DE881713C - Verfahren zur Vakuumdestillation von oeligen Stoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Vakuumdestillation von oeligen StoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE881713C DE881713C DEE3305D DEE0003305D DE881713C DE 881713 C DE881713 C DE 881713C DE E3305 D DEE3305 D DE E3305D DE E0003305 D DEE0003305 D DE E0003305D DE 881713 C DE881713 C DE 881713C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- substances
- oxidizable
- antioxidant
- vacuum distillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMKRCLBDIMSFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-benzylphenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RMKRCLBDIMSFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-aminophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000291021 Ophiodon elongatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269980 Pleuronectidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US480885XA | 1935-10-26 | 1935-10-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE881713C true DE881713C (de) | 1953-07-02 |
Family
ID=21952667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE3305D Expired DE881713C (de) | 1935-10-26 | 1936-10-23 | Verfahren zur Vakuumdestillation von oeligen Stoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE881713C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR812734A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB480885A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL46121C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- NL NL46121D patent/NL46121C/xx active
-
1936
- 1936-10-17 GB GB28299/36A patent/GB480885A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-10-23 DE DEE3305D patent/DE881713C/de not_active Expired
- 1936-10-26 FR FR812734D patent/FR812734A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR812734A (fr) | 1937-05-15 |
| NL46121C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB480885A (en) | 1938-03-02 |
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