DE69306565D1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren um feine Metal-linie auf einem Substrat abzulegen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren um feine Metal-linie auf einem Substrat abzulegenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69306565D1 DE69306565D1 DE69306565T DE69306565T DE69306565D1 DE 69306565 D1 DE69306565 D1 DE 69306565D1 DE 69306565 T DE69306565 T DE 69306565T DE 69306565 T DE69306565 T DE 69306565T DE 69306565 D1 DE69306565 D1 DE 69306565D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- pen
- heater
- substrate
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/02—Soldering irons; Bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0607—Solder feeding devices
- B23K3/0615—Solder feeding devices forming part of a soldering iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K3/00—Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
- B23K3/06—Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
- B23K3/0646—Solder baths
- B23K3/0692—Solder baths with intermediary means for bringing solder on workpiece, e.g. rollers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/68—Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
- G03F1/72—Repair or correction of mask defects
- G03F1/74—Repair or correction of mask defects by charged particle beam [CPB], e.g. focused ion beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76886—Modifying permanently or temporarily the pattern or the conductivity of conductive members, e.g. formation of alloys, reduction of contact resistances
- H01L21/76892—Modifying permanently or temporarily the pattern or the conductivity of conductive members, e.g. formation of alloys, reduction of contact resistances modifying the pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/849—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe
- Y10S977/855—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe for manufacture of nanostructure
- Y10S977/857—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure with scanning probe for manufacture of nanostructure including coating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93480106A EP0637057B1 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren um feine Metal-linie auf einem Substrat abzulegen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69306565D1 true DE69306565D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
DE69306565T2 DE69306565T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
Family
ID=8214842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69306565T Expired - Fee Related DE69306565T2 (de) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren um feine Metal-linie auf einem Substrat abzulegen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5973295A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0637057B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2692781B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE146304T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69306565T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19608824A1 (de) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-18 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mikrowärmetauschern |
US6827979B2 (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 2004-12-07 | Northwestern University | Methods utilizing scanning probe microscope tips and products therefor or produced thereby |
NL1011081C2 (nl) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-21 | Stichting Energie | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een metallisatiepatroon op een substraat voor een fotovoltaïsche cel. |
US6305000B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2001-10-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Placement of conductive stripes in electronic circuits to satisfy metal density requirements |
DE19931110A1 (de) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-25 | Ekra Eduard Kraft Gmbh | Druckkopf zum Ausspritzen eines heißen flüssigen Mediums und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer metallisches Lot umfassenden Verbindungsstelle |
JP5259035B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2013-08-07 | エフ イー アイ カンパニ | 成形され、低密度な集束イオンビーム |
JP4364420B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2009-11-18 | エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 | 垂直エッジのサブミクロン貫通孔を形成する方法 |
US6977386B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2005-12-20 | Fei Company | Angular aperture shaped beam system and method |
US6905736B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-06-14 | University Of Central Florida | Fabrication of nano-scale temperature sensors and heaters |
US20030000921A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Ted Liang | Mask repair with electron beam-induced chemical etching |
JP2003115650A (ja) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-18 | Yazaki Corp | 回路体の製造方法および製造装置 |
US7091412B2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2006-08-15 | Nanoset, Llc | Magnetically shielded assembly |
US6916573B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-07-12 | General Motors Corporation | PEM fuel cell stack without gas diffusion media |
US20040060816A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of connecting individual conducting layers of a nanolaminate structure |
US20040238202A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | Ohmcraft Inc. | Method of making an inductor with written wire and an inductor made therefrom |
US7329361B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2008-02-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating or altering microstructures using local chemical alterations |
JP5067835B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-11-07 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
DK1942710T3 (da) * | 2007-01-04 | 2011-08-15 | Oticon As | Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af en elektrisk komponent i et elektrisk kredsløb på et substrat |
TWI330506B (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2010-09-11 | Chimei Innolux Corp | Method and apparatus for repairing metal line |
EP2351472B1 (de) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-09-12 | BAE Systems PLC | Verbesserungen in bezug auf additive herstellungsprozesse |
US8617668B2 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2013-12-31 | Fei Company | Method of using nitrogen based compounds to reduce contamination in beam-induced thin film deposition |
GB201003614D0 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-04-21 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Water drain tool |
US20110223317A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Direct thermal stabilization for coating application |
US20110223354A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | United Technologies Corporation | High pressure pre-oxidation for deposition of thermal barrier coating |
US20110318503A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Christian Adams | Plasma enhanced materials deposition system |
JP2016537501A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-12-01 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | ナノメートルスケールの特徴を直接形成する方法及び装置 |
US20150307385A1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for additive manufacturing of glass |
TWI524040B (zh) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-03-01 | Handheld electronic cigarette lighter tools | |
US10546719B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2020-01-28 | Fei Company | Face-on, gas-assisted etching for plan-view lamellae preparation |
