GB420235A - Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils - Google Patents
Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB420235A GB420235A GB1546533A GB1546533A GB420235A GB 420235 A GB420235 A GB 420235A GB 1546533 A GB1546533 A GB 1546533A GB 1546533 A GB1546533 A GB 1546533A GB 420235 A GB420235 A GB 420235A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- oils
- per
- per cent
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/10—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts
Abstract
Oils poor in hydrogen content, i.e., containing less than 14,5 gr. of hydrogen per 100 gs. carbon, are cracked without the formation of coke and gases by mixing therewith oils rich in hydrogen, (i.e. containing more than 15 gr. of hydrogen per 100 gs. carbon) and passing the mixture mixed with finely divided catalysts continuously through a heating zone maintained above 400 DEG C., and preferably between 450 and 600 DEG C. The oils rich in hydrogen and the catalysts may be added in stages to the oils poor in hydrogen and the reaction may be carried out in presence of hydrogenating gases preferably those obtained in the reaction which are enriched with hydrogen and recirculated. A middle oil of ,895 sp. gr., aniline point 32, and a hydrogen content of 12,8 gs. per 100 gs. carbon is mixed with 20 per cent of a benzine fraction boiling between 100-210 DEG C. having an aniline point of 50 DEG , sp. gr. ,808, octave number 56 and hydrogen content 16,4 grs., and the mixture is mixed with 1 per cent of a catalyst comprising lignite coke containing 30 per cent iron carbonyl and passed through a reaction chamber at 475 DEG C. A 38 per cent yield of a benzine having an octane rating of 73 is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1546533A GB420235A (en) | 1933-05-29 | 1933-05-29 | Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1546533A GB420235A (en) | 1933-05-29 | 1933-05-29 | Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB420235A true GB420235A (en) | 1934-11-28 |
Family
ID=10059598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1546533A Expired GB420235A (en) | 1933-05-29 | 1933-05-29 | Improvements in the production of hydrocarbons of low boiling point by the heat treatment of mixtures of oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB420235A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2427800A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1947-09-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic reforming of mixed gasolines |
| US2502958A (en) * | 1946-05-14 | 1950-04-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Simultaneous hydrogenation and dehydrogenation |
| DE977520C (en) * | 1953-12-31 | 1966-11-03 | Nagynyomasu Kiserleti Intezet | Process for the continuous splitting hydrogenation of difficult to hydrogenate hard asphalt-rich hydrocarbon oils |
-
1933
- 1933-05-29 GB GB1546533A patent/GB420235A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2427800A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1947-09-23 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic reforming of mixed gasolines |
| US2502958A (en) * | 1946-05-14 | 1950-04-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Simultaneous hydrogenation and dehydrogenation |
| DE977520C (en) * | 1953-12-31 | 1966-11-03 | Nagynyomasu Kiserleti Intezet | Process for the continuous splitting hydrogenation of difficult to hydrogenate hard asphalt-rich hydrocarbon oils |
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