EP0236260B1 - Elément de construction pour maquettes, en particulier pour jeux de construction - Google Patents
Elément de construction pour maquettes, en particulier pour jeux de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0236260B1 EP0236260B1 EP87810007A EP87810007A EP0236260B1 EP 0236260 B1 EP0236260 B1 EP 0236260B1 EP 87810007 A EP87810007 A EP 87810007A EP 87810007 A EP87810007 A EP 87810007A EP 0236260 B1 EP0236260 B1 EP 0236260B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- coupling pins
- pins
- coupling
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component for construction models, in particular construction toys, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- a construction model of this type is known from European publication No. 0,116,519 or from United States patent No. 4,556,393.
- the side walls and a known component having a wall perpendicular thereto have on one side of the wall two rows of coupling pins and on the other side mating coupling tubes for mechanically coupling two components by means of a clamping action.
- every second coupling pin has an electrically conductive surface, while the coupling pins in between are electrically insulating.
- One row is shifted from the other row by a coupling pin in the row direction.
- a contact rail is arranged along each longitudinal side wall, which is electrically connected to the conductive coupling pins of the row in question and which has a contact surface for manufacture an electrical contact with a series of conductive coupling pins of an adjacent, coupled component.
- construction models are now formed with components of this known type, in which the components are mechanically and electrically connected to one another in more than two levels, and in particular if an electrical loop formation occurs with such a construction of the construction model, there is a risk of causing a short circuit of the two Circuits whose connection is absolutely short-circuit proof when using only two or three components.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a component of the type mentioned at the outset which ensures an absolutely short-circuit-proof connection of the two electrically separated current conductors even when a large number of such components are coupled to one another in several levels with the formation of electrical loops.
- the exemplary embodiment of the component according to the invention for toy toys according to the invention differs only slightly from similar components that have long been known, for example, under the registered trademark "LEGO".
- This component too has a cuboid-shaped hollow body 1 consisting of a plastic and open at the bottom in FIG. 1 with an upper wall 2 and long and short side walls 3 and 4.
- the upper wall 2 is provided in a known manner with two parallel rows 5 and 6 of cylindrical coupling pins 7 and 8, respectively, in order to be able to mechanically couple the component shown to the hollow side of a further, similar component by being plugged on one another.
- Different from the known, one-piece plastic components is the fact that in the component shown in FIG.
- all coupling pins 7 and 8 have metallically conductive surfaces which comprise at least the outer surfaces of the cylindrical coupling pins.
- the metallically conductive coupling pins are connected to one another in two groups in such a way that all coupling pins 7 each form a first current conductor and all coupling pins 8 form a second current conductor.
- the arrangement of the conductive coupling pins is therefore that of two nested zigzag conductor systems which are offset by the longitudinal distance between two adjacent coupling pins.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 The structure of the component according to FIG. 1 is in FIGS. 2 to 5 in the order of that to be assembled Components shown in detail.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a band-like, metallic structure 15 and 16, respectively, which contains half of the coupling pins 7 and 8 of FIG. 1 designed as a hollow cylinder in the aforementioned zigzag arrangement.
- the coupling pins 7, 8 are connected to one another by band-shaped conductor sections 17 (FIG. 3) and 18 (FIG. 4).
- the conductor sections 17 of the coupling pins 7 are bent upwards and the conductor sections 18 of the coupling pins 8 are bent downwards.
- a downwardly directed tongue 19 is formed, the width of which corresponds to the length of the slots 11 in the base part 9 (FIG. 5) and the length of which is somewhat less than the height of the long side walls 3 of the base part 9 is.
- the structures 15 and 16 according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be formed in one piece from a metal strip.
- FIG. 2 a fourth component is shown in FIG. 2, namely a plate-shaped, relatively thin, plastic cover part 20, which has the same rectangular dimensions as the base part 9.
- the cover part 20 is provided with holes 21 for the passage of the coupling pins 7, 8 (FIGS. 1, 3, 4) and has on its underside molded pins 22 with conical ends, the position and thickness of which are the holes 12 in the base part 9 (FIG. 5) correspond.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 show a view of the underside of the cover part 20 or sections along the line VII-VII and VIII-VIII in FIG. 6 and 8 you can see the holes 21 for the coupling pins 7 and 8, as well as the molded pins 22 in FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the cover part 20 on its underside along the Center line is provided with rectangular recesses 23, which are each at an angle of 45 ° between two adjacent holes 21 of the same longitudinal row of holes or in the diagonal connecting line of two holes 21 of the two longitudinal rows of holes, the recesses 23 alternatingly being rotated by 90 °.
- projections 24 are again formed in pairs on the longitudinal edges of the recesses 23.
- FIGS. 9 to 12 Further details of the base part 9 are shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, FIGS. 9 and 10 showing views of the top and bottom of the base part 9 and FIGS. 11 and 12 sections along the lines XI-XI and XII- Show XII in Fig. 9.
- the slots 11 for the tabs 19 of the metallic structures 15 and 16 (Fig. 3, 4), the holes 12 for the pin 22 of the cover part 20 (Fig. 6 to 8) and the recesses 13 with the side Projections 14 can be seen.
- the slots 11 and the holes 12 can also be seen in FIG. 10.
- FIGS. 6 and 9 accordingly show that both the upper side of the base part 9 and the lower side of the cover part 20 are provided with identical rectangular recesses 13 and 23 and pairs of projections 14 and 24 located on the side thereof at the same location on the relevant component are.
- the angular positions of the recesses 13 and 23 in the base part 9 and in the cover part 20 are different, namely rotated by 90 ° relative to one another. This can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 9, taking into account the fact that the underside of the cover part 20 shown in FIG. 6 is intended to lie on the upper side of the base part 9 shown in FIG. 9.
- the assembly of the four present components namely the base part 9 (FIG. 5), the one metallic structure 16 with coupling pin 8 (FIG. 4), the other metallic structure 15 with coupling pin 7 (FIG. 3) and of the cover part 20 (Fig. 2).
- the conductor structure 16 of FIG. 4 with the conductive, hollow coupling pins 8 and the associated, molded-on tongues 19 is inserted into the base part 9 of FIG. 5, by inserting the tongues 19 of the structure 16 into the corresponding slots 11 of the base part 9 and pressing the structure 16 onto the top 10 of the base part 9. It can be seen that this causes the downwardly bent conductor sections 18 of the conductor structure 16 to lie in the recesses 13 of the base part 9.
- the conductor structure 15 of FIG. 3 with the conductive, hollow coupling pins 7 and the associated, molded-on tongues 19 is inserted into the base part 9 by the tongues 19 of the structure 15 into the corresponding, still open slots 11 of the base part 19 are plugged and the structure 15 is in turn pressed onto the top 10 of the base part 9. Since the conductor structure 15 differs from the conductor structure 16 only by an offset by the distance between two adjacent slots 11 in the longitudinal direction of the base part 9 and also in that the conductor sections 17 of the structure 15 are bent upwards instead of downwards, these conductor sections 17 come on Projections 14 to lie and are thus spatially and electrically separated from the conductor sections 18 of the structure 16 crossing them.
- the cover part 20 of FIG. 2 is put on, the coupling pins 7, 8 of the conductor structures 15 and 16 already inserted into the base part 9 being guided through the holes 21 of the cover part 20 and the pins 22 of the cover part 20 in the corresponding holes 12 of the base part 9 are inserted, which is facilitated by the conical design of the ends of the pins 22. Then the pins 22 protruding from the holes 12 on the lower inside of the base part 9 are anchored to the relevant wall of the base part 9, which is preferably done by means of ultrasound or purely thermally.
- the pins 22 When the pins 22 are anchored by means of ultrasound, the ultrasonic energy is already applied when the pins 22 are inserted into the holes 12 in the base part 9, so that the pins 22 are immediately welded to the walls of the holes 12.
