EP0320797B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Druckerzeugnissen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Druckerzeugnissen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0320797B1
EP0320797B1 EP88120520A EP88120520A EP0320797B1 EP 0320797 B1 EP0320797 B1 EP 0320797B1 EP 88120520 A EP88120520 A EP 88120520A EP 88120520 A EP88120520 A EP 88120520A EP 0320797 B1 EP0320797 B1 EP 0320797B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
base
stacking
banding
copies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88120520A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0320797A1 (de
Inventor
Sesto Palamides
Aldo Palamides
Stefano Palamides
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0320797A1 publication Critical patent/EP0320797A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0320797B1 publication Critical patent/EP0320797B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/08—Bundling paper sheets, envelopes, bags, newspapers, or other thin flat articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/422—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
    • B65H2301/4223—Pressing piles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging preferably folded, glued or stapled copies of printed matter, with a loading device for taking over the copies from a preceding station, with a stacking device downstream of the loading device, in which the stack of copies are held immovably horizontally via side guides, wherein the stacking device has a vertically lowerable or liftable floor on which the specimens can be stacked, and with a banding device.
  • the known packaging device is used to align, scale, stack and package printed products after they have passed through stapling or folding machines.
  • the packaging device consists of several individual devices.
  • the loose specimens are transported as a shingled stream on a conveyor belt of the loading device and fed to the stacking device.
  • the specimens are individually withdrawn from the stream of streams, aligned and counted and stacked in a stacking device.
  • the specimens withdrawn from the shingled stream fall into the stacking device due to gravity and are held there horizontally immovably by side guides.
  • On the bottom of the stacking device there is a protective plate on which the first copy is placed. Depending on the height of the stack to be formed, a protective plate is inserted again after a certain number of copies have been stacked, onto which further copies may then be stacked. Another protective plate is then placed on the top copy of the stack.
  • the stacking device itself is arranged on a rotary table which, after completion of the stack in the stacking device, ie after placing the uppermost protective plate, is pivoted by a certain angle until the stacking device comes to rest on a banding device arranged on the circumference of the round table.
  • the stack is first pressed in the vertical direction and strapped with the banding agent.
  • the finished, closed stack remains in the stacking device.
  • the turntable is pivoted again by an angle in the same direction as before, after which the stacking device in a removal position is brought, in which the packaged stacks are removed from the stacking device. Another pivoting movement of the turntable in the same direction brings the empty stacking device into alignment with the loading device again and is ready to pick up specimens from the stream of shed.
  • a disadvantage of such a device is that due to the spatial separation of the three sub-devices or the sub-process steps carried out with them, namely stacking and subsequent transfer to the banding device, pressing, banding and subsequent transfer to the removal station, removal and subsequent transfer back to the stacking device, the overall device is very much is spacious.
  • a device for banding stacks of flat flat objects is known.
  • a stack to be packed or bundled is placed on trestles that are attached to two transport chains.
  • the two pedestals which are roughly the same level, form a floor that can be lowered or raised.
  • By synchronous movement of the revolving chain links it is possible to sink the stack resting on the support blocks into a banderole, which is then placed around the stack and sealed on the upper side by means of a welding stamp.
  • Characterized in that the two chain drives are arranged side by side, and the support blocks only encompass the stack at corner edge regions, a central region of the bottom copy of the stack is exposed, which comes into contact with and dips into the band when the stack is lowered.
  • This device is extremely complicated structure and requires exact control measures so that the chain drives run absolutely synchronously. The detection of the stack on the corner edge only allows banding of very stiff specimens such as cardboard boxes or the like.
  • cross-laying a corresponding rotatable stacking device is referred to as "cross-laying”.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device for packaging printed products, in particular folded, glued or stapled copies of printed products, which can be stacked and banded quickly and easily in a space-saving manner.
  • the object is achieved in that the stacking device has a base plate which can be swiveled horizontally by 180 °, in which, with the swivel plate, the bottom is received, that the bottom has an opening which releases at least that bottom region of the bottom copy of the stack which the banding agent is to be applied, and that the banding agent, during the stacking process and the cross-laying process, is arranged directly below the stacking device, but at a distance therefrom.
  • the stack to be packaged only has to be lowered to such an extent that the banding agent can be closed on the top of the top copy of the stack, the loop of the banding agent surrounding the stack being separated from the remaining banding agent, which can then return to its original position.
  • the stack provided with the band is then, without having to move or pivot the bottom of the stacking device again, removed or repelled by this, after which it is raised again and is ready to receive new copies.
  • the sub-process sections take place in sections arranged vertically one below the other, which are strung together and flowing into one another, thus being simple and easy to understand.
  • the lowerable bottom of the stacking device also forms a working part of the banding device, because by its lowering movement with specimens lying thereon, the banding agent is applied to the bottom and the two side walls of the partial stack, so that circumferential elements for applying the banding agent are omitted.
  • the floor has two floor parts of the same level, which are held by means of supports which are mounted so as to be vertically displaceable in the base plate.
  • the bottom can be lowered by means of a pressing device which can be placed on the uppermost copy of the stack.
  • a device which is provided for lowering the bottom, at the same time presses the stack lying on the bottom, thus bringing it into the pressed state desired for banding.
  • a device carries out two method steps or sub-processes, namely transferring or lowering and pressing, which creates a particularly simple device or a simple method within the scope of the task.
  • the banding means is tightened by means of two closing punches arranged on the side of the stack and movable over the top of the stack sealed around the stack.
  • displaceable angle rails are attached to the floor, which form corners of the stacking cuboid.
  • the specimens stacked on the floor are kept immovable in the horizontal direction. Due to the displacement options, the angle rails can be adapted to different specimen sizes.
  • the bottom can be lowered to such an extent that a laterally arranged pressing device can be moved at a distance above the top surface of the top copy of the stack, and the bottom can then be raised to such an extent that the respective stack between the retracted pressing device and the floor has a predetermined value Press pressure is maintained, and that the banding agent is closed in this pressed state.
  • This lateral arrangement of the pressing device has the advantage that the vertical space above the bottom of the stacking device is free from the pressing device during stacking and lowering, and that the pressing device is only retracted after the bottom has been lowered with the stack placed thereon. By lifting the floor, the stack is then pressed against the stationary pressing device.
  • the floor takes on an additional function as an organ of the pressing device, creating a particularly simple device.
  • the floor is connected via four vertical rods provided with a drive, which form the corner points of a quadrilateral, the loading device ending at a square edge and the specimens from the loading device into one, with this approximately level and above the Stacking device arranged, partial stacking device are transferred, which then deposits the partial stack on the bottom of the base plate of a cross-layer pivotable by 180 °.
  • FIG. 1 shows a highly schematized packaging device 10 according to the invention, which is composed in one structural unit from a loading device 20, a stacking device 30, and a banding device 60.
  • the loading device 20 comprises a first and a second conveyor belt 14, 19, between which a press formed by two rollers 15, 16 is arranged.
  • the lower roller 16 of the roller pair 15, 16 of the press is connected via a belt 17 to a deflection roller 18 of the conveyor belt 14, which serves as a drive for a synchronous movement of the rollers 14, 15 and 18, and the conveyor belt 14.
  • specimens 12 On the conveyor belt 14 are specimens 12 which come from an upstream station in the direction of the arrow 13 to be transported.
  • the copies 12 are brought from the conveyor belt 14 between the pair of rollers 15, 16, pressed there and left the pair of rollers 14, 15, lying on the conveyor belt 19, as pressed specimens 22.
  • This pressing is carried out in particular in the case of folded specimens, since these tend to partially unfold again after being folded from a one-piece sheet. If such opening folding sheets were later stacked or scaled up, this would result in a very high, uneven stack being formed.
  • a ram 24 is arranged, which in the position shown in Fig. 1 is lowered approximately to the surface of the conveyor belt 19, so that the lying on the conveyor belt 19 pressed Specimens 22 are scaled up to a stream of shingles.
  • a partial stacking device 31 of the stacking device 30 is arranged, onto which the scaled-up, pressed specimens 22 are conveyed if the ram 24 is raised.
  • the partial stacking device 31 is provided with a stop 37 against which the specimens 22 coming from the conveyor belt 19 abut, whereby a partial stack 38 is formed.
  • a desired number of copies 22 each reach the partial stacking device 31 by suitably long lifting of the ram 24.
  • the partial stacking device 31 is, as indicated by an arrow 36, vertically displaceable and has a bottom which consists of two parts 32 and 33, respectively.
  • the parts 32, 33 can be raised or lowered along the arrow 36 by means of piston-cylinder units (not shown here), and can also be moved away from one another, as indicated by the arrows 34 and 35, respectively.
  • the bottom parts 32, 33 of the bottom of the partial stacking device 31 lie approximately flush above a bottom 96 of a rotating basket 90 of the stacking device 30, so that if the parts 32, 33 are pulled apart along the arrows 34, 35, a partial stack 38 resting on them is placed on the Bottom 96 of the rotating basket 90 falls.
  • the rotating basket 90 can, as indicated by an arrow 91, be pivoted through 180 °, so that it can accommodate the partial stacks 38 coming from the partial stacking device 31, offset by 180 °.
  • the rotating basket 90 which is shown enlarged in FIG. 2, has a base plate 92 which is provided with a rectangular central opening 94.
  • the bottom 96 which has a first bottom part 98 and a second bottom part 100, is arranged below the base plate 92.
  • Each base part 98, 100 is connected to two rods 102, which extend through the base plate 92 and are mounted in a vertically displaceable manner therein.
  • the two base parts 98, 100 are rectangular and have a length which is slightly greater than that of the rectangular opening 94. They are spaced apart from one another in the central region of the rectangular opening 94, so that a free space 104 is created.
  • the distance between the two mutually facing end faces of the base parts 98, 100, which delimit the space 104, corresponds at least to the width of a film strip 106 which is to be placed around the stack 120 to be packed.
  • angle rails 103 Arranged on the bottom side of the bottom parts 98, 100 are two angle rails 103 (see also FIG. 1) which are oriented in such a way that they delimit the four corner edges of the specimens to be packed, i.e. that they occupy corner edges of a cuboid body.
  • the angle rails 103 are arranged such that they accommodate the partial stacks 38 falling from the partial stacking device 31 (see FIG. 1).
  • the angle rails 103 are adjustable or displaceable so that they can be adapted to different specimen sizes.
  • a banding means 106 in the form of a film band of the banding device 60 is arranged, which protrudes on both sides of the base plate 92 and is wound on opposing rollers 108.
  • rollers 108 are provided with tensioning devices, not shown here, which tend to hold the belt in the tight orientation shown in FIG. 2.
  • the bottom 96 In the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom 96 is in its uppermost position, in which it comes to rest just below the base plate 92 of the rotating basket 90.
  • the bottom 96 of the rotating basket 90 is designed to be lowerable.
  • 3a to 3f schematically show a partial view of the packaging device 10 shown in FIG. 1 in the area of the rotating basket in the direction of an arrow 72.
  • FIG. 3a corresponds to the uppermost position of the bottom 96 shown in solid lines in FIG. 1.
  • the angle rails 103 are omitted in the schematic illustration of FIGS. 3a to 3f. 3a to 3f, the bottom part 100 can be seen from the bottom 96.
  • the specimens lying on the floor 96 lie on both floor parts 98 and 100 and partially cover the gap-like space 104 (see FIG. 2) between the two floor parts 98 and 100.
  • the film strip 106 runs over two level support rollers 114 (see FIGS. 3a to 3f), which are arranged so that the Foil tape 106 runs horizontally in the uppermost position of the lowerable bottom 96.
  • the support rollers 114 are horizontally displaceable and are each positioned in such a way that imaginary extension lines of the sides of the stack 120 lying on the floor run approximately tangentially at the two, opposite and facing inner circumferential points of the support rollers 114.
  • two bars 64, 66 of a pressing device 62 are arranged which, as indicated by the arrows 68 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3b, can be displaced horizontally.
  • the bars 64, 66 are guided over plain bearings, not shown here, and connected at their end facing away from the rotating basket 90 to a piston-cylinder unit.
  • the floor (in each case part 100 can be seen in FIGS. 3a to 3f) is lowered so far that the uppermost copy of the stack 120 comes to rest at a distance below the two level beams 64, 66 (see FIG. 3b).
  • the lowering movement is stopped and the beams 64, 66 move over the stack 120.
  • the bars 64, 66 are arranged in such a way that the bar 66, as seen in the direction of displacement of the arrows 68, comes to rest to the left of the film strip 106 and the beam 64 to the right of the film strip 106 over the stack 120 (see FIG. 3c or Fig. 1).
  • the floor 96 is raised again by means of the rods 102 until the top of the uppermost copy of the stack 120 abuts the underside of the two beams 64 and 66, respectively.
  • the upward movement of the floor 96 is stopped if the stack 120 held between the beams 64, 66 and the floor parts 98 and 100 is pressed under a predetermined pressure.
  • This contact pressure is monitored by pressure measuring means, not shown here, which are connected to the drive of the rods 102, which then stop and hold in this position when the predetermined pressure value is reached, so that the stack 120 is kept pressed continuously.
  • This position is indicated in Fig. 1 with the broken lines and corresponds to the position of Fig. 3d.
  • welding punches 118 are arranged at the level and between the bars 64, 66, which, as indicated by the arrows 70 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, are horizontally displaceable.
  • the film strip 106 is pulled over the top of the stack 120.
  • the welding punches 118 meet approximately in the middle of the stack 120, close and weld the loop 76 of the film strip 106 placed around the stack 120. This working process is described in more detail below with the aid of a further exemplary embodiment in connection with FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • the coincident position of the two welding stamps 118 on the center of the top of the stack 120 is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the welding dies 118 are withdrawn again on both sides.
  • the floor is lowered by a small amount so that the beams 64, 66 resting on the top can be detached from it and laterally retracted again.
  • the stack 120 is now completely packaged and can be pushed onto a conveyor belt 74 arranged behind the rotating basket 90, as seen in the direction of the arrow 72 (see FIG. 1).
  • the floor 96 or the partial floors 98, 100 are level with the upper running surface of the conveyor belt 74, so that the packaged stack 120 can be pushed onto the conveyor belt 74, for example, by a slide which can be moved in the direction of the arrow 72.
  • the stack 120 packed with the loop 76 is then transported in the direction of an arrow 78 and can then be fed to its destination.
  • the floor returns to its uppermost position just below the base plate 92, as shown in FIG. 3f, and is ready to pick up a partial stack 38 which has been formed in the meantime from the partial stacking device 31.
  • this process can be carried out at approximately the same level at a single work station.
  • FIGS. 4 to 8 A further exemplary embodiment of the packaging device according to the invention or of the method according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 4 to 8.
  • the structural design of the rotating basket 90 ie with the base plate 92 and the floor arranged underneath, consisting of the two partial floors 98 and 100, is the same as previously described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3, so that the same reference numerals are used for the same components will.
  • the base parts 98, 100 are held by rods 102, which pass through the base plate 92 and are guided in it via slide bearings, which are not shown here.
  • the distance between the two facing end faces of the base parts 98, 100, which delimit the space 104, corresponds, as described above, to the width of the film strip 106, which in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is approximately 6 cm.
  • the schematic side view of the rotating basket 90 shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 corresponds to that from the direction of the arrow 72 of FIG. 1.
  • the angle rails 103 hold the specimens lying on the floor 96 or the partial floor 100 shown in FIGS four vertices of the stack 120 vertically immovable.
  • the angle rails 103 are, as described above, displaceable in order to be adapted in each case to the corresponding specimen size or to enable the packaged stack 120 to be ejected after packaging.
  • the film strip 106 is guided through the support rollers 114, which, as described above, are horizontally displaceable.
  • the lowering movement of the bottom 96 takes place in that a press die 116 is lowered onto the upper side of the uppermost specimen 110 (see in particular FIG. 4).
  • the partial stacking device 31 (see FIG. 1) or its parts 32, 33 can be moved so far along the arrows 34 and 35 from one another that the press ram 116 can be placed on the stack 120 lying in the rotating basket 90.
  • the press ram 116 has two parallel rails 117 (see. Extending along the direction of the film strip 106) Fig. 4), which press the stack 120 with the press ram 116 between the rails 117 and the bottom parts 98, 100.
  • the rails 117 are spaced apart from one another in such a way that they are at least as far apart as the end faces of the base parts 98 and 100 are from one another. This ensures that the stack 120 does not bend and that, as described below, the area of the top of the top copy 110 is also accessible, which is opposite the area of the bottom of the bottom copy 112 where the latter is opposite the foil strip 106 . This means that the area of the stack 120 around which the film strip 106 is to be placed is again exposed.
  • the press ram 116 resting on the uppermost specimen 110 is further delivered, as a result of which the stack 120 is then sunk into the foil strip 106, as described above, and placed around the bottom and the side regions thereof as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the press die 116 is lowered until it comes to rest at the level of the weld die 118 (see FIG. 6) arranged on both sides.
  • the rods 102 are connected to a return device, not shown here, which gives the rods a tendency to pull the floor upwards.
  • This return force is optionally adjustable so that the stack 120 is pressed with a predetermined pressure between the rails 117 and the bottom parts 98, 100.
  • the two welding stamps 118 which move in from the side, pull the film strip 106 on both sides over the top of the stack 120 and meet in the middle of the stack (see FIG. 7). There they weld the two sections of the film strip 106 clamped between the welding punches 118 and separate the loop 76 which is tight around the stack 120 from the rest of the film strip 106. As described above, this then snaps back into the upper horizontal position and the connection point 121 can be seen, as described above.
  • the packaged stack 120 can then either be pushed onto a conveyor belt 24, as shown in FIG. 1, or, as can be seen in FIG. 8, also pushed off laterally from the base part 100 or 98, as indicated by the arrow 119 .
  • the ram 116 is raised to release the packaged stack 120.
  • the rods 102 and their return device are also blocked.
  • the floor then returns to the uppermost position just below the base plate 92 and is ready to receive a new partial stack 38 from the partial stacking device 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
EP88120520A 1987-12-17 1988-12-08 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Druckerzeugnissen Expired - Lifetime EP0320797B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873742787 DE3742787A1 (de) 1987-12-17 1987-12-17 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von druckerzeugnissen
DE3742787 1987-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0320797A1 EP0320797A1 (de) 1989-06-21
EP0320797B1 true EP0320797B1 (de) 1992-08-12

Family

ID=6342823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88120520A Expired - Lifetime EP0320797B1 (de) 1987-12-17 1988-12-08 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Druckerzeugnissen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5353576A (pl)
EP (1) EP0320797B1 (pl)
DE (2) DE3742787A1 (pl)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5353576A (en) 1994-10-11
DE3742787A1 (de) 1989-06-29
DE3742787C2 (pl) 1990-05-10
EP0320797A1 (de) 1989-06-21
DE3873707D1 (de) 1992-09-17

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