DE977520C - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen spaltenden Hydrierung von schwer hydrierbaren hartasphaltreichen Kohlenwasserstoffoelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen spaltenden Hydrierung von schwer hydrierbaren hartasphaltreichen KohlenwasserstoffoelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE977520C DE977520C DEN9699A DEN0009699A DE977520C DE 977520 C DE977520 C DE 977520C DE N9699 A DEN9699 A DE N9699A DE N0009699 A DEN0009699 A DE N0009699A DE 977520 C DE977520 C DE 977520C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- asphalt
- hydrogenation
- hydrocarbon oils
- mixture
- hard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU778421X | 1953-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE977520C true DE977520C (de) | 1966-11-03 |
Family
ID=10980275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN9699A Expired DE977520C (de) | 1953-12-31 | 1954-11-07 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen spaltenden Hydrierung von schwer hydrierbaren hartasphaltreichen Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2939835A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE533923A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE977520C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1120530A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB778421A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL98723C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1094492A (en) * | 1977-10-24 | 1981-01-27 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy oils using iron coal catalyst |
| CA1163222A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1984-03-06 | Her Majesty The Queen, In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Canada | Simultaneous demetalization and hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils |
| US4370221A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-01-25 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Catalytic hydrocracking of heavy oils |
| DE3806365C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-07-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De | |
| WO2009073436A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for catalytic hydrotreating of sour crude oils |
| WO2010009082A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | A prerefining process for the hydrodesulfurization of heavy sour crude oils to produce sweeter lighter crudes using moving catalyst system |
| US9260671B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2016-02-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the treatment of heavy oils using light hydrocarbon components as a diluent |
| US8372267B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2013-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil |
| WO2011005476A2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Alternative process for the treatment of heavy crudes in a coking refinery |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1932673A (en) * | 1928-10-15 | 1933-10-31 | Standard Ig Co | Production of valuable hydrocarbons |
| US1937554A (en) * | 1929-11-25 | 1933-12-05 | Standard Ig Co | Production of valuable hydrocarbons |
| GB420235A (en) * | 1933-05-29 | 1934-11-28 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils |
| AT157110B (de) * | 1936-08-15 | 1939-09-25 | Int Mij Voor Hydreerings Techn | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturhydrierung. |
| FR919118A (fr) * | 1941-06-19 | 1947-02-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Procédé de réglage de réactions chimiques |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1993226A (en) * | 1929-10-03 | 1935-03-05 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Conversion of liquid carbonaceous materials into hydrocarbons of low boiling point |
| US1993386A (en) * | 1930-09-04 | 1935-03-05 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of valuable hydrocarbon liquids |
| US2326799A (en) * | 1938-08-12 | 1943-08-17 | Pier Mathias | Conversion of combustible carbonaceous materials |
| US2426929A (en) * | 1944-07-17 | 1947-09-02 | Shell Dev | Hydrogenation of liquid carbonaceous materials |
| US2715603A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1955-08-16 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrogenolysis process utilizing suspended catalyst |
| US2768936A (en) * | 1954-02-15 | 1956-10-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Conversion of asphaltic hydrocarbons |
-
0
- NL NL98723D patent/NL98723C/xx active
- BE BE533923D patent/BE533923A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-11-07 DE DEN9699A patent/DE977520C/de not_active Expired
- 1954-12-22 GB GB37060/54A patent/GB778421A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-30 FR FR1120530D patent/FR1120530A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-12-30 US US478912A patent/US2939835A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1932673A (en) * | 1928-10-15 | 1933-10-31 | Standard Ig Co | Production of valuable hydrocarbons |
| US1937554A (en) * | 1929-11-25 | 1933-12-05 | Standard Ig Co | Production of valuable hydrocarbons |
| GB420235A (en) * | 1933-05-29 | 1934-11-28 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils |
| AT157110B (de) * | 1936-08-15 | 1939-09-25 | Int Mij Voor Hydreerings Techn | Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturhydrierung. |
| FR919118A (fr) * | 1941-06-19 | 1947-02-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Procédé de réglage de réactions chimiques |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE533923A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1120530A (fr) | 1956-07-09 |
| US2939835A (en) | 1960-06-07 |
| NL98723C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB778421A (en) | 1957-07-10 |
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