DE69230451D1 - Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalltafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents

Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalltafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69230451D1
DE69230451D1 DE69230451T DE69230451T DE69230451D1 DE 69230451 D1 DE69230451 D1 DE 69230451D1 DE 69230451 T DE69230451 T DE 69230451T DE 69230451 T DE69230451 T DE 69230451T DE 69230451 D1 DE69230451 D1 DE 69230451D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacture
liquid crystal
crystal panel
ferroelectric liquid
ferroelectric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69230451T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69230451T2 (de
Inventor
Naohide Wakita
Tsuyoshi Uemura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69230451D1 publication Critical patent/DE69230451D1/de
Publication of DE69230451T2 publication Critical patent/DE69230451T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13392Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers dispersed on the cell substrate, e.g. spherical particles, microfibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50Protective arrangements
    • G02F2201/503Arrangements improving the resistance to shock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/54Arrangements for reducing warping-twist

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69230451T 1991-08-19 1992-08-17 Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalltafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Expired - Fee Related DE69230451T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20669891 1991-08-19
JP4012748A JP2808962B2 (ja) 1991-08-19 1992-01-28 液晶パネルの配向不良抑制方法及び表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69230451D1 true DE69230451D1 (de) 2000-01-27
DE69230451T2 DE69230451T2 (de) 2000-08-03

Family

ID=26348405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69230451T Expired - Fee Related DE69230451T2 (de) 1991-08-19 1992-08-17 Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalltafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5307190A (de)
EP (1) EP0528397B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2808962B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69230451T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9404303L (sv) 1994-12-09 1996-04-01 Emt Ag Trycktålig vätskekristallcell
JP3698749B2 (ja) * 1995-01-11 2005-09-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶セルの作製方法およびその作製装置、液晶セルの生産システム
JP3133228B2 (ja) * 1995-03-31 2001-02-05 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
US5699139A (en) * 1995-07-05 1997-12-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal device having pressure relief structure
JPH09218649A (ja) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置及びそのシールド板
WO1998018043A1 (fr) 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides et projecteur utilisant ledit dispositif d'affichage a cristaux liquides
DE19649761C2 (de) * 1996-11-30 2003-04-03 Univ Stuttgart Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flüssigkristall-Displays auf Kunststoff-Folien unter Verwendung von bistabilen Flüssigkristallen
FR2758401B1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 2001-02-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Procede de fabrication d'une cellule a cristaux liquides
US6366330B1 (en) 1997-05-23 2002-04-02 Kent Displays Incorporated Cholesteric liquid crystal display that prevents image sticking
CA2241583A1 (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-18 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Three dimensional display
US6252624B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2001-06-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Three dimensional display
JPH1138422A (ja) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-12 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
TWI224221B (en) * 1998-01-30 2004-11-21 Seiko Epson Corp Electro-optic apparatus, electronic apparatus using the same, and its manufacturing method
DE19822150C2 (de) * 1998-05-16 2003-09-11 Univ Stuttgart Flüssigkristalldisplay
US6756970B2 (en) * 1998-11-20 2004-06-29 Microsoft Corporation Pen-based computer system
JP3773723B2 (ja) * 1999-01-29 2006-05-10 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2001042340A (ja) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-16 Minolta Co Ltd 液晶表示素子の製造方法
JP2001242469A (ja) * 1999-12-24 2001-09-07 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP3678974B2 (ja) * 2000-03-29 2005-08-03 富士通ディスプレイテクノロジーズ株式会社 液晶表示装置の製造方法
JP2002006325A (ja) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Nec Corp 液晶表示パネルの製造方法
JP3885935B2 (ja) * 2000-12-21 2007-02-28 セイコーインスツル株式会社 携帯情報機器およびフィルム液晶装置
JP3560587B2 (ja) * 2001-01-25 2004-09-02 ランテクニカルサービス株式会社 ディスプレイパネル基板の貼り合わせ方法及び装置
JP2002277858A (ja) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Nitto Denko Corp 液晶表示装置
US7102602B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2006-09-05 Alphamicron, Inc. Doubly curved optical device for eyewear and method for making the same
US7811482B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2010-10-12 Alphamicron, Inc. Curved optical device and method for making the same
US7230670B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2007-06-12 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating LCD
US20030095401A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-05-22 Palm, Inc. Non-visible light display illumination system and method
KR100510719B1 (ko) * 2002-02-05 2005-08-30 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR100672641B1 (ko) * 2002-02-20 2007-01-23 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정표시소자 및 그 제조방법
AU2003260915A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Low modulus substrate for flexible flat panel display
US20060098153A1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2006-05-11 Slikkerveer Peter J Method of manufacturing a curved display
JP4234473B2 (ja) * 2003-03-26 2009-03-04 シャープ株式会社 液晶パネルおよびその製造方法
JP2004294605A (ja) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-21 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp 液晶パネル
US7592239B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2009-09-22 Industry University Cooperation Foundation-Hanyang University Flexible single-crystal film and method of manufacturing the same
US20040218133A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Park Jong-Wan Flexible electro-optical apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
US6859251B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-02-22 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. Liquid crystal display having a concave substrate and manufacturing method thereof
US20070058114A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Light control device
JP4684881B2 (ja) * 2005-12-21 2011-05-18 インフォビジョン オプトエレクトロニクス ホールデングズ リミティッド 液晶表示装置と液晶表示装置の製造方法
JP2007171681A (ja) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Infovision Optoelectronics Holdings Ltd 湾曲液晶表示装置に用いるバックライト及び湾曲液晶表示装置
JP4481245B2 (ja) * 2005-12-22 2010-06-16 インフォビジョン オプトエレクトロニクス ホールデングズ リミティッド 湾曲液晶表示装置及び湾曲液晶表示装置用反射板または反射シートの形成設置方法
JP4757628B2 (ja) * 2005-12-27 2011-08-24 Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 液晶パネル及びその製造方法
JP5067972B2 (ja) * 2006-02-14 2012-11-07 株式会社クラレ 表示装置の製造方法、表示装置の製造装置及び電子機器
WO2007094083A1 (ja) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-23 Kuraray Co., Ltd. 表示装置における接合方法、接合装置及び電子機器
US8111368B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2012-02-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Liquid crystal display
JP2010102010A (ja) * 2008-10-22 2010-05-06 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示パネル
KR101301180B1 (ko) * 2008-11-21 2013-08-28 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 듀얼플레이트 방식의 유기전계 발광소자 및 그 합착 방법
FR2941062B1 (fr) * 2009-01-13 2011-04-15 Get Enst Bretagne Groupe Des Ecoles Des Telecomm Ecole Nationale Superieure Des Telecomm Bretagne Dispositif d'obturation optique a base de cristaux liquides avec attenuation des bruits de commutation desdits cristaux liquides, lunette de visualisation et dispositif d'affichage correspondants
JP5591479B2 (ja) * 2009-03-13 2014-09-17 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置
US9341015B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2016-05-17 Nexeon Energy Solutions LLC Energy-efficient film
US9690144B2 (en) * 2014-10-21 2017-06-27 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Curved liquid crystal panel wherein stage differences between primary and secondary photo-spacers decrease from a center to boundaries thereof and manufacturing method of the same
KR20160056460A (ko) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 곡면 표시 장치
CN104793404B (zh) * 2015-04-24 2018-09-11 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 一种显示面板及其液晶显示装置
KR102294833B1 (ko) * 2015-05-08 2021-08-27 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 커브드 표시 장치
CN105182624A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 曲面显示面板及电子设备
CN105676548B (zh) * 2016-04-18 2019-04-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示器液晶填充量测定的方法及装置
TWI665480B (zh) * 2018-08-01 2019-07-11 承洺股份有限公司 光學膠貼合固化導光裝置

