EP0054895B1 - Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen - Google Patents

Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0054895B1
EP0054895B1 EP81110472A EP81110472A EP0054895B1 EP 0054895 B1 EP0054895 B1 EP 0054895B1 EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 81110472 A EP81110472 A EP 81110472A EP 0054895 B1 EP0054895 B1 EP 0054895B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning
range
oxide units
propylene oxide
ethylene oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81110472A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0054895A1 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Klinger
Eckhard Milewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to AT81110472T priority Critical patent/ATE8659T1/de
Publication of EP0054895A1 publication Critical patent/EP0054895A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0054895B1 publication Critical patent/EP0054895B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C11D1/721End blocked ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/8355Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surfactant mixture for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular bottles and dishes in the alkaline to highly alkaline range of the cleaning liquor.
  • the system must also be as low-foam or foam-free as possible, since excessive foam formation can lead to malfunctions in the operating behavior of the system, for example if the dirt accumulating in the foam layer cannot be removed sufficiently. Additional tendencies towards foam formation are caused by the impurities carried in by the items to be cleaned, especially by protein-containing residues on the items to be cleaned. In the case of bottle cleaning, this also applies in particular to the labels to be removed, through which the glue residues and residues of printing inks, including the surfactant auxiliaries contained in the latter, are introduced into the cleaning liquor.
  • non-ionic surfactants with low-foaming characteristics as cleaning agents for hard surfaces in alkaline baths. These are, in particular, addition products of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide onto amines, longer-chain fatty alcohols or alkylphenols, polyglycol ether formals or acetals or block copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide.
  • Such surfactant systems can be adjusted, in particular by suitable variation of the ethylene oxide and propylene oxide proportions, to the lowest possible foam tendency and increased cleaning action, an excess weight of the propylene oxide favoring the former property and an excess weight of the ethylene oxide promoting the latter property.
  • the task was therefore to improve the dirt-holding capacity of such mixtures without having to accept the disadvantage of substantivity.
  • A means an anion
  • Such an average can be an integer or a fraction.
  • the ratio of the ethylene oxide to propylene oxide units should preferably be in the range from 0.8 to 1.5.
  • non-ionic surfactants can also be present as mixtures within groups A 1 ), A 2 ) or A 3 ) or else between groups A 1 ), A 2 ) and / or A 3 ).
  • the non-ionic surfactants of group A 1 ) are preferred.
  • the surfactant mixture contains a quaternary ammonium compound B) of the formula as a cationic component in which R 4 and R 5 , the same or different, are an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably with 4 to 6 C atoms, R 6 is an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 C atoms, preferably 1 to 6 C atoms , and R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical.
  • A is an anion, preferably a chloride or bromide anion or one of the formula CH 3 OSO 3 -.
  • composition of the surfactant mixture is essential for the advantageous properties.
  • the ratio of components A: B should be in the range from 20:80 to 95: 5% by weight, preferably 40:60 to 85:15% by weight: -%, lie.
  • the surfactant mixtures can be used as a mixture of components A + B in undiluted, liquid form. However, they can also be used in the form of aqueous concentrates, for example for better meterability, if appropriate also with the addition of an organic solvent. Components A and B can of course also be added separately to the aqueous cleaning liquor.
  • the application concentration is expediently 0.05 to 10 g of the mixture A + B per liter of cleaning liquor, preferably 0.1 to 2 g per liter.
  • the application concentrations mentioned are non-critical statements, since the amount varies to a certain extent according to the type to be cleaned Surface and depending on the type and extent of contamination.
  • further additives and auxiliaries can be added to the surfactant mixtures according to the invention in the production of commercially available formulations.
  • these include dyes, fragrances, corrosion inhibitors and disinfectants.
  • the known builders which are optionally also complexing agents, should also be mentioned here.
  • the condensed phosphates such as tripolyphosphates and in particular pentasodium triphosphate, come into consideration.
  • these are complex-forming aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts, such as, in particular, alkali metal salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and also also complex-forming hydroxycarboxylic acids and polymeric carboxylic acids, such as citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
  • Another class of complexing builders are polyphosphonic acid salts, such as the alkali salts of aminophosphonic acid.
  • builders such as silicates, for example sodium metasilicate, carbonates, bicarbonates, borates and citrates, can also be added. With the aid of such additives, the surfactant mixtures according to the invention can optionally be converted into powder form and can also be used in this form.
  • the surfactant mixtures according to the invention are suitable for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces in alkaline liquors. This applies to cleaning in household dishwashers and so-called commercial cleaning systems.
  • the mixtures are particularly suitable for industrial cleaning systems for hard surfaces, for example dishwashing and bottle washing systems, which operate under high mechanical liquor movements in continuous operation and in highly alkaline liquors at pH values of # 10, preferably> 12.
  • the necessary alkaline additives preferably sodium or potassium hydroxide for the highly alkaline pH range of the liquor, can be dissolved in the aqueous cleaning liquor before the surfactant mixture according to the invention is introduced. However, they can also be added directly to the surfactant mixture and metered together with it.
  • the alkaline agent is expediently added in the form of powder, flakes or cookies.
  • the mixtures according to the invention have the low foaming tendency which is indispensable for industrial cleaning systems and which, as a rule, makes the addition of additional defoamers superfluous.
  • foam-suppressing agents Only in the case of extremely high movements of the liquor or in the presence of soiling with an extremely high tendency towards foaming can the addition of foam-suppressing agents be expedient, which must have the required stability to alkali.
  • foam-suppressing agents are, for example, orthophosphoric acid esters, ethylenediamine condensation products with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and also fatty alcohols.
  • the surfactant mixtures according to the invention as cleaning agents for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular with regard to the high demands placed on industrial cleaning systems, also have the following significant advantages: the mixtures are not only resistant to alkali, but also together with Alkali stable in storage for long periods. They have an extremely low tendency to foam formation not only at the working temperatures of such cleaning systems, i.e. h., above about 40 ° C, but also at low temperatures, so that when refilled with cold water and heating there is no formation of disruptive foam, which can then lead to over-foaming or to disturbances in the circulation of the system.
  • the excellent dirt absorption capacity allows long service life in the system until it is refilled without impairing the cleaning effect.
  • Clean 0.5 liter beer bottles are filled with 100 ml of the cleaning liquor and shaken vigorously 5 times with a cork stopper. After a short period of action (approx. 1 minute), the shaking process is repeated 5 times and the detergent-containing cleaning liquor is then poured out. This is followed by rinsing 4-5 times in succession with 100 ml of distilled water until pH 7 is reached.
  • Drop formation indicates substantivity on the bottle walls (column 5 of the table).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP81110472A 1980-12-23 1981-12-16 Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen Expired EP0054895B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81110472T ATE8659T1 (de) 1980-12-23 1981-12-16 Tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberflaechen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803048642 DE3048642A1 (de) 1980-12-23 1980-12-23 "tensidgemisch zur reinigung harter oberlaechen"
DE3048642 1980-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0054895A1 EP0054895A1 (de) 1982-06-30
EP0054895B1 true EP0054895B1 (de) 1984-07-25

Family

ID=6120064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81110472A Expired EP0054895B1 (de) 1980-12-23 1981-12-16 Tensidgemisch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4443363A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0054895B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS58109598A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE8659T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1160534A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3048642A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008313901B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2013-08-15 Chemetall Gmbh Cleaning composition for metal surfaces

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DE3418523A1 (de) * 1984-05-18 1985-11-21 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Endgruppenverschlossene fettalkoholalkoxylate fuer industrielle reinigungsprozesse, insbesondere fuer die flaschenwaesche und fuer die metallreinigung
DE3439519A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1986-04-30 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren zur verbesserung des korrosionsverhaltens von desinfektionsmittelloesungen
DE3501775A1 (de) * 1985-01-21 1986-07-24 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln
US4606850A (en) * 1985-02-28 1986-08-19 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Hard surface cleaning composition and cleaning method using same
US4647314A (en) * 1985-03-05 1987-03-03 Drew Chemical Corporation Rinse water additive
USH269H (en) 1985-03-11 1987-05-05 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Disinfectant and/or sanitizing cleaner compositions
DE3607193A1 (de) * 1986-03-05 1987-10-01 Henkel Kgaa Fluessige tensidmischungen
DE3620011A1 (de) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-17 Henkel Kgaa Neue kationtenside auf der basis von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen und ihre verwendung in reinigungsmitteln
US5573700A (en) * 1986-08-08 1996-11-12 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent
US5569411A (en) * 1986-08-08 1996-10-29 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent
KR960002629B1 (ko) * 1987-06-25 1996-02-24 가오 가부시끼가이샤 금속 세정제
US5094770A (en) * 1988-11-15 1992-03-10 Nordico, Inc. Method of preparing a substantially dry cleaning wipe
US4946617A (en) * 1988-11-15 1990-08-07 Nordico, Inc. Substantially dry cleaning wipe capable of rendering a cleaned surface static free
US5091102A (en) * 1988-11-15 1992-02-25 Nordico, Inc. Method of making a dry antimicrobial fabric
DE4014859A1 (de) * 1990-05-09 1991-11-14 Henkel Kgaa Verwendung einer kombination ionischer und nichtionischer tenside
US5185088A (en) * 1991-04-22 1993-02-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Granular fabric softener compositions which form aqueous emulsion concentrates
US5250230A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-10-05 Henkel Corporation Composition and process for cleaning metals
WO1993014181A1 (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-07-22 Olin Corporation Biodegradable aqueous filter cleaning composition comprising ethoxylated/propoxylated surfactant, carboxylic acid; and solvent
WO1994007979A1 (en) * 1992-09-28 1994-04-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for using solid particulate fabric softener in automatic dosing dispenser
DE4243643C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1992-12-22 1993-08-26 Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf, De
DE4323253C1 (de) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-05 Henkel Kgaa Verwendung von Fettsäure-N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamiden als Klarspülmittel für die maschinelle Reinigung harter Oberflächen
DE4334368C2 (de) * 1993-10-08 1995-12-14 Henkel Kgaa Schwach schäumende polymerfreie Reinigungsmittel
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US6277805B1 (en) 1993-11-22 2001-08-21 The Procter & Gamble Co. Alkaline liquid hard-surface cleaning composition containing a quaternary ammonium disinfectant and selected dicarboxylate sequestrants
US5435935A (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-07-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Alkaline liquid hard-surface cleaning composition containing a quarternary ammonium disinfectant and selected dicarboxylate sequestrants
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US5965514A (en) * 1996-12-04 1999-10-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions for and methods of cleaning and disinfecting hard surfaces
DE19652680A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Clariant Gmbh Mischungen von Alkoxylaten mit schaumdämpfender und desinfizierender Wirkung und deren Verwendung in Reinigungsmitteln
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US6303557B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2001-10-16 S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. Fast acting disinfectant and cleaner containing a polymeric biguanide
US6762162B1 (en) 2003-06-18 2004-07-13 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Disinfecting cationic polymer cleaner comprising an acrylate cationic polymer
DE102006003034A1 (de) * 2006-01-20 2007-07-26 Henkel Kgaa Demulgierender Reiniger für technische Oberflächen
DE102006018216B4 (de) * 2006-04-18 2008-09-25 Chemetall Gmbh Verfahren zum demulgierenden Reinigen von metallischen Oberflächen
CN102676319B (zh) * 2012-05-14 2013-12-25 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 洗涤剂及其制备方法和应用
JP6126956B2 (ja) * 2013-09-17 2017-05-10 花王株式会社 衣料用洗浄剤組成物
JP6242195B2 (ja) * 2013-12-03 2017-12-06 花王株式会社 殺菌方法
WO2015088464A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2015-06-18 Bicak Tugrul Cem Synthesis of pure diallyl morpholinium monomers in high yields and using antibacterial effect of their spiro polymers
JP6586920B2 (ja) * 2016-04-27 2019-10-09 日油株式会社 樹脂用プライマー塗装前処理剤組成物
GB202006704D0 (en) 2020-05-06 2020-06-17 Syngenta Crop Protection Ag Co-emulsifier which readily micellises in water

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008313901B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2013-08-15 Chemetall Gmbh Cleaning composition for metal surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4443363A (en) 1984-04-17
CA1160534A (en) 1984-01-17
JPS58109598A (ja) 1983-06-29
DE3165129D1 (en) 1984-08-30
DE3048642A1 (de) 1982-07-15
JPH0345120B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-07-10
ATE8659T1 (de) 1984-08-15
EP0054895A1 (de) 1982-06-30

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