DK157491B - Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-benzylsubstituerede imidazolderivater eller farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf - Google Patents
Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-benzylsubstituerede imidazolderivater eller farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf Download PDFInfo
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- DK157491B DK157491B DK630586A DK630586A DK157491B DK 157491 B DK157491 B DK 157491B DK 630586 A DK630586 A DK 630586A DK 630586 A DK630586 A DK 630586A DK 157491 B DK157491 B DK 157491B
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- acid addition
- acceptable acid
- addition salts
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- -1 4-BENZYL-SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLE Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAJJXKGFPILYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethoxymethyl)imidazole Chemical compound CCOCN1C=CN=C1 VAJJXKGFPILYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJGYZYRJUUMCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)imidazole Chemical compound COCN1C=CN=C1 XJGYZYRJUUMCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMATQMEHRJKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=NC=CN1 ZOMATQMEHRJKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBQTVZALNOJHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound COCC1=NC=CN1 WBQTVZALNOJHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxyamino)pyrimidin-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N(C=C\1)C(=O)NC/1=N\OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/48—Preparation of compounds having groups
- C07C41/50—Preparation of compounds having groups by reactions producing groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/30—Compounds having groups
- C07C43/313—Compounds having groups containing halogen
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/30—Compounds having groups
- C07C43/315—Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/511—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
- C07C45/515—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being an acetalised, ketalised hemi-acetalised, or hemi-ketalised hydroxyl group
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/24—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/245—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/258—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing —CHO groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
DK 157491 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hidtil ukendte 4-benzylsub-stituerede imidazolderivater med den i patentkravets indledning viste almene formel I, hvor R har den sammesteds 5 angivne betydning, eller ugiftige, farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf. Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i patentkravets kendetegnende del angivne.
I litteraturen (Ger. Weinheim i Arch. Pharm. 1978, 10 31 1 (2), 98-103, er forbindelsen 4-( α-fenyl)-metoxymetyl- 5-metylimidazol beskrevet, men der er ikke tilskrevet den nogen terapeutisk virkning.
De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser har analgetiske og antiinflammatoriske 15 egenskaber.
Forbindelserne med formel I er baser som danner syreadditionssalte med både organiske og uorganiske syrer.
De kan således danne mange farmaceutisk nyttige syreadditionssalte såsom klorider, bromider, sulfater, nitrater, 20 fosfater, sulfonater, formiater, tartrater, maleater, citrater, benzoater, salicylater og ascorbater.
Som syre der skal være til stede ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen kan bruges en organisk eller uorganisk syre, fx saltsyre. Man kan derefter om 25 ønsket omdanne forbindelsen I til et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf.
Indgift af en forbindelse med den almene formel I eller et ugiftigt, farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf kan ske parenteralt, intravenøst eller oralt.
30 Typisk er en effektiv mængde af vedkommende forbindelse kombineret med en passende farmaceutisk bærer. Med udtrykket "effektiv mængde" menes her mængder som giver den ønskede virkning uden at fremkalde uønskede bivirkninger.
De farmaceutiske bærere der typisk anvendes til de 35 omhandlede forbindelser kan være faste eller flydende og udvælges i almindelighed i afhængighed af den planlagte indgiftsmåde. Således er eksempler på faste bærestoffer 2
DK 157491 B
_____ laktose, sakkarose, gelatine og agar mens eksempler på “ flydende bærere er vand, sirup, jordnøddeolie og oliven olie. Kombinationen af forbindelsen og bærestoffet kan oparbejdes til mange forskellige præparattyper såsom tab-5 letter, kapsler, suppositorier, opløsninger, emulsioner og pulvere.
Den analgetiske virkning af forbindelserne med formlen I blev prøyet på følgende måde;
Vridningsforsøg; Testforbindelserne eller fysiologisk salt-10 opløsning blev indgivet oralt til rotter og 45 minutter senere blev der intraperitonealt indgivet 1 ml l%s eddikesyre. Antallet af vridninger opnoteredes i den følgende 25 minutter lange periode (Koster et al. Fed. Proc. 18:412, 1959).
Varmpladeforsøg: Testforbindelsen eller fysiologisk salt-15 opløsning blev indgivet intraperitonealt til hanmus og 30 minutter senere blev tiden på en 55°C varm plade opnoteret. Resultaterne blev udtryktog sammenlignet med resultaterne med saltvandsopløsning.
Den antiinflammatoriske aktivitet bestemtes ved inhibe-2o ring af carrageenaninduceret ødem hos rotter, fremkaldt af testforbindelsen (C.A. Winter et al, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111:544, 1962) .’
De farmakologiske egenskaber belyses i det følgende: 25 30 35
DK 157491 B
3
Analgetisk virkning.
Analgetisk aktivitet Metode Stigning i c dosis, mg/kg HP-tid (%) Aktivitet W-antal (%) x) 4-[a-(2',6'-dimetyl-fenyl)]-metoxymetyl- 10 imidazol W 100 13 + 4-[a-(2',6'-dimetyl-fenyl)J-ætoxymetyl- imidazol W 100 0,6 ++ x) HP = varmepladetest
Id W = vridningstest
Antiinflammatorisk virkning (dosis 100 mg/kg oralt) 20 Antiinflammatorisk aktivitet inhibering af carra- Aktivitet geenaninduceret ødem (%) 4-[ot-(2' , 6 ’-dimetylfenyl) ]- 2^ metoxymetylimidazol 40 + 4-[a-(2',6'-dimetylfenyl)]- ætoxymetylimidazol 35 + 30 35 4
DK 157491 B
Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen skal i det følgende belyses nærmere ved nogle eksempler. Når ^H-NMR-spektrum-ændringer er angivet i disse eksempler, blev "NMR-spektrene bestemt med et Perkin Elmer R 24 apparat med en extern tetrame-5 tylsilan-standard hvorfra de viste kemiske skifter (6, ppm) er anført. Bogstaverne s, d, t, q og mbetyder henholdsvis singlet, dublet, triplet, kvartet og multiplet. I samme forbindelse er antallet af hydrogenatomer også angivet. De forbindelser der er anført som baser er bestemt i deuteriummetanol, deuteriumacetone el-10 ler deutériumkloroform, mens værdierne for forbindelser der er anført som hydroklorider bestemtes i deuteriumoxyd.
Massespektrene bestemtes med et Perkin Elmer RMU-apparat med direkte indgangssystem. Den anvendte temperatur var den laveste temperatur der behøvedes til fordampning af forbindelsen 15 som base. I eksemplerne er de kraftigste og de vigtigste fragment-ioner, set fra et strukturelt synspunkt, anført som m/e-værdier. I parentes er anført intensiteten af fragment-ionen i relation til hovedtoppen.
20
Eksempel 1 4-(g-Fenyl)-ætoxymetylimidazol· 10 g 4-(α-fenyl)-hydroxymetylimidazol opløses i 60 ml absolut ætanol. Der føres hydrogenkloridgas ind i opløsnin-25 gen i 1 time og i denne periode holdes reaktionsblandingen på tilbagesvaling under omrøring. Blandingen inddampes derefter til tørhed. Der tilsættes 60 ml vand for at opløse destillationsremanensen og derpå gøres opløsningen alkalisk med natriumkarbonat og ekstraheres med 3 x 50 ml kloroform. De forenede kloro-30 formekstrakter vaskes med vand og tørres over natriumsulfat. Filtratet inddampes til tørhed til frembringelse af et råprodukt som efter omkrystallisation fra ætylacetat smelter ved 129-131°C.
35 . 5
DK 15749 1 B
NMR: 0,85 (t, 3H), 3,15 (q, 2H), 4,9 (s, IH), 5,1 (s, IH), 6,45 (s, IH), 7,0 (s, 5H), 7,25 (s, IH).
Eksempel 2 4" [g-(2'-Metylfeny1)1-ætoxymetylimidazol 5 Fremgangsmåden i eksempel 1 gentages med den forskel at der bruges 4-(g-(2’-metylfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol i stedet for 4-(a-fenyl)-hydroxymetylimidazol.
NMR: 1,0 (t, 3H), 2,1 (s, 2H), 3,45 (q, 2H), 4,4 (s, 2H), 5,65 (s, IH), 7,1 (m, 5H), 9,15 (s, IH).
10 Eksempel 3 4-[g-(21,61“Dimetylfenyl)]-ætoxymetyl-5-metylimidazol
Fremgangsmåden ifølge eksempel 1 gentages med den forskel at der bruges 4-[a-(2*,6'-dimetylfenyl)]-hydroxymetyl-5-metylimidazol.
15 NMR (HCl-salt): 1,05 (1, 3H), 1,65 (s, 3H), 2,1 (s, 6H), 3,4 (q, 2H) , 4,65 (s, 2H) , 5,95 (s, IH), 6,95 (s,· 3H) , 8,5 (s, IH). MS: 244 (38%), 229 (9%), 215 (15%), 199 (39%), 183 (100%), 162 (39%), 139 (29%), 133 (35%), 111 (25%), 109 (17%), 105 - (13%).
20 Eksempel 4 4- [g-(2*,6’-Dimetylfenyl)]-Ætoxymetylimidazol
Fremgangsmåden i eksempel 1 gentages med den forskel at der bruges 4-[g-(2’,6'-dimetylfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol. Produktet smelter ved 142-147°C. Det tilsvarende hydroklorid, frem-25 stillet i en blanding af ætylacetat og isopropanol, smelter ved 136-139°C.
NMR (HCl-salt): 1,1 (t, 3H), 2,15 (s, 6H), 3,4 (q, 2H), 4,6 (s, 2H), 6,0 (s, IH), 6,85 (s, IH), 7,05 (m, 3H), 8,65 (s, IH).
Eksempel 5 30 4-[g-(3 *-Metylfenyl)]-Ætoxymetylimidazol
Fremgangsmåden i eksempel | gentages med den forskel at -V ί DK 157491 Β 6 der bruges 4-[g-(3'-metyIfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol. Hydro-kloridet, fremstillet i isopropanol/ætylacetat, smelter ved 135-140°C.
NMR (HCl-salt): 1,2 (t, 3H) , 2,25 (s, 3H), 3,55 (q, 2H), 4,75 5 (s, 2H), 5/55 (s, IH), 7,1 (s, IH), 8,7 (s, IH).
MS: 216 (23%), 187 (6%), 172 (53%), 171 (100%), 170 (20%), 155 (7%), 144 (15%), 143 (27%), 97 (20%), 95 (23%), 91 (15%).
Eksempel 6 4-[a-(31-Metoxyfenyl)3-ætoxymetylimidazol 10 Fremgangsmåden i eksempel 1 gentages med den forskel at der bruges 4-[a-(3'-metoxyfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol.
NMR (HCl-salt): 1,05 (t, 3H), 3,4 (q, 2H), 3,6 (s, 3H), 4,75 (s, 2H), 5,45 (s, IH), 6,9 (m, 5H), 8,65 (s, IH).
Eksempel 7 15 4-[g-(4'-Metoxyfenyl)]-ætoxymetylimidazol
Fremgangsmåden i eksempel 1 gentages med den forskel at der bruges 4-[g-(4'-metoxyfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol.
NMR (HCl-salt):. 1,0 (t, 3H), 3,3 (q, 2H) , 3,55 (s, 3H) , 4,7 '(s, 2H), 5,4 (s, IH), 6,95 (m, 5H), 8,6 (s, IH).
20 Eksempel 8 4-[g-(2 *,6'-Dimetylfenyl)3-metoxymetylimidazol 10 g 4-[g-(21,6'-dimetylfenyl)]-hydroxymetylimidazol opløses i 60 ml metanol. Der føres hydrogenkloridgas ind i opløsningen i 1 time og i denne periode holdes blandingen på 25 tilbagesvaling. Derefter inddampes blandingen til tørhed. Der tilsættes 100 ml vand og opløsningen gøres alkalisk med natriumkarbonat. Derefter ekstraheres opløsningen med 3 x 50 ml kloroform. De forenede kloroformekstrakter vaskes med vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og filtreres hvorpå filtratet ind-30 dampes til tørhed. Det tilsvarende hydroklorid, fremstillet i ætylacetat/isopropanol, har smp. 176-179 C.
NMR (HCl-salt): 2,2 (s, 6H), 3,3 (s, 3H), 4,7 (s, 2H), 6,0 (s, IH), 6,9 (s, IH), 7,15 (s, 3H), 8,7 (s, IH).
