EP0341564A1 - Ausgabe-Automat für aufgebackene portionierte Nahrungsmittel - Google Patents

Ausgabe-Automat für aufgebackene portionierte Nahrungsmittel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0341564A1
EP0341564A1 EP89107988A EP89107988A EP0341564A1 EP 0341564 A1 EP0341564 A1 EP 0341564A1 EP 89107988 A EP89107988 A EP 89107988A EP 89107988 A EP89107988 A EP 89107988A EP 0341564 A1 EP0341564 A1 EP 0341564A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser according
automatic dispenser
conveyor belt
conveyor
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP89107988A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Empl
Herbert Mink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Nestle SA
Original Assignee
Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Nestle SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe des Produits Nestle SA, Nestle SA filed Critical Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Publication of EP0341564A1 publication Critical patent/EP0341564A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0078Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/46Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
    • G07F11/58Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the articles being supported on or by endless belts or like conveyors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S198/00Conveyors: power-driven
    • Y10S198/952Heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention has for its object to design an automatic dispenser of the type mentioned in such a way that, while ensuring a space-saving design, the food can be transported quickly and easily into the transfer position between the storage device and the elevator.
  • the storage device is formed by a plurality of conveyor belts arranged one above the other, the foodstuffs located on the conveyor belts being moved piece by piece only in the direction of the transfer position, so that unnecessary transport routes are eliminated. Only the foodstuffs on the relevant conveyor belt are moved forward and therefore not all the foodstuffs present, as is the case with the prior art.
  • the dispenser according to the invention a large number of foods and, in addition, a large number of different types of food can be stored or deposited on the conveyor belts, so that the control of the conveyor belts is relatively simple, in particular with regard to the presence of several types of food.
  • the main parts of the dispensing machine are a housing 2 with an upper housing space 3 as a cooling space, in which a storage device 4 is arranged, a lower housing space 5, in which a baking device 6 is arranged, an elevator 7 acting between the storage device 4 and the baking device 6, an output conveyor 8 downstream of the baking device 6, a coin apparatus 9 controlling the authorized removal of a food, preferably with a coin changer and an electronic control 10, preferably with a loudspeaker 11 controlled by it, for instructions to the operator.
  • the upper housing space 3 is lined with insulation 12 (FIG. 2), and there is a cooler 13 or evaporator at the rear of the upper housing space 3, for the controlled maintenance of a cooling temperature in the upper housing space 3
  • the wall 14 is also in the lower position with a mains connection part 15 in a preferably central position, a cooling unit 16 in a preferably right position and an electrical supply device 17 for the baking device 6, which is a continuous furnace in the present embodiment.
  • the baking device 6 is a microwave oven, and an additional infrared heating device with eight infrared tubes 18 as a light emitter is integrated in the baking device 6, preferably finger tubes with an electrical connection on only one side, which is above and below the passage level 19 of the baking device 6, namely horizontally and transversely to the direction of passage 21.
  • the magnetron of the microwave oven is designated by 22 and is located on the top of the baking device 6 in the middle position as seen from the front (FIG. 3).
  • the conveyor belt 29 of the elevator 7 is driven in the opposite conveying direction, namely in the direction of the continuous furnace 45, so that the one located thereon Portion actuated a second conveyor belt switch 66 at its right end, which turns on the conveyor belt 46, unless it has already been switched on by a previous portion.
  • the portion thus arrives in the continuous oven 45 which is switched on when the food is selected (keyboard 58) or when the coin is inserted, and reaches the range of microwaves and infrared rays (light radiation in the close range).
