EP0000928B1 - Neue Nitroimidazole und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate sowie deren Herstellung - Google Patents
Neue Nitroimidazole und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate sowie deren Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000928B1 EP0000928B1 EP78100690A EP78100690A EP0000928B1 EP 0000928 B1 EP0000928 B1 EP 0000928B1 EP 78100690 A EP78100690 A EP 78100690A EP 78100690 A EP78100690 A EP 78100690A EP 0000928 B1 EP0000928 B1 EP 0000928B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nitro
- ethanol
- methyl
- aryl
- imidazole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WVWOOAYQYLJEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CN1CCCCC1 WVWOOAYQYLJEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BDGJPTAFYKFCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-3-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCC(O)CN1C([N+]([O-])=O)=NC=C1 BDGJPTAFYKFCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FFGNPCAKZFFFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CN1CCCC1 FFGNPCAKZFFFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XVWAIAGZLBFVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyanilino)-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NCC(O)CN1C([N+]([O-])=O)=NC=C1 XVWAIAGZLBFVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UMOVLEWACVISLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(benzylamino)-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 UMOVLEWACVISLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SBXGKJYBRPSHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexylamino)-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CNC1CCCCC1 SBXGKJYBRPSHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PUYVBJPMTDIJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O PUYVBJPMTDIJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VGNDSOPZUVWPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O VGNDSOPZUVWPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ULIOGVTZPFEQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-yl-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 ULIOGVTZPFEQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 oxygen radical Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKUVJFHTKRTQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CN1CCCCC1 SKUVJFHTKRTQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 CCC1C(C)CC*1 Chemical compound CCC1C(C)CC*1 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUJDBHQMQOKJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O HUJDBHQMQOKJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCLNRSHRKMFOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dicyclohexylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)N(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)C1CCCCC1 UCLNRSHRKMFOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXQFNIUMHDXFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C(C)N(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)CC CXQFNIUMHDXFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDWHBOFQWSTWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)C WDWHBOFQWSTWCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXRZQNZWKQBHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O FXRZQNZWKQBHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEBBEARXAPHXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-hydroxy-3-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)propyl]pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CC(O)CN1CCC(O)C1 QEBBEARXAPHXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNYOVURTUDVWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCN(CC1)C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O NNYOVURTUDVWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGTRIYOENQHZKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1(NC(CC(C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)(C)C)C HGTRIYOENQHZKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLAUKQRQFQGZMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=CN(CCO)C([N+]([O-])=O)=N1 ZLAUKQRQFQGZMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1 YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMOUFEIBPMRGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyanilino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O GMOUFEIBPMRGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSXXNSAKAWRYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyanilino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O GSXXNSAKAWRYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JALVORWAWWVZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(benzylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O JALVORWAWWVZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIRGQLBRTZIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1(CCCCC1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O CIRGQLBRTZIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVZWZVCFJFGVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dicyclohexylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1(CCCCC1)N(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)C1CCCCC1 RVZWZVCFJFGVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGMZNWKUVLZQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)C RGMZNWKUVLZQAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC1CO1 JWYRPOYJRRHHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWEOAGJEKCSCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OCCN(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)CCO HWEOAGJEKCSCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGHHPFSBPLEIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(2-nitro-1h-imidazol-5-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CC1=CN=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1 AGHHPFSBPLEIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- DTLATXXSRGQWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanol dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CN1CCN(CC1)C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O DTLATXXSRGQWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQIIQYVKSLYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-morpholin-4-ylethanol Chemical compound O1CCN(CC1)C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O FBQIIQYVKSLYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNCZXGFORXXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-morpholin-4-ylethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O1CCN(CC1)C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O CYNCZXGFORXXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPBRPJLIQGYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C=1N(C=C(N=1)C)CC(O)N1CCCC1 SRPBRPJLIQGYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDBSPPMHLJCESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N+](=O)([O-])C=1N(C=C(N1)C)CC(O)N1CCCC1 SDBSPPMHLJCESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYFMSLVOHQZYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1CC1OC1 SYFMSLVOHQZYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- WFSVJFOOOUJPEQ-BTJKTKAUSA-N C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O Chemical compound C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O WFSVJFOOOUJPEQ-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJEAFNJBDQXSQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O Chemical compound Cl.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O NJEAFNJBDQXSQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFFFHCXVSGZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.CC=1N=C(N(C1)CCO)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound Cl.CC=1N=C(N(C1)CCO)[N+](=O)[O-] RFFFFHCXVSGZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZNLZIZMJVMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCN(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)CCO Chemical compound OCCN(C(CN1C(=NC(=C1)C)[N+](=O)[O-])O)CCO TUZNLZIZMJVMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224527 Trichomonas vaginalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940058965 antiprotozoal agent against amoebiasis and other protozoal diseases nitroimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OBBCSXFCDPPXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N misonidazole Chemical compound COCC(O)CN1C=CN=C1[N+]([O-])=O OBBCSXFCDPPXOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010514 misonidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/91—Nitro radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new nitroimidazoles, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.
