CA2294239A1 - Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2294239A1 CA2294239A1 CA002294239A CA2294239A CA2294239A1 CA 2294239 A1 CA2294239 A1 CA 2294239A1 CA 002294239 A CA002294239 A CA 002294239A CA 2294239 A CA2294239 A CA 2294239A CA 2294239 A1 CA2294239 A1 CA 2294239A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- atoms
- substituents
- formula
- indenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 C3-C20 cycloalkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KCRRZZMCICDJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KCRRZZMCICDJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- OAMTXVCIVVVARX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 OAMTXVCIVVVARX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102220043690 rs1049562 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INLAOWRXBOUVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-[(3-trimethylsilyl-3h-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1h-inden-1-yl]silane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=CC([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 INLAOWRXBOUVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHHBPJRQKRVWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1 IHHBPJRQKRVWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZDOGWKPMWRKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=C1 JZDOGWKPMWRKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YDAILZRZZOISAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1 YDAILZRZZOISAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077746 antacid containing aluminium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N (4z)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-DICFDUPASA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-2,2-dideuterioethane Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-DICFDUPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSRZYYSOHCRQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-inden-1-ylmethyl)-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 NSRZYYSOHCRQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNOGRFKOQUFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC)C=CC2=C1 MRNOGRFKOQUFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodeca-1,10-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCCCCCCC=C KYSNRMGJOYWQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXWVTYTYLXYNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 IXWVTYTYLXYNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC=C SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWNISXKLEBXSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-yl-1-[(3-propan-2-yl-1h-inden-1-yl)methyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=CC1CC1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=C1 AWNISXKLEBXSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC=C FSWNZCWHTXTQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100326607 Danio rerio cahz gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOMXGFUBBBFWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.SS Chemical compound O.SS OOMXGFUBBBFWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prop-2-enylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCC1CCCCC1 KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSMXSILSLCLLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 GSMXSILSLCLLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZRLLCHZTZGQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 BZRLLCHZTZGQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATULQIOUOJOTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATULQIOUOJOTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIFCVLAJRPYGIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C(C1=CC=CC=C11)C=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NIFCVLAJRPYGIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BYDGVNXDCRQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BYDGVNXDCRQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LUPJGIDCMZIFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(CC)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C(CC)C2=CC=CC=C21 LUPJGIDCMZIFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLVLJRZNTINVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Ge](C)(C)C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C(C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Ge](C)(C)C)=C1 MLVLJRZNTINVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JLXNRTNZOOGPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C=C([Ge](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JLXNRTNZOOGPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DDDRMZMSFMQPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1C=CC=C2C([Zr+2])CCC21 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1C=CC=C2C([Zr+2])CCC21 DDDRMZMSFMQPPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XGPYIOAYZMHNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12 XGPYIOAYZMHNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKNMLUBINVYTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]Cc2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]Cc2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]Cc2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]Cc2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 OKNMLUBINVYTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VONWPIZITGRJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 VONWPIZITGRJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCGBGBLBSAGYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C(C)=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(C)=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C(C)=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C(C)=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](C)(C)C UCGBGBLBSAGYPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJGURDNXQCDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH2]C2CCCC2)c2ccccc12 NJGURDNXQCDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NQOJNOCHRHSEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12)C1C=C([SiH](c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)c2ccccc12 NQOJNOCHRHSEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PKPCDULVJGTDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(CC(C)C)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(CC(C)C)c2ccccc12 PKPCDULVJGTDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMTAHGONAOANED-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C(CC(C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C(CC(C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C UMTAHGONAOANED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ITEMWCBXFSTFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CCC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(CCC(C)C)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CCC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(CCC(C)C)c2ccccc12 ITEMWCBXFSTFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FFIJSZGZGDFACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CCC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C(CCC(C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)CCC1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C(CCC(C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C FFIJSZGZGDFACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AOQACYNQTVGJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C([Si](C)(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C([Si](C)(C)C)=C1C AOQACYNQTVGJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHRUOBNFTOWXLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(C)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C(C)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(C)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C(C)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 QHRUOBNFTOWXLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSHWUVQRIQYHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(C)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C(C)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(C)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C(C)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C YSHWUVQRIQYHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSBMWXXHLKWQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(CC)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C(CC)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(CC)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C(CC)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 QSBMWXXHLKWQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNRXZIKHZZDCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(CC)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C(CC)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=C(CC)C(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C(CC)=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C YNRXZIKHZZDCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GCBQKYVJSFIVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[SiH](CC)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([SiH](CC)CC)c2ccccc12 GCBQKYVJSFIVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JGEBYIABXPYFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[Si](CC)(CC)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[Si](CC)(CC)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C(c2ccccc12)[Si](CC)(CC)CC JGEBYIABXPYFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNLXOHUYWOGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[GeH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([GeH](C)C)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[GeH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([GeH](C)C)c2ccccc12 YNLXOHUYWOGPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HESXAGHNWQJWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[GeH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C([GeH](C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[GeH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C([GeH](C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C HESXAGHNWQJWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NXJHGFFMAZTAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([SiH](C)C)c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](=C)C1C=C([SiH](C)C)c2ccccc12 NXJHGFFMAZTAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYURGIYIOKWYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)C1=CC(c2ccccc12)[Zr++](C1C=C([SiH](C)C)c2ccccc12)=C(C)C GYURGIYIOKWYJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinylbenzene Substances C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98201287.4 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| EP98201287 | 1998-04-21 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/002644 WO1999054369A1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-13 | Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2294239A1 true CA2294239A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
Family
ID=8233628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002294239A Abandoned CA2294239A1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 1999-04-13 | Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6448350B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0991677B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002505713A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010014072A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1272852A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2294239A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69918013T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2221744T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999054369A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002519484A (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | モンテル テクノロジー カンパニー ビーブイ | 実質的非晶質α−オレフィンポリマーの製造法とそれを含有する組成物および橋状リガンドの製造法 |
| WO2002100909A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene |
| JP4571798B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | １−ブテンの重合方法 |
| US7589160B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| DE60329523D1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-11-12 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-Buten-Copolymere und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| EP1671983B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2009-02-25 | Repsol Quimica S.A. | Catalysts compositions for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins |
| WO2007002585A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Copolymers of c10+ alpha olefins with other alpha olefins and method for copolymerization |
| DE102005040812A1 (de) * | 2005-08-27 | 2007-03-15 | Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Anschluss sowie Verfahren zu dessen Verbindung mit der Scheibe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| US8372930B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
| US8283419B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin functionalization by metathesis reaction |
| US8399725B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized high vinyl terminated propylene based oligomers |
| US8802797B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2014-08-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl-terminated macromonomer oligomerization |
| US8283428B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymacromonomer and process for production thereof |
| US8455597B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2013-06-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts and methods of use thereof to produce vinyl terminated polymers |
| US8785562B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-07-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Amphiphilic block polymers prepared by alkene metathesis |
| US8841397B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8426659B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-04-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8501894B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydrosilyation of vinyl macromers with metallocenes |
| US8623974B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched vinyl terminated polymers and methods for production thereof |
| US8940839B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Diblock copolymers prepared by cross metathesis |
| US8669330B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-03-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin triblock polymers via ring-opening metathesis polymerization |
| US8669326B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-03-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Amine functionalized polyolefin and methods for preparation thereof |