Claims (1)
- 5 OR ,-CH3 n·—i— ch —(f Γν T C„.5 ^ ch3 H 10 hvor R er metyl eller ætyl, eller ugiftige, farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf, kendetegnet ved at man omsætter en forbindelse med den almene formel ?H /-\ CH-3 ,5 N >_<^C 3 ^ CH3 H med en forbindelse med den almene formel ROH, hvor R 20 har den ovenfor angivne betydning, i nærværelse af en syre til dannelse af en forbindelse med den almene formel I, hvorefter man om ønsket omdanner den vundne forbindelse til et ugiftigt, farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf. 25 30 35
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6457579A | 1979-08-07 | 1979-08-07 | |
| US6457579 | 1979-08-07 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK630586D0 DK630586D0 (da) | 1986-12-29 |
| DK630586A DK630586A (da) | 1986-12-29 |
| DK157491B true DK157491B (da) | 1990-01-15 |
| DK157491C DK157491C (da) | 1990-06-25 |
Family
ID=22056899
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK338580A DK155794C (da) | 1979-08-07 | 1980-08-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-benzylsubstituerede imidazolderivater eller farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf |
| DK630586A DK157491C (da) | 1979-08-07 | 1986-12-29 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-benzylsubstituerede imidazolderivater eller farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK338580A DK155794C (da) | 1979-08-07 | 1980-08-06 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 4-benzylsubstituerede imidazolderivater eller farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4443466A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0024829B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5632463A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE7226T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU518569B2 (da) |
| BG (1) | BG60426B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1154780A (da) |
| DD (1) | DD152548A1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3067618D1 (da) |
| DK (2) | DK155794C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI70709C (da) |
| HK (1) | HK68587A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU184809B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE50080B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL60723A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO153220C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ194536A (da) |
| SG (1) | SG34987G (da) |
| SU (2) | SU997607A3 (da) |
| UA (1) | UA5559A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA804787B (da) |
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| SE7608611L (sv) * | 1975-07-31 | 1977-02-01 | Wellcome Found | Sett att framstella en oralt intagbar farmaceutisk komposition |
-
1980
- 1980-03-05 AU AU61071/80A patent/AU518569B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-01 AT AT80302637T patent/ATE7226T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-01 EP EP80302637A patent/EP0024829B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-01 IL IL60723A patent/IL60723A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-01 DE DE8080302637T patent/DE3067618D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-01 NZ NZ194536A patent/NZ194536A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-01 FI FI802404A patent/FI70709C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-05 IE IE1626/80A patent/IE50080B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-06 SU SU802959548A patent/SU997607A3/ru active
- 1980-08-06 UA UA2959548A patent/UA5559A1/uk unknown
- 1980-08-06 CA CA000357663A patent/CA1154780A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-06 HU HU801955A patent/HU184809B/hu unknown
- 1980-08-06 NO NO802352A patent/NO153220C/no unknown
- 1980-08-06 DK DK338580A patent/DK155794C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-06 ZA ZA00804787A patent/ZA804787B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-06 JP JP10878680A patent/JPS5632463A/ja active Granted
- 1980-08-07 DD DD80223182A patent/DD152548A1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-10 US US06/242,234 patent/US4443466A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-28 SU SU813289249A patent/SU1014472A3/ru active
-
1986
- 1986-12-29 DK DK630586A patent/DK157491C/da active
-
1987
- 1987-04-14 SG SG34987A patent/SG34987G/en unknown
- 1987-09-24 HK HK685/87A patent/HK68587A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1994
- 1994-01-18 BG BG098381A patent/BG60426B2/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL60723A (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| CA1154780A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| AU518569B2 (en) | 1981-10-08 |
| US4443466A (en) | 1984-04-17 |
| IE50080B1 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| JPS5632463A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
| SG34987G (en) | 1988-03-04 |
| AU6107180A (en) | 1981-02-12 |
| HU184809B (en) | 1984-10-29 |
| FI70709B (fi) | 1986-06-26 |
| NO153220B (no) | 1985-10-28 |
| ZA804787B (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| DD152548A1 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
| DK338580A (da) | 1981-02-08 |
| DK630586D0 (da) | 1986-12-29 |
| DK630586A (da) | 1986-12-29 |
| SU1014472A3 (ru) | 1983-04-23 |
| UA5559A1 (uk) | 1994-12-28 |
| JPS624387B2 (da) | 1987-01-30 |
| DK155794B (da) | 1989-05-16 |
| IE801626L (en) | 1981-02-07 |
| NZ194536A (en) | 1983-06-17 |
| DK157491C (da) | 1990-06-25 |
| EP0024829A1 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| NO153220C (no) | 1986-02-05 |
| FI802404A7 (fi) | 1981-02-08 |
| EP0024829B1 (en) | 1984-04-25 |
| HK68587A (en) | 1987-10-02 |
| FI70709C (fi) | 1986-10-06 |
| DE3067618D1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| SU997607A3 (ru) | 1983-02-15 |
| ATE7226T1 (de) | 1984-05-15 |
| BG60426B2 (bg) | 1995-03-31 |
| DK155794C (da) | 1989-11-06 |
| NO802352L (no) | 1981-02-09 |
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