- lower alkyl means a straight or branched chain alkyl group preferably having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and hexyl.
- hydroxy lower alkyl groups are hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl and 2-hydroxybutyl.
- lower cycloalkyl means cycloalkyl groups, preferably having up to 6 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- aryl means the phenyl group or the mono- or polysubstituted, preferably mono- or polysubstituted phenyl group, where the substituents can be halogens (ie fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro and amino.
- aryl-lower alkyl denotes a lower alkyl radical substituted by an aryl group.
- aryl-lower alkyl groups are benzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, phenethyl and phenylpropyl.
- saturated heteromonocyclic rings which are formed from the substituents R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom and which can carry a hydroxyl group on a C atom which is not directly adjacent to the nitrogen atom are pyrrolidino, piperidino, 3-hydroxypyrrolidino, 4-hydroxy-piperidino and 3-hydroxy-hexahydro-1 H-azepino.
- saturated heteromonocyclic rings which are formed from the substituents R I and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached and which may contain a further oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom which may optionally be substituted as indicated above , are piperazino, N-methylpiperazino, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazino, morpholino and thiamorpholino.
- lower alkoxy means a straight or branched chain alkoxy group with preferably 1-6 carbon atoms, such as methoxy or ethoxy.
- nitroimidazoles of the present invention are compounds of the formula I in which R I is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl, R 2 is lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl or R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heteromonocyclic ring which may contain another oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom which may be replaced by a lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl , Aryl or aryl-lower alkyl group can be substituted, as well as their acid addition salts.
- a particularly interesting group of nitroimidazole derivatives of the present invention are those compounds of the formula in which R 1 and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a 6-membered heteromonocyclic ring which may contain a further oxygen or nitrogen atom, which is optionally substituted by a lower alkyl group, and their acid addition salts.
- the reaction of an epoxide of formula II with an amine of formula III according to process variant (a) can be carried out in the presence or absence of an inert organic solvent.
- Suitable inert organic solvents are lower alkanols (e.g. methanol and ethanol), dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide.
- an excess of an amine of formula III can be used as a solvent.
- Pressure and temperature during the reaction are not critical; the reaction can be carried out at room temperature and under atmospheric pressure or else at elevated temperature and / or elevated pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out at a temperature of about 50 ° C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture and under normal pressure.
- the condensation of a compound of formula IV (azomycin) with an epoxide of formula V according to process variant (b) is carried out in the presence of a base.
- Catalytic amounts of the base are preferably used, although larger amounts can also be used.
- Preferred bases are alkali metal carbonates (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate), although other bases such as alkali metal hydroxides (e.g. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) can also be used.
- the condensation is conveniently carried out in the presence of an inert organic solvent, e.g. B. a lower alkanol (z. B. methanol or ethanol) performed.
- the condensation can also be carried out at room temperature and under higher pressure, it is preferably carried out at elevated temperature, in particular at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, and under atmospheric pressure.
- a halohydrin of the formula VI When a halohydrin of the formula VI is reacted with an amine of the formula 111 according to process variant (c), at least one mole of amine is advantageously used per mole of halohydrin.
- the reaction is conveniently carried out in the presence of an acid-binding agent such as an alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate) or a tertiary organic amine (e.g. pyridine) or, preferably, in the presence of excess amine of the formula III.
- an acid-binding agent such as an alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate) or a tertiary organic amine (e.g. pyridine) or, preferably, in the presence of excess amine of the formula III.
- an acid-binding agent such as an alkali metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate) or a tertiary organic amine (e.g
- the reaction expediently takes place in the presence of an inert organic solvent, for example a lower alkanol (for example methanol or ethanol).
- an inert organic solvent for example a lower alkanol (for example methanol or ethanol).
- the temperature and pressure during the reaction are not critical. It can be carried out at room temperature and under normal pressure or at elevated temperature and under pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, in particular at the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture, and under normal pressure. Chlorohydrin is used as the preferred halohydrin of the formula VI.
- the compounds of formula I can be converted into acid addition salts, e.g. B. by reaction with an inorganic acid such as a hydrohalic acid (e.g. HCl or HBr), sulfuric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid or with an organic acid such as acetic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid or paratoluenesulfonic acid.
- Physiologically acceptable acid addition salts especially the hydrochlorides, are preferred.
- Physiologically unacceptable acid addition salts can be converted into physiologically acceptable acid addition salts by treatment with a base and subsequent reaction with be converted to a physiologically acceptable acid.
- the starting compounds of the formulas II to VI are known compounds.
- the compounds of the formula and their physiologically tolerated acid addition salts can be used as so-called "radiosensitizers" for sensitizing hypoxic cells to radiation, in particular in connection with the treatment of hypoxic tumor cells by radiation.
- radiosensitizers for sensitizing hypoxic cells to radiation, in particular in connection with the treatment of hypoxic tumor cells by radiation.
- the effectiveness of the compounds of the formula and their physiologically tolerable acid addition salts as radiosensitizers for hypoxic cells can be demonstrated in an in vitro experiment on hypoxic Chinese hamster V 79 cells (cf.
- the compounds of the formula and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts can also be used to control infections caused by protozoa, in particular infections caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.
- the compounds of the invention can be used as pharmaceutical preparations with direct or delayed release of the active ingredient in a mixture with one for enteral, e.g. B. oral or parenteral application of suitable organic or inorganic inert carrier material, such as.
- suitable organic or inorganic inert carrier material such as.
- water gelatin, gum arabic, milk sugar, starch, magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols or petroleum jelly
- the preparations can be in solid form, e.g. B. as tablets, dragees, suppositories, capsules; in semi-solid form, e.g. B. as ointments; or in liquid form, e.g. B. present as solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
- the preparations can also contain other therapeutically valuable compounds.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can be prepared in the manner familiar to any person skilled in the art by mixing one of the compounds according to the invention as an active ingredient with an inert, solid or liquid carrier suitable for therapeutic administration, and if necessary bringing the mixture into a special galenical form.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered orally at a dosage of about 20 to 60 mg per kg of body weight and day. In general, however, the total dose administered during a treatment should not exceed about 200 mg per kg body weight and day.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be administered orally at a daily dosage of about 20 to 60 mg per kg of body weight.
- the pharmaceutical preparation described above can be produced in a manner known per se, if possible with the exclusion of light, and should be kept in the dark.
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3490877 | 1977-08-19 | ||
GB3490877 | 1977-08-19 | ||
GB1953478 | 1978-05-15 | ||
GB1953478 | 1978-05-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000928A1 EP0000928A1 (de) | 1979-03-07 |
EP0000928B1 true EP0000928B1 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
Family
ID=26254111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100690A Expired EP0000928B1 (de) | 1977-08-19 | 1978-08-17 | Neue Nitroimidazole und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate sowie deren Herstellung |
Country Status (26)
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2948884A1 (de) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-06-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | 2-hydroxypropylimidazole, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung als oelloesliche korrosionsinhibitoren |
ZW8781A1 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-12-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-nitroimidazoles and preparation thereof |
US4494547A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1985-01-22 | North Carolina Central University | 2H-isoindolediones, their synthesis and use as radiosensitizers |
US4605744A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1986-08-12 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Imidazole derivatives |
US4537969A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1985-08-27 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Imidazole derivatives |
CA1227211A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1987-09-22 | Israr Ahmed | Nitro imidazolyl aziridino propanols |
US4631289A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-12-23 | National Research Development Corporation | Useful in radiotherapy of chemotherapy 4-aziridino-1-nitroimidazol-1-yl-2,3-butanediols |
US4742050B1 (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1994-06-28 | Alpha Therapeutic Corp | Sensitization of hypoxic tumor cells and control of growth thereof |
CH665952A5 (de) * | 1982-08-17 | 1988-06-30 | Sun Tech Inc | Cyclische perfluorverbindungen enthaltende waessrige pharmazeutische zusammensetzung. |
US4889525A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1989-12-26 | Adamantech, Inc. | Sensitization of hypoxic tumor cells and control of growth thereof |
JP2848602B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-24 | 1999-01-20 | 京都大学長 | 新規含フッ素2−ニトロイミダゾールおよびそれを含む放射線増感剤 |
US5304654A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1994-04-19 | Yasunori Nishijima | Fluorine-containing nitroimidazole compounds |
CA1329206C (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1994-05-03 | Tsutomu Kagiya | Fluorine-containing nitroazole derivatives and radiosensitizer comprising the same |
US4797397A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-01-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2-nitroimidazole derivatives useful as radiosensitizers for hypoxic tumor cells |
GB8728418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Jenkins T C | Nitro-substituted aromatic/hetero-aromatic compounds for use in cancer treatment |
GB2213150B (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1991-10-02 | Nat Res Dev | Nitro-substituted aromatic or hetero-aromatic compounds for use in cancer treatment |
US5086068A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-02-04 | Alberta Cancer Board | Immunochemical detection of hypoxia in normal and tumor tissue |
