EP0358666A1 - Verwandelbares sitz- und liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien. - Google Patents
Verwandelbares sitz- und liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien.Info
- Publication number
- EP0358666A1 EP0358666A1 EP88903798A EP88903798A EP0358666A1 EP 0358666 A1 EP0358666 A1 EP 0358666A1 EP 88903798 A EP88903798 A EP 88903798A EP 88903798 A EP88903798 A EP 88903798A EP 0358666 A1 EP0358666 A1 EP 0358666A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- seating
- support
- reclining furniture
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001212149 Cathetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/14—Beach chairs ; Chairs for outdoor use, e.g. chairs for relaxation or sun-tanning
- A47C1/143—Chaise lounges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/28—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
- A47C4/42—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
- A47C5/10—Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/006—Chair or stool bases with castors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a convertible seating and reclining furniture for use in the house and outdoors, the elements of which consist of frames connected by joints and which can be brought to one another from the sitting to the lying position and vice versa by changing the position.
- the invention has for its object to provide a piece of seating and reclining furniture of the type mentioned, which enables both comfortable sitting and extended reclining.
- the seating and reclining furniture should also be easy to adjust.
- the seating and reclining furniture according to the invention can be set up extremely easily and adjusted between its sitting position and its completely flat lying position.
- this can be described as quite surprising, since conventional furniture which could be adjusted from a sitting position to a lying position was either extremely complicated and expensive to construct and difficult to handle, or one
- FIG. 1 the kinematics of a first exemplary embodiment of a piece of seating and reclining furniture according to the invention in the folded state in a schematic side view;
- Figure 2 the seating according to the invention according to Figure 1 in a schematic side view in the unfolded state for the sitting position;
- FIG. 3 a further illustration of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in a schematic side illustration in the lying position;
- FIG. 4 a more detailed view of the folded seating and reclining furniture in a side view
- Figure 5 shows the seating and reclining furniture in a side view in the sitting position
- FIG. 6 the state of the seating and reclining furniture in the reclining position
- Figure 7 another embodiment of the seating and reclining furniture in side view
- Figure 8 the seating and reclining furniture according to Figure 7 in the lateral sitting position
- Figure 9 the seating and reclining furniture according to Figures 7 and 8 in the lying position shown laterally;
- Figure 10 is a side view of another
- FIG. 11 the seating and reclining furniture according to FIG. 10 in the lying position shown on the side;
- FIG. 12 a side view of the folded seating and reclining furniture according to FIGS. 10 and 11;
- FIG. 13 a further illustration of an exemplary embodiment in the sitting position
- FIG. 14 the seating and lying furniture shown in FIG. 13 in the horizontal lying position in a side view;
- Figure 15 a side view of the folded
- the seating and reclining furniture consists of a front and rear support 1 and 2, which simultaneously serve as a frame support support 1 'and 2' and are connected to one another by means of an upper joint 3, and a four-part seat in the exemplary embodiment shown. and lying surface 4, consisting of a two-part, hinged backrest 5, a seat surface 6 and a leg support 7, the backrest being connected to the seat surface 6 by means of a joint 8 and the seat surface 6 being connected to the leg support 7 by means of a joint 9.
- the backrest is fastened by means of a joint 10 to the rear support 2, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is extended as a frame support 2 'and the seat 6 is fastened to the front support 1 by means of a joint 11 which is extended to the frame support 1'.
- the legrest 7 is supported in the sitting and lying position by means of a footrest 17, which is connected to the front support 1 or by a joint 22. 1 'and another joint 23 is attached to the leg rest 7 at the lower end.
- the corresponding frame parts are generally formed on both sides of the seating and lying surface 4.
- the joints 11, 3, 10 and 8 between the supports 1, 2 and the backrest 5 and the seat surface 6 form the four corner points of a square with the sides a, b, c and d forming the frame parts.
- the joint 3 connecting the two supports 1 and 2 lies above the lower joint 8, which represents the axis of the joint between the backrest 5 and the seat 6.
- the distance a lies between the joints 11 and 3, the distance b between the joints 3 and 10, the distance c between the joints 10 and 8 and the distance d between the joints 8 and 11.
- the factor n is selected so that there is a reasonable distance between the installation surface 12 and the lying surface 4 in the lying position.
- a + d b + c
- the value for a + d is 3 to 5 mm shorter than b + c, i.e. by up to approx. 10% if the usual size dimensions for a + d are, for example, around 50 cm.
- the ratio of the distances a: b and c: d to the front and rear support, in the exemplary embodiment shown the front and rear frame support 1 'or 2' is expediently to be chosen such that the joint 8 in the seat position tion has at least the same distance from the installation surface 12 as in the lying position.
- the joints 11, 22, 23 and 9 between the front frame support 1 ', the seat 6, the footrest 7 and the footrest 17 produce the four corner points of a further second square with the sides e, f, g and h, whereby the relationship applies to these sides or lines
- the distance e lies between the joints 23 and 22, the distance f between the joints 22 and 11, the distance g between the joints 11 and 9 and the distance h between the joints 9 and 23.
- the factor m should be chosen as a function of the factor n so that the level lying position can be achieved as easily as possible. Even if the overall condition applies,
- a may correspond to the value for c or may be slightly smaller, as long as the total sum of a + b is greater than d + c.
- e, f, g and h The same applies to e, f, g and h.
- a flap lever 13 was attached in a bearing point 14 for fixing the seat position on the rear frame support 2 'as a locking 49 for a seat position, a connecting piece 15, which extends across the width of the furniture, connecting both flap levers 13. If this folding lever 13 is folded forward towards the backrest 5, it supports the entire construction in the sitting position.
- a nose 16 is formed in the backrest 5, on which it can snap into place.
- the connecting piece 15 is expediently shaped such that it is at a sufficient distance from the covered backrest 5 both in the sitting position and in the lying position of the piece of furniture.
- the latter is formed in two parts and can be folded inwards about the joint 21.
- this is not absolutely necessary, so that the backrest can nevertheless also be formed in one piece, so that the seating and reclining furniture as a whole has only a three-part seating and reclining surface 4.
- different seating positions can be achieved by attaching several lugs 16 in the backrest 5.
- the furniture can be adjusted from the sitting to the lying position.
- the rear U-shaped support 2 which here ten in ge Service ⁇ embodiment support also carrying as a furniture support frame is formed ⁇ 2 ', is bent at its base end at an angle of 90 ° to a hook part 18th An axis 19 is guided through the hook part 18, on the end of which a wheel 20 is seated, the diameter of which corresponds to the length of the hook part.
- This hook part 18 serves as a luggage holder in the folded position of the furniture. So z. B. Bags or other pieces of luggage are transported from the parking lot to the bathing area, the wheels 20 allowing easy movement and also easy movement at the stand itself. The wheels could even be removable for transport. Finally, the wheels could also be dispensed with in principle.
- the locking mechanism 49 can also have a folding lever 13 which is articulated, for example, on the backrest 5 and can be supported on corresponding lugs on the support 1.
- the locking device 49 can also include a foldable and supportable folding lever 13, which is provided, for example, in the middle quadrangle with the joints 3, 11, 8 and 10 or in the region of the front, lower quadrilateral with the joints 23, 22, 11 and 9 and in its locked position prevents the furniture from collapsing in a preselected seating position.
- a pivotable folding lever could be provided as a locking device 19, which does not lie between the different frame parts which are articulated with respect to one another, but only on one
- Frame part opposite the floor, d. H . which is supported on footprint 12. 7 and 8 show a variant of the seating and reclining furniture according to the invention in the three different positions, the essential difference being that it is not the upper support 2 but the frame of the seat surface 6, that is to say the distance d to the rear frame support support 2 'is extended.
- the distance b can be designed as an armrest in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 3 to 6 and also in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9.
- a U-bracket 24 is provided here as a locking means 49 for fixing the seating position, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is attached to the backrest 5 at a corresponding joint, for which purpose the joint 10 for the upper support 2 also serves as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the U-bracket 24 can be supported in a pin 25 on the rear frame support 2 '.
- several pins or lugs 25 can be provided, whereby the U-bracket 24, similarly to the folding bracket 13, is also reversed articulated on the extended frame support 2 'and can be supported against the frame of the backrest or can even be attached to other parts of the articulated transmission .
- the rear frame support 2 'must be provided with a hook part, since the lying height results from the height of the hook part.
- the covering of the piece of furniture is anchored within the backrest 5, the seat 6 and the leg rest 7 Fabric, tapes or padded materials, as well as foils or similar suitable materials.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 in which a further exemplary embodiment is shown.
- This exemplary embodiment also differs essentially only by the different rear frame support 2 '.
- the upper support 2 runs between the upper joint 3 and the joint 10 on the backrest, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9.
- the rear frame support support 2 ' is neither an extension of the support 2 , which can also be designed as an armrest 40, is also designed as an extension of the frame part of the seat 6.
- the joint support 2 ' is formed as a separate support on the upper quadrilateral by the joints 3, 10, 8, 11 at a suitable point and provided with an additional guide 31, into which a correspondingly other The pin on the joint held in the corner slides.
- the frame support 2 r is also articulated on the upper joint 3, the lower joint 8 opposite the upper joint 3 being used as the pin engaging in the guide 31.
- the rear joint support 2 'remains in connection with the joints 3 and 8 through the guide 11, through the upper support 2, which also simultaneously represents the armrest 40 and the front support 1 and the backrest 5 and the seat 6 be formed.
- a bracket 36 is additionally attached in the joint 8, which can engage in hooks 37 on the rear frame support V.
- the bracket 36 prevents it from stretching apart into the lying position.
- the bracket 36 would not be necessary for loading the joint 8 (see conventional folding chairs).
- the bracket 36 In the lying position, the bracket 36 has the function of additionally supporting the backrest, for which purpose it extends over the entire width of the chair.
- the joint 8 between the backrest 5 and seat 6 is in the folded state at the lower end 38 of the guide 31, d. H . in the direction of the footprint, in the sitting position approximately in the middle of the guide 31 and in the lying position at the upper end 39 of the guide 31, d. H . towards joint 3 between the
- both frame support supports 1 'and 2' are U-shaped, as is the leg rest 7 and the backrest.
- the joints 9 are connected to one another in a stabilizing rod (not shown) for maintaining the distance.
- a stabilizing rod (not shown) for maintaining the distance. In order to prevent it from being placed on the stabilizing rod and on the bracket 36 when the clothing is loaded, these are designed cranked in the direction of the load.
- FIGS. 13 to 15 each show a further exemplary embodiment in a side view, in order to clarify that the rear joint support 2 ', as already mentioned, can also act on the upper square at another point.
- the rear joint support 2 1 is additionally articulated in the lower region between the backrest 5 and the seat surface G, specifically in the joint 8.
- the upper end of the joint support 2 1 is here also in a guide 31 via a gripping pin or. led a role 41.
- the guide 31 is not formed here on the frame support 2 'itself, but on the upper support 2, which can also be designed as an armrest 40.
- the seating position in different seating positions is also secured here, similar to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8, via a U-bracket 24, which can be supported on corresponding lugs or pins 25 on the frame support 2 '.
- the support can be articulated on the frame support 2 'and can be supported in relation to the noses formed on the back of the backrest 5 or in another place.
- the lowest pin 25 serves as additional support in the horizontal lying position.
- the pin or. the roller 41 only in the horizontal position according to FIG. 14 at the end of the guide 31.
- the engagement means ie. H .
- the roller 41 is placed approximately in the central region of the guide 31, whereas the roller 41 is placed in the guide 31 in the folded state at the end opposite the lying position.
- the joints formed on both sides lie in a side view in alignment with one another, that is to say on an axially intended axis line in each case, all axes being aligned horizontally and parallel to one another in the exemplary embodiment shown. Furthermore, it is finally noted that the individual joints, for example joints 9, 11, 8, 10 themselves do not have to be arranged on a horizontal common plane, even if the horizontal lying surface has otherwise been set. Because only the individual have to
- Frame parts or. Frame sections c, d and g and h in the horizontal position are actually arranged horizontally to form the lying surface, whereas the joints can be offset from this horizontal plane. This is the case, for example, when the individual frame parts are provided with offsets in the area of the joints.
- the hinge 8 between the frame parts c and d could lie above the horizontal lying surface 4 if the frame parts c and d were cranked upwards and above the horizontal
- Lying surface 4 projecting frame sections are formed, on which the joint 8 comes to rest.
- the sections and leg sections lying in the extension of the individual frame parts are understood in particular.
- the articulation axis 8 can lie even higher above the horizontal lying surface 4 when the crankings on the frame parts c and d turn out to be even larger.