DE102017118471A1 (de) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-14 | Universität Greifswald | Verfahren zur Herstellung ultradünner bis dünner Schichten auf Substraten |
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US1335125A (en) * | 1917-08-07 | 1920-03-30 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Marking device |
US1767607A (en) * | 1927-09-17 | 1930-06-24 | Lembert H Moulthrop | Electric soldering device |
US3103067A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1963-09-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process of soldering to a ceramic or glass body |
US3222776A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1965-12-14 | Ibm | Method and apparatus for treating molten material |
US3628982A (en) * | 1968-12-05 | 1971-12-21 | Charles C Krug | Method of applying hot-melt glue |
US3711211A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1973-01-16 | Magic Circle Corp | Wax shaping tool |
US3821513A (en) * | 1972-11-13 | 1974-06-28 | C Christensen | Wax carving tool tip |
DE2308189A1 (de) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-08-22 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Loeteinsatz fuer elektrische loetkolben |
US4283443A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1981-08-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Method and apparatus for coating webs |
US4208145A (en) * | 1977-12-17 | 1980-06-17 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Nib for writing instruments |
US4255643A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1981-03-10 | C-R-O, Inc. | Programmed welding machine with continuously monitored override control |
US4458628A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-07-10 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for applying adhesive to automobile windshield glass panels |
NL8202164A (nl) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het transproteren en afzetten van viskeuze stoffen. |
US4451503A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-05-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photo deposition of metals with far UV radiation |
US4646676A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1987-03-03 | Usm Corporation | Adhesive dispenser |
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US4584964A (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1986-04-29 | Engel Harold J | Viscous material dispensing machine having programmed positioning |
JPS60219791A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 厚膜回路の形成装置 |
JPS60219793A (ja) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 厚膜回路描画方法 |
US4539089A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1985-09-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for depositing material with nanometer dimensions |
US4606492A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-08-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for soldering |
US4959112A (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1990-09-25 | Chronar Corp. | Selective scribing of materials |
US4572103A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-02-25 | Engel Harold J | Solder paste dispenser for SMD circuit boards |
US4720798A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-01-19 | Protocad, Inc. | Process for use in rapidly producing printed circuit boards using a computer controlled plotter |
US4661368A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-04-28 | Universal Instruments Corporation | Surface locating and dispensed dosage sensing method and apparatus |
US4871899A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-10-03 | Unitek Corporation | Titiable electric thermode for multiple connection reflow soldering |
DE3612341A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Franz Ummen | Einhandloetgeraet mit lotinjektor |
US4770633A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-09-13 | Molten Corporation | Wax shaping tool |
US4723086A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-02-02 | Micronix Corporation | Coarse and fine motion positioning mechanism |
US5049404A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1991-09-17 | Polaroid Corporation | Method and apparatus for applying ultra-thin coatings to a substrate |
JP2713953B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-02 | 1998-02-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 配線形成方法 |
US5099090A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1992-03-24 | Ariel Electronics, Inc. | Circuit writer |
US4862827A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1989-09-05 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Apparatus for coating semiconductor components on a dielectric film |
FI91373C (fi) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-06-27 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä ja laite jatkuvan kuitukimpun imeyttämiseksi |
US5110615A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1992-05-05 | Asymptotic Technologies, Inc. | Method for dispensing viscous materials a constant height above a workpiece surface |
US5262617A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1993-11-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokyo Horaisha | Cutting means for fabrics and the like utilizing a heated cutting means mounted on a movable carriage |
US5186982A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pin transfer applicator and method |
FR2670505B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-03-25 | Solems | Procede et appareil pour apporter un compose metallique fondu a un substrat. |
US5151377A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-29 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Method for forming contacts |
JPH04288953A (ja) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-14 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Fe系軟磁性合金薄帯の製造方法 |
NZ242595A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-09-27 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Casting metal strip; delivery nozzle for delivering molten metal to nip rollers |
FR2678632B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-03 | 1994-09-02 | Pharmascience Lab | Procede de preparation de l'insaponifiable d'avocat permettant d'ameliorer sa teneur en l'une de ses fractions dite h. |
US5159171A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-10-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for solder laser printing |
US5520715A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Directional electrostatic accretion process employing acoustic droplet formation |
-
1993
- 1993-07-30 AT AT93480106T patent/ATE146304T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-30 EP EP93480106A patent/EP0637057B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-30 DE DE69306565T patent/DE69306565T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 US US08/261,645 patent/US5973295A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-06 JP JP6154488A patent/JP2692781B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 US US08/448,689 patent/US5741557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5973295A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
JP2692781B2 (ja) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0637057A1 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
DE69306565T2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
ATE146304T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
US5741557A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
EP0637057B1 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
JPH07235515A (ja) | 1995-09-05 |
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