DK2821680T3 - Tapkugleventil til højtryk, og hydrogenstation - Google Patents

Tapkugleventil til højtryk, og hydrogenstation Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2821680T3
DK2821680T3 DK13754623.0T DK13754623T DK2821680T3 DK 2821680 T3 DK2821680 T3 DK 2821680T3 DK 13754623 T DK13754623 T DK 13754623T DK 2821680 T3 DK2821680 T3 DK 2821680T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
ball
sealing
ball valve
valve
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
DK13754623.0T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Osamu Watanabe
Tetsuya Watanabe
Original Assignee
Kitz Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kitz Corp filed Critical Kitz Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2821680T3 publication Critical patent/DK2821680T3/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663Packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
    • F16K25/005Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/06Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
    • F16K27/067Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0626Easy mounting or dismounting means
    • F16K5/0636Easy mounting or dismounting means the spherical plug being insertable from the top of the housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0647Spindles or actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0657Particular coverings or materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663Packings
    • F16K5/0668Single packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details
    • F16K5/14Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
    • F16K5/20Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces
    • F16K5/201Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with spherical surfaces with the housing or parts of the housing mechanically pressing the seal against the plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details
    • F16K5/22Features relating to lubrication
    • F16K5/227Features relating to lubrication for plugs with spherical surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Tapkugleventil (10) til højtryk, omfattende: en kugle (12) tilvejebragt inden i en hovedlegemeenhed på en frit drejbar måde; og en tætningsmekanisme (13) tilvejebragt på positioner på begge sider af kuglen for således at være i tætnende kontakt med kuglen, hvilken tætningsmekanisme omfatter: en sædeholder (18) i en rørformet facon med en tætningsflade (18a), som skal være i tætnende kontakt med en kugleflade (12a) af kuglen; og et tætningselement (20) tilvejebragt på en udvendig flade af sædeholderen, hvor mindst begge af tætningsfladen af sædeholderen og kuglefladen med hvilken tætningsfladen skal være i kontakt med har et coatinglag af diamant-lignende kulstof tilvejebragt derpå, for således at udvise glideevne og tætningseffekt, kendetegnet ved: et fjederelement (22) tilvejebragt til påføring af fjederkraft på tætningsfladesiden; hvor tætningsfladen (18a) af sædeholderen er placeret ved en position afveget fra en sfærisk diametermidte af kuglefladen (12a) således at tætningsfladen (18a) har en smule længere radius end en radius af kuglefladen (12a), og tætningsfladen (18a) har en tætningsposition med kuglefladen (12a) ved en i alt væsentligt midterposition af tætningsfladen (18a).
2. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i krav 1, hvor tætningsfladen (18a) af sædeholderen (18) har en del af en trukket halvkugleflade tjener som en kuglebaneflade, hvor halvkuglefladen er trukket til at have en smule længere radius ende den af kuglefladen (12a), hvor den lidt længere radius er en længde fra et punkt afveget fra en sfærisk diametermidte af kuglefladen langs en Y-akseretning med en forudbestemt afstand, ved en vinkel 180° i en retning modsat en side til hvilken punktet er afveget, hvor Y-aksen løber ortogonalt på en X-akse, der løber i en strømkanalretning af kuglen.
3. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor sædeholderen (18) har en basismaterialehårdhed valgt højere end en basismaterialehårdhed af kuglen (12).
4. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i krav 3, hvor basismaterialet af sædeholderen (18) er BeCu-legering, og basismaterialet af kuglen (12) er rustfrit stål.
5. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor en hvilken som helst eller begge af tætningsfladen (18a) og kuglefladen (12a) har et konformt lag tilvejebragt på en flade af coatinglaget.
6. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor kuglen (12) har et øvre akselafsnit (12b) og et nedre akselafsnit (12c) tilvejebragt på en integreret måde, hvor kuglen er tilvejebragt på en udvendig periferi af det øvre og nedre akselafsnit på en frit drejbar måde via et radialt leje (110), og hvor kuglen er tilvejebragt på en frit drejbar måde via en rotationskraft afen aksel (11), som er forbundet til akselafsnittet, hvor akslen har på en nedre ende deraf en parallel dobbeltfladet rille (102) på hvilken et parallelt dobbeltfladet afsnit (101) tilvejebragt på en øvre ende af akselafsnittet er tilvejebragt til at fungere i forbindelse dermed, og når kuglen trykkes af højtryksvæske, mens ventilen er lukket, er kuglen med det øvre og nedre akselafsnit støttet i en vinkelret tilstand i den sekundære retning.
7. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i krav 6, hvor det radiale leje (110) er et element i hvilket en indvendig perifer flade af et stift cylindrisk legeme (110a) er coatet med polytetrafluorethylen.
8. Tapkugleventilen (10) til højtryk som fremsat i krav 6 eller 7, hvor tapkugleventilen er en manuelt betjent kugleventil til hvilken et greb (52) til manuel drift er tilvejebragt på den øvre ende af akslen (11), eller er en automatisk drevet kugleventil i hvilken den øvre ende af akslen er forbundet til en aktuator (82) installeret i hovedlegemeenheden til automatiseret drift.
9. Hydrogenstation omfattende en tapkugleventil (10) til højtryk som fremsat i et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, i en tilførselsledning til højtryk-hydrogen.
DK13754623.0T 2012-02-28 2013-02-28 Tapkugleventil til højtryk, og hydrogenstation DK2821680T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012041912 2012-02-28
JP2012192124 2012-08-31
PCT/JP2013/055367 WO2013129560A1 (ja) 2012-02-28 2013-02-28 高圧用トラニオン型ボール弁並びに水素ステーション

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2821680T3 true DK2821680T3 (da) 2018-06-14

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DK13754623.0T DK2821680T3 (da) 2012-02-28 2013-02-28 Tapkugleventil til højtryk, og hydrogenstation

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9546736B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2821680B1 (da)
JP (2) JP6072763B2 (da)
KR (1) KR102039532B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2862411C (da)
DK (1) DK2821680T3 (da)
NO (1) NO2821680T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2013129560A1 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
KR102039532B1 (ko) 2019-11-01
JP6430474B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
US20160025231A1 (en) 2016-01-28
WO2013129560A1 (ja) 2013-09-06
CA2862411A1 (en) 2013-09-06
JP6072763B2 (ja) 2017-02-01
CA2862411C (en) 2020-03-10
JPWO2013129560A1 (ja) 2015-07-30
EP2821680A4 (en) 2015-11-11
EP2821680A1 (en) 2015-01-07
JP2017116105A (ja) 2017-06-29
KR20140128983A (ko) 2014-11-06
NO2821680T3 (da) 2018-10-06
US9546736B2 (en) 2017-01-17
EP2821680B1 (en) 2018-05-09

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