- the pins 22 When using a thermal method, the pins 22 are initially inserted into the holes 12 of the base part 9, whereupon the ends of the pins 22 projecting on the inside of the base part 9 are riveted hot while exerting pressure between the cover part 20 and the base part 9.
- the cover part 20 When the cover part 20 is placed on the base part 9, the upwardly bent conductor sections 17 of the structure 15 (FIG. 3) come into the recesses 23 (Fig. 6) of the cover part 20 to lie while the conductor sections 18 of the structure 16 (Fig. 4) lie on the projections 24 (Fig.
- each conductor section 17, 18 is held in place by corresponding projections 14 and 24 in the recess 23 and 13 receiving the conductor section 17, 18, and this results in a perfect electrical separation of the crossing conductor sections 17, 18 without the aid of insulating pieces placed between them achieved.
- component 1 of FIG. 1 is then present, in which the metallically conductive coupling pins 7 and 8 each form a separate circuit.
- the tongues 19 of the conductor structures 15 and 16 have a curved outer end which, after the assembly described, bears against the inside of the longer side walls 3 of the base part 9.
- the tongues 19 are resilient, so that they can be plugged onto one another at will 1, a reliable electrical contact between the conductive coupling pins 7, 8 of one component and the relevant tongues 19 of the other component is achieved.
- the component 1 according to FIG. 1 also corresponds to a conventional component of the same construction system with regard to the outer dimensions and the arrangement and dimensions of the coupling pins 7, 8 and the hollow pins 25 provided as mating coupling elements, the mechanical installation capability is also included such components of the same system which have no electrical circuits.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Elément de construction pour modèles à construire, notamment jeux de construction, comprenant deux rangées parallèles (5,6) d'ergots d'assemblage (7,8) disposés sur un côté d'une paroi (2) de l'élément de construction (1), et des organes d'assemblage complémentaires (25) disposés sur le côté opposé, les ergots d'assemblage (7,8) étant dotés de surfaces conductrices qui se trouvent en liaison électrique avec des éléments de contact (19) disposés sur le côté opposé, et les éléments de contact (19) étant mutuellement reliés de telle sorte qu'ils forment deux conducteurs électriquement séparés le long des rangées (5,6), caractérisé en ce que tous les ergots d'assemblage (7,8) possèdent des surfaces conductrices, en ce qu'à l'endroit de chaque ergot d'assemblage (7,8) est disposé un élément de contact (19) relié à la surface conductrice de cet ergot d'assemblage (7,8), et en ce que les surfaces conductrices et les éléments de contact (19) d'un ergot d'assemblage (7, 8) sur deux de chaque rangée (5, 6) sont reliés électriquement entre eux et aux surfaces conductrices et aux éléments de contact (19) des autres ergots d'assemblage (7, 8) de l'autre rangée (6, 5), les ergots d'assemblage concernés (7,8) d'une rangée (5) étant décalés par rapport à ceux de l'autre rangée (6) de l'écartement de deux ergots d'assemblage voisins (7,8) dans la direction des rangées (5,6).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ergots d'assemblage (7,8) sont réalisés sous forme de corps creux métalliques, notamment sous forme de cylindres creux métalliques.
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact (19) sont réalisés sous forme de languettes.
- Elément de construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces conductrices des ergots d'assemblage (7,8) et/ou des éléments de contact (19) qui forment le même conducteur, sont reliées électriquement entre elles par des sections de conducteur en forme de ruban (17,18).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ergots d'assemblage (7,8) et éléments de contact (19) électriquement reliés formant le même conducteur, y compris les sections de conducteur de liaison (17,18), sont façonnés en une pièce à partir d'une pièce métallique en forme de ruban.
- Elément de construction selon les revendications 3 et 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact (19) réalisés sous forme de languettes sont formés avec un effet de ressort sur les ergots d'assemblage (7,8).
- Elément de construction selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que les sections de conducteur en forme de ruban (17,18) appartenant au même conducteur sont incurvées soit vers le bas, soit vers le haut.
- Elément de construction selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une partie de socle (9), de deux parties de conducteur (15,16) chacune en une pièce, et d'une partie de recouvrement (20) en forme de plaque, chaque partie de conducteur (15,16) présentant plusieurs ergots d'assemblage (7,8) situés dans les deux rangées (5,6) et décalés dans leur direction longitudinale, les ergots d'assemblage (7,8) des deux parties de conducteur (15,16) se situant les uns entre les autres dans chaque rangée (5,6), la partie de socle (9) étant en outre dotée de fentes (11) à travers lesquelles sont enfilées les languettes (19) des parties de conducteur (15,16), et la partie de recouvrement (20) étant dotée de trous (21) à travers lesquels s'étendent les ergots d'assemblage (7,8).
- Elément de construction selon les revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que les côtés mutuellement opposés de la partie de socle (9) et de la partie de recouvrement (20) sont dotés d'évidements (13,23) destinés à recevoir les sections de conducteur incurvées (17,18) des parties de conducteur respectives (16, 15), et de saillies (14,24) pour l'espacement des sections de conducteur incurvées (17) d'une partie de conducteur (15) par rapport aux sections de conducteur incurvées (18) de l'autre partie de conducteur (16).
- Elément de construction selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie de recouvrement (20) est dotée d'ergots (22) sur son côté tourné vers la partie de socle (9), et en ce que la partie de socle (9) présente des trous (12) correspondant aux ergots (22), dans lesquels ces ergots (22) sont reçus et ancrés.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87810007T ATE68364T1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-01-07 | Bauelement fuer baumodelle, insbesondere bauspielzeuge. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH46186 | 1986-02-05 | ||
CH461/86 | 1986-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0236260A1 EP0236260A1 (fr) | 1987-09-09 |
EP0236260B1 true EP0236260B1 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
Family
ID=4187541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87810007A Expired - Lifetime EP0236260B1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-01-07 | Elément de construction pour maquettes, en particulier pour jeux de construction |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4883440A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0236260B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0751173B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR870007716A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1016848B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE68364T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU592146B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8700505A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1272379A (fr) |
CS (1) | CS264141B2 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD253376A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3773701D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK168105B1 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG17680A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2025695T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI870276A (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3002926T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU200701B (fr) |
IL (1) | IL81458A (fr) |
IN (1) | IN168303B (fr) |
MA (1) | MA20864A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX160849A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY101052A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO870450L (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ218888A (fr) |
PH (1) | PH23180A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL153145B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT84201B (fr) |
SU (1) | SU1637656A3 (fr) |
TN (1) | TNSN87016A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA87564B (fr) |
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US20190091596A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | Elenco Electronics, Inc. | Two-sided grid with electrically conductive connections for a snap-together electronic toy set |
CN109833629B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-12-15 | 龙门县佳茂聚氨酯橡胶有限公司 | 可多边导电的导电积木 |
TWD196441S (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-03-11 | 正崴科技有限公司 | 電池積木模組 |
JP6616031B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-04 | 高原木材株式会社 | ブロック部材セット |
US11616844B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2023-03-28 | Sphero, Inc. | Modular electronic and digital building systems and methods of using the same |
