DK174845B1 - Hydratiseret silicagel samt fremgangsmåde til stabiliseringsbehandling af øl ved anvendelsen af hydratiseret selicagal - Google Patents
Hydratiseret silicagel samt fremgangsmåde til stabiliseringsbehandling af øl ved anvendelsen af hydratiseret selicagal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK174845B1 DK174845B1 DK198604396A DK439686A DK174845B1 DK 174845 B1 DK174845 B1 DK 174845B1 DK 198604396 A DK198604396 A DK 198604396A DK 439686 A DK439686 A DK 439686A DK 174845 B1 DK174845 B1 DK 174845B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- beer
- silica gel
- hydrated
- silica
- gel
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 98
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 36
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 31
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 etc. Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000986989 Naja kaouthia Acidic phospholipase A2 CM-II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012870 ammonium sulfate precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029983 protein stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013094 purity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/14—Lautering, i.e. clarifying wort
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/04—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/0408—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of inorganic added material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61047847A JPS62207712A (ja) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-03-05 | ビ−ルの安定化処理用含水シリカゲル |
| JP4784786 | 1986-03-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK439686D0 DK439686D0 (da) | 1986-09-15 |
| DK439686A DK439686A (da) | 1987-09-06 |
| DK174845B1 true DK174845B1 (da) | 2003-12-22 |
Family
ID=12786758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198604396A DK174845B1 (da) | 1986-03-05 | 1986-09-15 | Hydratiseret silicagel samt fremgangsmåde til stabiliseringsbehandling af øl ved anvendelsen af hydratiseret selicagal |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4975405A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0235352B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS62207712A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR890001590B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1006807B (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3682895D1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK174845B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8707526D0 (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1987-05-07 | Unilever Plc | Amorphous silicas |
| JPH01165363A (ja) * | 1987-12-19 | 1989-06-29 | Tosoh Corp | ビールの安定化処理方法 |
| US5262053A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-11-16 | Filtrox-Werk Ag | Filtration process, use of stabilizers installation for a filtration process, and procedure for operating said installation |
| DE68913946T3 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 2000-03-09 | Unilever N.V. | Stabile Kieselerdesuspensionen. |
| US5232724A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1993-08-03 | Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. | Method for stabilizing alcoholic beverages using an aqueous suspension containing amorphous silica |
| US5158758A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1992-10-27 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Production of silica having high specific surface area |
| US5149553A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1992-09-22 | Pq Corporation | Beer processing and composition |
| US5009906A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1991-04-23 | Manville Corporation | Method and composition for filtering beer, ale or malt liquor to reduce multivalent metal cations |
| IT1251939B (it) * | 1991-10-17 | 1995-05-27 | Donegani Guido Ist | Procedimento per la preparazione di materiali a base di ossidi inorganici con granulometria monodispersa e materiali cosi ottenuti. |
| US5278284A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-01-11 | Miller Brewing Company | Protein purification method |
| AU690657B2 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1998-04-30 | Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd. | Stabilizing agent for beer |
| DE4422912A1 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | Hoechst Ag | Xerogele, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| GB2294944B (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-11-19 | Bass Plc | Stabilisation of beverages |
| JP3316325B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-20 | 2002-08-19 | 富士シリシア化学株式会社 | ビール安定化処理用シリカゲル及びその製造方法並びにビールの安定化処理方法 |
| US5856429A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-01-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polyamide compositions for removal of polyphenols from liquids |
| US5628910A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-05-13 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polyamide compositions for removal of polyphenols from liquids |
| US5858909A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-01-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Siliceous oxide comprising an alkaline constituent |
| US6107236A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-08-22 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Powders of silica-oxide and mixed silica-oxide and method of preparing same |
| ATE312905T1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 2005-12-15 | Isp Investments Inc | Vormischungszusammensetzung zur bierklärung |
| CA2364173C (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2009-05-19 | Bijam Bioscience Limited | A novel agropolymer used for purification of polluted water or contaminated water containing metal or ions and a method of producing the agropolymer |
| JP4625177B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2011-02-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | シリカ回収方法およびシリカ回収装置 |
| FR2819245B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-09 | 2004-11-26 | Clariant | Nouvelles suspensions aqueuses de silice colloidale anionique de ph neutre et leur procede de preparation, et leurs applications |
