EG20193A - Process for preparing of 1,3- oxathiolane nucleoside analogues - Google Patents

Process for preparing of 1,3- oxathiolane nucleoside analogues

Info

Publication number
EG20193A
EG20193A EG42992A EG42992A EG20193A EG 20193 A EG20193 A EG 20193A EG 42992 A EG42992 A EG 42992A EG 42992 A EG42992 A EG 42992A EG 20193 A EG20193 A EG 20193A
Authority
EG
Egypt
Prior art keywords
preparing
nucleoside analogues
oxathiolane nucleoside
oxathiolane
analogues
Prior art date
Application number
EG42992A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gervaise Dionne
Original Assignee
Iaf Biochem Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10699340&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EG20193(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Iaf Biochem Int filed Critical Iaf Biochem Int
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EG20193A publication Critical patent/EG20193A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D411/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D411/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D411/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P17/00Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/16Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms containing two or more hetero rings
    • C12P17/167Heterorings having sulfur atoms as ring heteroatoms, e.g. vitamin B1, thiamine nucleus and open chain analogs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/26Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
    • C12P19/28N-glycosides
    • C12P19/38Nucleosides
    • C12P19/40Nucleosides having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleosides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P41/00Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
    • C12P41/001Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by metabolizing one of the enantiomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P41/00Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
    • C12P41/006Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
EG42992A 1991-08-01 1992-07-30 Process for preparing of 1,3- oxathiolane nucleoside analogues EG20193A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919116601A GB9116601D0 (en) 1991-08-01 1991-08-01 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside analogues

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EG20193A true EG20193A (en) 1997-10-30

Family

ID=10699340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EG42992A EG20193A (en) 1991-08-01 1992-07-30 Process for preparing of 1,3- oxathiolane nucleoside analogues

Country Status (41)

Country Link
US (2) US5538975A (sk)
EP (2) EP0526253B1 (sk)
JP (1) JP2960778B2 (sk)
KR (1) KR100242454B1 (sk)
CN (5) CN101066970A (sk)
AP (1) AP321A (sk)
AT (2) ATE227720T1 (sk)
AU (1) AU659668B2 (sk)
BG (1) BG61693B1 (sk)
CA (2) CA2114221C (sk)
CZ (1) CZ283765B6 (sk)
DE (2) DE69232845T2 (sk)
DK (2) DK0526253T3 (sk)
EE (1) EE03002B1 (sk)
EG (1) EG20193A (sk)
ES (2) ES2186667T3 (sk)
FI (1) FI940435A (sk)
GB (1) GB9116601D0 (sk)
GE (1) GEP20002094B (sk)
HK (2) HK1008672A1 (sk)
HN (1) HN1997000118A (sk)
HU (2) HUT70030A (sk)
IL (1) IL102616A (sk)
MA (1) MA22919A1 (sk)
MD (1) MD1434C2 (sk)
MX (1) MX9204474A (sk)
NO (3) NO300842B1 (sk)
NZ (1) NZ243637A (sk)
OA (1) OA09883A (sk)
PH (1) PH30983A (sk)
PT (2) PT526253E (sk)
RS (1) RS49993B (sk)
RU (1) RU2126405C1 (sk)
SG (1) SG68541A1 (sk)
SK (1) SK280131B6 (sk)
TJ (1) TJ244R3 (sk)
TN (1) TNSN92070A1 (sk)
TW (2) TWI232217B (sk)
WO (1) WO1993003027A1 (sk)
YU (1) YU49259B (sk)
ZA (1) ZA925668B (sk)

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US5914331A (en) * 1990-02-01 1999-06-22 Emory University Antiviral activity and resolution of 2-hydroxymethyl-5-(5-fluorocytosin-1-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane
US5276151A (en) * 1990-02-01 1994-01-04 Emory University Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides
US6703396B1 (en) 1990-02-01 2004-03-09 Emory University Method of resolution and antiviral activity of 1,3-oxathiolane nuclesoside enantiomers
US6069252A (en) * 1990-02-01 2000-05-30 Emory University Method of resolution and antiviral activity of 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside enantiomers
US5204466A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-04-20 Emory University Method and compositions for the synthesis of bch-189 and related compounds
US5925643A (en) * 1990-12-05 1999-07-20 Emory University Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane-nucleosides
US5444063A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-08-22 Emory University Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-Hepatitis B virus activity
US6812233B1 (en) 1991-03-06 2004-11-02 Emory University Therapeutic nucleosides
US5817667A (en) * 1991-04-17 1998-10-06 University Of Georgia Research Foudation Compounds and methods for the treatment of cancer
GB9116601D0 (en) * 1991-08-01 1991-09-18 Iaf Biochem Int 1,3-oxathiolane nucleoside analogues
GB9226927D0 (en) * 1992-12-24 1993-02-17 Iaf Biochem Int Dideoxy nucleoside analogues
GB9311709D0 (en) * 1993-06-07 1993-07-21 Iaf Biochem Int Stereoselective synthesis of nucleoside analogues using bicycle intermediate
US20020120130A1 (en) 1993-09-10 2002-08-29 Gilles Gosselin 2' or 3' -deoxy and 2', 3' -dideoxy-beta-L-pentofuranonucleo-side compounds, method of preparation and application in therapy, especially as anti- viral agents
WO1995007086A1 (en) * 1993-09-10 1995-03-16 Emory University Nucleosides with anti-hepatitis b virus activity
US5587362A (en) * 1994-01-28 1996-12-24 Univ. Of Ga Research Foundation L-nucleosides
IL113432A (en) 1994-04-23 2000-11-21 Glaxo Group Ltd Process for the diastereoselective synthesis of nucleoside analogues
IL115156A (en) 1994-09-06 2000-07-16 Univ Georgia Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of cancer comprising 1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) cytosines
US6391859B1 (en) 1995-01-27 2002-05-21 Emory University [5-Carboxamido or 5-fluoro]-[2′,3′-unsaturated or 3′-modified]-pyrimidine nucleosides
US5703058A (en) * 1995-01-27 1997-12-30 Emory University Compositions containing 5-fluoro-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxycytidine or a mono-, di-, or triphosphate thereof and a second antiviral agent
US5808040A (en) * 1995-01-30 1998-09-15 Yale University L-nucleosides incorporated into polymeric structure for stabilization of oligonucleotides
GB9506644D0 (en) * 1995-03-31 1995-05-24 Wellcome Found Preparation of nucleoside analogues
AU722214B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2000-07-27 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Nucleosides with anti-hepatitis B virus activity
US5753789A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-05-19 Yale University Oligonucleotides containing L-nucleosides
DE69823984T2 (de) 1997-03-19 2005-05-12 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Synthese, anti-hiv- und anti-hepatitis-b-virus-aktivitäten von 1,3-oxaselenolannukleosiden
AU6898498A (en) 1997-04-07 1998-10-30 Triangle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Use of mkc-442 in combination with other antiviral agents
KR100856416B1 (ko) 1998-08-12 2008-09-04 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 1,3-옥사티올란 뉴클레오시드의 제조 방법
US6979561B1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2005-12-27 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Non-homogeneous systems for the resolution of enantiomeric mixtures
EP1382343B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2010-02-17 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Combination therapy to treat hepatitis B virus
US6436948B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2002-08-20 University Of Georgia Research Foundation Inc. Method for the treatment of psoriasis and genital warts
EP1284720B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2006-09-13 Georgetown University L-fmau for the treatment of hepatitis delta viral infection
CA2308559C (en) 2000-05-16 2005-07-26 Brantford Chemicals Inc. 1,3-oxathiolan-5-ones useful in the production of antiviral nucleoside analogues
AU2002335489B2 (en) * 2001-03-01 2008-06-05 Abbott Laboratories Polymorphic and other crystalline forms of cis-FTC
AU2008202336B2 (en) * 2001-03-01 2011-11-10 Abbvie Inc. Polymorphic and other crystalline forms of cis-FTC
US20030162992A1 (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-08-28 Watanabe Kyoichi A. Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides
US20040224917A1 (en) 2003-01-14 2004-11-11 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Compositions and methods for combination antiviral therapy
ITMI20030578A1 (it) * 2003-03-24 2004-09-25 Clariant Lsm Italia Spa Processo ed intermedi per la preparazione di emtricitabina
TWI375560B (en) 2005-06-13 2012-11-01 Gilead Sciences Inc Composition comprising dry granulated emtricitabine and tenofovir df and method for making the same
TWI471145B (zh) 2005-06-13 2015-02-01 Bristol Myers Squibb & Gilead Sciences Llc 單一式藥學劑量型
CN100360528C (zh) * 2005-08-31 2008-01-09 四川大学 4-氨基-1-(2-羟甲基-1,3-氧硫杂环戊烷-5-基)-2(1h)-嘧啶酮的制备方法
WO2007077505A2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Crystalline l-menthyl (2r, 5s)-5-(4-amino-5-fluoro-2-oxo-2h-pyrimidin-1-yl)[1, 3]oxathiolan-2-carboxylate and process for preparation thereof
US8173621B2 (en) 2008-06-11 2012-05-08 Gilead Pharmasset Llc Nucleoside cyclicphosphates
EA201100851A1 (ru) * 2008-12-23 2012-04-30 Фармассет, Инк. Аналоги нуклеозидов
NZ593648A (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-09-27 Gilead Pharmasset Llc Nucleoside phosphoramidates
CL2009002206A1 (es) 2008-12-23 2011-08-26 Gilead Pharmasset Llc Compuestos derivados de pirrolo -(2-3-d]-pirimidin-7(6h)-tetrahidrofuran-2-il fosfonamidato, composicion farmaceutica; y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades virales.
CA2757178C (en) 2009-04-03 2020-05-19 Medical Research Council Mutants of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (aid) and methods of use
EP2377862A1 (en) 2010-03-29 2011-10-19 Esteve Química, S.A. Process for obtaining emtricitabine
BR112012024884A2 (pt) 2010-03-31 2016-10-18 Gilead Pharmasset Llc síntese estereosseletiva de ativos contendo fósforo
WO2013104361A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 C.C. Jensen A/S Method and system for cleaning degraded oil
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US5270315A (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-12-14 Biochem Pharma Inc. 4-(purinyl bases)-substituted-1,3-dioxlanes
US5466806A (en) * 1989-02-08 1995-11-14 Biochem Pharma Inc. Processes for preparing substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties
US5047407A (en) * 1989-02-08 1991-09-10 Iaf Biochem International, Inc. 2-substituted-5-substituted-1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties
HU226137B1 (en) * 1989-02-08 2008-05-28 Shire Canada Inc Process for preparing substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes with antiviral properties
US5276151A (en) * 1990-02-01 1994-01-04 Emory University Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides
US5204466A (en) * 1990-02-01 1993-04-20 Emory University Method and compositions for the synthesis of bch-189 and related compounds
GB9009861D0 (en) * 1990-05-02 1990-06-27 Glaxo Group Ltd Chemical compounds
US5248776A (en) * 1990-12-05 1993-09-28 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Process for enantiomerically pure β-L-1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides
AU9125991A (en) * 1990-12-05 1992-07-08 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., The Enantiomerically pure beta -l-(-)-1,3-oxathiolane nucleosides
US5444063A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-08-22 Emory University Enantiomerically pure β-D-dioxolane nucleosides with selective anti-Hepatitis B virus activity
NZ250842A (en) * 1991-02-22 1996-03-26 Univ Emory Resolution of a racemic mixture of nucleoside enantiomers such as 2-hydroxymethyl-5-(5-fluorocytosin-1-yl)-1,3-oxathiolane (ftc)
GB9104740D0 (en) * 1991-03-06 1991-04-17 Wellcome Found Antiviral nucleoside combination
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BG61693B1 (bg) 1998-03-31
MD1434C2 (ro) 2000-12-31
AU659668B2 (en) 1995-05-25
CN101074228A (zh) 2007-11-21
HUT70030A (en) 1995-09-28
YU72303A (sh) 2006-05-25
PH30983A (en) 1997-12-23
HU211333A9 (en) 1995-11-28
NO2008009I1 (no) 2008-06-30
CN1132073A (zh) 1996-10-02
CZ283765B6 (cs) 1998-06-17
DE69232845T2 (de) 2003-04-24
AP9200414A0 (en) 1992-07-31
CN1070191A (zh) 1993-03-24
IL102616A (en) 1996-10-31
OA09883A (en) 1994-09-15
MA22919A1 (fr) 1993-04-01
RS49993B (sr) 2008-09-29
CA2682254A1 (en) 1993-02-18
TWI232217B (en) 2005-05-11
US5538975A (en) 1996-07-23
YU74992A (sh) 1995-12-04
IL102616A0 (en) 1993-01-14
NO2005017I1 (no) 2005-09-05
FI940435A0 (fi) 1994-01-28
SK280131B6 (sk) 1999-08-06
HK1038189A1 (en) 2002-03-08
HN1997000118A (es) 1999-11-12
GEP20002094B (en) 2000-05-10
MD950114A (en) 1996-06-28
NO300842B1 (no) 1997-08-04
CZ20394A3 (en) 1994-07-13
EP1155695A1 (en) 2001-11-21
SG68541A1 (en) 1999-11-16
CA2114221C (en) 2009-12-22
FI940435A (fi) 1994-01-28
SK10494A3 (en) 1994-12-07
EP1155695B1 (en) 2009-11-18
CN1302612A (zh) 2001-07-11
ES2335968T3 (es) 2010-04-07
BG98616A (bg) 1995-03-31
ATE227720T1 (de) 2002-11-15
NO2005017I2 (no) 2007-10-01
NO940322L (no) 1994-03-21
TW366347B (en) 1999-08-11
WO1993003027A1 (en) 1993-02-18
DE69233776D1 (de) 2009-12-31
DE69232845D1 (de) 2002-12-19
DK0526253T3 (da) 2003-03-17
CA2682254C (en) 2012-02-21
TJ244R3 (en) 1999-11-24
DK1155695T3 (da) 2010-04-06
CN101066970A (zh) 2007-11-07
MX9204474A (es) 1993-12-01
ATE448787T1 (de) 2009-12-15
AP321A (en) 1994-02-28
CN1034810C (zh) 1997-05-07
AU2340892A (en) 1993-03-02
NO940322D0 (no) 1994-01-31
YU49259B (sh) 2004-12-31
CN1074924C (zh) 2001-11-21
GB9116601D0 (en) 1991-09-18
MD1434B2 (en) 2000-03-31
HK1008672A1 (en) 1999-05-14
TNSN92070A1 (fr) 1993-06-08
EE03002B1 (et) 1997-06-16
PT526253E (pt) 2003-03-31
HU9400285D0 (en) 1994-05-30
EP0526253B1 (en) 2002-11-13
KR100242454B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
US5618820A (en) 1997-04-08
JPH07500317A (ja) 1995-01-12
JP2960778B2 (ja) 1999-10-12
ZA925668B (en) 1993-04-28
PT1155695E (pt) 2010-02-02
RU2126405C1 (ru) 1999-02-20
ES2186667T3 (es) 2003-05-16
CA2114221A1 (en) 1993-02-18
NZ243637A (en) 1995-03-28
CN100542535C (zh) 2009-09-23
EP0526253A1 (en) 1993-02-03

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