EA009369B1 - Производные гидроксизамещенного 1,3,8-триазинспиро[4,5]декан-4-она, полезные для лечения расстройств, опосредованных orl-рецептором - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

EA009369B1

EA009369B1 EA200500331A EA200500331A EA009369B1 EA 009369 B1 EA009369 B1 EA 009369B1 EA 200500331 A EA200500331 A EA 200500331A EA 200500331 A EA200500331 A EA 200500331A EA 009369 B1 EA009369 B1 EA 009369B1

Authority

EA

Eurasian Patent Office

Prior art keywords

alkyl

group

ethyl

hydroxy

propyl

Prior art date

2002-09-09

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 4
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
• 150000008631 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-ones Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
• 108010020615 nociceptin receptor Proteins 0.000 title description 6
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 494
• -1 hydroxy, carboxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 1168
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 207
• 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 191
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 99
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 65
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 61
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 56
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 50
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 44
• 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
• 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 36
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
• 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 21
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000006509 3,4-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000006280 2-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000002927 2-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000006180 3-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000005806 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006482 3-iodobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(I)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006497 3-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004176 4-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000006507 2,4-difluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(F)C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000004847 2-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006279 3-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Br)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006495 3-trifluoromethyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000001318 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006494 2-trifluoromethyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006284 3-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(F)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000000173 4-trifluoromethoxy benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC(F)(F)F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006512 3,4-dichlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 6
• ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1N ZYHQGITXIJDDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001847 2-phenylcyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
• 101100537937 Caenorhabditis elegans arc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005805 dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
• 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 19
• 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
• 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
• 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
• 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
• 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
• 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
• 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
• 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000020576 Adrenal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
• 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
• 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
• 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
• 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
• 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
• 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
• 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
• 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 154
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 128
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 106
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
• 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 74
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 61
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 49
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 47
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 41
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 41
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 38
• 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 37
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 36
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 36
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 35
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 35
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 30
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 28
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 28
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 27
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 26
• 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 24
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 20
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 19
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
• JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
• BEEPXSBZGLKIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCNCC2)C(=O)NC1 BEEPXSBZGLKIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 14
• 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
• 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 12
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 12
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
• WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical group [CH2]CN1CCOCC1 WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 102400001111 Nociceptin Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108090000622 Nociceptin Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 102100037580 Sesquipedalian-1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 101710169844 Sesquipedalian-1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 125000004605 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 9
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
• 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
• 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N nociceptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
• 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
• 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
• JRKPNHLSQGAUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical class O=C1NCNC11CCNCC1 JRKPNHLSQGAUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
• 125000006479 2-pyridyl methyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
• 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
• DGYIJVNZSDYBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C1=CC=NC=C1 DGYIJVNZSDYBOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• MKJDUHZPLQYUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCC MKJDUHZPLQYUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 7
• 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
• 102100029721 DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 101000866018 Homo sapiens DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 206010029897 Obsessive thoughts Diseases 0.000 description 6
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 6
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
• WUSUBEXVFRVQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(8-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C=12C(C)=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1CN(CC1)CCC1(C(NC1)=O)N1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WUSUBEXVFRVQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 208000027559 Appetite disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 102100028646 Nociceptin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
• ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
• DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 208000025368 adrenal gland disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
• 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 4
• OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
• IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
• DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 4
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DVSIOMKKABJNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 DVSIOMKKABJNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• CXDCWCVQNSYTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-8-[2-(2-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2SC=CC=2)CCC11C(=O)NCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXDCWCVQNSYTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RHOGHORSTBGFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 RHOGHORSTBGFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 3
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 238000006646 Dess-Martin oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000375392 Tana Species 0.000 description 3
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
• DINZUYYYXDLSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-(hydroxymethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=C2C(CO)=CC=CC2=C1 DINZUYYYXDLSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000000451 chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
• 108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
• 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
• 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
• 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
• AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000005301 thienylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(S1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
• CCXCYNCOEVWYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1CCC(CO)C2=C1C=CC=C2C CCXCYNCOEVWYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004607 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KLFWDMQZEZYWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(5-phenylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC=3SC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC2)C(=O)NC1 KLFWDMQZEZYWAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YWHWIWITJVJDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-8-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(CBr)=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 YWHWIWITJVJDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MFJCPDOGFAYSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-isochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2COC=CC2=C1 MFJCPDOGFAYSTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholinopropylamine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCOCC1 UIKUBYKUYUSRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
• YZEZWAQFHIJNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(cyclooctylmethyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC3CCCCCCC3)CC2)C(=O)NC1 YZEZWAQFHIJNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GHJTUEWXGAOWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(methoxymethyl)naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=C2C(COC)=CC=CC2=C1 GHJTUEWXGAOWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KTYXKWCNSFLYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)CC2)C(=O)NC1 KTYXKWCNSFLYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FEIMZMUXJUTSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1CCC(C=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C FEIMZMUXJUTSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QCYJSKNKPSTMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)[SiH2]OC(C=1C=CC=C2C=CC=C(C12)C=O)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)[SiH2]OC(C=1C=CC=C2C=CC=C(C12)C=O)(C)C QCYJSKNKPSTMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101100479039 Caenorhabditis elegans aars-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 101100235626 Caenorhabditis elegans hlb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
• 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
• OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 125000006623 cyclooctylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
• ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• HIPXPABRMMYVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HIPXPABRMMYVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 2
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 2
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CRYXXTXWUCPIMU-WNQIDUERSA-N (2s)-2-aminobutanediamide;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O CRYXXTXWUCPIMU-WNQIDUERSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OVKKNJPJQKTXIT-JLNKQSITSA-N (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoylethanolamine Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO OVKKNJPJQKTXIT-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XAABPYINPXYOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 XAABPYINPXYOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperazine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2CCNCC2)=C1 KKIMDKMETPPURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IJSPJIQPSLNODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-(2-hydroxycycloheptyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound OC1CCCCCC1N1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=O)CC1 IJSPJIQPSLNODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MDIBPDHIYMSAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-(4-propylcyclohexyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1N1CCC2(C(NCN2C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=O)CC1 MDIBPDHIYMSAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NEKSCTHROFVYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)CC2)C(=O)NC1 NEKSCTHROFVYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IPARFPKHOXWMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-(quinolin-8-ylmethyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)CC2)C(=O)NC1 IPARFPKHOXWMME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MAANOCHDRASTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[[8-(methoxymethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]methyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C=12C(COC)=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1CN(CC1)CCC1(C(NC1)=O)N1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MAANOCHDRASTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTQWGIHCFPWKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1CNCCC11C(=O)NCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQWGIHCFPWKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYOJSSYJULAZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1-thiophen-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=CS1 AYOJSSYJULAZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RWOZGGOKRKSHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C=O)C(C)=C1C RWOZGGOKRKSHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NTOIKDYVJIWVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(4-methylbenzoyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NTOIKDYVJIWVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(C=O)C(N)=N1 GPWNWKWQOLEVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BGEONUMCBIQUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-methylethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCCC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BGEONUMCBIQUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRQAJMUHZROVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCO)C=C1OC SRQAJMUHZROVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PTTFLKHCSZSFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PTTFLKHCSZSFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YQNRVGJCPCNMKT-JLPGSUDCSA-N 2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-n-[(2-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enyl-phenyl)methylideneamino]acetamide Chemical compound OC1=C(CC=C)C=CC=C1\C=N/NC(=O)CN1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 YQNRVGJCPCNMKT-JLPGSUDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IYAWBVSACPDZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1CNCCO1 IYAWBVSACPDZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxy-4h-1,3,2$l^{5}-benzodioxaphosphinine 2-oxide Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2OP1(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BXVSAYBZSGIURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RRSVNNCABJMREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-thiophen-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C1=CC=CS1 RRSVNNCABJMREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 AVPYQKSLYISFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NQEDLIZOPMNZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC1CCC(=O)CC1 NQEDLIZOPMNZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HXFLZWAZSSPLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptyl Chemical group C1[C-]2C([CH2+])([CH2-])[C+]1CCC2 HXFLZWAZSSPLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KJXGSCVSIAVYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC2)C2C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C2)C(=O)NC1 KJXGSCVSIAVYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SKKGUXAPZVDTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[2-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-4-ylamino)propyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1N(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C2(CCN(CC2)C2C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C(C=34)C2)C(=O)N1CC(O)CNC1=CC=NC=C1 SKKGUXAPZVDTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AFKINCCLCODEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(cyclooctylmethyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[2-hydroxy-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]propyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CNCC(O)CN1C(=O)C2(CCN(CC3CCCCCCC3)CC2)N(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C1 AFKINCCLCODEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AASRUXWAXDHOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[[2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2(CCN(CC=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)C(F)(F)F)CC2)C(=O)NC1 AASRUXWAXDHOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VHROBSDKYRRQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCC21C(=O)NCN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHROBSDKYRRQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LPOBVYAUHSEKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCC(C(O)=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C LPOBVYAUHSEKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ADECKRVFDZSOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Cl].[Cl] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Cl].[Cl] ADECKRVFDZSOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FKHMETCODZWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(CO)=C2C(C(C)(C)O[SiH2]C(C)(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=C2C(C(C)(C)O[SiH2]C(C)(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 FKHMETCODZWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 101000843213 Catharacta maccormicki Hemoglobin subunit alpha-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102100039121 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MECOM Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101001033728 Homo sapiens Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MECOM Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001007027 Homo sapiens Keratin, type II cuticular Hb1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001139126 Homo sapiens Krueppel-like factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001133600 Homo sapiens Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101001080401 Homo sapiens Proteasome assembly chaperone 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100028340 Keratin, type II cuticular Hb1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100020679 Krueppel-like factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical group C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HNJWKRMESUMDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylhomoveratrylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNCCC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HNJWKRMESUMDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HHDHYNCQGUYCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC[ClH](CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound NC[ClH](CO)(CO)CO HHDHYNCQGUYCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• BLGGQZLSFGJHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCc1[nH]c(CO)c(O)c1O Chemical compound OCc1[nH]c(CO)c(O)c1O BLGGQZLSFGJHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005552 PAC-1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 101000899125 Pagothenia borchgrevinki Hemoglobin subunit beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 description 1
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• OTCMYZNSGCJGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [8-(methoxymethyl)naphthalen-1-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(CO)=C2C(COC)=CC=CC2=C1 OTCMYZNSGCJGDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical group [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XNIHDDYMWCTRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)(O)[O-].CBr Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].CBr XNIHDDYMWCTRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000004949 alkyl amino carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004960 anterior grey column Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PBVMIPXCKZYJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-4-ene Chemical compound C1C2=CCCC1C2 PBVMIPXCKZYJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 125000006380 bromopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940088033 calan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 101150068479 chrb gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940090805 clavulanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013267 controlled drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IGGUWVNICWZJQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanecarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCCCCC1 IGGUWVNICWZJQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012024 dehydrating agents‎ Substances 0.000 description 1
• AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006287 difluorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004276 dioxalanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• SVABQOITNJTVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVABQOITNJTVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950008913 edisilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950005627 embonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229950000206 estolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
• FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000006384 methylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
• OQJBFFCUFALWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(piperidine-1-carbonylimino)piperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C(=O)N=NC(=O)N1CCCCC1 OQJBFFCUFALWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YKFDZICYFPICJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carbonyl naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(OC(=O)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)=O)=CC=C21 YKFDZICYFPICJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• FLHQDVBEWAULIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 FLHQDVBEWAULIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N phenylalanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCN1CCCCC1 RJUAEBLXGFKZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
• NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• OVZQVGZERAFSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-8-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 OVZQVGZERAFSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZOFJBHYCGASUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trimethylsilylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](C)(C)[NH-] ZOFJBHYCGASUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000008925 spontaneous activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002438 stress hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CS1 ARYHTUPFQTUBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001457 vasomotor Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1