  • the throughput time through the continuous furnace 45 is approximately two minutes in the present exemplary embodiment in which the continuous furnace 45 is dimensioned about 6oo mm long. During this time, the portion is heated by the microwaves and infrared radiation.
  • the moisture in the portion caused by the microwaves is compensated for by the infrared radiation, it having to be taken into account that the infrared radiation has a certain depth effect, that of 15 to 25 mm can lie.
  • the portion or the portions already in the continuous furnace 45
  • the portion is baked, and it is baked crispy, especially on the outside, while maintaining a certain internal moisture. Due to the depth effect of the infrared radiation, baking takes place in the inner area of the portion, whereby the negative appearance when heated solely by microwaves, namely a pasty or sticky state, is counteracted or compensated for, so that a tasty, crispy and tasty portion is achieved becomes.
  • the existing four pairs of tubes 18 are preferably divided into a first and a second group G1, G2, of which the first group G1 is controlled in a temperature range from about 28o ° C to 31o ° C (28o ° C on, 31o ° C off) , while the second group G2 generates an approximately constant temperature of approximately 36o ° C.
  • the baking quality is further improved by the lower temperature in the first half of the continuous furnace 45.
  • the portion thus reaches the conveyor belt 31 and actuates a switch 68, which stops the conveyor belt 31 one after the other or at the same time, switches the downward drive of the conveyor carriage 28 for the adjustment into the lower position, switches on the swivel motor 42 and, if necessary, the conveyor belt 31 again after a certain time delay switches on.
  • a push rod 71 attached to it, an opening flap 72 present in the lower housing door 54, which can be pivoted about an upper horizontal pivot axis, is opened outward and thus opened, so that the portion through the existing dispensing opening when conveyed through the conveyor belt 31 is output.
  • the push rod 71 meets a horizontal arm 71.1 on the dispensing flap 72.
  • the dispensing flap 72 is preferably locked in its closed position by a bolt 73 and is only unlocked at the time of dispensing a portion.
  • an electromagnet 74 (FIG. 9) held on the housing 2 or other parts thereof, the armature 75 of which electrically encloses a recess 76 in an inwardly angled leg 77 of the dispensing flap 72.
  • the actuation of the electromagnet 74 to release its bolt 73 is preferably also carried out when the portion triggers the conveyor belt switch 68.
  • the drive becomes of the conveyor belt 31 is turned off again and pivoted back through 90 ° into the lower position indicated in FIG. 7.
  • a problem-free transfer from conveyor belt to conveyor belt (23, 29, 46, 31) is ensured, on the one hand, by the downward step formed by the height difference d and, on the other hand, by the fact that the belts intermesh or overlap at the transfer point.
  • the portions are detached from one another by the step.
  • the overlap can be due to an offset arrangement or different number (e.g. 4 or 5) of the belts or chains. can be achieved.
  • a dispensing tray preferably in the form of a slide 91 (FIG. 1) with an upward-pointing end leg 92, on which the portion remains and can be accommodated in a manner that is easy to handle.
  • a storage shelf 93 is preferably arranged on the side, here on the left next to the dispensing panel arranged on one side, since the entire remaining distance of the front of the dispensing machine 1 or the lower housing door 54 can extend.
  • a serviette stand 94 and possibly also a stand 95 or a receptacle for cardboard boxes is preferably located on the side of the storage shelf 93 facing away from the output shelf. The baked-out portions which have been baked out can thus be packaged in a manner which is easy to handle or, if appropriate, also enjoyed on the storage shelf 93.
  • a tastefully baked food can be dispensed approximately every 20 seconds.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
EP89107988A 1988-05-10 1989-05-03 Ausgabe-Automat für aufgebackene portionierte Nahrungsmittel Ceased EP0341564A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3816028 1988-05-10
DE3816028A DE3816028A1 (de) 1988-05-10 1988-05-10 Ausgabe-automat fuer aufgebackene portionierte nahrungsmittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0341564A1 true EP0341564A1 (de) 1989-11-15

Family

ID=6354115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89107988A Ceased EP0341564A1 (de) 1988-05-10 1989-05-03 Ausgabe-Automat für aufgebackene portionierte Nahrungsmittel

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5048719A (xx)
EP (1) EP0341564A1 (xx)
JP (1) JPH01319893A (xx)
KR (1) KR890017643A (xx)
AU (1) AU617453B2 (xx)
CA (1) CA1328856C (xx)
DD (1) DD283873A5 (xx)
DE (1) DE3816028A1 (xx)
DK (1) DK225989A (xx)
FI (1) FI87878C (xx)
NO (1) NO177026C (xx)
NZ (1) NZ229030A (xx)
PT (1) PT90505A (xx)
ZA (1) ZA893007B (xx)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1821268A1 (de) * 2005-12-02 2007-08-22 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Abgabeeinrichtung für Lebensmittel
WO2017025576A1 (de) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Lebensmittelförder- und -abgabevorrichtung
WO2022067232A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 Commercial Automation, Llc Food product storage and vending kiosk

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1239193B (it) * 1990-04-09 1993-09-28 Corrado Zizola Distributore automatico di prodotti alimentari pastosi, particolarmente per vetrine espositrici di gelato
JPH10241030A (ja) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-11 Sanden Corp 自動販売機
US6112497A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-09-05 The Coca-Cola Company Variety pack vendor and method of using
BE1011471A3 (fr) * 1997-09-24 1999-10-05 Staar Sa Dispositif de degagement et distribution de boitiers, cassettes,...
ES2137895B1 (es) * 1998-04-23 2000-08-16 Inversiones Taconera S A Maquina expendedora.
ES2150385B1 (es) * 1998-04-23 2001-06-16 Inversiones Taconera S L Perfeccionamientos en la patente p 9800864 por: maquina expendedora.
ES2145725B1 (es) 1998-11-27 2001-02-01 Jofemar Sa Maquina expendedora.
BR9900451A (pt) * 1999-01-19 2000-08-22 Eduardo Antonio Verta Bretas Equipamento para conservação, cozimento e venda automática de alimentos cozidos ou não em geral
US6286715B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2001-09-11 The Coca-Cola Company Transparent front vending machine
US6247610B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2001-06-19 The Coca-Cola Company Transparent front vending machine
FR2791878B1 (fr) * 1999-04-08 2001-06-01 Jacky Norbert Marechal Dispositif pour distribuer des produits organiques ou alimentaires
US6495800B2 (en) * 1999-08-23 2002-12-17 Carson T. Richert Continuous-conduction wafer bump reflow system
AU783846B2 (en) * 2000-03-02 2005-12-15 Jofemar, S.A. Vending machine
JP2001283313A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 自動販売機の商品搬出装置
JP4551584B2 (ja) * 2001-03-30 2010-09-29 株式会社湯山製作所 輸液ボトル供給装置
US6518553B1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-02-11 Leonid Leykin Food cooking device and method of use
CN101127138A (zh) * 2001-11-23 2008-02-20 芒罗·切尔诺马斯 用于出售商品的机器和方法
DE10240706A1 (de) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Deutsche Wurlitzer Gmbh Förder-und Speichervorrichtung für Verkaufsautomaten
US7222748B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-05-29 Royal Vendors, Inc. Clear door vending machine
EP1677578A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 Walter Niemetz Installation for reheating portioned chilled or frozen snack food products
WO2006112075A1 (ja) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-26 Tosho Inc. 薬品類カセット、薬品類払出装置、および薬品類払出システム
FR2937501B1 (fr) * 2008-10-28 2010-12-24 Pac Vending Dispositif de conservation, de cuisson et de distribution automatique de produits a base de pate, notamment de pains
US9576419B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2017-02-21 The Coca-Cola Company Merchandiser
US8757434B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2014-06-24 The Coca-Cola Company Merchandiser
US9508211B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2016-11-29 The Coca-Cola Company Merchandiser
US20120181265A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-07-19 Despatch Industries Limited Partnership Firing furnace configuration for thermal processing system
DE102011004141A1 (de) 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Steuern von Materialströmen, insbesondere in Form von Schüttgut und dergleichen und entsprechende Vorrichtung
FR2973789B1 (fr) * 2011-04-08 2014-02-21 Jean-Louis Hecht Dispositif de stockage et de prelevement et procede pour l'utilisation d'un tel dispositif
CN103390315A (zh) * 2013-08-01 2013-11-13 连云港汉禾农业科技有限公司 一种自动售餐机出货机构
US11292706B2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2022-04-05 Edward Showalter Apparatus, systems and methods for preparing and dispensing foods
WO2016111984A1 (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-07-14 Rosenthal Jonathan Michael Baby bottle dispenser
AU2016261474B2 (en) * 2015-05-08 2019-04-04 Tahi Technologies Inc. System and method for an automatic cooking device
US10537188B2 (en) * 2015-06-22 2020-01-21 The Coca-Cola Company Merchandiser with flexible temperature controlled columns
CN105513209B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2018-07-20 天津雷云峰科技有限公司 出货门结构
WO2019014027A1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 Zume Pizza, Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS BASED ON A SALES KIOSK FOR SELLING AND / OR PREPARING PRODUCTS, FOR EXAMPLE PREPARED FOODS
AU2018366134A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-05-21 Basil Street Café, Inc. Food product storage and vending kiosk
US20200229645A1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Food delivery systems, apparatuses, and methods
JP2020184283A (ja) * 2019-04-27 2020-11-12 浩之 堀野 加熱食品自動販売機
DE102020109881A1 (de) 2020-04-08 2021-10-14 Gebr. Willach Gmbh Automatisches Lager zur Lagerung von Gegenständen

