EP0229951B1 - Bande d'étanchéité - Google Patents

Bande d'étanchéité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0229951B1
EP0229951B1 EP86116816A EP86116816A EP0229951B1 EP 0229951 B1 EP0229951 B1 EP 0229951B1 EP 86116816 A EP86116816 A EP 86116816A EP 86116816 A EP86116816 A EP 86116816A EP 0229951 B1 EP0229951 B1 EP 0229951B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
sealing strip
foam
layers
strip according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86116816A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0229951A2 (fr
EP0229951A3 (en
Inventor
Rolf Tschudin Mahrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Irbit Research and Consulting AG
Original Assignee
Irbit Research and Consulting AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Irbit Research and Consulting AG filed Critical Irbit Research and Consulting AG
Priority to AT86116816T priority Critical patent/ATE47449T1/de
Publication of EP0229951A2 publication Critical patent/EP0229951A2/fr
Publication of EP0229951A3 publication Critical patent/EP0229951A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0229951B1 publication Critical patent/EP0229951B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192Sheets or webs coplanar
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/233Foamed or expanded material encased
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981Plural void-containing components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249988Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249988Of about the same composition as, and adjacent to, the void-containing component
    • Y10T428/249989Integrally formed skin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an open-cell, pre-compressed foam, used for joint sealing sealing strips with delayed resetting, which is connected flat to a resilient resilient film that resets the resetting of the foam and extends in the return direction.
  • a sealing strip of this type is known from DE-OS 3 133 271.
  • the delayed reset effect is based on an impregnation process, e.g. with chlorine paraffin, which forms the open-cell foam structure, i.e. the pore walls, lined.
  • the compressed foam sealing strip gradually returns.
  • the temperature factor is a determining factor for this provision. In any case, the delay is so great that there is sufficient time for the installation. Depending on the equipment, this time is even several hours.
  • the corresponding manufacturing process is described in DE-PS 1 569 052.
  • the stretchable film lies on the broad surface of a compressed foam strip which is wound into a roll.
  • the surface-connected film In a defined manner, it can be torn along a spiral line oriented at the sealing strip winding joint. It can be a perforation.
  • the height of the strip depends on the size of the gap between the joints.
  • the known sealing strip is therefore not suitable for large joints.
  • Such large joints are provided, for example, on the parking floors of corresponding large buildings.
  • the temperature-dependent change in width of these joints can be up to 40%.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to improve the sealing conditions with cheap manufacture and use in wide joints so that sufficient restoring forces are available to achieve the final stretched position of the film.
  • the film is designed as an intermediate layer of these layers which is surface-bonded with two foam layers.
  • the sealing strip according to the invention has a high utility value: there is a surprisingly tight fit of the ends on the joint wall. This results from the inner layer of the film; on both sides of this layer level there are equal return forces of the two foam layers.
  • the exposed position of the film in the known sealing tape is avoided with simple means by the arrangement of the film according to the invention. The protected location ensures the sealing function over long periods of use. Protective cushions extend on both sides from this basically sensitive moisture barrier. The clamping position is also reached more effectively due to the reset «force accumulator» on both sides.
  • the positional accuracy between the film and the foam layers embedding it in a sandwich-like manner can be favored in a simple manner by the T-shaped design of the ends of the film.
  • the front ends overlap with their T-legs the edge edges of the foam layers on the joint wall side. So the sealing contact system of the foreheads is preserved; the foreheads do not retract.
  • the film is designed as a sheath that encases each of the two foam layers.
  • the film is designed in a wave-like manner in the restoring direction, the total stretch length of the film in the restoring direction corresponding to the external dimension of the maximally restored sealing strip.
  • the curl forms the stretching stock.
  • the balanced clamping position of the sealing strip and the high level of tightness are present in the area of the end edges on the joint wall side, with the only difference that the full force of the foam "energy storage" comes into effect.
  • the intermediate layer film is adhesively bonded to both foam layers.
  • the bondage in this regard proves to be more stable than the inherent adhesive effect to be used from the delayed impregnation.
  • the corrugated shape of the intermediate layer film results from the pre-compression of the foam.