CN110523089B (zh) * | 2019-09-03 | 2022-07-26 | 北京认知度投资有限公司 | 一种多部件拼装玩具的拼装结构 |
USD940658S1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-01-11 | Guangzhou Susheng Technology Service Co., Ltd. | Building block type battery box base |
CN113171621B (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-09-27 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | 电子积木模块及电子积木结构 |
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DE692074C (de) * | 1937-11-17 | 1940-06-12 | Dietz & Ritter G M B H Dr | Elektrische Kontaktleiste |
DE1098422B (de) * | 1958-04-14 | 1961-01-26 | Georg Rothe | Hochlochstein fuer Spielbaukaesten |
US3237341A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1966-03-01 | Roger S Dybvig | Base and stackable elements having cooperating electrical contact means |
NL136808C (fr) * | 1965-05-07 | |||
DE1478738A1 (de) * | 1965-11-29 | 1970-03-19 | Georg Vogel | Spielzeug-Steckbaustein |
NL6615701A (fr) * | 1966-01-11 | 1967-07-12 | ||
US3400485A (en) * | 1966-03-03 | 1968-09-10 | Callin Charles | Combination doll house and toy chest |
US3552055A (en) * | 1967-12-16 | 1971-01-05 | Nintendo Playing Card Co Ltd | Toy building blocks |
US3732529A (en) * | 1970-12-22 | 1973-05-08 | Aries Electronics | Integrated circuit socket |
GB1442602A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1976-07-14 | Moulded Plastics Birmingham Lt | Constructional apparatus for recreational and/or educational and display purposes |
US3854790A (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1974-12-17 | Bunker Ramo | Electrical connector assembly |
CH593084A5 (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-11-30 | Streiff Andreas | Electric construction kit with clamping blocks - contains blocks with insulated housing plugging into base plate and formed by counter bearing |
US4423465A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-12-27 | Teng Ching Weng | Combination electronic circuit element with multidirectionally adjustable joints |
ZA84690B (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-09-26 | Interlego Ag | Building blocks for construction models,especially toy building blocks |
ZA84587B (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-09-26 | Interlego Ag | Building blocks for construction models,especially toy building blocks |
DK156244C (da) * | 1984-08-03 | 1989-12-04 | Lego As | Stroemfoerende byggeelement |
FR2569900B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Alsthom Cgee | Boitier modulaire verrouillable pour appareillage electrique et modules correspondants |
US4556397A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1985-12-03 | Avi Arad | Toy vehicle |
-
1987
- 1987-01-06 IN IN14/DEL/87A patent/IN168303B/en unknown
- 1987-01-07 ES ES198787810007T patent/ES2025695T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-07 AT AT87810007T patent/ATE68364T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-07 EP EP87810007A patent/EP0236260B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-07 DE DE8787810007T patent/DE3773701D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-11 EG EG17/87A patent/EG17680A/xx active
- 1987-01-12 NZ NZ218888A patent/NZ218888A/xx unknown
- 1987-01-14 CA CA000527281A patent/CA1272379A/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-01-20 KR KR870000420A patent/KR870007716A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-01-22 FI FI870276A patent/FI870276A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-01-26 CS CS87531A patent/CS264141B2/cs unknown
- 1987-01-26 ZA ZA87564A patent/ZA87564B/xx unknown
- 1987-01-27 PT PT84201A patent/PT84201B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-28 AU AU68071/87A patent/AU592146B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-01-29 US US07/008,640 patent/US4883440A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-30 SU SU874028903A patent/SU1637656A3/ru active
- 1987-01-30 MA MA21098A patent/MA20864A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-02 MX MX5121A patent/MX160849A/es unknown
- 1987-02-03 PL PL1987263945A patent/PL153145B1/pl unknown
- 1987-02-03 IL IL81458A patent/IL81458A/xx unknown
- 1987-02-04 DD DD87299720A patent/DD253376A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-04 HU HU87384A patent/HU200701B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-04 DK DK057987A patent/DK168105B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-04 NO NO870450A patent/NO870450L/no unknown
- 1987-02-05 BR BR8700505A patent/BR8700505A/pt unknown
- 1987-02-05 JP JP62023716A patent/JPH0751173B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-05 PH PH34819A patent/PH23180A/en unknown
- 1987-02-05 CN CN87100979A patent/CN1016848B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 TN TNTNSN87016A patent/TNSN87016A1/fr unknown
- 1987-02-11 MY MYPI87000126A patent/MY101052A/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 GR GR91401502T patent/GR3002926T3/el unknown
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