| US8835563B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from silylated vinyl terminated macromers |
| US8399724B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin copolymers and methods to produce thereof |
| US8604148B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-12-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalization of vinyl terminated polymers by ring opening cross metathesis |
| US8796376B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-08-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized polymers and oligomers |
| CN106543304B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种茂金属催化剂的合成方法 |
| KR102212822B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-05 | 2021-02-08 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 필름용의 브로드 오쏘고날 분포 메탈로센 폴리에틸렌 |
| KR102073252B1 (ko) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-02-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올레핀 공중합체 합성용 촉매 조성물 및 올레핀 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| US10889663B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Asymmetric ANSA-metallocene catalyst compounds for producing polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution |
| US10882925B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts that produce polyethylene with broad, bimodal molecular weight distribution |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5001205A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1991-03-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for production of a high molecular weight ethylene α-olefin elastomer with a metallocene alumoxane catalyst |
| DE3916555A1 (de) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-11-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymeren |
| ATE147761T1 (de) | 1990-06-22 | 1997-02-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Aluminiumfreie monocyclopentadienyl- metallocenkatalysatoren für olefinpolymerisation |
| ATE286918T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 | 2005-01-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines olefinpolymers unter verwendung von metallocenen mit speziell substituierten indenylliganden |
| JPH06192274A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | アルミノキサンの製造方法 |
| IT1264680B1 (it) | 1993-07-07 | 1996-10-04 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori supportati per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IT1269931B (it) | 1994-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1269837B (it) | 1994-05-26 | 1997-04-15 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| US5742634A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1998-04-21 | Imar Technology Co. | Picosecond laser |
| CN1111173C (zh) | 1994-12-20 | 2003-06-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 乙烯聚合物的制备方法及乙烯聚合物 |
| IT1272924B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti ciclopentadienilici e composti cosi' ottenibili |
| IT1272922B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti metallocenici |
| IT1272923B (it) | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-01 | Spherilene Srl | Composti metallocenici,procedimento per la loro preparazione,e loro utilizzo in catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IL127229A0 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 1999-09-22 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Metallocenes and catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
| EP0920403B1 (en) | 1997-03-29 | 2002-01-30 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Process for preparing cyclopentadienyl compounds |
| CA2283880A1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Montell Technology Company B.V. | Process for the preparation of metallocene compounds |
-
1999
- 1999-04-13 JP JP55248199A patent/JP2002505713A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-13 ES ES99923426T patent/ES2221744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 KR KR19997012108A patent/KR20010014072A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-13 CA CA002294239A patent/CA2294239A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-13 CN CN99800985A patent/CN1272852A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-13 WO PCT/EP1999/002644 patent/WO1999054369A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-13 US US09/446,191 patent/US6448350B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-13 DE DE69918013T patent/DE69918013T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-13 EP EP99923426A patent/EP0991677B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6448350B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| JP2002505713A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
| EP0991677A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
| EP0991677B1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| CN1272852A (zh) | 2000-11-08 |
| ES2221744T3 (es) | 2005-01-01 |
| US20020156209A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| KR20010014072A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| DE69918013D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| DE69918013T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
| WO1999054369A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0991677B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of copolymers of ethylene with alpha-olefins | |
| US6136936A (en) | Ethylene copolymers, process for the preparation of ethylene-based polymers and catalyst system used therein | |
| EP0914323B1 (en) | Metallocenes and catalysts for polymerization of olefins | |
| JP4119843B2 (ja) | メタロセン類、及びそれらから誘導される触媒組成物 | |
| JP4652343B2 (ja) | 担持メタロセン触媒、その製造方法及びそれを利用したポリオレフィンの製造方法 | |
| KR101769097B1 (ko) | 메탈로센 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물, 및 이를 이용하는 폴리올레핀의 제조방법 | |
| US20010034426A1 (en) | High-melting polyolefin copolymer elastomers, catalysts and methods of synthesis | |
| EP3012262B1 (en) | Metallocene compound, catalyst composition comprising same, and method for producing olefin polymer using catalyst composition | |
| JP6093858B2 (ja) | 新規なメタロセン化合物、これを含む触媒組成物及びこれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 | |
| EP4043470B1 (en) | Transition metal compound and catalyst composition including same | |
| CA2170927A1 (en) | Atactic copolymers of propylene with ethylene | |
| CA2317588A1 (en) | Bis(tetrahydro-indenyl) metallocenes as olefin-polymerisation-catalyst | |
| CA2461125A1 (en) | Linked metallocene complexes, catalyst systems, and olefin polymerization processes | |
| CA2294608A1 (en) | Metallocenes, ligands and olefin polymerization | |
| EP3321293B1 (en) | High-stiffness and energy-reducing polypropylene for foaming | |
| JP6511061B2 (ja) | メタロセン化合物、これを含む触媒組成物およびこれを用いるオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 | |
| KR20170108810A (ko) | 폴리프로필렌 | |
| EP3255069A1 (en) | Supported metallocene catalyst, and method for preparing polyolefin by using same | |
| US6872863B2 (en) | Methylene bridged metallocenes as olefin-polymerization catalyst components | |
| CN113614124A (zh) | 复合负载型茂金属催化剂以及使用其制备聚乙烯共聚物的方法 | |
| KR102765043B1 (ko) | 테트라하이드로인덴 유도체로부터 메탈로센 화합물을 제조하는 방법 | |
| KR20220101482A (ko) | 신규한 메탈로센 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합체의 제조 방법 | |
| CN114008084A (zh) | 生产茂金属负载型催化剂的方法和茂金属负载型催化剂 | |
| MXPA00007023A (en) | Bis(tetrahydro-indenyl) metallocenes as olefin-polymerisation-catalyst |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20030414 |