| US7135429B2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2006-11-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Attrition resistant carrier product |
| CA2546905C (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2014-08-05 | Michael Lefenfeld | Silica gel compositions containing alkali metals and alkali metal alloys |
| US7229655B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-06-12 | Pq Corporation | Composition of, and process for using, silica xerogel for beer stabilization |
| CA2570295C (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2014-02-18 | Signa Chemistry Llc | Silicide compositions containing alkali metals and methods of making the same |
| CA2580930C (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2013-07-09 | Signa Chemistry Llc | Titanium oxide and alumina alkali metal compositions |
| US8409647B2 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-04-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Silica microgels for reducing chill haze |
| MX2011010292A (es) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-01-27 | Signa Chemistry Inc | Sistemas de generacion de hidrogeno y metodos que utilizan materiales de siliciuro de sodio y de gel silice sodica. |
| US9102528B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2015-08-11 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials |
| GB2473002A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Reinforcement structure for rubber articles and methods of preparation |
| US8895204B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2014-11-25 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system |
| JP4842395B1 (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社Ｒｅｉメディカル | モノリス多孔体の製造方法 |
| WO2012064749A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Signa Chemistry, Inc. | Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system |
| CN102783713B (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-04-16 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种酒香型胶丸滤嘴及其制备工艺 |
| CN103497137B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽良臣硅源材料有限公司 | 一种l-脯氨酸型手性分子键合啤酒硅胶及其制备方法 |
| CN103539134A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽良臣硅源材料有限公司 | 一种饮品稳定剂硅胶制备方法 |
| TWI690270B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2020-04-11 | 日商不二製油股份有限公司 | 類啤酒發泡性飲料之製造方法 |
| WO2016181370A1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | University Of South Africa | Waste beer recovery |
| CN110156034B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 福建远翔新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高效啤酒防混浊剂用纳米二氧化硅的生产方法 |
| WO2021050263A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Coors Brewing Company | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF BEER SHELF LIFE EXTENSION BY pH NEUTRALIZATION |
| EA202000367A1 (ru) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-31 | Старк Свисс Аг | Способ производства микронизированного силикагеля |
| EP4053258A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-07 | Esseco S.r.l. | Functionalized microparticles of mesoporous silica for protein stabilization and metal removal from a beverage |
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| GB981715A (en) * | 1962-04-05 | 1965-01-27 | Fur Brauereiindustrie Glarus A | A method for the reduction of haze in beer |
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| US3988017A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-10-26 | Lockheed Electronics Co., Inc. | Workpiece feeding device |
| US3970298A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-07-20 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Mixed thickness sheet separator and feeder |
| US4114870A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-09-19 | Brandt-Pra, Inc. | Document handling and counting device having guide fingers for facilitating the feeding of curled, folded and creased documents and further having improved outfeed stacker means for facilitating the neat stacking of documents of the aforementioned type |
| DE3117345A1 (de) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-25 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Kieselsaeure fuer die filtration von getraenken, insbesondere von bier |
| FR2505676A1 (fr) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Catalyseurs constitues de silice contenant du fluor leur procede de preparation et leur application a la preparation de nitriles |
| PH18548A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1985-08-09 | Unilever Nv | Calcined silicas and their use in beer clarification |
| US4508742A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-04-02 | Pq Corporation | Treating beer to prevent chill haze and metal contamination |
| US4636394A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1987-01-13 | J. E. Siebel Sons' Company, Inc. | Method and compositions for chillproofing beverages |
| US4631193A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-12-23 | Pq Corporation | Treating beer to prevent chill haze |
-
1986
- 1986-03-05 JP JP61047847A patent/JPS62207712A/ja active Granted
- 1986-09-10 DE DE8686112535T patent/DE3682895D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-10 EP EP86112535A patent/EP0235352B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-12 US US06/906,504 patent/US4975405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-09-15 KR KR1019860007745A patent/KR890001590B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-15 DK DK198604396A patent/DK174845B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-09-16 CN CN86106739A patent/CN1006807B/zh not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 US US07/144,168 patent/US4880650A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62207712A (ja) | 1987-09-12 |
| EP0235352B2 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
| DE3682895D1 (de) | 1992-01-23 |
| CN86106739A (zh) | 1987-09-16 |
| EP0235352A2 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
| US4880650A (en) | 1989-11-14 |
| DK439686D0 (da) | 1986-09-15 |
| DK439686A (da) | 1987-09-06 |
| KR870009012A (ko) | 1987-10-22 |
| KR890001590B1 (ko) | 1989-05-09 |
| US4975405A (en) | 1990-12-04 |
| JPH0327483B2 (ko) | 1991-04-16 |
| EP0235352B1 (en) | 1991-12-11 |
| CN1006807B (zh) | 1990-02-14 |
| EP0235352A3 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUP | Patent expired |