US5194624A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1993-03-16 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Intermediates for the preparation of compounds of antimicrobial activity |
US5036089A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1991-07-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2-oxazolidinone derivatives of nitroimidazoles and pharmaceutical compositions useful as sensitizing agents |
US5036096A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1991-07-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Aziridino derivatives of nitroimidazoles and pharmaceutical compositions of selected derivatives |
JPH02146288A (ja) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-05 | Ebara Corp | 内部圧縮を持つ容積型圧縮機 |
US4954515A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-09-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Haloalkylaminomethyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazoles |
US5073639A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1991-12-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the synthesis of novel and known nitroimidazoles which are useful as sensitizing agents |
JP2799368B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1998-09-17 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | 抗原虫剤 |
GB9127304D0 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-02-19 | Boots Co Plc | Therapeutic agents |
MX9304399A (es) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Proceso novedoso para preparar [[2-bromoetil)-amino]metil]-2-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-etanol quiral y compuestos relacionados. |
EP0669913B1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 2003-03-05 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Detection of hypoxia |
US6855828B1 (en) | 1992-11-19 | 2005-02-15 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Detection of hypoxia |
US6252087B1 (en) | 1992-11-19 | 2001-06-26 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Nitroaromatic compounds for the detection of hypoxia |
GB9312893D0 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1993-08-04 | Boots Co Plc | Therapeutic agents |
US5741800A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1998-04-21 | Knoll Aktiengesellachaft | Azolyl-cyclic amine derivates with immunomodulatory activity |
US5674693A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-10-07 | Natural Pharmacia International Inc. | Derivatives of 2-nitro-imidazoles as hypoxic cell markers |
US5972984A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-10-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US20050026974A1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2005-02-03 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Detection of hypoxia |
US6331286B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-12-18 | Photogen, Inc. | Methods for high energy phototherapeutics |
US8974363B2 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 2015-03-10 | Provectus Pharmatech, Inc. | Topical medicaments and methods for photodynamic treatment of disease |
US8557298B2 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2013-10-15 | Provectus Pharmatech, Inc. | Medicaments for chemotherapeutic treatment of disease |
US7384623B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2008-06-10 | Provectus Pharmatech, Inc. | High energy phototherapeutic agents |
US8470296B2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2013-06-25 | Provectus Pharmatech, Inc. | Intracorporeal medicaments for high energy phototherapeutic treatment of disease |
US20020001567A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-01-03 | Photogen, Inc. | Intracorporeal medicaments for high energy phototherapeutic treatment of disease |
WO2006078903A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Matthews Richard H | Radiosensitizer formulations comprising nitrohistidine derivatives |
US9056136B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2015-06-16 | Natural Pharmacia International, Inc. | Weakly basic 2-nitroimidazoles for the non-invasive detection of tissue hypoxia |
US7842278B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-11-30 | Natural Pharmacia International, Inc. | Hypoxia-selective, weakly basic 2-nitroimidazole delivery agents and methods of use thereof |
MD4150C1 (ro) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-09-30 | Институт Химии Академии Наук Молдовы | Procedeu de obţinere a compuşilor coordinativi ai Co(II), Ni(II) şi Zn(II) cu 2-nitro-4,5-difenilimidazol pornind de la 4,5-difenilimidazol şi nitraţii metalelor respective |
MD4178C1 (ro) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-02-28 | Институт Химии Академии Наук Молдовы | Procedeu de obţinere a 2-nitro-4,5-difenilimidazolului |
KR20160030537A (ko) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-03-18 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 얇은 유리를 구부리기 위한 방법 및 기기 |
CN108203411A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | 曾舟华 | 一种高压合成甲硝唑的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA746007A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | W. Henry David | 1-substituted-2-sulfonyl-5-nitroimidazoles | |
US3255201A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1966-06-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-nitroimidazoles |
US3505349A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1970-04-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-nitro-imidazolyl-1-acetamides |
CH512493A (de) * | 1966-06-10 | 1971-09-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Imidazolderivaten |
US3646057A (en) * | 1969-04-06 | 1972-02-29 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-nitroimidazoles |
FR2260996A1 (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-09-12 | Hoffmann La Roche | (2-Nitro-1-imidazolyl)-carbamates - useful as germicides and antiproto-zoal agents |
DE2410749A1 (de) * | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-11 | Hoffmann La Roche | 2-nitroimidazole |
US4038410A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1977-07-26 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Nitroimidazole derivatives and process for the preparation thereof |
-
1978
