EP0228334A1 - Strassenleitplanken - Google Patents

Strassenleitplanken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0228334A1
EP0228334A1 EP86430049A EP86430049A EP0228334A1 EP 0228334 A1 EP0228334 A1 EP 0228334A1 EP 86430049 A EP86430049 A EP 86430049A EP 86430049 A EP86430049 A EP 86430049A EP 0228334 A1 EP0228334 A1 EP 0228334A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
logs
splint
slide according
posts
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86430049A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0228334B2 (de
EP0228334B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Gaillard
Thierry Papineschi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Francaise des Ets Gaillard Cie SA
Original Assignee
Francaise des Ets Gaillard Cie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27251322&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0228334(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from FR8519226A external-priority patent/FR2592074B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8605098A external-priority patent/FR2596783B2/fr
Priority claimed from FR8606497A external-priority patent/FR2600351B2/fr
Application filed by Francaise des Ets Gaillard Cie SA filed Critical Francaise des Ets Gaillard Cie SA
Priority to AT86430049T priority Critical patent/ATE46202T1/de
Publication of EP0228334A1 publication Critical patent/EP0228334A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0228334B1 publication Critical patent/EP0228334B1/de
Publication of EP0228334B2 publication Critical patent/EP0228334B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0453—Rails of materials other than metal or concrete, e.g. wood, plastics; Rails of different materials, e.g. rubber-faced metal profiles, concrete-filled steel tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to road safety barriers.
  • Road safety barriers or barriers are known which are placed at the edges of roads and motorways to restrain vehicles which accidentally leave the road.
  • the safety barriers have one or more horizontal rails placed on posts fixed to the ground.
  • the beams are metal profiles and they are supported by metal posts.
  • Wooden safety barriers are also known which include one or more wooden beams supported by wooden posts.
  • Each stringer is formed of identical elements which are assembled end to end.
  • U.S. Patent 2,085,058 (WOOD) describes road safety rails or rails in which the beams have several strips of wood and cable loops which are engaged in grooves.
  • the adjacent ends of two heald members carry metal parts through which the cable loops pass and a bolt which crosses the metal parts and the cable loops serves to fix the heald on a post.
  • VAN EPPS U.S. Patent 1,493,088
  • U.S. Patent 3,989,226 (BURGESS) describes beams composed of planks which are joined end to end by two metal plates profiled in a U shape and which are fixed on a post by a bolt.
  • Wooden slides are less expensive than metal slides and they fit better into the landscape.
  • the heddles must withstand a determined tensile force which is for example 200KN and the problem to be solved is to carry out an end-to-end assembly of the heddles which does not run the risk of catching a vehicle which slides along a heddle and which resist the efforts imposed by the regulations.
  • the invention relates to crash barriers intended to be placed along roads which comprise, in known manner, at least one horizontal wooden beam which is composed of elements which are assembled end to end and which are supported by wooden posts.
  • a heald which is composed of wooden logs, each having two ends and the adjacent ends of said logs are assembled end to end by means of two fishplates which are made of two rectangular metal plates, elongated and flat and which are placed on either side of said logs, in the horizontal plane passing through the axis of said logs and straddling the junction between two logs and said fishplates have several holes through which are engaged bolts which cross said ribs and one of said logs and on each of which a nut is screwed.
  • each log has a longitudinal groove which is located on the side of the road and which has a width and a depth slightly greater than the width and the thickness of said metal plates and one of the two metal plates is housed at the inside said groove.
  • each splint comprises, on its internal face, spikes each comprising a pair of plates located in planes perpendicular to the plane of said splint and each spike is associated with one of said holes and is located in major part of the same side of said hole as longitudinal the middle of 1 splints, so that the two plates of each crampon penetrate into the log wood when the splint is in place and tighten the fibers of the wood, which has the effect of '' prevent the wood from bursting when a tensile force is exerted on the rail.
  • the two plates of each pair form an angle between 0 ° and 120 ° between them.
  • the free edge of each plate is a sharp edge.
  • the invention results in new crash barriers for roads and highways.
  • the safety barriers according to the invention which are composed of wooden logs have the advantage of being inexpensive and of fitting into mountain landscapes or rustic environments more harmoniously than the usual metal slides.
  • the beams of logs of constant diameter according to the invention have the advantage that the vehicles which strike the slide easily slide along it until they stop or are returned to the road. , which reduces the severity of accidents.
  • the splices according to the invention provided on their internal face with plates parallel to the fibers of the wood or converging towards the through holes of the bolts, make it possible to effectively and relatively inexpensively prevent the wood from bursting under the action bolts when the slides are subjected to a significant tensile force.
  • the slides according to the invention comprise posts and beams made of logs, preferably in logs of constant diameter, and the diameter of the posts is smaller than the diameter of the beams, so that in the event of impact, a certain number of posts break by absorbing the energy of the impact without the heald being broken.
  • the heald elements which are well held between them by the fishplates, remain assembled between them, so that the risks of 'accidents due to boom sections which come off and which enter the accident vehicle or which are thrown onto the road.
  • the stringer deforms elastically under the effect of the shock and it remains suspended from the posts that have remained in place on either side of the accident site at substantially the same height above the ground.
  • the slides according to the invention are easy to repair after an accident and repairs are inexpensive.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a slide section according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross section along II-II of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a rear view of the rear face of a first embodiment of a splint according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the rear face of a second embodiment of a splint according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is an elevational view of one end of a slide according to the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view in elevation on a larger scale of the assembly of the inclined rail with the end of the horizontal rail of FIG. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a section along VII-VII of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a horizontal sectional view of a slide element according to the invention placed in a curve.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a section of road safety barrier according to the invention.
  • This slide comprises wooden posts 4 supporting a horizontal rail 3 which is composed of elements 3a assembled end to end.
  • the posts 4 and the heald elements 3a are wooden logs.
  • the heald elements are wooden logs having a constant diameter, for example a diameter of 16, 18 or 20 cm and a length between 1.5 m and 4 m.
  • the posts 4 are also wooden logs having a constant diameter of 12, 13 or 14 cm, which are therefore weaker than the heald elements, so that in the event of an impact, they break first. absorbing part of the impact energy.
  • the height above ground of the posts 4 is of the order of 80 cm, so that the beams are placed at the regulatory height of 70 cm above the ground.
  • the wooden logs that make up the beams and posts are injected, that is, they are treated with wood preservatives such as creosote or other equivalent liquids that are injected into the wood.
  • the adjacent ends of two logs are assembled end to end by means of two splices 1a, 1b which are flat metal plates of elongated rectangular shape.
  • the ribs 1a, 1b are galvanized flat irons having a length of 500 to 1000 mm, a width of 60 to 80 mm and a thickness of 6 to 10 mm.
  • Each fishplate is pierced with several holes 2, for example four holes which are symmetrical two by two with respect to the middle of the fishplate.
  • the two fishplates 1a, 1b are placed on either side of the logs, in the horizontal plane passing through the axis of said logs and straddling the junction between two logs.
  • the two fishplates are fixed to each of the two logs by bolts 6 which each pass through the holes 2 of two fishplates located opposite one another and which pass through one of the logs and by a nut which is screwed on the part threaded bolt which is placed on the side opposite the road.
  • the bolts 6 are for example round head bolts and square flange having a diameter of 16 mm.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment in which each log has a longitudinal groove 7, which is located on the side of the road, along the generatrix of the log closest to the road.
  • the groove 7 has a width and a depth slightly greater than the width and the thickness of the metal plates 1a, 1b and the splint 1b located on the side of the road is housed entirely inside the groove 7, as well as the heads of the bolts 6 so that a vehicle which slides along the heald is not likely to catch on metal parts in relief with respect to the heald.
  • Figure 1 shows an example in which the groove 7 extends over the entire length of the logs for ease of manufacture.
  • each log may have two aligned grooves which are located at each end of the log and whose length is slightly greater than half of the length of a fishplate.
  • FIG. 2 represents a cross section along II-II of FIG. 1 passing through the axis of a post 4.
  • each log 3a is fixed to a post 4 by one of the bolts 6, which has a sufficient length to pass successively through a joint bar 1b, a log 3a, a second joint bar 1a and the post 4.
  • An elastic washer 5 for taking up play is interposed between the rear splint la and a first nut 8b which is located between the post and the rear splint la.
  • a second nut 8a is screwed onto the rear end of the bolt 6 and bears against the post 4.
  • the heddle is fixed to the posts 4 by bolts 22, the head of which is supported only on the rear splint 21b.
  • the end of one of the logs has a housing for the head of the bolt 22.
  • the traction forces have the effect that the bolts engage between the fibers of the logs and cause them to burst by an effect analogous to that of a wedge used for splitting wood.
  • the beams must withstand determined tensile forces, for example tensile forces of 200 KN, and the problem to be solved is to make assemblies between logs which resist these tension forces without causing the logs to burst.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the perspective views of the internal face of a splint 1, according to the invention, that is to say of the face applied against the wood.
  • This face comprises means which are associated with each hole 2 and which are intended to tighten the fibers of the wood to prevent the bolt passing through hole 2 from causing the wood to burst.
  • FIG. 3 represents an embodiment in which the splint 1 comprises studs which each consist of a pair of metal plates 9a, 9b and 10a, 10b which are located in planes perpendicular to the plane of the plate 2.
  • Each stud is associated with a hole 2 and is placed in whole or in part on the side of the hole opposite the end of the nearest plate 1, that is to say between the holes 2 and the middle of the plate 1, that is to say the middle in the longitudinal direction.
  • the two plates of each crampon converge towards each other towards the end of the nearest plate 1.
  • the pads of each stud are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis x xl of the plate 1.
  • the angle a that the two plates of each stud form between them is between 0 ° and 120 °.
  • FIG. 3 represents an example in which the point of convergence of the two plates 9a, 9b or 10a, 10b of each stud is close to the hole 2 which they frame.
  • the studs 9a, 9b and 10a, 10b may be slightly offset longitudinally relative to the position shown in FIG. 3, but in all cases, most of the pads are located relative to a hole 2 on the middle side longitudinal of plate 1.
  • the free edge 11 of the plates 9a, 9b and 10a, 10b is a cutting edge which is bevelled or sharpened, so that it easily penetrates into the wood when the splint 1 is in square.
  • the plates 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b are flat irons having a length of 60 mm, a thickness of 2 to 6 mm and a height of 10 to 40 mm, which are welded on the back of each splice.
  • FIG. 4 represents an alternative embodiment in which the internal face of each splint 1 comprises four studs 12 each composed of a section of U-shaped profile, the core of which is welded or screwed to the internal face of the plate 1 and whose two wings extend perpendicular to it and parallel to the longitudinal axis x xl of the plate 1.
  • FIG. 4 represents an example in which each stud is offset entirely towards the longitudinal middle of the plate 1 relative to the hole 2 with which it is associated.
  • each stud 12 can overlap the hole 2 and, in this case, the web of the profile is also pierced for the passage of the bolt.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 show one end of the slide according to the invention.
  • the left part of the figures represents the end of the horizontal rail 3 which is extended to the right by an inclined rail 13 which joins the ground and which is inclined for example by 10 ° to the horizontal.
  • the rails 3 and 3a are made of injected wooden logs of constant diameter and are supported by posts 4.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show, on a larger scale, the junction between the juxtaposed ends of the horizontal rail 3 and the inclined rail 13.
  • Each fishplate is made up of two sections.
  • the fishplate 14 located on the side of the road is composed of two sections 14a and 14b which each have two holes 2 for the passage of the fixing bolts of the fishplates on one of the logs.
  • One end 15 of the section 14a is folded twice, so that it is superimposed on the end of the section 14b.
  • the fishplate 16 located on the side opposite the road is composed of two sections 16a and 16b and one end 17 of the sections 16a is folded twice and is superimposed on the end of section 16b.
  • the ends 15 and 17 as well as the ends of the sections 14b and 16b are pierced with a hole through which passes an assembly bolt 18 which is engaged in the empty space between the adjacent ends of the two logs due to the inclination of the log 13 and which passes through the post 4 situated at the junction between the end of the horizontal rail and the start of the inclined rail.
  • a nut 19 is screwed onto the threaded end of the bolt 18, located at the rear of the post and it cooperates with a washer 20 pressed against the post 4.
  • each splint is hinged together, which makes it possible to vary the angle of inclination of the inclined slide.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 Dotted lines in FIGS. 6 and 7 have been shown spikes 12 according to FIG. 4, which are anchored in the wood to prevent it from bursting.
  • the sections 14a and 14b of the splint 14, located on the side of the road, are placed in a groove 7.
  • FIG. 8 represents a horizontal section passing through the axial horizontal plane of the logs of a section of slide according to the invention placed along a curve of the road. We see in this figure two adjacent logs 3a, 3b, which form an angle between them.
  • each fishplate 21a, 21b has four holes for the passage of four bolts 6, which each pass through two fishplates and one of the logs.
  • the splint 21a and the heads of the bolts located on the side of the road are housed in a groove 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
EP86430049A 1985-12-23 1986-12-05 Strassenleitplanken Expired - Lifetime EP0228334B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86430049T ATE46202T1 (de) 1985-12-23 1986-12-05 Strassenleitplanken.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8519226A FR2592074B1 (fr) 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Dispositif de construction et d'assemblage de glissieres ou barrieres de securite en bois
FR8519226 1985-12-23
FR8605098 1986-04-08
FR8605098A FR2596783B2 (fr) 1985-12-23 1986-04-08 Dispositif d'assemblage de glissieres ou barrieres de securite en bois
FR8606497 1986-05-02
FR8606497A FR2600351B2 (fr) 1985-12-23 1986-05-02 Dispositif d'assemblage de glissieres ou barrieres de securite en bois

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0228334A1 true EP0228334A1 (de) 1987-07-08
EP0228334B1 EP0228334B1 (de) 1989-09-06
EP0228334B2 EP0228334B2 (de) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=27251322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86430049A Expired - Lifetime EP0228334B2 (de) 1985-12-23 1986-12-05 Strassenleitplanken

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4722513A (de)
EP (1) EP0228334B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1277860C (de)
DE (1) DE3665493D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2010192T5 (de)
GR (1) GR3000193T3 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0318405A1 (de) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Compagnie Francaise Des Etablissements Gaillard Strassenleitplanken aus Rundholz und Herstellungsverfahren
EP0343091A1 (de) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-23 Claude Pomero Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Zurückhalten von Fahrzeugen auf einer Strasse
FR2633319A2 (fr) * 1984-11-14 1989-12-29 Eynard Emile Glissiere de securite perfectionnee
FR2650010A1 (fr) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-25 Pomero Claude Dispositif de fixation pour barriere de securite routiere
FR2663968A1 (fr) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-03 Duyck Daniel Glissieres de securite routieres mixtes metal et bois ronds.
FR2681888A1 (fr) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-02 Gaillard Sa Cie Fse Ets Glissieres de securite routiere comportant au moins une lisse horizontale en bois.
FR2690176A1 (fr) * 1992-04-17 1993-10-22 Jpg Ingenierie Sa Glissière de sécurité routière.
FR2694028A1 (fr) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-28 Pomero Claude Barrière de sécurité routière à lisse en bois et à renfort acier, utilisant des demi-rondins.
EP0743398A1 (de) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG Schutzplankenstrang
FR2793822A1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2000-11-24 Gaillard Rondino Glissiere de securite bois sur appuis a entraxes variables

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2690701B1 (fr) * 1992-04-30 1996-09-20 Daniel Duyck Glissieres de securite routieres mixtes metal et bois ronds armes.
US6244571B1 (en) * 1999-01-27 2001-06-12 Safety By Design, Inc. Controlled buckling breakaway cable terminal
US6551011B1 (en) 1999-11-22 2003-04-22 Heath E. Valentine Highway median barrier and parapet
US6561492B1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2003-05-13 David Allen Hubbell Wood clad guardrail assembly
US6666616B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-12-23 Yodock, Iii Leo J. Barrier device with external reinforcement structure
US7600942B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2009-10-13 Yodock Iii Leo J Barrier device with adjustable external reinforcement structure
US20100111602A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2010-05-06 Yodock Iii Leo J Barrier device with side wall reinforcements and connection to crash cushion
US7351002B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2008-04-01 Yodock Iii Leo J Barrier device with external reinforcement structure
US6802496B1 (en) 2002-12-09 2004-10-12 John Preta Fence bracket system and fence system using the fence bracket system
PL1693519T3 (pl) * 2005-01-20 2011-12-30 Spig Schutzplanken Produktions Gmbh & Co Kg Pasmo barier drogowych do ograniczenia pasa ruchu
GB2428725A (en) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-07 Corus Uk Ltd Roadside traffic barrier
AU2010101438B4 (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-12-19 Fornells Sa Method and Apparatus for Connecting Rails of a Race Barrier
IT1403506B1 (it) * 2011-01-26 2013-10-31 Margaritelli Spa Terminale ad assorbimento di energia per barriere stradali.
AU344045S (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-08-28 A Fax Ltd Barrier

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DE313110C (de) *
DE28263C (de) * D. SERVIS in Semet, Grafsch. Cayuga, Staat New-York, V. St. A Unterlagsplatten für Eisenbahnschienen
FR390687A (fr) * 1908-05-30 1908-10-12 Gustave Kuranda Agrafe destinée à empecher le bois de se fendre
DE281686C (de) * 1913-07-05 1915-01-19
FR539750A (fr) * 1920-12-09 1922-06-30 Clef à pannes pour assemblages de charpente
US1824454A (en) * 1931-03-26 1931-09-22 Southern Wood Preserving Co Highway guard fence
FR799347A (fr) * 1935-03-30 1936-06-11 Dispositif de liaison pour pièces de bois
US2283943A (en) * 1939-10-02 1942-05-26 Timber Engineering Co Plate timber connector and joint
US2334773A (en) * 1942-01-29 1943-11-23 William H Johnson Repair clamp
GB723388A (en) * 1952-09-23 1955-02-09 Guest Keen & Nettlefolds Ltd Improvements relating to railway rail fastenings
US2888722A (en) * 1956-12-20 1959-06-02 Malleable Iron Fittings Co Washer gain for timber structures formed of round wood poles
AT232030B (de) * 1961-03-16 1964-02-25 Alcan Aluminiumwerke Leiteinrichtung für Fahrzeuge an Straßenrändern
US3178780A (en) * 1961-06-07 1965-04-20 Fluor Corp Structural joint connector
GB1375318A (de) * 1973-03-13 1974-11-27
FR2231817A1 (de) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Cegedur
DE2534327A1 (de) * 1974-09-02 1976-03-11 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag Verbindung fuer das zur erde abgewinkelte ende von leitschienen
US3989226A (en) * 1975-09-08 1976-11-02 Burgess Allen L Post-mounted fence board support brackets
DE2606666A1 (de) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-25 Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh Nagelplatte zur verbindung von holzbauteilen, holzverbindung mit einer solchen nagelplatte und eine vorrichtung zur herstellung einer solchen holzverbindung
DE2940809A1 (de) * 1979-10-09 1981-04-23 Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Sion Stövhase Knotenblech fuer holzgitterkonstruktionen zur herstellung von hallenartigen bauten
EP0184525A1 (de) * 1984-11-14 1986-06-11 Emile Eynard Leitplanke

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US1493088A (en) * 1922-08-28 1924-05-06 George Van Epps Highway guard fence
US2085058A (en) * 1934-03-12 1937-06-29 Wood Henry Allyn Guardrail
US2898090A (en) * 1957-10-21 1959-08-04 Rasmussen Svend Aage Safety fence for motorways
FR1305438A (fr) * 1961-07-04 1962-10-05 Barrière de sécurité pour la circulation routière
US3082994A (en) * 1961-10-09 1963-03-26 Rasmussen Svend Aage Safety fence for motorways
DE1295582B (de) * 1966-10-21 1969-05-22 Niemczyk Adolf Leitplanke fuer Strassen

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE313110C (de) *
DE28263C (de) * D. SERVIS in Semet, Grafsch. Cayuga, Staat New-York, V. St. A Unterlagsplatten für Eisenbahnschienen
FR390687A (fr) * 1908-05-30 1908-10-12 Gustave Kuranda Agrafe destinée à empecher le bois de se fendre
DE281686C (de) * 1913-07-05 1915-01-19
FR539750A (fr) * 1920-12-09 1922-06-30 Clef à pannes pour assemblages de charpente
US1824454A (en) * 1931-03-26 1931-09-22 Southern Wood Preserving Co Highway guard fence
FR799347A (fr) * 1935-03-30 1936-06-11 Dispositif de liaison pour pièces de bois
US2283943A (en) * 1939-10-02 1942-05-26 Timber Engineering Co Plate timber connector and joint
US2334773A (en) * 1942-01-29 1943-11-23 William H Johnson Repair clamp
GB723388A (en) * 1952-09-23 1955-02-09 Guest Keen & Nettlefolds Ltd Improvements relating to railway rail fastenings
US2888722A (en) * 1956-12-20 1959-06-02 Malleable Iron Fittings Co Washer gain for timber structures formed of round wood poles
AT232030B (de) * 1961-03-16 1964-02-25 Alcan Aluminiumwerke Leiteinrichtung für Fahrzeuge an Straßenrändern
US3178780A (en) * 1961-06-07 1965-04-20 Fluor Corp Structural joint connector
GB1375318A (de) * 1973-03-13 1974-11-27
FR2231817A1 (de) * 1973-06-01 1974-12-27 Cegedur
DE2534327A1 (de) * 1974-09-02 1976-03-11 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag Verbindung fuer das zur erde abgewinkelte ende von leitschienen
US3989226A (en) * 1975-09-08 1976-11-02 Burgess Allen L Post-mounted fence board support brackets
DE2606666A1 (de) * 1976-02-19 1977-08-25 Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh Nagelplatte zur verbindung von holzbauteilen, holzverbindung mit einer solchen nagelplatte und eine vorrichtung zur herstellung einer solchen holzverbindung
DE2940809A1 (de) * 1979-10-09 1981-04-23 Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Sion Stövhase Knotenblech fuer holzgitterkonstruktionen zur herstellung von hallenartigen bauten
EP0184525A1 (de) * 1984-11-14 1986-06-11 Emile Eynard Leitplanke

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
F. SCHLEICHER: "Taschenbuch für Bauingenieure", page 1766, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, DE *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633319A2 (fr) * 1984-11-14 1989-12-29 Eynard Emile Glissiere de securite perfectionnee
EP0318405A1 (de) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Compagnie Francaise Des Etablissements Gaillard Strassenleitplanken aus Rundholz und Herstellungsverfahren
FR2623829A1 (fr) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-02 Gaillard Ets Glissieres de securite routieres en bois ronds et procede de construction
US4946138A (en) * 1987-11-27 1990-08-07 Compagnie Francaise Des Etablissements Gaillard Roundwood highway guardrails
EP0343091A1 (de) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-23 Claude Pomero Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Zurückhalten von Fahrzeugen auf einer Strasse
FR2650010A1 (fr) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-25 Pomero Claude Dispositif de fixation pour barriere de securite routiere
FR2663968A1 (fr) * 1990-06-27 1992-01-03 Duyck Daniel Glissieres de securite routieres mixtes metal et bois ronds.
FR2681888A1 (fr) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-02 Gaillard Sa Cie Fse Ets Glissieres de securite routiere comportant au moins une lisse horizontale en bois.
WO1993007340A1 (fr) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-15 Compagnie Française Des Etablissements Gaillard S.A. Glissieres de securite routiere comportant au moins une lisse horizontale en bois
US5462258A (en) * 1991-09-30 1995-10-31 Compagnie Francaise Des Etablissements Gaillard Road crash barrier comprising at least one horizontal wooden rail
FR2690176A1 (fr) * 1992-04-17 1993-10-22 Jpg Ingenierie Sa Glissière de sécurité routière.
FR2694028A1 (fr) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-28 Pomero Claude Barrière de sécurité routière à lisse en bois et à renfort acier, utilisant des demi-rondins.
EP0743398A1 (de) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 SPIG SCHUTZPLANKEN-PRODUKTIONS-GESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.KG Schutzplankenstrang
FR2793822A1 (fr) 1999-05-21 2000-11-24 Gaillard Rondino Glissiere de securite bois sur appuis a entraxes variables
WO2000071820A1 (fr) * 1999-05-21 2000-11-30 Gaillard Rondino Glissiere de securite bois sur appuis a entraxes variables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0228334B2 (de) 1995-08-09
US4722513A (en) 1988-02-02
ES2010192B3 (es) 1989-11-01
ES2010192T5 (es) 1995-11-01
CA1277860C (en) 1990-12-18
GR3000193T3 (en) 1990-12-31
EP0228334B1 (de) 1989-09-06
DE3665493D1 (en) 1989-10-12

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