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3397817A (en) * 1966-01-10 1968-08-20 Microtherm Ltd Dispensing apparatus with heating chamber
US3620341A (en) * 1969-07-30 1971-11-16 John D L Gardner Hot food dispensing machine
US4108333A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-08-22 Umc Industries, Inc. Article vendor with elevator
US4252250A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-02-24 Umc Industries, Inc. Multiple-beam optical sensing system for an article vendor
WO1985004743A1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1985-10-24 Hubert Juillet Distributeur de produit chaud et froid
EP0234996A1 (fr) * 1986-01-27 1987-09-02 Christelle Beauvalet Distributeur de produits alimentaires
FR2596631A1 (fr) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-09 Schuck Maurice Armoire de restauration automatisee servant des plats prepares

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3190493A (en) * 1962-08-20 1965-06-22 Vendo Co Mechanism for vending cylindrical products
US3614365A (en) * 1969-09-19 1971-10-19 Hunt Wesson Foods Inc Apparatus for cooking bacon and other meat products by microwave energy
US3974353A (en) * 1973-05-18 1976-08-10 Teckton, Inc. Conveyorized microwave oven
US4171667A (en) * 1976-11-26 1979-10-23 Laredo Systems, Inc. Popcorn vending apparatus
FR2454596A1 (fr) * 1979-04-20 1980-11-14 Gauthier Robert Four-tunnel de post-cuisson ou de chauffage, en particulier pour produits alimentaires
DE3412899A1 (de) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-17 TEPRO-Präzisionstechnik GmbH, 7742 St Georgen Speiseautomat
US4687119A (en) * 1985-10-23 1987-08-18 Hubert Juillet Dispenser for hot and cold products
JPS6299892A (ja) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-09 ジユイレ フベ−ル 高温および低温食用製品の自動販売機
JPS63178385A (ja) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-22 株式会社 大都製作所 電子レンジ付自動販売機における商品パッケージの搬送排出機構
US4949629A (en) * 1987-10-13 1990-08-21 Heat And Control, Inc. Cooking a food product in a process vapor at progressively varying rates
US4927051A (en) * 1987-10-26 1990-05-22 Unidynamics Corporation Multiple-product merchandising machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3397817A (en) * 1966-01-10 1968-08-20 Microtherm Ltd Dispensing apparatus with heating chamber
US3620341A (en) * 1969-07-30 1971-11-16 John D L Gardner Hot food dispensing machine
US4108333A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-08-22 Umc Industries, Inc. Article vendor with elevator
US4252250A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-02-24 Umc Industries, Inc. Multiple-beam optical sensing system for an article vendor
WO1985004743A1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1985-10-24 Hubert Juillet Distributeur de produit chaud et froid
EP0234996A1 (fr) * 1986-01-27 1987-09-02 Christelle Beauvalet Distributeur de produits alimentaires
FR2596631A1 (fr) * 1986-04-07 1987-10-09 Schuck Maurice Armoire de restauration automatisee servant des plats prepares

