DE69721499D1 - System und verfahren zur echtzeitüberwachung und kontrolle von behandlungssterilisation und parametrische freigabe - Google Patents
System und verfahren zur echtzeitüberwachung und kontrolle von behandlungssterilisation und parametrische freigabeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69721499D1 DE69721499D1 DE69721499T DE69721499T DE69721499D1 DE 69721499 D1 DE69721499 D1 DE 69721499D1 DE 69721499 T DE69721499 T DE 69721499T DE 69721499 T DE69721499 T DE 69721499T DE 69721499 D1 DE69721499 D1 DE 69721499D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- load
- real
- sterilization
- control
- time monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
- A61L2/28—Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US602515 | 1984-04-20 | ||
US08/602,515 US5788925A (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Method for real time monitoring and control of load sterilization and parametric release |
PCT/US1997/003271 WO1997029789A1 (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-11 | System and method for real-time monitoring and control of load sterilization and parametric release |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69721499D1 true DE69721499D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
DE69721499T2 DE69721499T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
ID=24411666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69721499T Expired - Lifetime DE69721499T2 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-11 | System und verfahren zur echtzeitüberwachung und kontrolle von behandlungssterilisation und parametrische freigabe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5788925A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0881917B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4015699B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100486678B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1130228C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE238815T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU709496B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69721499T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2194191T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997029789A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6153102A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 2000-11-28 | Aksys, Ltd. | Disinfection of dead-ended lines in medical instruments |
US6156267A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-12-05 | Steris Corporation | Apparatus and method for real-time monitoring and control of anti-microbial processing |
US6325972B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-12-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Apparatus and process for concentrating a liquid sterilant and sterilizing articles therewith |
US7246627B2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2007-07-24 | Ethicon, Inc. | Monitoring of cleaning process |
US6394111B1 (en) | 1997-06-11 | 2002-05-28 | Ethicon, Inc. | Detection of cleanliness of a medical device during a washing process |
AU753047B2 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2002-10-03 | Ethicon Inc. | Method for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapor |
US6368867B1 (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2002-04-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Monitor for verification of ozone reaction |
CA2349318C (en) | 1998-11-23 | 2010-08-24 | Ecolab Inc. | Non-corrosive peroxy carboxylic acid-based sterilant composition |
US7569180B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2009-08-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization system and method and orifice inlet control apparatus therefor |
US6333002B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-12-25 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization process using small amount of sterilant to determine the load |
US7670550B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2010-03-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Rapid sterilization system |
US7252800B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2007-08-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization system and method and inlet control apparatus therefor |
US6852279B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-02-08 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization with temperature-controlled diffusion path |
US6318151B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-11-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Self-contained sterilant monitoring assembly and method of using same |
US20020081228A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Hui Henry K. | Monitoring sterilant concentration in diffusion-restricted regions as a basis for parametric release |
US6528016B1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2003-03-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method for rapidly determining the acceptability of loads to be sterilized |
DE20019360U1 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2001-06-21 | Bosch Albert | Messvorrichtung zur Erfassung von temperaturabhängigen Messwerten |
JP4149807B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2008-09-17 | ジョンソンディバーシー・インコーポレーテッド | 洗浄プロセスを監視する装置 |
NL1017308C2 (nl) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-08 | Ask B V I O | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bepalen van de procescondities bij sterilisatie. |
US7186374B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2007-03-06 | Steris Inc. | Vapor phase decontamination of containers |
US6936434B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2005-08-30 | Steris Inc. | Vapor phase decontamination process biological indicator evaluator resistomer (BIER) vessel |
US6794649B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-09-21 | Pharmaceutical Systems, Inc. | Spectrophotometric determination of gas phase compositions |
AU2002348517B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-04-26 | American Sterilizer Company | In vitro model for priocidal activity |
US7803315B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2010-09-28 | American Sterilizer Company | Decontamination of surfaces contaminated with prion-infected material with gaseous oxidizing agents |
WO2004035094A2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-04-29 | Steris Inc. | Flexible walk-in environmental enclosure |
US7186372B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-03-06 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method for determining lumen penetration of a vapor phase sterilant |
US7807100B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2010-10-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization system and method with temperature-controlled condensing surface |
US7578969B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2009-08-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Decontamination system for mail and other articles |
AU2004264779B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-04-03 | Steris Inc. | Building decontamination with vaporous hydrogen peroxide |
US7071152B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2006-07-04 | Steris Inc. | Cleaning and decontamination formula for surfaces contaminated with prion-infected material |
US7186373B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2007-03-06 | Steris Inc. | Visual detector for vaporized hydrogen peroxide |
US20050129571A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Steris Inc. | Ozone enhanced vaporized hydrogen peroxide decontamination method and system |
US7452504B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-11-18 | Ethicon, Inc. | Sterilization/disinfection cycle control |
US8267576B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2012-09-18 | Freshpoint Holdings Sa | Time-temperature indicating device |
US7429353B2 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2008-09-30 | American Sterilizer Company | Method and apparatus for injecting a metered quantity of a liquid into a chamber |
FR2891908B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-12 | 2008-04-11 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Dispositif et procede pour la realisation d'essais sur des materiaux |
US20070098591A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Georg Frinke | Method and apparatus for low energy vaporization of liquid oxidizing agents or solutions |
US8932535B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-01-13 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Surveying sterilizer methods and systems |
US8114342B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-02-14 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods and systems for monitoring sterilization status |
US20090232703A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2009-09-17 | Searete Llc | Methods and systems for monitoring sterilization status |
US8758679B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2014-06-24 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Surveying sterilizer methods and systems |
US8277724B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Sterilization methods and systems |
US20070231192A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Sterilization methods and systems |
US7638090B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-12-29 | Searete Llc | Surveying sterilizer methods and systems |
US20070254015A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Sanitizing surfaces |
US7700056B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2010-04-20 | American Sterilizer Company | Modular decontamination system |
DE102006039434A1 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-05-29 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Beurteilung und Sicherstellung der thermischen Hygienewirkung in einer Mehrtankgeschirrspülmaschine |
JP4742058B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社エアレックス | 除染方法 |
US7919059B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2011-04-05 | American Sterilizer Company | Vaporized hydrogen peroxide decontamination system with concentration adjustment mode |
US7850925B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-12-14 | American Sterilizer Company | Apparatus for removal of vaporized hydrogen peroxide from a region |
US8007717B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2011-08-30 | American Sterilizer Company | Method and apparatus for decontaminating a region without dehumidification |
KR100873412B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-12-11 | 최은경 | 저온 플라즈마 의료기자재 및 장비 소독장치와 그 제어방법 |
US8343437B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2013-01-01 | Jp Laboratories, Inc. | Monitoring system based on etching of metals |
CN102077060B (zh) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-10-29 | G·帕特尔 | 一种基于腐蚀金属的监测系统 |
EP2350307B1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2016-07-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur prozessverfikation |
JP2010115451A (ja) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-05-27 | Earekkusu:Kk | 除染装置、該除染装置における除染条件の決定方法、及び該除染装置における除染条件の管理方法。 |
US8381494B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-02-26 | Stork Food & Dairy Systems B.V. | Method for controlling the operation of an aseptic filling machine |
CN102160897A (zh) * | 2010-02-20 | 2011-08-24 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 无菌制造过程中工艺设备及管道系统在线灭菌终点的监测方法 |
JP2011218094A (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-04 | Tamura Teco:Kk | オゾン滅菌試験装置 |
JP5737601B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-11 | 2015-06-17 | 三浦工業株式会社 | ガス滅菌装置 |
JP5630171B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2014-11-26 | 三浦工業株式会社 | ガス滅菌装置の運転制御方法 |
GB201015526D0 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Device and method for determining sterilization conditions |
WO2012088064A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicators including a neutralizer and methods |
US8641985B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-02-04 | Tuttnauer Ltd. | Control system for ozone sterilization in multiple compact chambers |
SI24136A (sl) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-31 | Peter Kozin | Postopek za preverjanje sterilnosti steriliziranega medicinskega pripomočka in sterilizacijski modul za izvajanje tega postopka |
DE102012220617A1 (de) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Steuersystem für eine Reinigungsvorrichtung sowie Reinigungsvorrichtung |
KR101453627B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-10-21 | 송혁 | 멸균기의 전자식 멸균 검증 시스템 |
EP3808384A1 (de) * | 2013-03-13 | 2021-04-21 | Stryker Corporation | Verfahren zur gewinnung von validierten sterilisationsverfahrensmessungen |
CN103272249B (zh) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-06-17 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | 一种带多芯温度探头的灭菌柜 |
CN106062652B (zh) | 2013-12-16 | 2019-06-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于控制湿度的系统和方法 |
CN103656704A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 杨亮月 | 一种环氧乙烷灭菌装置 |
CN103800926A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-21 | 杨亮月 | 一种环氧乙烷灭菌及废气零排放处理体系 |
CN103656703A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 杨亮月 | 一种基于权重系数分配的环氧乙烷灭菌方法 |
JP6586427B2 (ja) | 2014-01-20 | 2019-10-02 | ウェイラー エンジニアリング インコーポレイテッド | 送風/充填/シール装置用滅菌システム |
EP3100031A4 (de) | 2014-01-27 | 2017-09-20 | Jp Laboratories, Inc. | Anzeigevorrichtungen auf basis von seitlicher diffusion von einer mobilen phase durch eine nichtporöse stationäre phase |
WO2016040170A1 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | Safe Foods Corporation | Anti-microbial application equipment with controls |
US10161895B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electronic moisture sensor |
US11079340B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2021-08-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of monitoring wetness utilizing a resonant circuit |
CN104771774B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏神农灭菌设备股份有限公司 | 动态旋转灭菌柜 |
WO2016174143A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | W & H Dentalwerk Bürmoos GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beurteilung der wirksamkeit einer aufbereitung von medizinischen, insbesondere dentalen, hohlkörperinstrumenten |
AU2016321354B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2021-07-01 | Stryker Corporation | Sterilization enclosure for surgical instruments |
EP3379993A4 (de) * | 2015-11-24 | 2019-06-26 | Medivators Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überwachung von flüssigkeitseigenschaften im zusammenhang mit der sauberkeit medizinischer vorrichtungen |
US10441672B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-10-15 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Apparatus and method for detecting moisture in a vacuum chamber |
CA3021287C (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-06-08 | Safe Foods Corporation | Auger dip apparatus for applying antimicrobial solution |
US9931427B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2018-04-03 | Ethicon, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting moisture in a vacuum chamber |
CN105999333B (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-07-26 | 楚天科技股份有限公司 | 一种过氧化氢灭菌方法 |
CN106075516A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 张剑 | 一种压力蒸汽灭菌过程验证装置及其灭菌效果监测方法 |
US10458705B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2019-10-29 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Apparatus and method for detecting moisture in a vacuum chamber |
CN107233586A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳出入境检验检疫局动植物检验检疫技术中心 | 一种真空蒸热处理装置及其方法 |
CN109125767A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司 | 一种实验室自动熏蒸系统 |
EP3431108A3 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-08 | Ellab A/S | Herausforderungsvorrichtung zur verwendung mit einer messvorrichtung zum testen der dampfsterilisationseffizienz und verfahren zur herstellung einer herausforderungsvorrichtung |
US11690504B2 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2023-07-04 | Medivators Inc. | Automated endoscope reprocessing unit with in-line peracetic acid sensor |
CN110327479A (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 蚌埠学院 | 一种环氧乙烷灭菌监测方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (25)
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US3861875A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-01-21 | Sybron Corp | Sterility analyzer |
US3982893A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-09-28 | Sybron Corporation | Sterilizer control method and apparatus |
US4067691A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1978-01-10 | Mercy Hospital And Medical Center | Sterilizing system and automatic control therefor |
US4164538A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-08-14 | American Sterilizer Company | Load conditioning control method for steam sterilization |
US4203947A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-05-20 | American Sterilizer Company | Load conditioning control apparatus for steam sterilization |
US4261950A (en) * | 1979-02-06 | 1981-04-14 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilizing apparatus and integrated sterilizer control |
US4309381A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1982-01-05 | American Sterilizer Company | Establishing and ascertaining desired air removal in steam sterilization |
US4687635A (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1987-08-18 | American Sterilizer Company | Porous load vapor sterilization cycle |
US4594223A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-06-10 | American Sterilizer Company | Device for detecting the presence of noncondensable gas in steam sterilizers |
US4839291A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-06-13 | American Sterilizer Company | Disposable biological indicator test pack for monitoring steam and ethylene oxide sterilization cycles |
US4914034A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-04-03 | American Sterilizer Company | Disposable biological indicator test pack for monitoring steam and ethylene oxide sterilization cycles |
US5039495A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1991-08-13 | Flexiclave, Inc. | Apparatus for sterilizing articles such as dental handpieces |
JPH0386251A (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-04-11 | Todoroki Sangyo Kk | 化学反応制御装置 |
US5271893A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-12-21 | Duncan Newman | Apparatus for steam sterilization of articles |
US5368821A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1994-11-29 | Mdt Corporation | Sealable sterilizer cassette |
US5258921A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1993-11-02 | Mdt Corporation | Automated purge control of sterilizers |
US5270948A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1993-12-14 | Mdt Corporation | Control means including a diagnostic operating mode for a sterilizer |
US5164161A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-11-17 | Mdt Corporation | Proportional temperature control of a sterilizer |
US5390322A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1995-02-14 | O'brien; Michael J. | Apparatus and method for retaining cycle memory in electronic sterilizer controls |
WO1993021964A1 (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-11 | Colvin Richard R | Sterilizer test method and apparatus |
AT399612B (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-06-26 | Sbm Schoeller Bleckmann Medizi | Messanordnung |
US5478749A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-12-26 | Dyke; Denis G. | Method and article for providing an indication of the presence of air in steam |
US5340537A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-08-23 | Big Three Industries, Inc. | Temperature indicating compositions |
DE9319369U1 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-04-20 | Intermedical S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | Meßeinrichtung zum Überwachen von Sterilisationsbedingungen |
CA2191322A1 (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | Josef A. Graessle | Electronic test pack using parametric measurements for sterilizers |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 US US08/602,515 patent/US5788925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-11 CN CN97193796A patent/CN1130228C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-11 ES ES97914835T patent/ES2194191T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-11 WO PCT/US1997/003271 patent/WO1997029789A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-11 AT AT97914835T patent/ATE238815T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-11 EP EP97914835A patent/EP0881917B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-11 JP JP52961597A patent/JP4015699B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-11 DE DE69721499T patent/DE69721499T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-11 AU AU21943/97A patent/AU709496B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-02-11 KR KR10-1998-0706317A patent/KR100486678B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9806612A (es) | 1998-12-31 |
JP2000506029A (ja) | 2000-05-23 |
ES2194191T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
US5788925A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
WO1997029789A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
JP4015699B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
DE69721499T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
KR100486678B1 (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
EP0881917B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
EP0881917A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
ATE238815T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
AU709496B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
AU2194397A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
CN1215997A (zh) | 1999-05-05 |
KR19990082579A (ko) | 1999-11-25 |
CN1130228C (zh) | 2003-12-10 |
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