GB1280314A - Continuous automatic plant for the drying, firing, stacking and tying of bricks - Google Patents

Continuous automatic plant for the drying, firing, stacking and tying of bricks

Info

Publication number
GB1280314A
GB1280314A GB36945/69A GB3694569A GB1280314A GB 1280314 A GB1280314 A GB 1280314A GB 36945/69 A GB36945/69 A GB 36945/69A GB 3694569 A GB3694569 A GB 3694569A GB 1280314 A GB1280314 A GB 1280314A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bricks
firing
reassembled
tying
stacking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36945/69A
Inventor
Enrico Putin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1280314A publication Critical patent/GB1280314A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/28—Slip casting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
    • F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/26—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
    • F27B9/262—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers on or in trucks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/3005—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types arrangements for circulating gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/32—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
    • F27D13/005—Drying of green clay prior to baking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0021—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of ceramic ware
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0001—Positioning the charge
    • F27D2003/0018—Positioning the charge comprising means to introduce or extract the charge in series of separate containers or zones
    • F27D2003/0019—Positioning the charge comprising means to introduce or extract the charge in series of separate containers or zones simultaneously
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0042—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising roller trains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0046—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising one or more movable arms, e.g. forks
    • F27D2003/0048—Walking beams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0085—Movement of the container or support of the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0093—Movement on a slope
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/10—Charging directly from hoppers or shoots

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Abstract

1280314 Manufacture of bricks E PUTIN 23 July 1969 [7 Sept 1968] 36945/69 Heading E1B [Also in Division F4] In the continuous automatic manufacture of bricks, the bricks arriving from a spacing device 1 are reassembled, by transfer device 2, for loading on a multi-stage lift 3 which feeds the bricks on to multi-superimposed stages of a tunnel drier 4 after which they are then reassembled by transfer device 5 and enter a firing kiln 6 from which they issue, after reassembly, on to a conveyor 8 for stacking and tying. During their travel through the drying tunnel the bricks may leave the moving superimposed stages and be reassembled, by means of inclined planes (29, Fig. 6) directly one on the other on a single moving surface. Immediately prior to entering the kiln, the bricks advance on a displaceable section moving at variable speed and acts as a reservoir of bricks to compensate for any temporary stoppages. In other embodiments (Figs. 3, 4) two firing kilns are fed in parallel by a simple drier, however several driers may be provided.
GB36945/69A 1968-09-07 1969-07-23 Continuous automatic plant for the drying, firing, stacking and tying of bricks Expired GB1280314A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT6162668 1968-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1280314A true GB1280314A (en) 1972-07-05

Family

ID=11292477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36945/69A Expired GB1280314A (en) 1968-09-07 1969-07-23 Continuous automatic plant for the drying, firing, stacking and tying of bricks

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3598376A (en)
AT (1) AT310648B (en)
BE (1) BE738321A (en)
BR (1) BR6911952D0 (en)
CH (1) CH508186A (en)
DE (1) DE1940251A1 (en)
ES (1) ES370100A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2017589A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1280314A (en)
PL (1) PL81708B1 (en)
RO (1) RO58523A (en)
SU (1) SU372847A3 (en)
YU (1) YU32868B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117053567A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 Roasting device and roasting method for graphite electrode production

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2938403C2 (en) * 1979-09-22 1981-07-02 C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren Device for forming a set layer or partial set layer from bricks
DE3438056A1 (en) * 1984-09-20 1986-03-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Switching point of a high-voltage switch
CN106524720A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-22 赵宽学 Integrated furnace for drying and firing ceramics
CN107449222B (en) * 2017-08-31 2023-06-20 贵州大学 Sectional type advection smoke discharging drying device and drying method
CN113580354B (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-06-23 浙江荣力智能装备有限公司 Intelligent production line for refractory bricks

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1641585A (en) * 1925-09-11 1927-09-06 Jr William Lee Hanley Brickmaking plant
US1709063A (en) * 1927-12-27 1929-04-16 Harrop Ceramic Service Company Method and apparatus for treating clayware
US2678205A (en) * 1950-06-08 1954-05-11 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp System for heat treating shaped bodies

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117053567A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-11-14 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 Roasting device and roasting method for graphite electrode production
CN117053567B (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-15 山西聚贤石墨新材料有限公司 Roasting device and roasting method for graphite electrode production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU32868B (en) 1975-10-31
CH508186A (en) 1971-05-31
BE738321A (en) 1970-02-16
US3598376A (en) 1971-08-10
BR6911952D0 (en) 1973-02-01
DE1940251A1 (en) 1970-03-12
PL81708B1 (en) 1975-08-30
AT310648B (en) 1973-10-10
ES370100A1 (en) 1971-04-01
SU372847A3 (en) 1973-03-01
YU207869A (en) 1975-04-30
RO58523A (en) 1975-10-15
FR2017589A1 (en) 1970-05-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee