EP0026255B1 - Dispositif pour la formation de couches ou de couches partielles de briques moulées - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la formation de couches ou de couches partielles de briques moulées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0026255B1
EP0026255B1 EP80100854A EP80100854A EP0026255B1 EP 0026255 B1 EP0026255 B1 EP 0026255B1 EP 80100854 A EP80100854 A EP 80100854A EP 80100854 A EP80100854 A EP 80100854A EP 0026255 B1 EP0026255 B1 EP 0026255B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
setting
rollers
sections
green bricks
longitudinal rows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80100854A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0026255A1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Kamphues
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Keller GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
C Keller GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C Keller GmbH and Co KG filed Critical C Keller GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT80100854T priority Critical patent/ATE2356T1/de
Publication of EP0026255A1 publication Critical patent/EP0026255A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0026255B1 publication Critical patent/EP0026255B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0021—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of ceramic ware
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0042—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising roller trains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0051—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising means to pick up the charge and put it down
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0063—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising endless belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0065—Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0068—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising clamps or tongs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0078—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising jacks, e.g. hydraulic jacks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for forming a setting layer or partial setting layer from brick moldings, with a closely spaced brick moldings leading in longitudinal rows, from which the longitudinal rows are conveyed to a stationary setting pad, which consists of spaced rollers and support strips arranged between the rollers, which are movable in the direction of the longitudinal axes of the rollers and a delivery path arranged after the setting pad.
  • the remaining raised transverse rows are moved with the lifting of the resistance until a desired transverse row distance from the supporting strips is reached, so that a further transverse row is pushed off the supporting strips on the setting pad again due to the renewed effect of the resistance set accordingly, after which manner of settling Pushing back all transverse rows from the support strips on the setting pad results in the setting position with the predetermined distances between the individual transverse rows.
  • the support strips cover a distance that corresponds to the entire setting position.
  • a disadvantage of this known device is that the brick moldings pass from a higher level (support strips) in a tilting manner to a lower level (rollers) during the formation of the settling layer.
  • This tipping causes an inaccurate transfer of the moldings, since the moldings are warped due to a greater or lesser adhesion to the higher level, so that the distances between the individual transverse rows become inaccurate. This occurs particularly when setting layers are created from moldings with a small cutting thickness. It can happen that molded articles fall out of the gripper during transport because they are not sufficiently gripped by the grippers.
  • the plane receiving the moldings and lying higher during the formation of the settlement layer (support strips) must cover a distance which corresponds to the entire settlement position. Only then can the support strip level be lowered below the roller level and returned to the starting position in order to start the formation of a new setting position.
  • this sequence of movements is very time-consuming and accordingly has a negative impact on performance.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of improving a device of the type mentioned in such a way that tipping of the brick moldings is avoided and that acceleration is achieved when the brick moldings are separated.
  • the brick moldings are placed vertically on the rollers without any tilting movement of the sections during the formation of the settling layer, so that the distances to be drawn between the brick moldings are exactly observed.
  • the device according to the invention is further characterized by a high performance, since the sections of the support strips are moved during the formation of the settling layer only such a distance which corresponds to the sum of the distances to be drawn between the brick moldings.
  • the support strips are moved back to the starting position as soon as all sections have been lowered below the roller level.
  • all brick formats can be pulled apart, since the length of the sections is aligned with the lowest molding thickness. At the lowest molding thickness, one section supports a brick molding, while larger brick molding is supported by several sections. The holding beams prevent the bricks from tipping over.
  • a conveyor track 1 By means of a conveyor track 1, brick bricks 3 lying close to one another are conveyed in longitudinal rows 2 onto a setting base 4, which can be designed such that it can accommodate a setting position or a partial setting position.
  • the setting position can, for example, consist of four longitudinal rows 2, while the partial setting position can consist, for example, of only one longitudinal row 2.
  • the setting position is conveyed onto a delivery path and lifted off a setting gripper 7.
  • the partial setting position is also after pulling the required distances between the moldings on the delivery track 6 be promotes where a setting position is created by assembling several partial setting positions, which is then lifted from the supply path by the setting gripper7.
  • the setting pad 4 consists of rollers 8 spaced apart and of support strips 9 arranged between the rollers 8. Each support strip 9 is divided into sections 10 which are spaced apart. Each section 10 is connected to a lifting cylinder 11 which moves the section 10 up and down.
  • a plurality of support strips 9 are arranged next to one another for receiving a set position, the sections 10 which enclose a transverse row 5 are connected to one another by a linkage 12.
  • Two lifting cylinders 11 attached to the linkage 12 move the linkage 12 and thus the sections 10 up and down.
  • the lifting cylinders 11 are attached to a carriage which is movable in the direction of the longitudinal axes of the rollers 8 and which carries the sections 10 with them.
  • the sections 10 projecting horizontal holding beams 14 are arranged above the support strips 9 and are intended to prevent the moldings 3a from tipping over.
  • the lifting cylinders 11c lower and the transverse row 5c is placed on the rollers 8. In the manner described, the desired distances or gaps are drawn between all transverse rows 5, the relevant lifting cylinders 11 or relevant sections 10 being actuated each time.
  • lifting cylinders 11 assigned to a support bar 9 can be actuated at the same time, e.g. the transverse rows 5a and 5b are to be placed on the rollers 8 without spacing. (Fig.3).
  • the lift cylinders 11a and 11b are then operated simultaneously.
  • the lifting cylinders 11 can be actuated.
  • the carriage 13 can be moved continuously in the direction of arrow A during the setting of the setting position, but it can also be stopped briefly during the setting process of the transverse rows 5.
  • the length of the individual sections 10 of the support strips 9 are adapted to the width of the smallest brick format, so that only one section 10 is covered by a brick molding 3 in width. If wider brick moldings 3a are treated, several sections 10 underlie the moldings 3a. The lifting cylinders 11 are then actuated depending on the number of the sections 10 which enclose the molding 3a. The horizontal holding beams 14 projecting beyond the sections 10 prevent the molded articles 3a from tipping over if only one section 10 supports the molded articles 3a (FIG. 4).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Dispositif pour la formation d'une couche ou d'une couche partielle de briques moulées, comprenant une voie transporteuse qui amène en rangées longitudinales des briques moulées serrées les unes contre les autres, voie à partir de laquelle les rangées longitudinales sont amenées sur un support d'appui stationnaire qui est constitué par des rouleaux disposés à une certaine' distance les uns des autres et des tasseaux supports placés entre les rouleaux, tasseaux qui sont mobiles dans le sens des axes des rouleaux, et une voie d'approvisionnement qui est raccordée au support d'appui,
caractérisé
en ce que chaque tasseau (9) est subdivisé en sections individuelles (10),
en ce que les sections (10) sont disposées à une certaine distance les unes des autres,
en ce que les sections (10) sont en liaison avec des vérins de levage (11) qui soulèvent et abaissent les sections (10) indépendamment les unes des autres, et
en ce que les vérins de levage (11) sont fixés sur un chariot (13) mobile dans le sens des axes longitudinaux des rouleaux.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les sections (10) des tasseaux (9) sont disposées à côté les unes des autres et respectivement reliées les unes aux autres au moyen d'une barre (12) et en ce que les barres (12) peuvent être soulevées et abaissées par des vérins de levage (11).
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des poutres de maintien horizontales (14) sont disposées dans la zone au-dessus des sections (10).
EP80100854A 1979-09-22 1980-02-21 Dispositif pour la formation de couches ou de couches partielles de briques moulées Expired EP0026255B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100854T ATE2356T1 (de) 1979-09-22 1980-02-21 Einrichtung zum bilden einer setzlage oder teilsetzlage aus ziegelformlingen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2938403 1979-09-22
DE2938403A DE2938403C2 (de) 1979-09-22 1979-09-22 Einrichtung zum Bilden einer Setzlage oder Teilsetzlage aus Ziegelformlingen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026255A1 EP0026255A1 (fr) 1981-04-08
EP0026255B1 true EP0026255B1 (fr) 1983-01-26

Family

ID=6081580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100854A Expired EP0026255B1 (fr) 1979-09-22 1980-02-21 Dispositif pour la formation de couches ou de couches partielles de briques moulées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4336874A (fr)
EP (1) EP0026255B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE2356T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2938403C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES8101261A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3003644C2 (de) * 1980-02-01 1991-06-13 C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren Einrichtung zum Bilden einer Setzlage aus Ziegelformlingen
DE3006909C2 (de) * 1980-02-23 1985-03-14 Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Setzlagen aus Ziegelformlingen
DE3221375C1 (de) * 1982-06-05 1983-11-24 C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bilden einer Setzlage aus Ziegelformlingen
DE3425165A1 (de) * 1984-07-07 1986-01-16 Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 7910 Neu-Ulm Verfahren zum ueberfuehren von keramischen formlingen auf traglatten und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US4753590A (en) * 1984-11-29 1988-06-28 Pearne And Lacy Machine Co., Ltd. Apparatus for brick setting
DE3616087A1 (de) * 1986-01-24 1987-11-19 Lingl Anlagenbau Vorrichtung zum be- oder entladen von einen brennofen fuer keramikteile auf einer umlaufbahn durchlaufenden ofenwagen
DE3676195D1 (de) * 1986-04-28 1991-01-24 Ibm Roboterzusammenbaugeraet mit roboterwerkzeug zum setzen mehrerer komponenten auf einem werkstueck.
WO1990015518A1 (fr) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-13 Siemens-Albis Ag Dispositif de manipulation d'objets et son application
US5283950A (en) * 1990-09-14 1994-02-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for receiving and delivering objects and method of using such apparatus
CN105197606B (zh) * 2015-10-09 2017-08-25 海盐华工机械有限公司 一种自动码垛机
US9637319B1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2017-05-02 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Tote handling systems and methods
CN108792525A (zh) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-13 天津市孜睿科技有限公司 一种自动化上下料集成系统

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE965689C (de) * 1954-10-22 1957-06-13 Kema Keramikmaschinen Goerlitz Setzmaschine fuer keramische Formlinge
US2955717A (en) * 1956-10-11 1960-10-11 Morris Clay Products Co Hacking machine
GB1002288A (en) * 1962-05-29 1965-08-25 Lingl Hans Improvements in apparatus for depositing articles on a conveyor member
US3247981A (en) * 1962-09-11 1966-04-26 Certain Teed Prod Corp Package arranging equipment
GB1280314A (en) * 1968-09-07 1972-07-05 Enrico Putin Continuous automatic plant for the drying, firing, stacking and tying of bricks
US3737019A (en) * 1971-09-15 1973-06-05 Conveyor Systems Conveyor system
US3736997A (en) * 1972-06-21 1973-06-05 Fmc Corp Walking beam conveyor with weighing apparatus
US4119217A (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-10-10 Jones Robert E Method and apparatus for hacking bricks
DE2730428C3 (de) * 1977-07-06 1981-12-24 C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren Einrichtung zum Bilden einer Setzlage aus Ziegelformlingen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4336874A (en) 1982-06-29
ATE2356T1 (de) 1983-02-15
EP0026255A1 (fr) 1981-04-08
ES490260A0 (es) 1980-12-01
ES8101261A1 (es) 1980-12-01
DE2938403B1 (de) 1980-11-20
DE2938403C2 (de) 1981-07-02

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