DE69918013T2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymeren aus ethylen und alpha-olefinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymeren aus ethylen und alpha-olefinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69918013T2 DE69918013T2 DE69918013T DE69918013T DE69918013T2 DE 69918013 T2 DE69918013 T2 DE 69918013T2 DE 69918013 T DE69918013 T DE 69918013T DE 69918013 T DE69918013 T DE 69918013T DE 69918013 T2 DE69918013 T2 DE 69918013T2
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- atoms
- substituents
- aryl
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 arylalkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KCRRZZMCICDJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KCRRZZMCICDJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OAMTXVCIVVVARX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 OAMTXVCIVVVARX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IHHBPJRQKRVWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1 IHHBPJRQKRVWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RYWACDQLALHZQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 RYWACDQLALHZQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INLAOWRXBOUVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-[(3-trimethylsilyl-3h-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1h-inden-1-yl]silane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=CC([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 INLAOWRXBOUVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWVPYASHRHSCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-[(3-tert-butyl-3h-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 OWVPYASHRHSCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodeca-1,10-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCCCCCC=C KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC=C SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWNISXKLEBXSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-yl-1-[(3-propan-2-yl-1h-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=CC1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=C1 AWNISXKLEBXSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKTNNHZEFGFOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C)(C)C)=CCC2=C1 QKTNNHZEFGFOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MWROANXKQLDDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 MWROANXKQLDDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- YDAILZRZZOISAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1 YDAILZRZZOISAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHDFNIZLAAFFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;oxolane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1CCOC1 CHDFNIZLAAFFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=C OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N (4z)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSRZYYSOHCRQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-inden-1-ylmethyl)-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 NSRZYYSOHCRQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98201287 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| EP98201287 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/002644 WO1999054369A1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-13 | Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69918013D1 DE69918013D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| DE69918013T2 true DE69918013T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=8233628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69918013T Expired - Fee Related DE69918013T2 (de) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymeren aus ethylen und alpha-olefinen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6448350B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0991677B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002505713A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010014072A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1272852A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2294239A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69918013T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2221744T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999054369A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002519484A (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | モンテル テクノロジー カンパニー ビーブイ | 実質的非晶質α−オレフィンポリマーの製造法とそれを含有する組成物および橋状リガンドの製造法 |
| WO2002100909A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene |
| JP4571798B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | １−ブテンの重合方法 |
| US7589160B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| DE60329523D1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-11-12 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-Buten-Copolymere und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| EP1671983B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-02-25 | Repsol Quimica S.A. | Catalysts compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins |
| WO2007002585A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Copolymers of c10+ alpha olefins with other alpha olefins and method for copolymerization |
| DE102005040812A1 (de) * | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-15 | Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Anschluss sowie Verfahren zu dessen Verbindung mit der Scheibe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| US8372930B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
| US8283419B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin functionalization by metathesis reaction |
| US8399725B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized high vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
| US8802797B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl-terminated macromonomer oligomerization |
| US8283428B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymacromonomer and process for production thereof |
| US8455597B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-06-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts and methods of use thereof to produce vinyl terminated polymers |
| US8785562B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-07-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Amphiphilic block polymers prepared by alkene metathesis |
| US8841397B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8426659B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8501894B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrosilyation of vinyl macromers with metallocenes |
| US8623974B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched vinyl terminated polymers and methods for production thereof |
| US8940839B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Diblock copolymers prepared by cross metathesis |
| US8669330B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-03-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin triblock polymers via ring-opening metathesis polymerization |
| US8669326B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-03-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Amine functionalized polyolefin and methods for preparation thereof |
| US8835563B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from silylated vinyl terminated macromers |
| US8399724B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin copolymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8604148B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-12-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalization of vinyl terminated polymers by ring opening cross metathesis |
| US8796376B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-08-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized polymers and oligomers |
| CN106543304B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种茂金属催化剂的合成方法 |
| KR102212822B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-05 | 2021-02-08 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 필름용의 브로드 오쏘고날 분포 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌 |
| KR102073252B1 (ko) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-02-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올레핀 공중합체 합성용 촉매 조성물 및 올레핀 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| US10889663B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Asymmetric ANSA-metallocene catalyst compounds for producing polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution |
| US10882925B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts that produce polyethylene with broad, bimodal molecular weight distribution |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5001205A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1991-03-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for production of a high molecular weight ethylene α-olefin elastomer with a metallocene alumoxane catalyst |
| DE3916555A1 (de) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymeren |
| ATE147761T1 (de) | 1990-06-22 | 1997-02-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Aluminiumfreie monocyclopentadienyl- metallocenkatalysatoren für olefinpolymerisation |
| ATE286918T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 | 2005-01-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines olefinpolymers unter verwendung von metallocenen mit speziell substituierten indenylliganden |
| JPH06192274A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | アルミノキサンの製造方法 |
| IT1264680B1 (it) | 1993-07-07 | 1996-10-04 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori supportati per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IT1269931B (it) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1269837B (it) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-04-15 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| US5742634A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-04-21 | Imar Technology Co. | Picosecond laser |
| CN1111173C (zh) | 1994-12-20 | 2003-06-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 乙烯聚合物的制备方法及乙烯聚合物 |
| IT1272924B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti ciclopentadienilici e composti cosi' ottenibili |
| IT1272922B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti metallocenici |
| IT1272923B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Composti metallocenici,procedimento per la loro preparazione,e loro utilizzo in catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IL127229A0 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 1999-09-22 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Metallocenes and catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
| EP0920403B1 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 2002-01-30 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Process for preparing cyclopentadienyl compounds |
| CA2283880A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Montell Technology Company B.V. | Process for the preparation of metallocene compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 JP JP55248199A patent/JP2002505713A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-13 ES ES99923426T patent/ES2221744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 KR KR19997012108A patent/KR20010014072A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-13 CA CA002294239A patent/CA2294239A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-13 CN CN99800985A patent/CN1272852A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-13 WO PCT/EP1999/002644 patent/WO1999054369A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-13 US US09/446,191 patent/US6448350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 DE DE69918013T patent/DE69918013T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-13 EP EP99923426A patent/EP0991677B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6448350B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| JP2002505713A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
| EP0991677A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| CA2294239A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| EP0991677B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| CN1272852A (zh) | 2000-11-08 |
| ES2221744T3 (es) | 2005-01-01 |
| US20020156209A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| KR20010014072A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| DE69918013D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| WO1999054369A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |