EP0011867A1 - Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou analogues - Google Patents

Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0011867A1
EP0011867A1 EP79104780A EP79104780A EP0011867A1 EP 0011867 A1 EP0011867 A1 EP 0011867A1 EP 79104780 A EP79104780 A EP 79104780A EP 79104780 A EP79104780 A EP 79104780A EP 0011867 A1 EP0011867 A1 EP 0011867A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
relief
support layer
heated
original
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79104780A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0011867B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Wilhelm Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Esstra Industries Corp Te Vancouver Canada
Original Assignee
GRIEBL ELSA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GRIEBL ELSA filed Critical GRIEBL ELSA
Priority to AT79104780T priority Critical patent/ATE6234T1/de
Publication of EP0011867A1 publication Critical patent/EP0011867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0011867B1 publication Critical patent/EP0011867B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F11/00—Designs imitating artistic work
    • B44F11/02—Imitation of pictures, e.g. oil paintings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the reproduction of oil paintings and the like with a relief surface using a relief mold removed from the original and a thermoplastic film printed with the original color image, which is deformed under heating.
  • DE-PS 494 894, FR-PS 15 21 466, DE-AS 20 19 699 and DE-OS 2 352 966 specified methods in which a true-to-original multi-color print on the image side a transparent layer of gelatin or plastic is applied, which is given the relief design of the original surface by means of a shape removed from the original before or after application.
  • this emulates the relief-like surface design of the transparent layer, it does not give the same impression as the original, since it is not formed by the color as in the original, so that the effect of the surface formed by the transparent layer is extremely strong from the viewing angle dependent on lighting and the like.
  • FR-PS 14 93 516 the relief shape with ventilation through holes will be given away.
  • the printed film, over which a thick polystyrene film is attached is then placed over the relief shape with a registration.
  • the thick polystyrene film is heated to the softening temperature of the printing film.
  • the latter is pressed together with the printing film into the depressions in the relief form. This gives the after re-hardening the surface shape of the original.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method according to the preamble of claim 1, which produces inexpensive reproductions with the highest original fidelity.
  • the film Due to the homogeneous heating of the printed film to the flow temperature over its thickness or thickness, the film is melted into the depressions of the relief forms Da during this melting process is deformed essentially by its own weight and therefore no strong forces have to be exerted on it, especially in the flowing state, the film can be very thin, so that even barely perceptible surface shapes are faithfully reproduced.
  • Another advantage of the use of a very thin film that is thus made possible is that, due to the very low heat capacity, the inks used for printing are exposed to heating for a much shorter time, so that the risk of color falsification is reduced. This also results in a faster work cycle, since the times for heating and cooling are shorter.
  • Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that the relief shape used can be produced extremely simply. Only in very special cases could it be necessary to make microscopic openings for the release of air pockets under the melting film.
  • a particular advantage results from the fact that a support layer is applied to the back of the film when the film is formed.
  • the support layer is preferably heated in the same way as the film over its thickness essentially homogeneously to the flow temperature of its flowable component, so that it flows together with the film to the relief form and thus forms a solid background as soon as the film through Relief form given structure.
  • a fabric embedded in polyvinyl chloride is preferably used as the supporting film, canvas being used as the carrier material for the reproduction of the reproduction as true to the original as possible, which is impregnated with the polyvinyl chloride.
  • the film and the polyvinyl chloride layer are heated essentially homogeneously.
  • the film flows into the contours of the relief shape, which is supported by the flow of the polyvinyl chloride.
  • the heating methods for the film or for the film in addition to the support layer applied are in particular the following: heating by means of a high-frequency field, heating by means of infrared radiation and heating by means of contact heating with an elastic support element.
  • heating by means of a high-frequency field heating by means of infrared radiation
  • heating by means of contact heating with an elastic support element Compared to the upper or lower pressures used according to the previous techniques, this does not result in any change insofar as the formation corresponding to the relief shape is not impaired by the generation of the flow state in the film or in the film together with the support layer, since ultimately both Foil as well as the possibly attached support layer is not directly exposed to pressure and thus can take on the shape of the relief shape "unaffected".
  • the essentially homogeneous heating of the film and also of the film together with the support layer can be carried out by heating by high-frequency energy in a dielectric manner in a high-frequency field, by heating with infrared rays suitably chosen with regard to the wavelength, or by contact heating by means of a pad sufficiently high thermal conductivity, there is a sudden heating of the film or the film in addition to the support layer.
  • the relief shape used is galvanized at least on its shaping surface. So that the dimensional accuracy is ensured even at a high emuls publishediere R. Furthermore, the surface metallization on the incoming, melting film results in good and rapid heat dissipation, so that the film quickly assumes the correct final shape and is also easily detachable from the relief shape due to the quenching.
  • the relief shape can optionally be made porous and / or provided with holes, even in the case of galvanic metallization.
  • the film is preferably placed with the printed side down on the relief mold. This quickly cools the layer of paint from the relief shape when it reaches it.
  • the relief shape can also advantageously be additionally cooled.
  • thermoplastic film 2 printed with the color image corresponding to the original is placed with the image side 3 down over a relief mold 1 which reproduces the surface design of an original oil painting or the like as a negative form.
  • the relief shape is produced by known methods. for example, a negative hard casting can be made from the original oil painting using polyester resin. In this process, however, small damage can occur, so that the artist must give his consent and, if necessary, restore the original. Therefore, if the oil painting is a valuable original from an old master, this casting process cannot be used. In such a case, therefore, an extremely careful copy must be used, which is necessarily expensive, but the costs of which are spread over a large number of copies of the reproduction, so that they are not significant.
  • Another way out in such a case is to scan the original by means of a laser beam and transfer it photochemically to a gelatin matrix or the like. This is then implemented by pouring into a hard die or into a hard casting. A metal layer 4 is applied galvanically to the molding surface of the polyester hard die produced in this way.
  • a particularly advantageous production of the relief mold 1 results from the fact that the original is cast in a so-called "cold" process with silicone rubber. This method does not damage the original, so that very valuable originals can be molded without hesitation.
  • the silicone rubber casting is used as a relief mold 1 after appropriate support by a rigid plate and optionally coating by means of the metal layer 4.
  • the printing of the film 2 on the image side 3 takes place, for example, according to the offset method, whereby a color recording of the painting with extremely precise color values without light reflections is processed into exactly true offset films in four colors.
  • the film is dielectrically heated to its flow temperature and deforms into the negatively formed shaping surface of the relief mold 1 in less than 1 second.
  • the metallization layer 4 serves on the one hand as an electrode and on the other hand as a heat dissipation layer which solidifies the image side 3 of the film in a very short time and thus ensures the rapid and precise shaping of the film 2.
  • the relief plate 1 which are indicated, for example, at 7.
  • the relief shape 1 can also be made with its metal lization layer 4 are formed microscopically porous, so that the air can evade the entire surface of the film 2.
  • the electrode 5 can be designed in such a way that a uniform, homogeneous heating of the film 2 is ensured over its entire strength and its entire dimensions. By suitable shaping of the electrode 5, however, a somewhat higher or somewhat earlier heating can take place in the middle of the surface of the film, which can be done, for example, by dividing the electrode 5 and correspondingly stepped activation of the resulting partial electrodes.
  • the printed film 2 deformed by the process results in an extremely exact replica of the original with the finest structures, so that even the almost smooth-looking surface shapes can be reproduced faithfully in the painting technique, for example of the 19th century.
  • the process is also extremely economical, since quick heating and rapid cooling can be achieved by choosing a thin film.
  • the metallization layer galvanically applied to the relief form 1 practically does not change the accuracy achieved in the impression, which can be concluded, for example, that such galvanization is also used in record matrices.
  • the metallization. Rungstik 4 results in a longer life of the relief form 1 without any signs of wear and also contributes to a faster cooling of the melted printed film.
  • the rapid cooling of the image side 3 of the film 2 is of particular importance here, since the risk of color falsification of the printing inks used is thus reduced as a result of the heating.
  • the method thus results in higher accuracy with faster and cheaper production of the reproductions.
  • FIG. 2 A modification is shown in Fig. 2.
  • a support layer 8 is placed on the film 2 and, together with the film 2, is subjected to the dielectric high-frequency heating by means of the electrode 5 and the metallization 4, which in this case serves as the counter electrode, of the relief shape.
  • the electrode 5 can be placed on the support layer 8, as a result of which a particularly concentrated high-frequency heating takes place towards the relief shape 1 or its coating 4.
  • the film 2 first drops and then the flowable component of the support layer 8 into the respective shapes of the relief shape 1, wherein a fabric of the support layer 8 remains essentially in its original shape.
  • the "inflow" of the film 2, possibly under the weight of the material of the support layer 8, into the corresponding depressions of the relief mold 1 is primarily due to gravity, which, however, is caused by the contact pressure of the electrode 5 on the original layering of the film 2 and the support layer 8 can be increased.
  • the electrode 5 can also be fixed completely independently of the layering of the film 2 and the supporting layer 8, so that even if the two layers lie on top of them, they detach from the electrode 5 and assume the desired shape after they have been heated to the flow temperature.

Landscapes

  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP79104780A 1978-11-30 1979-11-29 Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou analogues Expired EP0011867B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79104780T ATE6234T1 (de) 1978-11-30 1979-11-29 Reproduktionsverfahren fuer oelgemaelde oder dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2851875 1978-11-30
DE2851875A DE2851875C2 (de) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Reproduktionsverfahren für Ölgemälde oder dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0011867A1 true EP0011867A1 (fr) 1980-06-11
EP0011867B1 EP0011867B1 (fr) 1984-02-15

Family

ID=6055996

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79104328A Expired EP0011731B1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1979-11-06 Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou de tableaux structurés de façon analogue
EP79104780A Expired EP0011867B1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1979-11-29 Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou analogues

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79104328A Expired EP0011731B1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1979-11-06 Procédé de reproduction de peintures à l'huile ou de tableaux structurés de façon analogue

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4308224A (fr)
EP (2) EP0011731B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPS564500A (fr)
AT (2) ATE3520T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU533062B2 (fr)
DE (3) DE2851875C2 (fr)

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US4489019A (en) * 1981-12-22 1984-12-18 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing a longitudinal molding with nonuniform sections
JPS60182899U (ja) * 1984-05-14 1985-12-04 株式会社タチエス 車両用シ−トの表皮部材
IT1188439B (it) * 1986-03-14 1988-01-14 Ausimont Spa Processo di riproduzione delle opere d'arte in materiale litoideo
US4699829A (en) * 1986-04-24 1987-10-13 Willinger, Bros. Inc. Biological filtration plants
CA1306353C (fr) * 1987-10-13 1992-08-18 Artograph Reproduction Technology Incorporated Methode de reproduction de tableaux et autres objets de meme nature
US5116562A (en) * 1987-10-13 1992-05-26 Artagraph Reproduction Technology Inc. Method for reproducing paintings and the like
CH675097A5 (fr) * 1988-03-28 1990-08-31 De La Rue Giori Sa
JPH02286300A (ja) * 1989-04-07 1990-11-26 Estora Ind Corp 絵画等の複製品の製作方法
US5182063A (en) * 1990-04-12 1993-01-26 Artagraph Reproduction Technology Incorporated Method and means of publishing images having coloration and three-dimensional texture
US5201548A (en) * 1990-04-12 1993-04-13 Artagraph Reproduction Technology Incorporated Method and means for publishing images having coloration and three-dimensional texture
US5193549A (en) * 1990-07-11 1993-03-16 Biomedical Dynamics Corporation Inflatable cuff
US5176839A (en) * 1991-03-28 1993-01-05 General Electric Company Multilayered mold structure for hot surface molding in a short cycle time
US5667747A (en) * 1995-03-22 1997-09-16 Harding Product Supply Ltd. Vacuum formed three-dimensional surface article
US5721041A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-02-24 Baratto; Eugene Louis Art reproduction and method
IL126952A0 (en) 1996-05-08 1999-09-22 Hallmark Cards Programmable system for dimensionally expanding and printing a picture image
US5904962A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-05-18 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Raised mounting system for artistic work
US6535941B1 (en) 1999-11-08 2003-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for avoiding data bus grant starvation in a non-fair, prioritized arbiter for a split bus system with independent address and data bus grants
US20040071935A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2004-04-15 Kia Hamid G. Method of forming a composite article with a textured surface
US6699419B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2004-03-02 General Motors Corporation Method of forming a composite article with a textured surface and mold therefor
US6663143B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-12-16 Irving Joseph Zirker Acrylic paint monotype artwork
US6843177B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2005-01-18 Fine Arts Group Llc Methods and materials for producing an image, and articles comprising materials for producing an image
CA2442760C (fr) * 2003-09-25 2006-02-07 Michael Chaimberg Epreuve laminee et cadre composites, et methode de fabrication
KR101086476B1 (ko) * 2004-04-14 2011-11-25 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시패널 및 그 제조방법
DE102005034509A1 (de) 2005-07-20 2007-01-25 Rudolf Gaschka Sandwichdruckverfahren
DE102007062822B3 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-23 Rudolf Gaschka Verfahren zur dreidimensionalen Reproduktion eines Relief- und/oder Bildoriginals sowie ein mit diesem Verfahren hergestelltes dreidimensionales Reproduktionsprodukt eines Relief- und/oder Bildoriginals
US20090304930A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Michael Chaimberg System and method of applying a gel coat brush stroke pattern over an image surface
JP4849581B1 (ja) * 2011-05-06 2012-01-11 有限会社友愛電工 トンネル照明運搬機

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782703A (en) * 1954-04-30 1957-09-11 Kunst Im Druck Obpacher A G A method and apparatus for the manufacture of reproductions of original oil paintings and having the characteristic appearance of said originals
US3060611A (en) * 1959-08-24 1962-10-30 Andrea Philip A D Reproduction of a textured surface
CH448822A (fr) * 1965-08-20 1967-12-15 Rech Artistiques Et Graphiques Procédé pour la reproduction d'une oeuvre picturale, feuille pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et reproduction obtenue par celui-ci
FR1548337A (fr) * 1967-07-03 1968-12-06
DE2352966A1 (de) * 1973-02-21 1974-08-29 Dimension Weld Internat Corp Gemaeldeimitation mit imitierten pinsel- und/oder farbspachtelstrichen und verfahren zur herstellung derselben

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US3711362A (en) * 1971-08-17 1973-01-16 J Ballard Method for forming wedge shaped edge
US3856592A (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-12-24 L Giorgi Method of making an embossed tridemensional photograph by a dry process
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US4036676A (en) * 1975-04-14 1977-07-19 William Pennington Heat sealing of plastic sheets
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782703A (en) * 1954-04-30 1957-09-11 Kunst Im Druck Obpacher A G A method and apparatus for the manufacture of reproductions of original oil paintings and having the characteristic appearance of said originals
US3060611A (en) * 1959-08-24 1962-10-30 Andrea Philip A D Reproduction of a textured surface
CH448822A (fr) * 1965-08-20 1967-12-15 Rech Artistiques Et Graphiques Procédé pour la reproduction d'une oeuvre picturale, feuille pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et reproduction obtenue par celui-ci
FR1548337A (fr) * 1967-07-03 1968-12-06
DE2352966A1 (de) * 1973-02-21 1974-08-29 Dimension Weld Internat Corp Gemaeldeimitation mit imitierten pinsel- und/oder farbspachtelstrichen und verfahren zur herstellung derselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE6234T1 (de) 1984-03-15
JPS5581200A (en) 1980-06-18
EP0011867B1 (fr) 1984-02-15
DE2851875A1 (de) 1980-06-04
JPS564500A (en) 1981-01-17
JPH0117880B2 (fr) 1989-04-03
EP0011731A1 (fr) 1980-06-11
US4285744A (en) 1981-08-25
AU533062B2 (en) 1983-10-27
DE2966687D1 (en) 1984-03-22
DE2851875C2 (de) 1983-11-10
ATE3520T1 (de) 1983-06-15
US4308224A (en) 1981-12-29
AU5330679A (en) 1980-06-05
EP0011731B1 (fr) 1983-05-25
JPS5732000B2 (fr) 1982-07-08
DE2965530D1 (en) 1983-07-07

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