EP0139111B1 - Verfahren zur zweistufigen anodischen Oxidation von Trägermaterialien aus Alumunium für Offsetdruckplatten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur zweistufigen anodischen Oxidation von Trägermaterialien aus Alumunium für Offsetdruckplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0139111B1 EP0139111B1 EP84108776A EP84108776A EP0139111B1 EP 0139111 B1 EP0139111 B1 EP 0139111B1 EP 84108776 A EP84108776 A EP 84108776A EP 84108776 A EP84108776 A EP 84108776A EP 0139111 B1 EP0139111 B1 EP 0139111B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- aqueous
- aluminum
- printing plates
- der
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 borate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;phenol Chemical compound CCOCC.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LRMHFDNWKCSEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-diaminospiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC1=CC(N)=CC=C21 ACNUVXZPCIABEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003517 Elaeocarpus dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523162 Helle Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003096 carboxylic acid amide acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dione;diazide Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YIVJSMIYMAOVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YIVJSMIYMAOVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/03—Chemical or electrical pretreatment
- B41N3/034—Chemical or electrical pretreatment characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a two-stage anodic oxidation process for aluminum, which is used as a carrier material for offset printing plates.
- Carrier materials for offset printing plates are provided either by the consumer directly or by the manufacturer of precoated printing plates on one or both sides with a radiation (light) sensitive layer (reproduction layer), with the help of which a printing image is generated photomechanically.
- the layer support After a printing form has been produced from the printing plate, the layer support carries the image points which will guide the color during later printing and at the same time forms the hydrophilic background for the lithographic printing process at the image-free locations (non-image points) during the later printing.
- Aluminum which is roughened on the surface by known methods by dry brushing, wet brushing, sandblasting, chemical and / or electrochemical treatment, is used particularly frequently as the base material for such layer supports.
- electrochemically roughened substrates in particular are subjected to an anodization step to build up a thin oxide layer.
- electrolytes such as H2S04, H 3 PO 4 , H 2 C 2 0 4 , H 3 B0 3 , amidosulfonic acid, sulfosuccinic acid, sulfosalicylic acid or mixtures thereof.
- the oxide layers built up in these electrolytes or electrolyte mixtures differ in structure, layer thickness and resistance to chemicals.
- aqueous H 2 SO 4 or H 3 PO 4 solution are used.
- Aluminum oxide layers produced in aqueous electrolytes containing H 2 S0 4 are amorphous and usually have a layer weight of about 0.5 to 10 g / m 2 in offset printing plates, corresponding to a layer thickness of about 0.15 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- a disadvantage of using such anodized substrate for offset printing plates is the relatively low resistance of the oxide layers produced in H 2 S0 4 electrolytes to alkaline solutions, such as are increasingly being used, for example, in the processing of presensitized offset printing plates, preferably in modern developer solutions for irradiated, negative- or in particular positive-working, radiation-sensitive layers.
- the aluminum oxide layer produced in this way should have a weight of 10 to 200 mg / m 2 .
- a support material for printing plates which carries an oxide layer which consists of anodic oxidation of aluminum in an aqueous solution of H 3 P0 3 or a mixture H Z S0 4 / H 3 POg is generated; then this relatively porous oxide layer is overlaid with a second oxide film of the "barrier layer" type, which can be formed, for example, in aqueous solutions containing boric acid, tartaric acid or borates by anodic oxidation.
- Both the first stage (example 3, 5 min) and the second stage (example 3, 2 min) are carried out very slowly, as well as the second at a relatively high temperature (80 °).
- An oxide layer produced in these electrolytes is often more resistant to alkaline media than an oxide layer produced in an electrolyte based on H 2 SO 4 solution; it also has some other advantages, such as a lighter surface, better water flow or low adsorption of dyes ("fog" in the non-image areas), but it also has significant disadvantages.
- oxide layer weights of up to about 1.5 g / m 2 can be produced, a layer thickness that naturally offers less protection against mechanical abrasion than a thicker one in an H 2 S0 4 electrolyte produced oxide layer. Due to the larger pore volume and diameter of an oxide layer built up in H 3 P0 4 , the mechanical stability of the oxide itself is also lower, which results in a further loss in terms of abrasion resistance.
- the actual oxide layer should have a weight per unit area of 1 to 6 g / m 2 , this weight decreasing significantly when immersed in the aqueous H 3 P0 4 solution, for example by about 2 to per minute immersion time in an aqueous H 3 P0 4 solution 3 g / m 2 .
- US Pat. No. 3,940,321 also describes a two-stage electrochemical treatment in an electrolyte based on H 2 S0 4 and then in an electrolyte based on H 3 P0 4.
- the two-stage anodic oxidation or treatment method leads to the fact that the oxide layer built up in the H 2 S0 4 electrolyte is redissolved to an excessive extent in the H 3 P0 4 solution under the previously known conditions.
- support materials for printing plates made of aluminum are anodized so that they act as central conductors first through a bath with aqueous 45% H 3 P0 4 and an anode and then into a bath aqueous 15 % H 2 S0 4 and a cathode run.
- the two electrodes can also be connected to an AC voltage source.
- the treatment with H 3 PO 4 can be a pure immersion treatment or that neutral or alkaline solutions would also be possible instead of the acids.
- a two-stage anodic oxidation process for printing plate support materials made of aluminum in which in the first stage an aqueous electrolyte containing H 3 P0 4 and in the second stage an aqueous electrolyte containing H 2 S0 4 and H 3 P0 4 can be used.
- a solution is used which contains at least 250 g H 3 P0 4 per 1. Bath monitoring for a mixed electrolyte is always difficult and expensive to control, so that the use of mixed electrolytes is avoided as far as possible in modern conveyor systems.
- Oxide layers primarily produced in aqueous electrolytes containing H 3 PO 4 are known to form a relatively compact barrier layer, which in itself contributes to increasing the alkali resistance of the oxide and thus to protecting the underlying aluminum.
- a compact barrier layer can often prove to be more of a hindrance since its electrical resistance first has to be overcome, as a result of which high voltages are required. This increases the risk of "burns", ie breakdowns through the primarily formed oxide layer, which cannot be accepted for use in the lithography field.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose a method for increasing the alkali resistance of support materials for offset printing plates on the basis of roughened and anodized aluminum, which can be carried out relatively quickly and without great effort in a modern belt system, in which the proportion of the oxide redissolution is low or a back solution does not occur and which maintains the positive property of the oxide layer known from the anodic oxidation in aqueous H 2 S0 4 solution and in which the process product has a high chemical resistance.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of plate, film or tape-shaped carrier materials for offset printing plates made of chemically, mechanically and / or electrochemically roughened aluminum or one of its alloys by a two-stage anodic oxidation in a) an aqueous electrolyte which contains inorganic compounds Contains phosphorus oxo anions and then b) in an aqueous electrolyte containing sulfuric acid.
- stage a) is carried out for a period of 5 to 60 seconds, at a voltage between 20 and 80 V and at a temperature of 15 to 60 ° C.
- the alkali resistance of the layers produced by the process according to the invention when using the phosphoroxo anions, with the exception of Na 3 P0 4 , generally remains in a comparable order of magnitude, irrespective of the electrolyte concentration, provided that the zincate test times are taken as the basis.
- the current course of the anodization can be characterized approximately in such a way that after a very brief initial current density of approximately 18 to 25 A / dm 2, this drops to values of less than 10 A / dm 2 after approximately 2 to 5 seconds, after approximately 10 to 20 sec already fall towards 0. If Na 3 P0 4 is used, a constant current density of approximately 5 to 20 A / dm 2 is maintained for the duration of the anodization, depending on the voltage applied.
- Na 3 P0 4 also forms a certain exception with regard to the alkali resistance of the oxide layers produced with it, since an increase in the electrolyte concentration also leads to a significant increase in the zincate test times.
- the use of higher voltages generally also increases the alkali resistance of the layers.
- Suitable base materials for the material to be oxidized according to the invention include those Aluminum or one of its alloys, which have, for example, a content of more than 98.5% by weight of Al and proportions of Si, Fe, Ti, Cu and Zn. These aluminum carrier materials are still, optionally after a pre-cleaning, mechanical (e.g. by brushing and / or with abrasive treatments), chemical (e.g. by etching agents) and / or electrochemical (e.g. by AC treatment in aqueous HCl) -, HN0 3 - or in salt solutions) roughened.
- materials with electrochemical or a combination of mechanical and electrochemical roughening are used in the method according to the invention. All process steps can be carried out batchwise, but they are preferably carried out continuously.
- the process parameters are in the roughening stage in the following ranges: the temperature of the electrolyte between 20 and 60 ° C., the active substance (acid, salt) concentration between 2 and 100 g / l (also in the case of salts higher), the current density between 15 and 250 A / dm 2 , the dwell time between 3 and 100 sec and the electrolyte flow rate on the surface of the workpiece to be treated between 5 and 100 cm / sec; alternating current is usually used as the type of current, but it is also modified current types such as alternating current with different amplitudes of the current strength for the anode and cathode current are possible.
- the mean roughness depth R z of the roughened surface is in the range of about 1 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the roughness depth is determined in accordance with DIN 4768 in the version from October 1970, The roughness depth Rz is then the arithmetic mean of the individual roughness depths of five adjacent individual measuring sections.
- Pre-cleaning includes, for example, treatment with aqueous NaOH solution with or without degreasing agent and / or complexing agents, trichlorethylene, acetone, methanol or other commercially available aluminum stains.
- the roughening or, in the case of several roughening stages, also between the individual stages, an abrasive treatment can additionally be carried out, in particular a maximum of 2 g / m 2 being removed (up to 5 g / m 2 between the stages);
- aqueous solutions of alkali metal hydroxide or aqueous solutions of alkaline salts or aqueous acid solutions based on HN0 3 , H 2 SO 4 or H 3 PO 4 are used as abrasive solutions.
- stage b) is carried out in an electrolyte containing H 2 S0 4 , as described at the outset in the assessment of the prior art.
- a suitable electrolyte will also contain Al 3 + ions, which either arise during the process or are added from the start [e.g. B. as Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ].
- the electrolyte in stage b) contains 100 to 250 g / l of H 2 SO 4 , at least 5 g / l of A1 3 + ions, and the stage is carried out at 20 to 60 ° C.
- Direct current is preferably used for anodic oxidation in these stages, however alternating current or a combination of these types of current (e.g. direct current with superimposed alternating current) can also be used.
- the process time in both stages is preferably about 5 to 60 seconds.
- the layer weights of the oxide layer produced in stage a) generally range between about 0.4 to 1.4 g / m 2 , corresponding to a layer thickness of about 0.01 up to 0.4 ⁇ m; they are preferably about 0.6 to 1.0 g / m 2 , corresponding to about 0.02 to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- This oxide layer is then further treated in step b), if appropriate after rinsing with water, it being possible for the oxide weight to be increased to values of, for example, 1 to 3 g / m 2 (corresponding to 0.3 to 1 ⁇ m).
- the aluminum oxide layers also contain A1 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and AIP0 4 .
- the stages of anodic oxidation of the aluminum support material can also be followed by one or more post-treatment stages, although this is often not necessary, particularly in the present process.
- These post-treatment stages serve in particular to additionally increase the hydrophilicity of the aluminum oxide layer, which is often sufficient, while at least the other known properties of this layer are retained.
- the materials produced according to the invention are used as supports for offset printing plates, i. H. a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to one or both sides of the carrier material either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer.
- a radiation-sensitive coating is applied to one or both sides of the carrier material either by the manufacturer of presensitized printing plates or directly by the consumer.
- all layers are suitable as radiation (light) sensitive layers which, after irradiation (exposure), optionally with subsequent development and / or fixation, provide an image-like area from which printing can take place.
- photoconductive layers such as z. B. in DE-C-11 17 391, 15 22 497, 15 72 312, 23 22 046 and 23 22 047 are described, applied to the carrier materials produced according to the invention, whereby highly light-sensitive, electrophotographic printing plates are formed.
- the sample of a defined size protected on the back by a layer of lacquer is moved in a bath which contains an aqueous solution of 6 g / l of NaOH.
- the weight loss experienced in this bath is determined gravimetrically. Times of 1, 2, 4 or 8 minutes are selected as the treatment time in the alkaline bath.
- a bright rolled aluminum sheet with a thickness of 0.3 mm is degreased with an aqueous alkaline pickling solution at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C.
- the electrochemical roughening of the aluminum surface is carried out using alternating current in an electrolyte containing HN0 3 , a surface roughness having an R z value of about 6 ⁇ m being obtained.
- the subsequent anodic oxidation is carried out in accordance with the process described in EP-B-0 004 569 in an aqueous electrolyte containing H 2 S0 4 and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , resulting in a layer weight of 2.8 g / m 2 leads.
- An aluminum sheet pickled and roughened according to the specifications of comparative example V1 is anodically oxidized at room temperature at a direct voltage of 40 V in an aqueous solution containing 100 g / l of NagP0 4 for 30 seconds. After rinsing with demineralized water the sheet in a second stage, containing oxidized, an aqueous solution of 200 g / I of H 2 S0 4 and 50 g / I sec to A1 2 (SO 4) 3 at 20 V for 30 also anodically . The oxide weight determination gives a value of 1.3 g / m 2 . For further results and process variations, see Table I.
- the pressure plate can be developed quickly and free of fog. Due to the bright appearance of the carrier surface there is a very good contrast between image and non-image areas. The number of copies printed from the printing form is 200,000.
- An aluminum strip prepared in accordance with Example 1 and two-stage anodized is coated with the following positive-working light-sensitive solution to produce an offset printing plate:
- the coated tape is dried in the drying tunnel at temperatures up to 120 ° C.
- the printing plate thus produced is exposed under a positive template and developed with a developer of the following composition:
- the printing form obtained is perfect in terms of copying and printing technology and has a very good contrast after exposure, the print run is 150,000.
- An aluminum sheet pickled and roughened according to the specifications of comparative example V1 is anodized at room temperature at a direct voltage of 40 V in an aqueous solution containing 100 g / l of H 3 PO 4 for 30 seconds. After rinsing with deionized water, the sheet is subjected to a second anodic oxidation as described in Example 1. No current flow can be determined under the conditions of Example 1; the anodization reaction occurs abruptly only when the voltage is increased to 35 to 40 V. At the end of the second anodizing stage, the sheet clearly shows burns on the surface.
- the oxide layer weight is 0.75 g / m 2 .
- Example 3 An aluminum strip prepared according to the information in Example 3 is immersed in a further treatment step (additional hydrophilization) in a 0.2% aqueous solution of polyvinylphosphonic acid at 50 ° C. for 20 seconds. After drying, the support material additionally hydrophilized in this way is further processed as described in Example 3, it being possible to improve the ink-repelling effect of the non-image areas.
- An even more favorable hydrophilization is achieved with the complex-type reaction products described in DE-A-31 26 636 from a) polymers such as polyvinylphosphonic acid and b) a salt of an at least divalent metal cation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833328048 DE3328048A1 (de) | 1983-08-03 | 1983-08-03 | Verfahren zur zweistufigen anodischen oxidation von traegermaterialien aus aluminium fuer offsetdruckplatten |
DE3328048 | 1983-08-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0139111A1 EP0139111A1 (de) | 1985-05-02 |
EP0139111B1 true EP0139111B1 (de) | 1987-11-04 |
Family
ID=6205685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84108776A Expired EP0139111B1 (de) | 1983-08-03 | 1984-07-25 | Verfahren zur zweistufigen anodischen Oxidation von Trägermaterialien aus Alumunium für Offsetdruckplatten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4606975A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0139111B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS6056093A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3328048A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE46824T1 (de) * | 1985-11-25 | 1989-10-15 | Alusuisse | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mikrofilters. |
GB8703376D0 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-03-18 | Vickers Plc | Printing plate precursors |
US5084331A (en) * | 1989-01-23 | 1992-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroerosion recording medium of improved corrosion resistance |
US5069763A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1991-12-03 | Rudolf Hradcovsky | Method of coating aluminum with vanadium oxides |
US5176947A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroerosion printing plates |
JP3705457B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 2005-10-12 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | アルミニウム材の陽極酸化処理方法 |
US6048657A (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-04-11 | Xerox Corporation | Surface treatment method without external power source |
US6409905B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-06-25 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Method of and electrolyte for anodizing aluminum substrates for solid capacitors |
US6540900B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-01 | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Method of anodizing aluminum capacitor foil for use in low voltage, surface mount capacitors |
CN102498240B (zh) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-07-30 | 夏普株式会社 | 阳极氧化层的形成方法、模具的制造方法、防反射膜的制造方法、模具以及防反射膜 |
JP5612531B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-10-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 平版印刷版用支持体、および平版印刷版原版 |
CN113584555A (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 恩达电路(深圳)有限公司 | 一种黑色阳极氧化铝基电路板生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3511661A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1970-05-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Lithographic printing plate |
GB1244723A (en) * | 1967-11-15 | 1971-09-02 | Howson Algraphy Ltd | Improvements in or relating to presensitised lithographic printing plates |
GB1410768A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Vickers Ltd | Lithographic printing plates comprising anodised aluminium |
JPS5432424B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-06-03 | 1979-10-15 | ||
JPS5319974B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-10-04 | 1978-06-23 | ||
GB1412929A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1975-11-05 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Process for electrolytically treating the surface of aluminium or aluminium alloy |
US3945899A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1976-03-23 | Kansai Paint Company, Limited | Process for coating aluminum or aluminum alloy |
CA1112600A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1981-11-17 | Shyoichi Anada | Electrolytically treating aluminium surface in bath of hydroxide or salt with acid |
JPS532103A (en) * | 1976-06-27 | 1978-01-10 | Miyako Tachihara | Printing plate material |
DE2811396A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur anodischen oxidation von aluminium und dessen verwendung als druckplatten-traegermaterial |
EP0007233B1 (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1982-04-28 | BICC Public Limited Company | A method of treating aluminium foil or a lithographic printing plate support and products so obtained |
ES482399A1 (es) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-04-01 | British Insulated Callenders | Un metodo de tratar anodicamente una banda cantinua de papelde aluminio. |
US4278737A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1981-07-14 | United States Borax & Chemical Corporation | Anodizing aluminum |
US4188270A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-02-12 | Akiyoshi Kataoka | Process for electrolytically forming glossy film on articles of aluminum or alloy thereof |
GB2088901B (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-12-07 | Vickers Ltd | Anodised aluminium sheet for lithographic printing plate production |
DE3206470A1 (de) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-09-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von traegermaterialien fuer offsetdruckplatten |
DE3312497A1 (de) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Zweistufiges verfahren zur herstellung von anodisch oxidierten flaechigen materialien aus aluminium und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von offsetdruckplatten |
-
1983
- 1983-08-03 DE DE19833328048 patent/DE3328048A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-07-25 DE DE8484108776T patent/DE3467192D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-25 EP EP84108776A patent/EP0139111B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-26 US US06/634,550 patent/US4606975A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-08-03 JP JP59163019A patent/JPS6056093A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0139111A1 (de) | 1985-05-02 |
US4606975A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
JPH0375639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-02 |
DE3328048A1 (de) | 1985-02-21 |
DE3467192D1 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
JPS6056093A (ja) | 1985-04-01 |
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