EP0137458B1 - Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe - Google Patents

Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0137458B1
EP0137458B1 EP84111923A EP84111923A EP0137458B1 EP 0137458 B1 EP0137458 B1 EP 0137458B1 EP 84111923 A EP84111923 A EP 84111923A EP 84111923 A EP84111923 A EP 84111923A EP 0137458 B1 EP0137458 B1 EP 0137458B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
bottle
neck
container
insert
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84111923A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0137458A3 (en
EP0137458A2 (de
Inventor
Manfred Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Milupa AG
Original Assignee
Milupa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milupa AG filed Critical Milupa AG
Priority to AT84111923T priority Critical patent/ATE35903T1/de
Publication of EP0137458A2 publication Critical patent/EP0137458A2/de
Publication of EP0137458A3 publication Critical patent/EP0137458A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0137458B1 publication Critical patent/EP0137458B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023—Neck construction
    • B65D1/0238—Integral frangible closures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/228—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being removed from the container after the opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00—Teats
    • A61J11/04—Teats with means for fastening to bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0037—Intermediate closure(s)
    • B65D2251/0056—Intermediate closure(s) of the 47-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0071—Lower closure of the 17-type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an opening and removal cap for a bottle-like container, which is closed by means of an attachment connected to the bottle neck via a predetermined weak point.
  • the cap has an open end with which it can be slipped onto the bottle neck, also a removal opening on its opposite upper end, which is smaller than the neck, so that it is retained in the interior of the cap even after it has been detached from the bottle neck, and finally fasteners for releasably attaching the cap to the bottle neck.
  • the attachment When the attached cap rotates relative to the bottle neck, the attachment is turned off at its weak point.
  • the cap has an open end, with which it can be slipped onto the bottle neck, a removal opening on its opposite upper end, fastening elements for releasably fastening the cap to the bottle neck, and a coaxial inner cap insert, which with its Container-facing, open end can be placed on the bottle neck via a sealing connection, and which has a passage opening to the interior of the cap on its top.
  • a suction bottle is known from German laid-open specification 2219388, the storage vessel of which is made of plastic.
  • a rubber suction cup designed as a rotating body is attached to the closed end of the storage vessel.
  • the storage vessel has a slightly fragile constriction, which is connected to a button-like part.
  • the rubber suction cup is held by a bead on the end of the storage container near it and, thanks to its elasticity, can slide thereon under friction.
  • the button part is rotated relative to the storage container until the constriction breaks. As a result, the button part is broken loose and an opening is exposed, through which the contents of the storage container can flow past the jacket of the turned-off button part up to the outlet opening of the rubber suction device.
  • a cap which can be screwed onto the neck of a container.
  • the upper end of the neck of the bottle-shaped container is closed with a one-piece and integrally molded, pierceable wall.
  • the cap has a longitudinal guide part through which a longitudinal opening with a circular cross section extends centrally. This opening serves as a guide for a mandrel movably mounted in the axial direction.
  • the longitudinal guide part and the mandrel guided therein are completely enclosed by a flexible suction cup.
  • pressure is exerted on the mandrel from above until it has penetrated the penetrable wall.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an improved opening and removal cap with which bottle-like containers, which are closed by means of an attachment connected to the neck of the bottle via a target weak point, can be opened in a sterile manner and can be emptied in a liquid-tight manner, the cap being easy to handle simple and economical to manufacture.
  • an opening and removal cap according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object is achieved according to the characterizing part of this claim in that profile elements protrude into the upper region of the interior of the cap facing away from the container, between which the neck of the container is insertable.
  • the opening and removal cap designed according to the invention is placed on the bottle neck; the neck of the container is inserted between the profile elements in the upper region of the interior of the cap. If the attached cap is then rotated relative to the bottle neck, the profile elements cause this attachment to be twisted off at its desired weak point, as a result of which the container is opened.
  • the generally flowable contents of the container can escape through the removal opening provided at the upper end of the cap.
  • this removal opening is smaller than the turned-off attachment, it remains in the interior of the cap even after it has been detached from the bottle neck.
  • the opening and removal cap designed in this way allows the container to be opened and its contents to be removed while maintaining complete sterility.
  • the cap is easy to manufacture in terms of production technology and is characterized by extremely simple handling.
  • an opening and removal cap according to the preamble of claim 2 is assumed; the object is achieved according to the characterizing part of this claim in that the cap insert is coaxially displaceable in that thread-like profiles are provided on the outside of this cap insert, by means of which the cap insert can be screwed into a corresponding thread-like profile on the inside of the cap, and further that fully screwed cap insert with its top facing away from the container strikes the inside of the upper front end of the cap, and that in the top facing away from the container Ren protrude area of the interior of the cap insert profile elements, between which the neck of the container can be inserted and the rotation of the attached cap and the forcefully connected, fully screwed cap insert relative to the bottle neck twist the neck at its target weak point, and finally, that this passage opening is smaller than the twisted approach, so that it is retained in the interior of the cap insert even after it has been detached from the bottle neck.
  • the profile elements are integrally formed on the cap or the cap insert.
  • four profile elements are arranged distributed over the entire circumference of the cap or the cap insert, which extend diametrically from the outside inwards. Even with relatively little twisting of the cap or the cap insert relative to the bottle neck, two opposing profile elements come into engagement with the turnable attachment.
  • the fastening elements for the detachable fastening of the cap to the bottle neck can advantageously be holding profile elements attached to the inside thereof, which engage in corresponding recesses on the bottle neck.
  • the opening and removal cap is pushed in the simplest manner in the axial direction from above onto the neck of the bottle-like container to be opened, the profile elements not yet reaching the area of the extension to be twisted off. Only when a strong pressure is exerted on the cap is the resistance formed by the interlocking of the retaining profile elements with the corresponding recesses on the bottle neck being overcome, so that the cap is pressed completely onto the bottle neck. Only now do the profile elements come into engagement with the neck of the bottle.
  • a circumferential stop can additionally be provided, which prevents the cap from being pressed down too far with respect to the bottle neck.
  • the fastening elements for the detachable fastening of the cap to the bottle neck are advantageously designed as thread-like profiles attached to its inside, which engage in corresponding thread-like profiles on the bottle neck. Such thread-like profiles ensure a reliable mechanical connection between the cap and the bottle neck.
  • the upper end of the cap is covered by a closure cover.
  • This cap prevents dust and dirt from entering the inside of the opening and removal cap and also allows a container that has already been opened to be temporarily closed.
  • a removal device in particular a baby teat or baby spoon, is provided at the upper end of the cap, which is in liquid-tight connection with the interior via the removal opening.
  • the contents of the bottle can be administered directly to a baby via such a removal device.
  • An embodiment is preferred in which a protective cap covering the removal device is provided at the upper end of the cap.
  • a tubular extension which extends around the passage opening and is formed on the upper side of the cap insert and projects with its conically tapering end into the interior of the removal device.
  • This extension in the form of a tubular extension, serves to support the removal device, which is usually made of soft material, so that it does not slip out during use.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b show a bottle-like container 2 which contains baby milk, for example.
  • the container 2 On the outside of the bottle neck 4, the container 2 has a thread-like profile 14a.
  • the container 2 is closed by means of a gag-like attachment 6 connected to the bottle neck 4 via a target weak point 5. If the neck 6 is displaced relative to the bottle neck 4, then the desired weak point breaks open and the gag-like neck 6 is turned off with the release of an outflow opening for the bottle contents.
  • the container 2 is molded from plastic; the liquid container contents are filled completely sterile.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b a first embodiment of an opening and removal cap 1 is shown, which serves to open the container 2 shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b and for the sterile removal of its contents.
  • the cap 1 is screwed onto the thread-like profile 14a of the bottle neck 4 of the container 2 so that the interior 8 of the cap 1 is closed sterile.
  • the cap 1 is provided with a coaxially displaceable inner cap insert 21.
  • This cap insert 21, with its open end facing the container 2, can be placed on the bottle neck 4 via a sealing connection 12.
  • Thread-like profiles 22 are provided on the outside of this cap insert 21, by means of which the cap insert 21 can be screwed into a corresponding thread-like profile 14 b on the inside of the cap 1.
  • the fully screwed-in cap insert 21 strikes with its top 21 b facing away from the container 2 on the inside of the upper front end 10 of the cap 1 (cf. FIG. 3).
  • Profile elements 9 protrude into the upper region of the interior of the cap insert 21 facing away from the container 2.
  • the cap insert 21 is non-positively connected to the cap 1 put on the bottle neck 4. If the cap 1 rotates beyond this, this twisting is thus transmitted to the cap insert 21, so that the attachment 6 is turned off at its desired weak point 5.
  • the removal device 18 is designed here as a baby teat 28.
  • the baby nipple 28 is provided with a radially circumferential sealing flange 18a, which extends through the removal opening 11 and bears against the top of the cap 1 in a liquid-tight manner.
  • the baby sucker has a lip 18b on its outside.
  • a protective cap 18c which is detachably attached to the top of the cap 1, protects the baby nipple 18 from dirt.
  • a seal 12 is arranged on the underside of the cylindrical cap insert 21, which is designed to be axially compressible.
  • the passage opening 23 at the top 21 b of the cap insert 21 to the interior 8 of the cap 1 is smaller than the turned neck 6 of the container 2, so that it is retained in the interior of the cap insert 21 even after it has been detached from the bottle neck 4.
  • a tubular extension 25 is formed, which surrounds the passage opening 23. With its tapered end 26, this extension 25 projects into the interior of the removal device 18, whereby it supports it from the inside.
  • FIG. 5a, 5b and 5c a simplified embodiment of the opening and removal cap 1 is shown. With its open end, the cap 1 can be put on the bottle neck 4. A removal opening 11 is provided at its opposite upper end 10.
  • Fastening elements 14b, 15 serve for the detachable fastening of the cap on the bottle neck 4 of the container 2.
  • Profile elements 13 protrude into the upper region of the interior 8 of the cap 1 facing away from the container 2.
  • 5a shows the opening and removal cap in a position in which the gag-like extension 6 is still outside the area of the profile elements 13.
  • the shoulder 6 rotates at its desired weak point (cf. FIG. 5a).
  • the contents of the container 2 can now be removed through the removal opening 11.
  • a seal 17 is arranged, which bears against a stop 16 encircling the cap 1 and against which the edge of the top of the bottle neck 4 presses firmly.
  • the removal opening 11 provided at the upper end 10 of the cap 1 is smaller than the turned-off attachment 6, so that it is retained in the interior of the cap 1 even after it has been detached from the bottle neck 4.
  • the rotary movement required to turn off the extension 6 on the bottle neck 4 can be checked using markings A, B, which are provided on the bottle-like container 2 at a corresponding height on the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP84111923A 1983-10-07 1984-10-04 Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe Expired EP0137458B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84111923T ATE35903T1 (de) 1983-10-07 1984-10-04 Oeffnungs- und entnahmekappe.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3336612 1983-10-07
DE19833336612 DE3336612A1 (de) 1983-10-07 1983-10-07 Oeffnungs- und entnahmekappe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0137458A2 EP0137458A2 (de) 1985-04-17
EP0137458A3 EP0137458A3 (en) 1986-01-08
EP0137458B1 true EP0137458B1 (de) 1988-07-27

Family

ID=6211312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84111923A Expired EP0137458B1 (de) 1983-10-07 1984-10-04 Öffnungs- und Entnahmekappe

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4620638A (es)
EP (1) EP0137458B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS60156464A (es)
AT (1) ATE35903T1 (es)
CA (1) CA1236806A (es)
DE (2) DE3336612A1 (es)
ES (2) ES290832Y (es)
PT (1) PT79322B (es)

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AT392211B (de) * 1987-10-09 1991-02-25 Mam Babyartikel Saugflasche
US4898291A (en) * 1989-03-29 1990-02-06 Sailors John C Nursing bottle with removable pacifier
FR2653746A1 (fr) * 1989-10-26 1991-05-03 Merck Sharp & Dohme Ensemble de conditionnement sterile permettant de distribuer un liquide par gouttage, et procede de fabrication d'un tel ensemble.
FR2653752A1 (fr) * 1989-10-26 1991-05-03 Merck Sharp & Dohme Ensemble de conditionnement sterile permettant de distribuer un liquide par gouttage, et procede de fabrication d'un tel ensemble.
US5409125A (en) * 1989-12-11 1995-04-25 Aktiebolaget Astra Unit dose container
US5176293A (en) * 1990-03-09 1993-01-05 Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc. Dispenser with removable unitary cap and threadable overcap
FR2665886B1 (fr) * 1990-08-14 1992-10-16 Cebal Ensemble d'une capsule a ouverture et d'un recipient a opercule inviolable.
FR2670185B1 (fr) * 1990-12-10 1993-01-22 Cebal Ensemble d'un bouchage et d'un recipient a goulot, en particulier dans le cas d'une capsule a ouverture et d'un goulot a opercule d'inviolabilite.
EP0490792B1 (fr) * 1990-12-10 1994-04-20 Cebal S.A. Ensemble d'un bouchage et d'un récipient à goulot pourvu d'une opercule d'inviolabilité
CA2086916A1 (en) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-18 John D. Culter Flexible bottle having an improved, integral closure
US5188250B1 (en) * 1992-06-05 1994-07-05 Kraft Gen Foods Inc Plastic beverage bottle with twist-off closure
US5316160A (en) * 1992-09-04 1994-05-31 Dart Industries Inc. Baby bottle assembly
US5878898A (en) * 1992-10-14 1999-03-09 Shefflin; Joanne Protective overcap assembly for fluid containers
FR2751617B1 (fr) * 1996-07-29 1998-10-02 Ghenassia Pierre Contenant destine a un liquide susceptible de produire un degagement gazeux
GB9702056D0 (en) * 1997-01-31 1997-03-19 Wallace Cameron & Company Limi Container
WO2002070361A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-12 Telezygology Inc. A closure with concertina element and processing means
US7040497B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-05-09 Weiler Engineering, Inc. Hermetically sealed container with child safety overcap
US7188750B2 (en) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-13 Hospira, Inc. Blow fill sealed container with twist off top operated by overcap and method of forming the same
US7032764B2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-04-25 Viggiano Gregory R Infant care apparatus
ATE464242T1 (de) * 2005-08-25 2010-04-15 Hoffmann Neopac Ag Aufbrechventil für einen behälter
CA2648750C (en) 2006-04-10 2012-03-27 Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. Ready to drink container with nipple and needle penetrable and laser resealable portion, and related method
JP2008137705A (ja) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-19 Daiwa Can Co Ltd キャップを備えた破断開口容易な容器
WO2009055833A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. Dispenser with plural product chambers for separate storage and intermixing of products prior to use, and related method
US20090188885A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Patrick Myron Nichols Replaceable bottle cap assembly
JP5395898B2 (ja) * 2008-06-12 2014-01-22 メデラ ホールディング アーゲー 乳首部
EP2399841B1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2014-01-15 Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. Twist-cut unsealing mechanism for a container
GB2487968B (en) * 2011-02-11 2015-09-02 Benedetti Internat Ltd A device for the dispensation of a pharmaceutical liquid
JP6053462B2 (ja) * 2012-11-09 2016-12-27 日本クロージャー株式会社 折り取りスパウト、スパウト付きパウチおよびその製造方法
WO2015136563A1 (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Lameplast S.P.A. Container for fluid products, particularly pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, medical products or the like
UY36193A (es) * 2014-07-22 2016-02-29 Bayer Animal Health Gmbh Tubo con una punta de aplicación

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AR205589A1 (es) * 1974-10-09 1976-05-14 Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd Dispositivo introductor de una composicion acuosa en una cavidad corporal
US4101041A (en) * 1977-08-01 1978-07-18 Becton, Dickinson And Company Prefillable, hermetically sealed container adapted for use with a humidifier or nebulizer head
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US4405053A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-09-20 Abbott Laboratories Tamperproof closure system for plastic containers
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DE3142651C2 (de) * 1981-10-28 1986-07-24 Gerhard 7166 Sulzbach-Laufen Hansen Wiederverschließbarer Aufbrechverschluß für einen Behälter aus Kunststoff
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT79322A (en) 1984-11-01
DE3336612C2 (es) 1987-09-03
ES288592Y (es) 1987-03-01
DE3472893D1 (en) 1988-09-01
EP0137458A3 (en) 1986-01-08
DE3336612A1 (de) 1985-04-25
PT79322B (en) 1986-08-19
ATE35903T1 (de) 1988-08-15
ES290832Y (es) 1986-12-16
EP0137458A2 (de) 1985-04-17
ES290832U (es) 1986-04-16
US4620638A (en) 1986-11-04
CA1236806A (en) 1988-05-17
ES288592U (es) 1986-05-01
JPS60156464A (ja) 1985-08-16

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