  • Such a measure has, above all, advantages in terms of production compared to pre-corrugation of the film; there is no need for any special device which provides the corrugation. The result is a well-fitting connection between the film and the adjacent foam layers. If the corrugation has undercut structures, there is a type of connection in the form of an intimate toothing which corresponds to the type of connection known in woodworking as tines.
  • the surface connection can advantageously be achieved by using a permanently elastic adhesive, for which purpose the intermediate layer film is self-adhesive coated on both sides.
  • the film is designed as a skin which is uniform with the material of the foam layer and is produced by treating the foam layer.
  • the skin can be formed, for example, by closing the pores using a hot doctor blade.
  • the end edges of the film on the joint wall side are glued to the joint wall.
  • the joint walls, coated with epoxy resin, for example provide an advantageous interlocking bond in this area, the adhesive in penetrate the open pores and create an advantageous deep anchoring and sealing.
  • the end faces or front edges of the film, which protrude slightly from the soft foam structure, are immersed in the adhesive, so that a good seal is achieved even with rough joint walls.
  • a sealing strip D consists of at least two foam layers 1 arranged one above the other. It is an open-cell, pre-compressed foam, the individual cells 2 of which are connected to one another, so that a sponge-like structure 3 is present.
  • the foam is impregnated. Chlorine paraffin, for example, can be used for this purpose.
  • the film is designed as an intermediate layer of these layers that is surface-connected to the foam layers 1 lying on both sides.
  • the intermediate layer film 4 consists of the stretchable film material that makes up the provision. Their relaxed initial area size corresponds to the area size of the compressed foam layers 1.
  • the plane direction of extension of the film 4 runs in the return direction R of the layers compressed from the narrow sides 1 '.
  • the sealing strip D made in the illustrated embodiment from three foam layers 1 is held between two strips 5, which are coated in such a way that the compressed sealing strip can be removed from the clamping jaw-like strips after the straps 6 securing the packaging V have been released. Boards are suitable as strips.
  • the clips securing the straps 6 are designated by 7.
  • the film 4 made of stretchable material can be introduced in a continuous process. It is placed as a strip between the foam layers 1 compressed, for example, by rolling. Here too, the deferred provision is a prerequisite for this procedure. The cut pieces of sealing strip are then fed to the packaging. Such a so-called stick pack is described by DE-GM 8 330 528 of the applicant.
  • the sealing strip D which remains in the compressed state for a while, is inserted into a joint F for sealing purposes.
  • the pore-open narrow sides 1 'of the foam layers and the end faces 4' of the film 4 facing the joint wall form a seal against the joint wall 8.
  • the end ends 4 ' are T-shaped in accordance with FIG. 2 (first exemplary embodiment) such that they are of the same length T-legs overlap the edge edges of the foam layer narrow sides 1 ′ on the joint wall side and thus prevent the stretchable film 4 from being drawn in.
  • the T-legs are designated 4 ".
  • the film there has a double-T profile, the web being the expansion zone.
  • Another possibility of securing against film slip is that the film 4 as is formed to encase the foam layers 1. This variant is not shown in the drawing.
  • the variant according to FIG. 3 differs from the first described embodiment in that the film 4 is designed as an intermediate layer of two foam layers 1 which runs in a wave-like manner in the reset direction, double arrow R.
  • the corresponding corrugated shape forms the supply of length that takes part in the resetting, the total stretching length of the film 4 pointing in the resetting direction corresponding to the external dimension z of the maximally restored sealing strip D (FIG. 3). No forces are lost here for resetting the foam.
  • an even wider joint F can be sealed.
  • the intermediate layer film 4 is connected to the surface with both foam layers 1.
  • the relevant training is shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4.
  • the corresponding permanently elastic self-adhesive layer 9, although not shown, is still pressed into the cut cells 2 and anchored therein. This happens particularly effectively on undercut pore wall sections.
  • the corrugated shape of the intermediate layer film 4 results from the pre-compression of the foam.
  • the equally large parts of the Dicht 1 are brought together in the manner shown in FIG. 1, pressed against one another over a wide area and then fed to a device effecting the compression from the narrow sides 1 'until they have the cross section according to FIG. 3 suitable for packaging.
  • the corrugation occurring during the pre-compression can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 5. It is a rich ripple, which stores a certain restoring force in addition to the restoring force of the two layers of foam lying on both sides, so that the end faces 4 'appearing here as lip-like end edges when the sealing strip D according to FIG. 5 is inserted have a sustained tendency to protrude beyond the Have a foam surface.
  • the front edges provide a tight contact with the joint walls 8 which promotes water impermeability.
  • This end-face contact of the front end edges 4 ' can also be optimized in that the joint walls 8 have an adhesive layer 10 made of epoxy resin. This is where the engagement zone shown in FIG. 6, roughly referred to as the S-joint, is created.
  • the self-adhesive layers 9 connecting the end regions of the film 4 and the adjacent foam layers 1 also migrate into the adhesive layer 10 with which they are connected.
  • the cut cells 2 facing the joint wall 8 likewise bring about favorable deep anchoring by partial entry of the adhesive layer 1-0 into these cells. This results in a balanced pressure-clamping position as a result of the embedding between two essentially identical foam layers.
  • further moisture barriers can be arranged one behind the other in the same way, as can be seen from FIG. 5.
  • the three-layer lamination of the sealing strip D brings a second moisture barrier there.
  • the film 4 can also be an integral part of the foam layer 1, in that the latter is, for example, knotted on a wide area.
  • This skin is formed by closing the pore surface there, with the foam structure 3 being melted back slightly by means of a doctor blade or the like.
  • skin can also be removed using chemical agents. Even spraying on a skin that leads to watertight conditions can be realized.
  • the parts of the sealing strip D are then assembled in the manner explained above.
  • the film 4 can also be corrugated by pre-corrugation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Matériau alvéolaire précomprimé, à pores ouverts destiné à des bandes d'étanchéité servant à l'étanchéification de joints avec un retrait différé qui est lié de façon plane à une feuille constituant une barrière contre l'humidité, extensible, coopérant au retrait du matériau alvéolaire s'étendant dans le sens du retrait (R), caractérisé en ce que la feuille (4) liée en surface avec deux couches de matériau alvéolaire (1), est sous forme d'une couche intercalaire entre ces deux couches.
2. Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités frontales (4') de la feuille (4) sont en forme de T qui s'engagent sur les bordures faisant face au côté du joint des couches de matériau alvéolaire (1).
3. Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la feuille (4) enveloppe chacune des deux couches de matériau alvéolaire (1).
4. Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la feuille (4) est ondulée dans le sens du retrait (R), la longueur totale de la feuille (4) étirée dans le sens du retrait correspondant à la dimension extérieure de la bande d'étanchéité (D) rétractée au maximum.
5. Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la liaison de la feuille intercalaire (4) avec les deux couches de matériau alvéolaire (1) est une liaison collée.
6. Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la forme ondulée de la feuille intercalaire (4) résulte de la précompression du matériau alvéolaire du matériau alvéolaire.
7. Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la feuille intercalaire (4) est enduite des deux côté de façon auto-adhésive (couches autocollantes 9).
8. Bande d'étanchéité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la feuille (4) forme une structure de peau intégrée au matériau de la couche alvéolaire obtenue par traitement de la couche de matériau alvéolaire.
9. Bande d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités frontales (4') de la feuille (4) faisant face aux parois du joint sont collées à la paroi du jonit (8).
EP86116816A 1985-12-14 1986-12-03 Bande d'étanchéité Expired EP0229951B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86116816T ATE47449T1 (de) 1985-12-14 1986-12-03 Dichtungsstreifen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3544277 1985-12-14
DE3544277A DE3544277C1 (de) 1985-12-14 1985-12-14 Dichtungsstreifen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0229951A2 EP0229951A2 (fr) 1987-07-29
EP0229951A3 EP0229951A3 (en) 1987-09-02
EP0229951B1 true EP0229951B1 (fr) 1989-10-18

Family

ID=6288452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86116816A Expired EP0229951B1 (fr) 1985-12-14 1986-12-03 Bande d'étanchéité

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4767655A (fr)
EP (1) EP0229951B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS62189236A (fr)
AT (1) ATE47449T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU586717B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1289377C (fr)
DE (2) DE3544277C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK162298C (fr)
ES (1) ES2011009B3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3000185T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (74)

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Publication number Publication date
DE3544277C1 (de) 1987-04-02
EP0229951A2 (fr) 1987-07-29
ES2011009B3 (es) 1989-12-16
US4767655A (en) 1988-08-30
DK162298C (da) 1992-03-02
AU6613086A (en) 1987-06-18
DK591786A (da) 1987-06-15
DK162298B (da) 1991-10-07
JPS62189236A (ja) 1987-08-19
AU586717B2 (en) 1989-07-20
ATE47449T1 (de) 1989-11-15
EP0229951A3 (en) 1987-09-02
GR3000185T3 (en) 1990-12-31
DE3666478D1 (en) 1989-11-23
DK591786D0 (da) 1986-12-10
CA1289377C (fr) 1991-09-24

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