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
JPS56155920A (en) * 1980-05-06 1981-12-02 Ricoh Elemex Corp Manufacture of liquid crystal display device
JPS5995513A (ja) * 1982-11-25 1984-06-01 Toray Ind Inc 液晶表示セル
US4682858A (en) * 1984-08-20 1987-07-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device having reduced-pressure region in communication with ferroelectric liquid crystal
JPS6210621A (ja) * 1985-07-09 1987-01-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置
JPS6259922A (ja) * 1985-09-10 1987-03-16 Canon Inc 強誘電性液晶素子
JPS6289025A (ja) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示パネルの製造方法
JPS6364022A (ja) * 1986-09-05 1988-03-22 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶表示装置
JPS63113423A (ja) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-18 Ricoh Co Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0644121B2 (ja) * 1986-11-14 1994-06-08 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
JP2530853B2 (ja) * 1987-06-12 1996-09-04 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示素子の製造方法
JPS6415717A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Cell for liquid crystal display
JPS6433524A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Cell for display element
DE3821818A1 (de) * 1988-06-29 1990-02-08 Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik Fluessigkristallzelle
JP2810053B2 (ja) * 1988-07-01 1998-10-15 株式会社日立製作所 光源装置および液晶表示装置
JPH0293425A (ja) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-04 Canon Inc 液晶表示装置
JPH02110434A (ja) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 強誘電性液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置
JPH03158829A (ja) * 1989-11-17 1991-07-08 Seiko Instr Inc 液晶装置の製造方法
US5150231A (en) * 1989-12-29 1992-09-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Impact resistant ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus
JPH0636132B2 (ja) * 1989-12-29 1994-05-11 キヤノン株式会社 液晶表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0528397A3 (en) 1993-12-22
JP2808962B2 (ja) 1998-10-08
JPH05107531A (ja) 1993-04-30
US5307190A (en) 1994-04-26
DE69230451T2 (de) 2000-08-03
EP0528397B1 (de) 1999-12-22
EP0528397A2 (de) 1993-02-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69230451D1 (de) Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristalltafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69320099D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigetafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69621473D1 (de) Flüssigkristalltafel mit antiferroelektrischem Flüssigkristall und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69230138D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69433785D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69429388D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69622607D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeige und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE3884313D1 (de) Farbige Flüssigkristallanzeige und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.
DE69533782D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren und Gerät zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69411777D1 (de) Einkristall-Diamant und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69526894D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigetafel, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69738955D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69209534D1 (de) Reflektive Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69408486D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung vom Reflexionstyp und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69417124D1 (de) Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69304942D1 (de) Handbeschreibbare Flüssigkristalltafel
DE69431774D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69117604D1 (de) Reflektive Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69033571D1 (de) Orientierungsfilm für Flüssigkristall und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE69425998D1 (de) Polymerdispergierte Flüssigkristallanzeige-Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69821682D1 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
EP0334628A3 (en) Ferroelectric liquid crystal electrooptic apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
DE69429394D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE3886335D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.
DE3676346D1 (de) Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee