EP0054895B1 - Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen - Google Patents
Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0054895B1 EP0054895B1 EP81110472A EP81110472A EP0054895B1 EP 0054895 B1 EP0054895 B1 EP 0054895B1 EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 0054895 B1 EP0054895 B1 EP 0054895B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- range
- oxide units
- propylene oxide
- ethylene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title description 21
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020017 wheat beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O Chemical compound CC(=O)O[SiH](CC=C)OC(C)=O JMHWNJGXUIJPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical class NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020023 weizenbier Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
- C11D1/721—End blocked ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/8355—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surfactant mixture for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular bottles and dishes in the alkaline to highly alkaline range of the cleaning liquor.
- the system must also be as low-foam or foam-free as possible, since excessive foam formation can lead to malfunctions in the operating behavior of the system, for example if the dirt accumulating in the foam layer cannot be removed sufficiently. Additional tendencies towards foam formation are caused by the impurities carried in by the items to be cleaned, especially by protein-containing residues on the items to be cleaned. In the case of bottle cleaning, this also applies in particular to the labels to be removed, through which the glue residues and residues of printing inks, including the surfactant auxiliaries contained in the latter, are introduced into the cleaning liquor.
- non-ionic surfactants with low-foaming characteristics as cleaning agents for hard surfaces in alkaline baths. These are, in particular, addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide onto amines, longer-chain fatty alcohols or alkylphenols, polyglycol ether formals or acetals or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide.
- Such surfactant systems can be adjusted, in particular by suitable variation of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide proportions, to the lowest possible foam tendency and increased cleaning action, an excess weight of the propylene oxide favoring the former property and an excess weight of the ethylene oxide promoting the latter property.
- the task was therefore to improve the dirt-holding capacity of such mixtures without having to accept the disadvantage of substantivity.
- A means an anion
- Such an average can be an integer or a fraction.
- the ratio of the ethylene oxide to propylene oxide units should preferably be in the range from 0.8 to 1.5.
- non-ionic surfactants can also be present as mixtures within groups A 1 ), A 2 ) or A 3 ) or else between groups A 1 ), A 2 ) and / or A 3 ).
- the non-ionic surfactants of group A 1 ) are preferred.
- the surfactant mixture contains a quaternary ammonium compound B) of the formula as a cationic component in which R 4 and R 5 , the same or different, are an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably with 4 to 6 C atoms, R 6 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably 1 to 6 C atoms , and R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical.
- A is an anion, preferably a chloride or bromide anion or one of the formula CH 3 OSO 3 -.
- composition of the surfactant mixture is essential for the advantageous properties.
- the ratio of components A: B should be in the range from 20:80 to 95: 5% by weight, preferably 40:60 to 85:15% by weight: -%, lie.
- the surfactant mixtures can be used as a mixture of components A + B in undiluted, liquid form. However, they can also be used in the form of aqueous concentrates, for example for better meterability, if appropriate also with the addition of an organic solvent. Components A and B can of course also be added separately to the aqueous cleaning liquor.
- the application concentration is expediently 0.05 to 10 g of the mixture A + B per liter of cleaning liquor, preferably 0.1 to 2 g per liter.
- the application concentrations mentioned are non-critical statements, since the amount varies to a certain extent according to the type to be cleaned Surface and depending on the type and extent of contamination.
- further additives and auxiliaries can be added to the surfactant mixtures according to the invention in the production of commercially available formulations.
- these include dyes, fragrances, corrosion inhibitors and disinfectants.
- the known builders which are optionally also complexing agents, should also be mentioned here.
- the condensed phosphates such as tripolyphosphates and in particular pentasodium triphosphate, come into consideration.
- these are complex-forming aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts, such as, in particular, alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and also also complex-forming hydroxycarboxylic acids and polymeric carboxylic acids, such as citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- Another class of complexing builders are polyphosphonic acid salts, such as the alkali salts of aminophosphonic acid.
- builders such as silicates, for example sodium metasilicate, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates and citrates, can also be added. With the aid of such additives, the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can optionally be converted into powder form and can also be used in this form.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are suitable for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces in alkaline liquors. This applies to cleaning in household dishwashers and so-called commercial cleaning systems.
- the mixtures are particularly suitable for industrial cleaning systems for hard surfaces, for example dishwashing and bottle washing systems, which operate under high mechanical liquor movements in continuous operation and in highly alkaline liquors at pH values of # 10, preferably> 12.
- the necessary alkaline additives preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide for the highly alkaline pH range of the liquor, can be dissolved in the aqueous cleaning liquor before the surfactant mixture according to the invention is introduced. However, they can also be added directly to the surfactant mixture and metered together with it.
- the alkaline agent is expediently added in the form of powder, flakes or cookies.
- the mixtures according to the invention have the low foaming tendency which is indispensable for industrial cleaning systems and which, as a rule, makes the addition of additional defoamers superfluous.
- foam-suppressing agents Only in the case of extremely high movements of the liquor or in the presence of soiling with an extremely high tendency towards foaming can the addition of foam-suppressing agents be expedient, which must have the required stability to alkali.
- foam-suppressing agents are, for example, orthophosphoric acid esters, ethylenediamine condensation products with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and also fatty alcohols.
- the surfactant mixtures according to the invention as cleaning agents for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular with regard to the high demands placed on industrial cleaning systems, also have the following significant advantages: the mixtures are not only resistant to alkali, but also together with Alkali stable in storage for long periods. They have an extremely low tendency to foam formation not only at the working temperatures of such cleaning systems, i.e. h., above about 40 ° C, but also at low temperatures, so that when refilled with cold water and heating there is no formation of disruptive foam, which can then lead to over-foaming or to disturbances in the circulation of the system.
- the excellent dirt absorption capacity allows long service life in the system until it is refilled without impairing the cleaning effect.
- Clean 0.5 liter beer bottles are filled with 100 ml of the cleaning liquor and shaken vigorously 5 times with a cork stopper. After a short period of action (approx. 1 minute), the shaking process is repeated 5 times and the detergent-containing cleaning liquor is then poured out. This is followed by rinsing 4-5 times in succession with 100 ml of distilled water until pH 7 is reached.
- Drop formation indicates substantivity on the bottle walls (column 5 of the table).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81110472T ATE8659T1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1981-12-16 | Tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberflaechen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803048642 DE3048642A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1980-12-23 | "tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberlaechen" |
DE3048642 | 1980-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0054895A1 EP0054895A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 |
EP0054895B1 true EP0054895B1 (de) | 1984-07-25 |
Family
ID=6120064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81110472A Expired EP0054895B1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1981-12-16 | Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4443363A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0054895B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS58109598A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE8659T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1160534A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3048642A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2008313901B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-08-15 | Chemetall Gmbh | Cleaning composition for metal surfaces |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3418523A1 (de) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-11-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Endgruppenverschlossene fettalkoholalkoxylate fuer industrielle reinigungsprozesse, insbesondere fuer die flaschenwaesche und fuer die metallreinigung |
DE3439519A1 (de) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur verbesserung des korrosionsverhaltens von desinfektionsmittelloesungen |
DE3501775A1 (de) * | 1985-01-21 | 1986-07-24 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln |
US4606850A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-08-19 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Hard surface cleaning composition and cleaning method using same |
US4647314A (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1987-03-03 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Rinse water additive |
USH269H (en) | 1985-03-11 | 1987-05-05 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Disinfectant and/or sanitizing cleaner compositions |
DE3607193A1 (de) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-10-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige tensidmischungen |
DE3620011A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln |
US5573700A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1996-11-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent |
US5569411A (en) * | 1986-08-08 | 1996-10-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent |
KR960002629B1 (ko) * | 1987-06-25 | 1996-02-24 | 가오 가부시끼가이샤 | 금속 세정제 |
US5094770A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-03-10 | Nordico, Inc. | Method of preparing a substantially dry cleaning wipe |
US4946617A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-08-07 | Nordico, Inc. | Substantially dry cleaning wipe capable of rendering a cleaned surface static free |
US5091102A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1992-02-25 | Nordico, Inc. | Method of making a dry antimicrobial fabric |
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-
1980
- 1980-12-23 DE DE19803048642 patent/DE3048642A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-12-14 US US06/330,767 patent/US4443363A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-16 EP EP81110472A patent/EP0054895B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-16 AT AT81110472T patent/ATE8659T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-16 DE DE8181110472T patent/DE3165129D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-22 JP JP56206277A patent/JPS58109598A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-22 CA CA000392879A patent/CA1160534A/en not_active Expired
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---|---|---|---|---|
AU2008313901B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-08-15 | Chemetall Gmbh | Cleaning composition for metal surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4443363A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
CA1160534A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
JPS58109598A (ja) | 1983-06-29 |
DE3165129D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
DE3048642A1 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
JPH0345120B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-07-10 |
ATE8659T1 (de) | 1984-08-15 |
EP0054895A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 |
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