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1821268A1 (de) * 2005-12-02 2007-08-22 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Abgabeeinrichtung für Lebensmittel
WO2017025576A1 (de) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Lebensmittelförder- und -abgabevorrichtung
US10499658B2 (en) 2015-08-13 2019-12-10 R. Weiss Verpackungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Foodstuff-conveying and -discharging apparatus
WO2022067232A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 Commercial Automation, Llc Food product storage and vending kiosk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI87878B (fi) 1992-11-30
FI87878C (fi) 1993-03-10
US5048719A (en) 1991-09-17
PT90505A (pt) 1989-11-30
NO891890D0 (no) 1989-05-09
KR890017643A (ko) 1989-12-16
FI892193A0 (fi) 1989-05-08
NZ229030A (en) 1991-09-25
NO177026B (no) 1995-03-27
FI892193A (fi) 1989-11-11
CA1328856C (en) 1994-04-26
DK225989A (da) 1989-11-11
JPH01319893A (ja) 1989-12-26
NO177026C (no) 1995-07-05
AU617453B2 (en) 1991-11-28
DK225989D0 (da) 1989-05-09
DE3816028C2 (xx) 1991-03-21
DE3816028A1 (de) 1989-11-23
NO891890L (no) 1989-11-13
DD283873A5 (de) 1990-10-24
AU3311689A (en) 1989-11-16
ZA893007B (en) 1989-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3816028C2 (xx)
EP0482473B1 (de) Speisen-Automat
DE69109632T2 (de) Automatisches Nahrungsmittelfritier- und Verkaufssystem.
EP0157245B1 (de) Speisenautomat
EP1688042B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lagerung, Behandlung und Ausgabe von Lebensmitteln
US3333666A (en) Electronic microwave cooking and vending machine
DE60018310T2 (de) Verkaufsautomat für heisse sandwiches
DE68913525T2 (de) Frittier- und Verkaufsautomat für Nahrungsmittel.
EP1591011B1 (de) Backofen
EP1180958A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zubereiten von nahrungsmitteln durch backen in einer ofenzelle
DE2244560C3 (de) Vorrichtung zur Dampfbehandlung von Nahrungsmitteln
EP1486121A2 (de) Beschickungsvorrichtung für einen Backofen sowie Backanlage mit einer derartigen Beschickungsvorrichtung und einem Backofen
EP2191449A1 (de) Mikrowellenofen für eine verkaufsvorrichtung
EP2979256B1 (de) Beförderung von speisen innerhalb verkaufsautomat mit integrierter mikrowelle
DE68915110T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Ausgabe von Waren, insbesondere von eventuell gewärmten Nahrungsmitteln.
DE60018257T2 (de) Verkaufsautomaten für warme lebensmittel
DE2443200C3 (de) Verkaufsvorrichtung für portionierte Nahrungsmittel
US3416429A (en) Food dispensing machine
EP1617385A2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lagerung, Behandlung und Ausgabe von Lebensmitteln
EP1821268B9 (de) Abgabeeinrichtung für Lebensmittel
DE3412899C2 (xx)
EP1491094A2 (de) Backofen
DE102005002475A1 (de) Backofen sowie Backsystem
DE2334884A1 (de) Selbsttaetiges verkaufsgeraet
EP1410716A2 (de) Backofen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890503

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920302

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19930523