bord inférieur 22 est au préalable coiffé d'un joint 45, par exemple en caoutchouc synthétique, présentant en section une partie en "U" sur l'aile externe 46 duquel se raccorde une lèvre 47 rabattue vers le bas en passant par dessus la ferrure 43 avec un profil apte à éviter les remontées des eaux pluviales.Preferably, this lower edge 22 is previously topped with a seal 45, for example made of synthetic rubber, having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing 46 of which is connected a lip 47 folded down when passing over the fitting 43 with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.

Le bord inférieur 22 du panneau de l'élément de paroi latérale est de préférence collé dans le fond de ce joint 45, par exemple à l'aide de polyuréthane coulé et polymérisé sur place.The lower edge 22 of the panel of the side wall element is preferably glued to the bottom of this seal 45, for example using polyurethane poured and polymerized on site.

Selon un mode préférentiel de réalisation, les panneaux 3, 4, 5 de la paroi d'enceinte 6 et les panneaux de toiture 8 sont constitués d'une structure stratifiée dont, d'une part, l'âme 48 comprend trois couches 49 à 51 de carton ondulé "double-double", à savoir une couche centrale 49 à cannelures horizontales prise entre deux couches 50, 51 à cannelures verticales et dont, d'autre part, les revêtements 52, 53 consistent :

  • - sur la face interne de l'élément, en une feuille pare-vapeur 54, telle un papier Kraft, et éventuellement en une feuille de finition 55, de préférence de qualité offrant une bonne tenue au feu et,
  • - sur la face externe de l'élément, en une couche 56 de carton bitumé étanche dans la masse et d'un enduit superficiel 12, tel une résine mono-composant.
According to a preferred embodiment, the panels 3, 4, 5 of the enclosure wall 6 and the roofing panels 8 consist of a laminated structure of which, on the one hand, the core 48 comprises three layers 49 to 51 of "double-double" corrugated cardboard, namely a central layer 49 with horizontal grooves taken between two layers 50, 51 with vertical grooves and of which, on the other hand, the coatings 52, 53 consist:
  • - on the internal face of the element, in a vapor barrier sheet 54, such as Kraft paper, and possibly in a finishing sheet 55, preferably of quality offering good resistance to fire and,
  • - On the external face of the element, in a layer 56 of waterproof bituminous cardboard in the mass and of a surface coating 12, such as a mono-component resin.

Pour tenir compte des impératifs de production des feuilles du matériau constituant les différentes couches, celles-ci pourront être réalisées en plusieurs parties 50a, 50b et 50c, 51a et 51b, 56a, 56b et 56c en faisant en sorte que les joints 57, 58, 59 entre les parties de deux couches successives ne se superposent pas. Afin de renforcer les panneaux que ces joints pourraient affaiblir, des bandes toilées 60 pourront être intercalées entre les couches.To take into account the production requirements of the sheets of material constituting the different layers, these can be produced in several parts 50 a , 50 b and 50 c , 51 a and 51 b , 56 a , 56 b and 56 c by making so that the joints 57, 58, 59 between the parts of two successive layers do not overlap. In order to reinforce the panels that these joints could weaken, cloth strips 60 could be inserted between the layers.

La couche centrale 49 de carton ondulé "double-double" à cannelures horizontales est de dimensions correspondant à celles du panneau central 9 de l'élément considéré tandis que les deux autres couches 50, 51 de carton ondulé "double-double" à cannelures verticales ainsi que le pare-vapeur 54 et le carton bitumé 56 se poursuivent de part et d'autre sous la forme de bandes 150, 151, 154 et 156 de la largeur des nervures 10, 11 de cet élément, au moins au long des bords inférieur et latéraux, le carton bitumé 56 se poursuivant même au delà de ces bandes 156 pour ménager un premier rabat 61 s'appliquant sur les champs de l'élément et un second rabat 62 s'appliquant sur l'amorce du dos du panneau et de ses nervures afin de renforcer la protection contre l'humidité.The central layer 49 of "double-double" corrugated cardboard with horizontal grooves is of dimensions corresponding to those of the central panel 9 of the element considered while the other two layers 50, 51 of "double-double" corrugated cardboard with vertical grooves as well as the vapor barrier 54 and the bituminous cardboard 56 continue on both sides in the form of strips 150, 151, 154 and 156 of the width of the ribs 10, 11 of this element, at least along the edges lower and lateral, the bituminous cardboard 56 continuing even beyond these strips 156 to provide a first flap 61 applying to the fields of the element and a second flap 62 applying to the leader of the back of the panel and of its ribs to strengthen protection against moisture.

Claims (9)

1. Abri provisoire comprenant, associés à un plancher (1), des éléments de paroi (3, 4, 5), assemblés entre eux de manière à réaliser la paroi d'enceinte (6) de l'abri et des éléments de toit (7), assemblés entre eux de manière à réaliser une toiture chaque élément (3, 4, 5, 7) présentant un panneau central (9) et des moyens latéraux (10, 11) d'assemblage entre eux, CARACTERISE par le fait que : - chaque élément (3, 4, 5, 7) présente une structure stratifiée à base de carton ondulé comprenant au moins deux couches croisées de carton ondulé, - les éléments de paroi (3, 4, 5) constituant la paroi d'enceinte (6) sont respectivement inclinés de façon à constituer une sorte de tronc de pyramide complexe, dont la grande base se trouve au niveau du sol et qui se referme vers le sommet, - les éléments de toit (7) sont respectivement inclinés et assemblés de façon à constituer une pyramide qui vient coiffer au niveau de sa base le tronc de pyramide complexe au niveau de son sommet constitué par sa petite base. 1. Temporary shelter comprising, associated with a floor (1), wall elements (3, 4, 5), assembled together so as to produce the surrounding wall (6) of the shelter and roof elements (7), assembled together so as to produce a roof, each element (3, 4, 5, 7) having a central panel (9) and lateral means (10, 11) for assembling them, CHARACTERIZED by the fact than : each element (3, 4, 5, 7) has a laminated structure based on corrugated cardboard comprising at least two crossed layers of corrugated cardboard, - the wall elements (3, 4, 5) constituting the enclosure wall (6) are respectively inclined so as to constitute a sort of complex pyramid trunk, the large base of which is at ground level and which closes to the top, - The roof elements (7) are respectively inclined and assembled so as to constitute a pyramid which comes to cap at its base the complex pyramid trunk at its summit formed by its small base. 2. Abri selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que les panneaux (9) des éléments (3, 4, 5) de paroi latérale (6) et des éléments (7) de toiture (8) sont constitués d'une structure stratifiée dont, d'une part, l'âme (48) comprend trois couches (49 à 51) de carton ondulé "double-double" à savoir une couche centrale (49) à cannelures horizontales, prise entre deux couches (50, 51) à cannelures verticales et dont, d'autre part, les revêtements (52, 53) consistent : - sur la face interne de l'élément, en une feuille pare-vapeur (54) et éventuellement en une feuille de finition (55) et, - sur la face externe de l'élément en une couche (56) de carton bitumé étanche dans la masse et d'un enduit superficiel (12). 2. Shelter according to claim 1 characterized in that the panels (9) of the elements (3, 4, 5) of side wall (6) and elements (7) of roof (8) consist of a laminated structure of which, on the one hand, the core (48) comprises three layers (49 to 51) of "double-double" corrugated cardboard, namely a central layer (49) with horizontal grooves, taken between two layers (50, 51) with vertical grooves and of which, on the other hand, the coatings (52, 53) consist of: - on the internal face of the element, in a vapor barrier sheet (54) and possibly in a finishing sheet (55) and, - On the external face of the element in a layer (56) of waterproof bituminous cardboard in the mass and of a surface coating (12). 3. Abri selon la revendication 2 caractérisé par le fait que la couche centrale (49) de carton ondulé "double-double" à cannelures horizontales est de dimensions correspondant à celles du panneau central (9) de l'élément considéré tandis que les deux autres couches (50, 51) de carton ondulé "double-double" à cannelures verticales ainsi que le pare-vapeur (54) et le carton bitumé (56) se poursuivent de part et d'autre sous la forme de bandes (150, 151, 154 et 156) de la largeur des nervures (10, 11) qui constituent les moyens latéraux d'assemblage de cet élément, au moins au long des bords inférieur et latéraux, le carton bitumé (56) se poursuivant même au delà de ces bandes (156) pour ménager un premier rabat (61) s'appliquant sur les champs de l'élément et un second rabat (62) s'appliquant sur l'amorce du dos du panneau et de ses nervures.3. Shelter according to claim 2 characterized in that the central layer (49) of corrugated "double-double" cardboard with horizontal grooves is of dimensions corresponding to those of the central panel (9) of the element considered while the two other layers (50, 51) of "double-double" corrugated cardboard with vertical grooves as well as the vapor barrier (54) and the bituminous cardboard (56) continue on both sides in the form of strips (150, 151, 154 and 156) of the width of the ribs (10, 11) which constitute the lateral means of assembly of this element, at least along the lower and lateral edges, the bituminized cardboard (56) continuing even beyond these strips (156) to provide a first flap (61) applying to the fields of the element and a second flap (62) applying to the leader of the back of the panel and its ribs. 4. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé par le fait que la paroi d'enceinte (6) comprend des éléments rectangulaires (5) reliés entre eux par des panneaux triangulaires (3-4) dont le côté oblique présente une longueur sensiblement égale à la longueur des éléments rectangulaires.4. Shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the enclosure wall (6) comprises rectangular elements (5) interconnected by triangular panels (3-4) whose oblique side has a length substantially equal to the length of the rectangular elements. 5. Abri selon la revendication 4 caractérisé par le fait que les éléments de toit (7) sont triangulaires et présentent une base de longueur sensiblement supérieure à la largeur des éléments rectangulaires 5 et qu'ils sont en nombre égal à celui des panneaux rectangulaires (5).5. Shelter according to claim 4 characterized in that the roof elements (7) are triangular and have a base of length substantially greater than the width of the rectangular elements 5 and that they are in number equal to that of the rectangular panels ( 5). 6. Abri selon la revendication 5 caractérisé par le fait que chaque panneau triangulaire (3-4) est constitué de deux éléments symétriques (3), (4) en forme de triangle rectangle, assemblés entre eux au niveau d'un de leurs côtés d'angle droit.6. Shelter according to claim 5 characterized in that each triangular panel (3-4) consists of two symmetrical elements (3), (4) in the shape of a right triangle, joined together at one of their sides right angle. 7. Abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 dent le plancher est réalisé en au moins un panneau (26 à 31) caractérisé par le fait que : - les panneaux de plancher sont constitués d'une structure stratifiée formée d'une âme en tronçons de tubes en carton (34) d'axe perpendiculaire aux faces des panneaux elles-même formées de deux plaques de revêtement (40, 41) et, - les tronçons de tubes (34) sont serrés les uns contre les autres dans un volume délimité par des traverses périphériques (35, 36, 37). 7. Shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 6 tooth the floor is made of at least one panel (26 to 31) characterized in that: - the floor panels consist of a laminated structure formed of a core in sections of cardboard tubes (34) with an axis perpendicular to the faces of the panels themselves formed of two covering plates (40, 41) and, - The tube sections (34) are clamped against one another in a volume delimited by peripheral crosspieces (35, 36, 37). 8. Abri selon ia revendication 7 caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (37) des panneaux de plancher qui sont disposées à la périphérie du plancher ont leur face externe (42) qui présente la même inclinaison que le panneau (9) de l'élément (3) de la paroi latérale que ce panneau de plancher est appelé à recevoir et par le fait que cette traverse (37) porte une ferrure (43) présentant à sa base une forme en "U" (44) logeant le bord inférieur (22) du panneau de l'élément de paroi latérale correspondant.8. Shelter according to claim 7, characterized in that the crosspieces (37) of the floor panels which are arranged at the periphery of the floor have their external face (42) which has the same inclination as the panel (9) of the element (3) of the side wall that this floor panel is called to receive and by the fact that this crosspiece (37) carries a fitting (43) having at its base a "U" shape (44) housing the lower edge (22) of the panel of the corresponding side wall element. 9. Abri selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par le fait que le bord inférieur (22) est coiffé d'un joint (45) présentant en section une partie en "U" sur l'aile externe (46) duquel se raccorde une lèvre (47) rabattue vers le bas en passant par dessus la ferrure (43) avec un profil apte à éviter les remontées des eaux pluviales.9. Shelter according to claim 8 characterized in that the lower edge (22) is capped with a seal (45) having in section a "U" -shaped portion on the outer wing (46) of which a lip is connected ( 47) folded down by passing over the fitting (43) with a profile capable of preventing the upwelling of rainwater.
EP85400551A 1984-04-05 1985-03-22 Provisory shelter Withdrawn EP0161134A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8405860A FR2562587B1 (en) 1984-04-05 1984-04-05 LIVING BUILDING FOR USE OF TEMPORARY SHELTER AND CONSTITUTED BY ASSEMBLY OF PANELS
FR8405860 1984-04-05

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EP0161134A1 true EP0161134A1 (en) 1985-11-13

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EP85400551A Withdrawn EP0161134A1 (en) 1984-04-05 1985-03-22 Provisory shelter

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EP (1) EP0161134A1 (en)
ES (1) ES295817Y (en)
FR (1) FR2562587B1 (en)
OA (1) OA07982A (en)

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US20160138257A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-05-19 William Donaldson Modular building structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2562587B1 (en) 1988-04-29
FR2562587A1 (en) 1985-10-11
ES295817U (en) 1987-06-16
ES295817Y (en) 1987-12-16
OA07982A (en) 1987-01-31

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