EP0074516B1 - Billard - Google Patents

Billard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0074516B1
EP0074516B1 EP82107661A EP82107661A EP0074516B1 EP 0074516 B1 EP0074516 B1 EP 0074516B1 EP 82107661 A EP82107661 A EP 82107661A EP 82107661 A EP82107661 A EP 82107661A EP 0074516 B1 EP0074516 B1 EP 0074516B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
billiard
initiators
ball
initiator
indicating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82107661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0074516A3 (en
EP0074516A2 (fr
Inventor
Horst Erzmoneit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82107661T priority Critical patent/ATE17323T1/de
Publication of EP0074516A2 publication Critical patent/EP0074516A2/fr
Publication of EP0074516A3 publication Critical patent/EP0074516A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0074516B1 publication Critical patent/EP0074516B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
    • A63D15/00—Billiards, e.g. carom billiards or pocket billiards; Billiard tables
    • A63D15/20—Scoring or registering devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a billiard in the manner of a ball game with a ball game surface, below which contactless initiators are arranged, which respond to the presence of a ball within a proximity field and whose output signal is given to a display device.
  • a game element e.g. a ball is brought to the upper edge of an inclined playing surface by means of a launcher. The game element moves down the game area and hits individual hit organs.
  • a goal organ can be formed by a proximity sensor, which is arranged below the playing surface and responds when the game element enters its proximity field.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a billiard, in particular a pool billiard, with which the play options can be increased despite a reduced space requirement.
  • the playing area has perforated fields and initiators assigned to them, and the optical display device contains two display fields and / or numerical displays which represent the playing area by lamps and which can optionally be switched on via a switch.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that it is easily possible to greatly reduce the playing area.
  • the conventional pool billiard requires 16 balls of a given diameter.
  • the game balls can be omitted and only one game ball is required. At most, one or two driver balls can be used to increase the level of difficulty.
  • the billiard according to the invention also provides two displays which can optionally be switched on via a changeover switch. This allows the number of punched fields to be reduced to 8 while at the same time maintaining the possibility of playing pool billiards according to conventional rules, i.e. to play as if there were 16 playing balls as with the conventional pool billiards. By switching each player can use hole fields 1 to 7, while the eighth hole field is considered a neutral field for both players. By switching the perforated fields to the display, two perforated fields are given two ratings. Since only 8 perforated fields are required, the entire playing area can be reduced accordingly, so that billiard tables according to the invention can be set up in confined spaces or small spaces.
  • the billiard balls consist of different materials with regard to the response behavior of the initiators.
  • the driver ball can be made of a material to which the initiator does not respond, while the toy ball causes the initiator to respond.
  • game balls can consist of different materials and accordingly cause different signals from the initiators.
  • the individual game ball can be assigned a value which can be displayed accordingly in the display device.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the output signals of several initiators are given in parallel to a timing element, the output signal of which is also given to the display device and sets it.
  • the timer is set the first time an initiator responds and runs for a given time, which is slightly longer than the maximum runtime of the ball after hitting a first hole field. After the set time has elapsed, the display device is deactivated so that there are no false displays or false counts.
  • one embodiment of the invention provides that the initiators can be connected to a value level, which assigns each initiator signal to a value and the value signal is sent to a counting and display device via a computer level.
  • a computer level you can arbitrarily set which value should be sent to the signal of an initiator.
  • a computer is then controlled via the computer, which displays the total value obtained in a known manner, for example in a digital numerical display.
  • a certain chronological order can also be set, which specifies the order in which the individual pool fields or other markings of the billiard must be played.
  • an embodiment of the invention provides that the lamps can be controlled by a random generator and a selection button is provided with which the control of a lamp is held arbitrarily.
  • the random generator controls the individual lamps periodically, but randomly, and it is up to the player to arbitrarily record a desired display. The player will endeavor to keep the display that is most favorable for the respective game situation, ie which hole field or which markings are most affordable.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that a second time stage is provided which is connected to the display device and which deactivates the display device after a predetermined period of time after the display device has responded for the first time.
  • This time step can be important when the billiard according to the invention is used commercially. While there is automatically a time limit for the game in the pool billiard due to the disappearance of the ball in the holes, this is not the case with the billiard according to the invention.
  • the time stage ensures that the game is inevitably ended. If the billiard according to the invention is only used as a pool billiard, the neutral field can also be designed as a hole in order to end the game after the neutral field has been played.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a billiard 10 with a rectangular game board or surface 110 which is surrounded by a board 120.
  • Eight circular markings 113 can be seen on the playing surface 110, of which the edges attached correspond to the holes of the conventional pool billiards.
  • the two perforated fields on the longitudinal center line are also provided, one of which (No. 8) corresponds to the neutral and the other to a conventional ball. While holes are provided in normal pool billiards, in the case of the billiards according to FIG. 1, the marking 113 is only flat, which therefore does not influence the playing path of a ball.
  • the game board 11 has recesses 114 on the underside, in which an induction coil 115 is arranged and fastened in a suitable manner.
  • the game board 11 is preferably made of a material that is magnetically ineffective and therefore does not influence the field 116 of the induction coil 115.
  • a billiard ball 117 made of an electrically conductive or magnetically acting material influences the field 116 when it enters the area of the marking. This influence can be converted into an initiator signal by an electronic circuit.
  • the stages 20 and 21 show contactless initiators, similar to the induction coil 15. It goes without saying that in the case of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 six such initiators must be provided.
  • the induction coils 20, 21 interact with oscillation circuits 22 and 23, respectively.
  • the entry of a correspondingly acting billiard ball into the measuring range of an initiator leads to a corresponding damping of the oscillation circuit 22 or 23, from which an initiator signal can be derived in a known manner.
  • the initiator signal leads via a switch 24 to a value level 25.
  • the value level 25 is activated directly.
  • a certain value can be arbitrarily assigned to the incoming initiator signal in order to provide the markings to be played or played with a different level of difficulty.
  • a chronological order can also be specified in which the individual initiator signals must appear so that they are evaluated. This can, for example, increase the level of difficulty of a pool billiard.
  • the value signals coming from the value level 25 are added up in the computer 26 and counted in the counter 27 connected to the computer 26 and indicated by a number show 28, which is connected via a decoder 29 to the counter.
  • a time stage 30 is also connected to the oscillation circuits 22, 23. If an initiator responds 20 or 21, the timer 30 is triggered and sets the counter 27. After the time set arbitrarily in the time stage 30, the counter 27 is deactivated. The time to be set in the timer 30 is slightly longer than the maximum time that a ball played after it has activated a first initiator.
  • a power supply 31 supplies the individual stages with energy in the manner shown.
  • a battery supply can optionally also be provided.
  • Another time stage 32 is used to set a game time. After the end of the playing time, the counter 27, which is connected to the timer 32, is deactivated.
  • Individual signal lights 34 can be controlled via a transistor stage 33 (extremely schematic illustration). Each signal lamp 34 belongs to a specific marking or to a specific field, for example to the fields 13 of the billiard according to FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, only the control of the transistor stage 33 via the induction coil 20, the oscillation circuit 22 and the switch 24 is shown . It goes without saying that all initiators belonging to a billiard can control the transistor stage 33. If an initiator is activated by a ball, the associated signal lamp 34 lights up, or vice versa, it is switched off. In this way, the individual markings, fields or the like can be displayed on the game table. The goal of the game can be to play the individual fields individually or in a predetermined order. The signal lights 34 indicate whether this goal has been achieved.
  • a random generator 35 is provided, which is connected to the transistor stage 33.
  • the random generator 35 With the help of the random generator 35, the individual signal lights 34 are actuated sequentially in terms of clocks, but the order is random.
  • a pushbutton switch 36 With the aid of a pushbutton switch 36, the player can try to "hold” the signal light he wishes to light up. This is advantageous if the respective game situation makes the playing of the associated field appear particularly favorable.
  • the signal lights 34 can be extinguished.
  • the display of the digital display device 28 can be deleted with the aid of a switch 37.
  • the pool of the billiard is designed in such a way that an impact of a ball leads to a usable signal.
  • several initiators are assigned to the gang. These can react to pressure or shock, for example, but can also work electro-optically.
  • an initiator or the plurality of initiators is designated 37a.
  • the initiator 37a is connected to a further counter 38a, which can be set to a desired number of steps.
  • a gang game can be specified with the described features, e.g. Three-band game, i.e. the ball must first touch the gang three times and then hit a target.
  • the counter 38a determines whether the gang has been touched three times. Only then is an output signal given to the computer 26, which then carries out the evaluation of the game in the manner described above.
  • the individual indicator lights 34 which are assigned to each pool, also have their own assigned push button switch 39, of which only one is shown in FIG. 3.
  • One or more displays 34 can be selected with the aid of the push-button switches 39, so that the corresponding fields or pools are selected which have to be played by the player.
  • the connection via the value level 25 to the computer 26 is such that the computer 26 only registers the selected pool markings and suppresses the others.
  • a billiard table 50 is shown in perspective, the playing surface 51 of which is approximately triangular.
  • Two bands 51, 53 converge at right angles. At the other ends they are connected to one another by four straight band sections 54 of equal length.
  • the outer band sections 54 form a right angle with the bands 52 and 53, while the other band sections 54 lie at an obtuse angle to one another.
  • Eight perforated fields 113 are arranged along the bands 52 to 54. As can be seen from FIG. 4, five perforated fields 113 are assigned to the vertices, while two are arranged between the ends of the bands 52 and 53 and a third perforated field lies approximately in the middle.
  • the middle perforated field is recessed, while the others, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, lie in the plane of the playing surface. As in FIG. 1, they are each linked to an initiator. As in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, two numbers are assigned to the perforated fields at the edge, one number being assigned to a player and the second number being assigned to a second player.
  • the middle hole with the number 8 is deepened and corresponds to the neutral ball in the conventional pool billiard, which is to be played last. If field No. 8 is played, the driver ball, which is the only one used, falls into the table and can only be removed from the table at 55 by inserting a coin in a coin actuation device 54.
  • a display box 56 which has two optical displays 57 and 58 with lamps 59.
  • the optical display corresponds to the shape of the playing surface 51, with lamps 59 corresponding to perforated fields 113.
  • the display box 56 contains two digital numerical displays 60 and 61 as well as a recording numerical display 62.
  • Pressure switches 63 serve to activate the respective displays 57 and 58.
  • numerical displays 60, 61 can optionally be switched on be switched.
  • a switch 64 ensures that either the series 1 to 7 or 9 to 15 are played by the first or second player. In this way, the pool billiards can be played in a conventional manner.
  • the switches 66 are used to delete the visual display 57 and 58.
  • the electronic pool table shown in FIG. 4 can be set up in the corner of a room so that it can only be played from the board sections 54. The same is the case when several, for example four, pool tables of the type shown in FIG. 4 are grouped together. Care must then be taken to ensure that all perforated fields 113 can be reached from the playable side, either in direct impact or by touching the board.
  • the bands 52, 53 have band sections 67, 68 which are convexly curved toward the playing surface 51.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a band section 70 which is adjustably mounted along a guide 71 and can be moved in both directions, indicated by the double arrow 72. A shifted position is indicated in dashed lines. A billiard ball 73 can be played and reflected according to the lines drawn against the board section 70.
  • the band section shown in FIG. 5 can correspond, for example, to the band section 67 or 68 according to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a concavely curved band section 74, which in turn is adjustable along a guide 71.
  • Fig. 7 shows a lever-like band section 75 which is pivotally mounted at one end at 76 in order to allow a different reflection of the played ball 73.
  • a logic circuit can be connected between the initiators, which are assigned to the individual hole fields 113, and the display device, which enables various evaluations of the signals of the initiators. For example, a link can be made in such a way that pool points played by a first player can be attributed to the opponent.
  • the initiators assigned to the game or hole fields can themselves directly effect a hit display.
  • the display initiators can be mechanical elements, e.g. Flaps or levers. You can also respond to pressure or optically to show players that a hit has been made.
  • Such a pool billiard can still be played as a billiard billiard because there is still a smooth playing surface.
  • 15 hole fields must be provided for the pool billiard, 1 to 7 for the first player, 9 to 15 for the second player and one hole field (No. 8) as a neutral field.
  • the latter can also be provided with a hole to make the driver ball disappear. It goes without saying that the last-mentioned version can only be played with a driver ball without a player ball.

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  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Billard du genre jeu à billes comportant une surface de jeu à billes (51, 110), en dessous de laquelle il y a des déclencheurs (21, 22, 115) sans contact, qui réagissent à la présence d'une bille (117) à l'intérieur d'un champ d'approche et dont le signal de sortie est indiqué sur un dispositif d'affichage (56), caractérisé en ce que pour l'utilisation comme billard américain ou «pool» la surface de jeu (51, 110) comporte des zones de trou (113) et des déclencheurs (21, 22, 115) qui leur sont affecté et que le dispositif d'affichage (56) contient deux cases d'indication et/ou indicateurs numériques (60, 61), reflétant la situation sur la surface de jeu (51), par des lampes (34, 59) qui peuvent être insérées au choix par l'intermédiaire d'un commutateur (64).
2. Billard selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les billes de billard sont constituées en un matériau différent en relation avec le comportement de réponse des déclencheurs (115).
3. Billard selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les signaux de sortie de plusieurs déclencheurs (21, 22) sont appliqués en parallèles sur un élément temporisé (30) dont le signal de sortie est également appliqué sur le dispositif d'affichage (56) et règle celui-ci.
4. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les déclencheurs (20, 21 ) peuvent être reliés à un étage d'appréciation (25) qui attribue une valeur à chaque signal de déclencheur et qui fournit le signal de valeur par l'intermédiaire d'un étage calculateur (26) à un dispositif de comptage et d'affichage (27, 28, 29).
5. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les lampes (34) peuvent être pilotées par un générateur aléatoire (35) et en ce qu'il est prévu une touche de sélection (36) grâce à laquelle la commande d'une lampe (34) est maintenue volontairement.
6. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un deuxième étage temporisé (32) relié au dispositif d'affichage (56), lequel deuxième étage met au repos le dispositif d'affichage après écoulement d'une durée préfixée après sa deuxième excitation.
7. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs déclencheurs (37a) sont attribués à la bande (12), qui fournit un signal lors d'un contact par une bille et en ce que le déclencheur (37a) est relié à un autre compteur (38a) qui peut être réglé sur un nombre de pas préfixé (1) et qui ne fournit un signal de sortie que lorsque des signaux de sortie du déclencheur (37a), correspondant au nombre de pas réglé, sont reçus.
8. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un interrupteur séparé (39) est attribué à chaque lampe (34) et qu'un signal de déclencheur n'est fourni au dispositif d'affichage que lorsque celui-ci a été choisi par son interrupteur (39).
9. Billard selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par l'emploi d'une surface de jeu (51 ) approximativement triangulaire, dans laquelle les zones de trou (113) sont disposées contre les bandes ainsi qu'au centre de la région de jeu.
10. Billard selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'affichage (56) est disposé dans la région de la pointe opposée à la bande (54) la plus longue.
EP82107661A 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard Expired EP0074516B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82107661T ATE17323T1 (de) 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3135846 1981-09-10
DE19813135846 DE3135846A1 (de) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 Billard

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0074516A2 EP0074516A2 (fr) 1983-03-23
EP0074516A3 EP0074516A3 (en) 1983-09-14
EP0074516B1 true EP0074516B1 (fr) 1986-01-08

Family

ID=6141294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82107661A Expired EP0074516B1 (fr) 1981-09-10 1982-08-21 Billard

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4524969A (fr)
EP (1) EP0074516B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE17323T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3135846A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES276984Y (fr)

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US4516770A (en) * 1982-12-23 1985-05-14 Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand Ball identification for a table ball game
US4878664A (en) * 1982-12-23 1989-11-07 Development Finance Corporation Poker pool game
EP0269326A3 (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-07-20 Cardball International Limited Card game and pool apparatus
GB2213740A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-08-23 Michael John Thornalley Game and playing table
US4927160A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-05-22 Thomas W. Nichol Electronic bag toss game with light-activated detection
US4923201A (en) * 1989-01-23 1990-05-08 Thomas W. Nichol Electronic bag toss game
US5026053A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-06-25 Entertainment International, Inc. 1987 Billiard table multiple electronics game device and method
US5066008A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-11-19 Rivera Roberto S Electronic voice and control system for billiards
US6582316B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2003-06-24 Paul A. Tompert Method and device for developing accurate aim
ES2244257B2 (es) * 2002-09-25 2006-11-16 Francisco Mellado Puig Mesa de juego y sus componentes.
US7247101B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2007-07-24 Maurer David L Billiard target practice device
CA2450952A1 (fr) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Clement Giroux Table de billard
US20060172809A1 (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-08-03 Woods James Sr Single pocket billiard tables and methods of playing billiard games thereon
US7625293B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2009-12-01 Jago Neil R Cue ball entertainment game
US8052538B1 (en) 2006-09-15 2011-11-08 Emery Iii George B Poker billiard table and game
US20080182675A1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-31 Amal Flores Methods and apparatuses for time-constrained games of billiards, pool and the like
US20110034260A1 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-10 Owen Donald W Pool 300
US20120202609A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Williams Craig L Bumper pool game
ITMI20122217A1 (it) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-22 Salce Barbara Apparecchio da gioco
KR20190132376A (ko) 2017-03-21 2019-11-27 바스프 에스이 동결방지제용 부식방지 성분을 제조하는 방법

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US385346A (en) * 1888-07-03 Billiard-table
FR632532A (fr) * 1928-01-11
CH78556A (de) * 1914-05-11 1918-08-01 Georg Giezendanner Billard
FR786881A (fr) * 1934-06-02 1935-09-11 Perfectionnements aux billards dont les tables comportent des lumières
US2229295A (en) * 1940-02-29 1941-01-21 Chicago Coin Machine Mfg Co Ball objective
US2530896A (en) * 1944-09-08 1950-11-21 Metz Christopher Magnetic disk for shuffleboard tables
US2610277A (en) * 1947-03-19 1952-09-09 Raymond T Moloney Ball game switch
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US3448459A (en) * 1967-02-02 1969-06-03 Billiard Controls Inc Billiard play tally system
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FR2381539A1 (fr) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-22 Chevallier Robert Billard modifiable pour d'autres jeux
GB2005552A (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-04-25 Burton G Automatically scoring billiards-type games
DE3001924A1 (de) * 1980-01-19 1981-07-30 Nsm-Apparatebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 6530 Bingen Unterhaltungsspielgeraet
US4325551A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-04-20 Marvin Glass & Associates Electronically controlled game apparatus with playing array positions actuatable by a player controlled movable object

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4524969A (en) 1985-06-25
ES276984U (es) 1985-04-16
ES276984Y (es) 1985-11-01
EP0074516A3 (en) 1983-09-14
DE3135846A1 (de) 1983-04-28
EP0074516A2 (fr) 1983-03-23
ATE17323T1 (de) 1986-01-15
DE3268406D1 (en) 1986-02-20

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