- the "actual" distance between the hinge axes 11 and 8 would then correspond to the hypotenuse in a right triangle, formed from the cathete d, i.e. the actual frame part section forming the horizontal bed and a further cathetus, the height between the joint 8 relative to the horizontal bed surface
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88903798T ATE80015T1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-04-15 | Verwandelbares sitz- und liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3713117 | 1987-04-16 | ||
DE19873713117 DE3713117A1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1987-04-16 | Verwandelbares sitz- liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien |
DE19873735498 DE3735498A1 (de) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Verwandelbares sitz-liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien |
DE3735498 | 1987-10-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0358666A1 true EP0358666A1 (de) | 1990-03-21 |
EP0358666B1 EP0358666B1 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
Family
ID=25854756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88903798A Expired - Lifetime EP0358666B1 (de) | 1987-04-16 | 1988-04-15 | Verwandelbares sitz- und liegemoebel zum gebrauch im haus und im freien |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5110180A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0358666B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE80015T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1688788A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3713117A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2009898A6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988007827A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2683706B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-19 | 1995-01-06 | Patrice Achard | Chaise longue convertible en lit pour bain de soleil. |
DE4224091C2 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-09-28 | Helmut Zanker | Liege mit verstellbarer Rückenlehne |
US5904402A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-05-18 | Ethan Allen, Inc. | Rollable lounger |
DE10138926A1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-27 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh | Sitz |
US20050057079A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-17 | Tom Lee | Multi-functional chair |
DE102004036168A1 (de) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-03-23 | Interco Gesellschaft Für Die Planung Und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh | Rollstuhlrahmen |
US20060282949A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-21 | Berry-Cayre Karen | Multi-purpose furniture article |
US7192091B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-03-20 | Agio International Company Limited | Folding sling chair |
DE102006039278B8 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-06-18 | Schneider, Rudolf T. | Verwandelbarer Sitz-/Liegestuhl |
ITVI20120055A1 (it) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-16 | Francesco Florean | Accessorio per lettino prendisole |
US8979185B1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2015-03-17 | Ray H. Redel | Two-position folding chair |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1185181A (en) * | 1914-04-27 | 1916-05-30 | Moses Collins | Reclining-couch. |
US2047178A (en) * | 1933-11-27 | 1936-07-14 | Coninck Arthur De | Folding chair and the like |
CH183377A (de) * | 1935-03-20 | 1936-03-31 | Steiner Johanna | Zusammenklappbarer Liegestuhl. |
US2507023A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1950-05-09 | Lee Jim | Folding and reclining armchair |
US2701603A (en) * | 1952-07-21 | 1955-02-08 | Coopersmith Rudolph | Combination bed and contour chair |
US2964099A (en) * | 1958-06-19 | 1960-12-13 | Hampden Specialty Products Inc | Tension mechanism for webbing |
FR1225062A (fr) * | 1959-02-13 | 1960-06-29 | Siège pliant, notamment de camping | |
US3031228A (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1962-04-24 | Salmanson & Co Inc | Chaise, lounge and the like |
DK104477C (da) * | 1963-11-04 | 1966-05-23 | Allan Christensen & Co Fa | Indstillelig seng eller stol. |
FR1557189A (de) * | 1968-01-30 | 1969-02-14 | ||
DE7926845U1 (de) * | 1979-09-21 | 1980-01-03 | Karl Muenkel Gmbh & Co Kg, 4837 Verl | Rolliege fuer den garten, das bad o.dgl. |
-
1987
- 1987-04-16 DE DE19873713117 patent/DE3713117A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-04-15 WO PCT/EP1988/000324 patent/WO1988007827A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1988-04-15 AU AU16887/88A patent/AU1688788A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-04-15 EP EP88903798A patent/EP0358666B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 ES ES8801172A patent/ES2009898A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-04-15 US US07/432,738 patent/US5110180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 DE DE8888903798T patent/DE3874334D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-15 AT AT88903798T patent/ATE80015T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8807827A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2009898A6 (es) | 1989-10-16 |
US5110180A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
WO1988007827A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
EP0358666B1 (de) | 1992-09-02 |
DE3713117A1 (de) | 1988-11-03 |
DE3874334D1 (de) | 1992-10-08 |
AU1688788A (en) | 1988-11-04 |
ATE80015T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
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