EP0118480A1 - Nachverdichtungsverfahren. - Google Patents
Nachverdichtungsverfahren.Info
- Publication number
- EP0118480A1 EP0118480A1 EP83902690A EP83902690A EP0118480A1 EP 0118480 A1 EP0118480 A1 EP 0118480A1 EP 83902690 A EP83902690 A EP 83902690A EP 83902690 A EP83902690 A EP 83902690A EP 0118480 A1 EP0118480 A1 EP 0118480A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- nickel salt
- solution
- salts
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 Aluminum Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
Definitions
- a common feature of all anodic oxidation processes is that the surfaces obtained, whether colorless or colored in one or more stages, are resistant to contact and are sensitive to corrosive substances.
- various post-compaction processes so-called seal processes, have been developed, through which a contact and corrosion-resistant surface is obtained.
- the most common of these post-compression processes is treatment with boiling water or steam, known as hot water and steam sealing. These processes require very high energy consumption.
- Another disadvantage of hot water treatment is the formation of an undesirable deposit of lime and other salts and impurities dissolved in the bath water, which must then be removed mechanically in an additional operation.
- sealants have been proposed which are generally based on high-molecular compounds, but which in turn make the process more expensive because they have to be supplemented.
- Metal salts such as nickel salts, for example nickel acetate, have also already been proposed as an addition to the hot water baths in order to intensify the deformation.
- the compression effect of these salt baths already occurs at a temperature of 70 ° C, so it does not require a boiling temperature, but a very strong one also forms here Rubber that cannot be left on the surface.
- seal baths known hitherto Another difficulty of the seal baths known hitherto is that they usually have a lifespan of about 3 to 6 weeks. After this time they are unusable and must be thrown away.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for the recompression of anodically oxidized, undyed or colored metal surfaces, in particular aluminum surfaces, which is characterized in that the still wet surface is treated at a temperature below 30 ° C. with an aqueous solution which contains at least one nickel salt and contains at least one fluoride.
- Suitable nickel salts are inorganic nickel salts, such as nickel chloride, sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, etc., and also organic nickel salts, such as nickel acetate and others.
- the fluoride is preferably a fluoride of an alkali metal salt, such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, etc., or of ammonium, for example (NH. HF 2 , or an organic fluoride.
- the salts are preferably used in approximately stoichiometric proportions of nickel salt to fluoride, the crystal water present also having to be taken into account in the case of the nickel salt. Larger or smaller amounts of the nickel or fluoride salt can also be used, but the results are generally less good.
- the optimal addition of salts per liter of bath liquid depends on the surface to be treated and can be determined by simple tests. In general, the total salt state (nickel salt and fluoride) is about 1 to 20 g / liter, with an amount of about 10 g / liter being preferred for aluminum surfaces.
- the pH of the treatment solution is advantageously in the slightly acidic range, e.g. at 5.5 to 5.8 and can be mixed with a common acid e.g. Acetic acid.
- the treatment takes place at a temperature below 30 ° C, preferably at room temperature, which can drastically reduce energy consumption.
- the contact time of the salt solution with the metal surface is not critical. Generally it is at least about 10 minutes.
- Treatment can be by immersion in a seal bath or by spraying, brushing or in any way.
- the treated surface is generally rinsed off with cold water after the treatment, but this rinse can easily be omitted without having an adverse effect on the quality of the surface.
- a preservative is recommended, as is also common for dye baths and other galvanic baths, for example, formalin, "Preventol" and others; in general an addition of 0.01 g / liter is sufficient.
- the preservative is not water-soluble, it can be added to the aqueous seal solution dissolved in a water-miscible solvent, for example a lower aliphatic alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, n- or iso-butanol, etc.
- a water-miscible solvent for example a lower aliphatic alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, n- or iso-butanol, etc.
- Such an additive can also be recommended for solutions for spraying, brushing, etc., if these solutions are kept open for a long time, since they can easily be contaminated by microorganisms.
- the seal solutions can contain other conventional additives, such as wetting agents and the like.
- the surfaces to be treated are subjected to the seal treatment according to the invention while still wet, ie practically immediately after the oxidation or coloring or after the last rinse.
- the method according to the invention gives the desired ones no more compaction, even if the surface is wetted again. This is in contrast to the previous hot sealing processes, in which the surface can still be compacted in the dry state even after long storage.
- the method according to the invention results in excellent corrosion resistance and a smooth, attractive appearance of the surface.
- the compression effect has e.g. aluminum generally reaches its maximum after 24 hours.
- the treated objects have a permanent corrosion resistance and are suitable for all common uses. No deposits or hydrate formation are observed on the surfaces.
- the removal rate for aluminum sheet is determined by
- ISO 3210 which may be up to 30 mg / dm 2 in hot compression according to the currently applicable Euras standard, is around 7 to 10 mg / cm 2 for cold-compressed sheets according to the invention.
- the removal values obtained are both compared to those of colorless anodized aluminum surfaces and in particular of aluminum surfaces colored, for example, with electrolytic metal salt staining hot-compressed surfaces (with or without added salt) significantly improved.
- the solutions used according to the invention have the advantage of being significantly less polluting than the previous ones, since their service life is practically unlimited, so they do not have to be thrown away.
- Another object of the present invention is a commercial agent for performing the above cold sealing process.
- This agent is characterized by a content of at least one nickel salt and at least one fluoride of the type described above.
- the agent can be present as a dry mixture, as a paste or as a concentrate. It preferably contains the salts in an approximately stoichiometric ratio of nickel salt. H 2 O to fluoride.
- the agent may already contain other additives such as wetting agents, preservatives, etc., but these can also be added separately when preparing the solution.
- the agent has an unlimited shelf life and can be packaged, for example, in such a dosage form that weighing, measurement or the like is no longer necessary when preparing the solution or supplementing it. example 1
- a bath is made by dissolving 10 g / liter of a mixture of 262.9 g of Ni (SO 4 ). 6H 2 O and 42.0 g NaF in water. 0.5 g / liter of the wetting agent "Ekalin F" (Sandoz) and 0.01 g / liter "Preventol” (Bayer), dissolved in 10 g / liter of butanol, are added to this solution and the pH of the solution to 5 with acetic acid. 6 set.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83902690T ATE31198T1 (de) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-09-01 | Nachverdichtungsverfahren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH5258/82 | 1982-09-03 | ||
| CH525882 | 1982-09-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0118480A1 true EP0118480A1 (de) | 1984-09-19 |
| EP0118480B1 EP0118480B1 (de) | 1987-12-02 |
Family
ID=4290588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83902690A Expired EP0118480B1 (de) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-09-01 | Nachverdichtungsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4648911A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0118480B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3374791D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1984000982A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1205633B (it) * | 1983-03-28 | 1989-03-23 | Boston Spa | Procedimento e bagno per il fissaggio dell' alluminio e leghe d'alluminio a seguito del trattamento di anodizzazione |
| ES8406565A1 (es) * | 1983-05-03 | 1984-07-16 | Alvarez Sanchis Elia Mari | Procedimiento para la proteccion del aluminio, previamente anodizado. |
| US4647347A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1987-03-03 | Amchen Products, Inc. | Process and sealant compositions for sealing anodized aluminum |
| US4786336A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1988-11-22 | Amchem Products, Inc. | Low temperature seal for anodized aluminum surfaces |
| DE3641766A1 (de) * | 1986-12-06 | 1988-06-09 | Erbsloeh Julius & August | Verfahren zur erzeugung licht- und wetterechter anodisierter und eingefaerbter schichten auf aluminium und aluminiumlegierungen |
| US5225068A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1993-07-06 | Gebr. Happich Gmbh | Method of compacting an anodically produced layer of oxide on parts of aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| DE3917188A1 (de) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-11-29 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Verfahren zur erzeugung farbiger oberflaechen auf teilen aus aluminium oder aluminium-legierungen |
| US5948542A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-09-07 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | High-absorptance high-emittance anodic coating |
| JP3408405B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 2003-05-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電子写真用感光体基板および電子写真用感光体 |
| EP1087038A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-28 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zum Färben von Aluminiumoxydschichten |
| US20050056546A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-17 | Kia Sheila Farrokhalaee | Aluminum vehicle body |
| DE102007005073A1 (de) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Decoma (Germany) Gmbh | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Oberfläche eines Bauteils |
| CN102605402A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 东南大学 | 铝合金制品表面耐磨增韧型复合陶瓷层的制备方法 |
| EP2824221A1 (de) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | Eloxal Höfler GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines korrosionsbeständigen und verschleissfähigen Aluminiumsubstrats |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2927872A (en) * | 1957-12-19 | 1960-03-08 | Samuel L Cohn | Dyeing of aluminum oxide coatings |
| US3071494A (en) * | 1961-09-27 | 1963-01-01 | Koppers Co Inc | Sealing of dyed anodized aluminum |
| US3494839A (en) * | 1967-01-23 | 1970-02-10 | Amchem Prod | Method of sealing chromic acid anodized aluminum surfaces |
| US4031275A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-21 | Aluminum Company Of America | Low temperature vapor sealing of anodized aluminum |
| US4045599A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1977-08-30 | Aluminum Company Of America | Low temperature sealing of anodized aluminum |
| JPS5415856A (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-02-06 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Separating and chaff disposing device grain |
| IT1228581B (it) * | 1982-06-29 | 1991-06-24 | Italtecno Srl | Procedimento per il fissaggio protettivo dell'ossido anodico di alluminio e sue leghe conferente particolare resistenza agli agenti aggressivi alcalini |
-
1983
- 1983-09-01 WO PCT/CH1983/000100 patent/WO1984000982A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1983-09-01 EP EP83902690A patent/EP0118480B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-01 US US06/610,996 patent/US4648911A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-09-01 DE DE8383902690T patent/DE3374791D1/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8400982A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4648911A (en) | 1987-03-10 |
| WO1984000982A1 (fr) | 1984-03-15 |
| DE3374791D1 (en) | 1988-01-14 |
| EP0118480B1 (de) | 1987-12-02 |
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