- 1978-07-20 IE IE1453/78A patent/IE47132B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-03 US US05/930,622 patent/US4241060A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-08-14 IL IL55351A patent/IL55351A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-14 NZ NZ188140A patent/NZ188140A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-15 AU AU38915/78A patent/AU516443B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-15 YU YU1953/78A patent/YU41317B/xx unknown
- 1978-08-16 PH PH21502A patent/PH16364A/en unknown
- 1978-08-16 IT IT26792/78A patent/IT1098042B/it active
- 1978-08-16 MC MC781318A patent/MC1210A1/xx unknown
- 1978-08-17 DE DE19782836073 patent/DE2836073A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-08-17 DE DE7878100690T patent/DE2860546D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-17 EP EP78100690A patent/EP0000928B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-08-17 JP JP9958278A patent/JPS5444671A/ja active Granted
- 1978-08-17 CA CA309,523A patent/CA1104133A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-17 GR GR57019A patent/GR73055B/el unknown
- 1978-08-18 SE SE7808773A patent/SE7808773L/xx unknown
- 1978-08-18 AT AT0601078A patent/AT364829B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-18 AR AR273353A patent/AR218325A1/es active
- 1978-08-18 PT PT68441A patent/PT68441A/pt unknown
- 1978-08-18 FR FR7824132A patent/FR2400512A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-08-18 NO NO782813A patent/NO151240C/no unknown
- 1978-08-18 DK DK366678A patent/DK155367C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-18 ES ES472661A patent/ES472661A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-08-18 HU HU78HO2096A patent/HU179983B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-18 FI FI782530A patent/FI70576C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-18 GB GB7833921A patent/GB2003154A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-08-18 NL NL7808597A patent/NL7808597A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-02-24 ES ES478052A patent/ES478052A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-24 ES ES478051A patent/ES478051A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 AR AR277480A patent/AR218553A1/es active
- 1979-07-26 AR AR277479A patent/AR220216A1/es active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0000928B1 (de) | Neue Nitroimidazole und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate sowie deren Herstellung | |
DE1695556C3 (de) | 3-Alkyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-f]morphanthridinderivate | |
EP0313974A1 (de) | N-substituierte Derivate von 1-Desoxynojirimycin und 1-Desoxymannonojirimycin, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Arzneimitteln | |
EP0005828A1 (de) | Neue substituierte Phenylpiperazinderivate, diese enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE69311566T2 (de) | Heterocyclische amine als calmodulin antagonisten | |
DE1957722A1 (de) | Neue substituierte N-Aminoalkyl-arylaminoimidazoline-(2) und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DD245870A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von triazoyl-chinolin-derivate | |
EP0093252B1 (de) | Thiomethylpyridin-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel | |
CH623044A5 (en) | Process for the preparation of novel anilino-2-oxazolines | |
CH678322A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE69424215T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-(1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol-Derivaten | |
EP0200947A1 (de) | 1,3-Disubstituierte Imidazoliumsalze | |
DE69500329T2 (de) | Neue Triazol-Verbindung mit fungizider Wirkung, deren Herstellung und Verwendung | |
CH652401A5 (de) | Amino-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol- und -benzoxadiazol-derivate, ihre herstellung und sie enthaltende arzneimittel. | |
EP0154721A1 (de) | Neue Alkanolderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltendes Arzneimittel | |
EP0124630A1 (de) | Pyrimidin-Thioalkylpyridin-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindung enthaltende Arzneimittel | |
DE2534963A1 (de) | Piperazino-pyrimidine und diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel | |
EP0069953A1 (de) | Triazino-(2,1-a)isochinolinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel | |
DD153691A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von hexahydro-trans-4a,9b-1(h)pyridoindol-derivaten | |
DD216013A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer ethendiamin- und guanidin-derivate | |
DE3242204A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminoalkylfuranen oder -thiophenen | |
EP0160173A1 (de) | Benzothiazolderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltendes Arzneimittel | |
DE3343884C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
EP0575361B1 (de) | Neue 1-aryl-4-piperazinyl-cyclohexancarbonsäurenitrile, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
EP0132541A2 (de) | Propan-2-ol-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed | ||
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 2860546 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19810416 |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG TE BAZEL, ZWITSERLAND. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19910612 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19910627 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910710 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19910719 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19910805 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19910823 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19910829 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19910831 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19920817 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19920817 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920818 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19920831 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19920831 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE A.G. Effective date: 19920831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19930301 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920817 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19930430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19930501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 78100690.3 Effective date: 19930307 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |